diff --git a/MODULE.bazel b/MODULE.bazel
index 38cd31629a..d7b21bb5d7 100644
--- a/MODULE.bazel
+++ b/MODULE.bazel
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.1.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_license", version = "1.0.0")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_shell", version = "0.3.0")
 bazel_dep(name = "apple_support", version = "1.17.1", repo_name = "build_bazel_apple_support")
+bazel_dep(name = "aspect_bazel_lib", version = "2.19.4")
 
 internal_deps = use_extension("//rust/private:internal_extensions.bzl", "i")
 use_repo(
diff --git a/docs/BUILD.bazel b/docs/BUILD.bazel
index be2c0fe3d8..4f63d598bc 100644
--- a/docs/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/docs/BUILD.bazel
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ bzl_library(
         "@bazel_tools//tools:bzl_srcs",
     ],
     deps = [
+        "@aspect_bazel_lib//lib:resource_sets",
         "@bazel_skylib//lib:paths",
         "@bazel_skylib//lib:selects",
         "@bazel_skylib//lib:structs",
diff --git a/docs/MODULE.bazel b/docs/MODULE.bazel
index fb593ed975..ff3dcc3d4e 100644
--- a/docs/MODULE.bazel
+++ b/docs/MODULE.bazel
@@ -46,3 +46,4 @@ bazel_dep(name = "stardoc", version = "0.7.2")
 bazel_dep(name = "protobuf", version = "29.0", repo_name = "com_google_protobuf")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.1.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_shell", version = "0.3.0")
+bazel_dep(name = "aspect_bazel_lib", version = "2.19.4")
diff --git a/extensions/bindgen/MODULE.bazel b/extensions/bindgen/MODULE.bazel
index d29700b79b..04fbc256d2 100644
--- a/extensions/bindgen/MODULE.bazel
+++ b/extensions/bindgen/MODULE.bazel
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ bazel_dep(name = "bazel_skylib", version = "1.7.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "platforms", version = "0.0.11")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.1.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "llvm-project", version = "17.0.3.bcr.2")
+bazel_dep(name = "aspect_bazel_lib", version = "2.19.4")
 
 rust_ext = use_extension("//:extensions.bzl", "rust_ext")
 use_repo(
diff --git a/extensions/prost/MODULE.bazel b/extensions/prost/MODULE.bazel
index 49692fcc4e..29f3b64435 100644
--- a/extensions/prost/MODULE.bazel
+++ b/extensions/prost/MODULE.bazel
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ bazel_dep(name = "bazel_skylib", version = "1.7.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.1.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_proto", version = "7.1.0")
 bazel_dep(name = "protobuf", version = "28.3", repo_name = "com_google_protobuf")
+bazel_dep(name = "aspect_bazel_lib", version = "2.19.4")
 
 rust_ext = use_extension("//:extensions.bzl", "rust_ext")
 use_repo(
diff --git a/extensions/prost/private/prost.bzl b/extensions/prost/private/prost.bzl
index c5917107b5..4b36b8a282 100644
--- a/extensions/prost/private/prost.bzl
+++ b/extensions/prost/private/prost.bzl
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Rules for building protos in Rust with Prost and Tonic."""
 
+load("@aspect_bazel_lib//lib:resource_sets.bzl", "resource_set_attr")
 load("@rules_cc//cc/common:cc_info.bzl", "CcInfo")
 load("@rules_proto//proto:defs.bzl", "ProtoInfo", "proto_common")
 load("@rules_proto//proto:proto_common.bzl", proto_toolchains = "toolchains")
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ rust_prost_aspect = aspect(
             executable = True,
             default = Label("//private:protoc_wrapper"),
         ),
-    } | RUSTC_ATTRS,
+    } | RUSTC_ATTRS | resource_set_attr,
     fragments = ["cpp"],
     toolchains = [
         TOOLCHAIN_TYPE,
@@ -406,7 +407,7 @@ def _rust_prost_library_impl(ctx):
 rust_prost_library = rule(
     doc = "A rule for generating a Rust library using Prost.",
     implementation = _rust_prost_library_impl,
-    attrs = {
+    attrs = resource_set_attr | {
         "proto": attr.label(
             doc = "A `proto_library` target for which to generate Rust gencode.",
             providers = [ProtoInfo],
diff --git a/extensions/protobuf/MODULE.bazel b/extensions/protobuf/MODULE.bazel
index bbf1ccad04..b45b58121f 100644
--- a/extensions/protobuf/MODULE.bazel
+++ b/extensions/protobuf/MODULE.bazel
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ bazel_dep(name = "platforms", version = "0.0.11")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.1.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_proto", version = "7.1.0")
 bazel_dep(name = "protobuf", version = "28.3", repo_name = "com_google_protobuf")
+bazel_dep(name = "aspect_bazel_lib", version = "2.19.4")
 
