Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28571: depends: fix unusable memory_resource in macos qt build

848eec0 depends: fix unusable memory_resource in macos qt build (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  See https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/482392.

  Fixes #28566.

ACKs for top commit:
  hebasto:
    ACK 848eec0.

Tree-SHA512: dd902f7abb09bda3800d78fe58937b4426d974c24ba321b979eba0d6da30fa0c661b4ed629afab827df8f9ab599efc7a288e9f381ec2b3c69d1063d4d4f73f9e

Author: fanquake

depends/packages/qt.mk

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ $(package)_patches += duplicate_lcqpafonts.patch
 $(package)_patches += fast_fixed_dtoa_no_optimize.patch
 $(package)_patches += guix_cross_lib_path.patch
 $(package)_patches += fix-macos-linker.patch
+$(package)_patches += memory_resource.patch
 
 $(package)_qttranslations_file_name=qttranslations-$($(package)_suffix)
 $(package)_qttranslations_sha256_hash=c92af4171397a0ed272330b4fa0669790fcac8d050b07c8b8cc565ebeba6735e
@@ -248,6 +249,7 @@ define $(package)_preprocess_cmds
   patch -p1 -i $($(package)_patch_dir)/qtbase-moc-ignore-gcc-macro.patch && \
   patch -p1 -i $($(package)_patch_dir)/fix_montery_include.patch && \
   patch -p1 -i $($(package)_patch_dir)/use_android_ndk23.patch && \
+  patch -p1 -i $($(package)_patch_dir)/memory_resource.patch && \
   patch -p1 -i $($(package)_patch_dir)/rcc_hardcode_timestamp.patch && \
   patch -p1 -i $($(package)_patch_dir)/duplicate_lcqpafonts.patch && \
   patch -p1 -i $($(package)_patch_dir)/fast_fixed_dtoa_no_optimize.patch && \

depends/patches/qt/memory_resource.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+Fix unusable memory_resource on macos
+
+See https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-117484
+and https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-114316
+
+--- a/qtbase/src/corelib/tools/qduplicatetracker_p.h
++++ b/qtbase/src/corelib/tools/qduplicatetracker_p.h
+@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
+ 
+ #include <qglobal.h>
+ 
+-#if QT_HAS_INCLUDE(<memory_resource>) && __cplusplus > 201402L
++#ifdef __cpp_lib_memory_resource
+ #  include <unordered_set>
+ #  include <memory_resource>
+ #else
+
+--- a/qtbase/src/corelib/global/qcompilerdetection.h
++++ b/qtbase/src/corelib/global/qcompilerdetection.h
+@@ -1041,16 +1041,22 @@
+ #   endif // !_HAS_CONSTEXPR
+ #  endif // !__GLIBCXX__ && !_LIBCPP_VERSION
+ # endif // Q_OS_QNX
+-# if (defined(Q_CC_CLANG) || defined(Q_CC_INTEL)) && defined(Q_OS_MAC) && defined(__GNUC_LIBSTD__) \
+-    && ((__GNUC_LIBSTD__-0) * 100 + __GNUC_LIBSTD_MINOR__-0 <= 402)
++# if (defined(Q_CC_CLANG) || defined(Q_CC_INTEL)) && defined(Q_OS_MAC)
++#  if defined(__GNUC_LIBSTD__) && ((__GNUC_LIBSTD__-0) * 100 + __GNUC_LIBSTD_MINOR__-0 <= 402)
+ // Apple has not updated libstdc++ since 2007, which means it does not have
+ // <initializer_list> or std::move. Let's disable these features
+-#  undef Q_COMPILER_INITIALIZER_LISTS
+-#  undef Q_COMPILER_RVALUE_REFS
+-#  undef Q_COMPILER_REF_QUALIFIERS
++#   undef Q_COMPILER_INITIALIZER_LISTS
++#   undef Q_COMPILER_RVALUE_REFS
++#   undef Q_COMPILER_REF_QUALIFIERS
+ // Also disable <atomic>, since it's clearly not there
+-#  undef Q_COMPILER_ATOMICS
+-# endif
++#   undef Q_COMPILER_ATOMICS
++#  endif
++#  if defined(__cpp_lib_memory_resource) \
++    && ((defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)  && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED  < 140000) \
++     || (defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 170000))
++#   undef __cpp_lib_memory_resource // Only supported on macOS 14 and iOS 17
++#  endif
++# endif // (defined(Q_CC_CLANG) || defined(Q_CC_INTEL)) && defined(Q_OS_MAC)
+ # if defined(Q_CC_CLANG) && defined(Q_CC_INTEL) && Q_CC_INTEL >= 1500
+ // ICC 15.x and 16.0 have their own implementation of std::atomic, which is activated when in Clang mode
+ // (probably because libc++'s <atomic> on OS X failed to compile), but they're missing some