Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#30050: refactor, wallet: get serialized size of CRecipients directly

a9c7300 move-only: refactor CreateTransactionInternal (josibake)
adc6ab2 wallet: use CRecipient instead of CTxOut (josibake)

Pull request description:

  Broken out from #28201

  ---

  In order to estimate fees properly, we need to know what the final serialized transaction size will be. This PR refactors `CreateTransactionInternal` to:

  * Get the serialized size directly from the `CRecipient`: this sets us up in a future PR to calculate the serialized size of silent payment `CTxDestinations` (see bitcoin/bitcoin@797e21c)
  * Use the new `GetSerializeSizeForRecipient` to move the serialize size calculation to *before* coin selection and the output creation to *after* coin selection: this also sets us up for silent payments sending in a future PR in that silent payments outputs cannot be created until after the inputs to the transaction have been selected

  Aside from the silent payments use case, I think this structure logically makes more sense. As a reminder, move-only commits are best reviewed with something like `git diff -w --color-moved=dimmed-zebra`

ACKs for top commit:
  S3RK:
    reACK a9c7300
  achow101:
    ACK a9c7300
  rkrux:
    tACK [a9c7300](bitcoin/bitcoin@a9c7300)

Tree-SHA512: 412e1764b98f7428c8530c3a68f55e32063d6b66ab2ff613e1c7e12d49b049807cb60055cfe7f7e8ffe7ac7f0f9931427cbfd3efe7d4f97a5a0f6d1bf1aaac58

Author: achow101

src/wallet/spend.cpp

@@ -983,6 +983,16 @@ static void DiscourageFeeSniping(CMutableTransaction& tx, FastRandomContext& rng
     }
 }
 
+size_t GetSerializeSizeForRecipient(const CRecipient& recipient)
+{
+    return ::GetSerializeSize(CTxOut(recipient.nAmount, GetScriptForDestination(recipient.dest)));
+}
+
+bool IsDust(const CRecipient& recipient, const CFeeRate& dustRelayFee)
+{
+    return ::IsDust(CTxOut(recipient.nAmount, GetScriptForDestination(recipient.dest)), dustRelayFee);
+}
+
 static util::Result<CreatedTransactionResult> CreateTransactionInternal(
         CWallet& wallet,
         const std::vector<CRecipient>& vecSend,
@@ -1005,12 +1015,20 @@ static util::Result<CreatedTransactionResult> CreateTransactionInternal(
 
     // Set the long term feerate estimate to the wallet's consolidate feerate
     coin_selection_params.m_long_term_feerate = wallet.m_consolidate_feerate;
+    // Static vsize overhead + outputs vsize. 4 nVersion, 4 nLocktime, 1 input count, 1 witness overhead (dummy, flag, stack size)
+    coin_selection_params.tx_noinputs_size = 10 + GetSizeOfCompactSize(vecSend.size()); // bytes for output count
 
     CAmount recipients_sum = 0;
     const OutputType change_type = wallet.TransactionChangeType(coin_control.m_change_type ? *coin_control.m_change_type : wallet.m_default_change_type, vecSend);
     ReserveDestination reservedest(&wallet, change_type);
     unsigned int outputs_to_subtract_fee_from = 0; // The number of outputs which we are subtracting the fee from
     for (const auto& recipient : vecSend) {
+        if (IsDust(recipient, wallet.chain().relayDustFee())) {
+            return util::Error{_("Transaction amount too small")};
+        }
+
+        // Include the fee cost for outputs.
+        coin_selection_params.tx_noinputs_size += GetSerializeSizeForRecipient(recipient);
         recipients_sum += recipient.nAmount;
 
         if (recipient.fSubtractFeeFromAmount) {
@@ -1095,23 +1113,6 @@ static util::Result<CreatedTransactionResult> CreateTransactionInternal(
     const auto change_spend_fee = coin_selection_params.m_discard_feerate.GetFee(coin_selection_params.change_spend_size);
     coin_selection_params.min_viable_change = std::max(change_spend_fee + 1, dust);
 
-    // Static vsize overhead + outputs vsize. 4 version, 4 nLocktime, 1 input count, 1 witness overhead (dummy, flag, stack size)
-    coin_selection_params.tx_noinputs_size = 10 + GetSizeOfCompactSize(vecSend.size()); // bytes for output count
-
-    // vouts to the payees
-    for (const auto& recipient : vecSend)
-    {
-        CTxOut txout(recipient.nAmount, GetScriptForDestination(recipient.dest));
-
-        // Include the fee cost for outputs.
-        coin_selection_params.tx_noinputs_size += ::GetSerializeSize(txout);
-
-        if (IsDust(txout, wallet.chain().relayDustFee())) {
-            return util::Error{_("Transaction amount too small")};
-        }
-        txNew.vout.push_back(txout);
-    }
-
     // Include the fees for things that aren't inputs, excluding the change output
     const CAmount not_input_fees = coin_selection_params.m_effective_feerate.GetFee(coin_selection_params.m_subtract_fee_outputs ? 0 : coin_selection_params.tx_noinputs_size);
     CAmount selection_target = recipients_sum + not_input_fees;
@@ -1152,6 +1153,11 @@ static util::Result<CreatedTransactionResult> CreateTransactionInternal(
            result.GetWaste(),
            result.GetSelectedValue());
 
+    // vouts to the payees
+    for (const auto& recipient : vecSend)
+    {
+        txNew.vout.emplace_back(recipient.nAmount, GetScriptForDestination(recipient.dest));
+    }
     const CAmount change_amount = result.GetChange(coin_selection_params.min_viable_change, coin_selection_params.m_change_fee);
     if (change_amount > 0) {
         CTxOut newTxOut(change_amount, scriptChange);