 bazel_dep(name = "bazel_ci_rules", version = "1.0.0", dev_dependency = True)
 
diff --git a/extensions/protobuf/proto.bzl b/extensions/protobuf/proto.bzl
index 08bbb4453c..386b6b289c 100644
--- a/extensions/protobuf/proto.bzl
+++ b/extensions/protobuf/proto.bzl
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 """Rust Protobuf Rules"""
 
+load("@aspect_bazel_lib//lib:resource_sets.bzl", "resource_set_attr")
 load("@rules_proto//proto:defs.bzl", "ProtoInfo")
 
 # buildifier: disable=bzl-visibility
@@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ def _rust_proto_library_impl(ctx):
 
 rust_proto_library = rule(
     implementation = _rust_proto_library_impl,
-    attrs = {
+    attrs = resource_set_attr | {
         "crate_name": attr.string(
             doc = """\
                 Crate name to use for this target.
diff --git a/extensions/wasm_bindgen/MODULE.bazel b/extensions/wasm_bindgen/MODULE.bazel
index fdb666dfac..f78cd72cb6 100644
--- a/extensions/wasm_bindgen/MODULE.bazel
+++ b/extensions/wasm_bindgen/MODULE.bazel
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ bazel_dep(name = "bazel_skylib", version = "1.7.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "platforms", version = "0.0.11")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.1.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "aspect_rules_js", version = "2.1.2")
+bazel_dep(name = "aspect_bazel_lib", version = "2.19.4")
 
 rust_ext = use_extension("//:extensions.bzl", "rust_ext")
 use_repo(
diff --git a/extensions/wasm_bindgen/private/wasm_bindgen_test.bzl b/extensions/wasm_bindgen/private/wasm_bindgen_test.bzl
index 6617c64451..3212a3a0e7 100644
--- a/extensions/wasm_bindgen/private/wasm_bindgen_test.bzl
+++ b/extensions/wasm_bindgen/private/wasm_bindgen_test.bzl
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Bazel test rules for [wasm-bindgen](https://crates.io/crates/wasm-bindgen)"""
 
+load("@aspect_bazel_lib//lib:resource_sets.bzl", "resource_set_attr")
 load("@rules_rust//rust:defs.bzl", "rust_common")
 
 # buildifier: disable=bzl-visibility
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ rust_wasm_bindgen_test = rule(
             executable = True,
             default = Label("//private:wasm_bindgen_test_wrapper"),
         ),
-    } | RUSTC_ATTRS,
+    } | RUSTC_ATTRS | resource_set_attr,
     fragments = ["cpp"],
     toolchains = [
         str(Label("//:toolchain_type")),
diff --git a/rust/private/BUILD.bazel b/rust/private/BUILD.bazel
index 71a4105dde..da9cc2b5de 100644
--- a/rust/private/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/rust/private/BUILD.bazel
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ bzl_library(
         ":bazel_tools_bzl_lib",
         ":rules_cc_bzl_lib",
         "//rust/platform:bzl_lib",
+        "@aspect_bazel_lib//lib:resource_sets",
         "@bazel_skylib//lib:paths",
         "@bazel_skylib//rules:common_settings",
     ],
diff --git a/rust/private/rust.bzl b/rust/private/rust.bzl
index 74d458eef9..35f5e3c7a6 100644
--- a/rust/private/rust.bzl
+++ b/rust/private/rust.bzl
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 """Rust rule implementations"""
 
+load("@aspect_bazel_lib//lib:resource_sets.bzl", "resource_set_attr")
 load("@bazel_skylib//lib:paths.bzl", "paths")
 load("@rules_cc//cc/common:cc_info.bzl", "CcInfo")
 load("//rust/private:common.bzl", "COMMON_PROVIDERS", "rust_common")
@@ -817,7 +818,7 @@ _rust_test_attrs = {
 rust_library = rule(
     implementation = _rust_library_impl,
     provides = COMMON_PROVIDERS,
-    attrs = _common_attrs | {
+    attrs = _common_attrs | resource_set_attr | {
         "disable_pipelining": attr.bool(
             default = False,
             doc = dedent("""\
@@ -915,7 +916,7 @@ _rust_static_library_transition = transition(
 
 rust_static_library = rule(
     implementation = _rust_static_library_impl,
-    attrs = _common_attrs | {
+    attrs = _common_attrs | resource_set_attr | {
         "platform": attr.label(
             doc = "Optional platform to transition the static library to.",
             default = None,
@@ -964,7 +965,7 @@ _rust_shared_library_transition = transition(
 
 rust_shared_library = rule(
     implementation = _rust_shared_library_impl,
-    attrs = _common_attrs | _experimental_use_cc_common_link_attrs | {
+    attrs = _common_attrs | _experimental_use_cc_common_link_attrs | resource_set_attr | {
         "platform": attr.label(
             doc = "Optional platform to transition the shared library to.",
             default = None,
@@ -1017,7 +1018,7 @@ rust_proc_macro = rule(
     # need to declare `_allowlist_function_transition`, see
     # https://docs.bazel.build/versions/main/skylark/config.html#user-defined-transitions.
     attrs = dict(
-        _common_attrs.items(),
+        (_common_attrs | resource_set_attr).items(),
         _allowlist_function_transition = attr.label(
             default = Label("//tools/allowlists/function_transition_allowlist"),
         ),
@@ -1105,7 +1106,7 @@ _rust_binary_transition = transition(
 rust_binary = rule(
     implementation = _rust_binary_impl,
     provides = COMMON_PROVIDERS,
-    attrs = _common_attrs | _rust_binary_attrs | {
+    attrs = _common_attrs | _rust_binary_attrs | resource_set_attr | {
         "platform": attr.label(
             doc = "Optional platform to transition the binary to.",
             default = None,
@@ -1294,7 +1295,7 @@ _rust_test_transition = transition(
 rust_test = rule(
     implementation = _rust_test_impl,
     provides = COMMON_PROVIDERS,
-    attrs = _common_attrs | _rust_test_attrs | {
+    attrs = _common_attrs | _rust_test_attrs | resource_set_attr | {
         "platform": attr.label(
             doc = "Optional platform to transition the test to.",
             default = None,
diff --git a/rust/private/rustc.bzl b/rust/private/rustc.bzl
index d78c28902c..ece9c5acc0 100644
--- a/rust/private/rustc.bzl
+++ b/rust/private/rustc.bzl
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 """Functionality for constructing actions that invoke the Rust compiler"""
 
+load("@aspect_bazel_lib//lib:resource_sets.bzl", "resource_set")
 load("@bazel_skylib//rules:common_settings.bzl", "BuildSettingInfo")
 load(
     "@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/cc:action_names.bzl",
@@ -1357,6 +1358,10 @@ def rustc_compile_action(
             action_outputs.append(dsym_folder)
 
     if ctx.executable._process_wrapper:
+        rustc_resource_set = resource_set(ctx.attr)
+        if rustc_resource_set == None:
+            rustc_resource_set = get_rustc_resource_set(toolchain)
+
         # Run as normal
         ctx.actions.run(
             executable = ctx.executable._process_wrapper,
@@ -1371,8 +1376,8 @@ def rustc_compile_action(
                 formatted_version,
                 len(crate_info.srcs.to_list()),
             ),
+            resource_set = rustc_resource_set,
             toolchain = "@rules_rust//rust:toolchain_type",
-            resource_set = get_rustc_resource_set(toolchain),
         )
         if args_metadata:
             ctx.actions.run(
@@ -1388,6 +1393,7 @@ def rustc_compile_action(
                     formatted_version,
                     len(crate_info.srcs.to_list()),
                 ),
+                resource_set = resource_set(ctx.attr),
                 toolchain = "@rules_rust//rust:toolchain_type",
             )
     elif hasattr(ctx.executable, "_bootstrap_process_wrapper"):
diff --git a/rust/repositories.bzl b/rust/repositories.bzl
index a5df38421e..ff9d3f5371 100644
--- a/rust/repositories.bzl
+++ b/rust/repositories.bzl
@@ -127,6 +127,14 @@ def rules_rust_dependencies():
         url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/apple_support/releases/download/1.17.1/apple_support.1.17.1.tar.gz",
     )
 
+    maybe(
+        http_archive,
+        name = "aspect_bazel_lib",
+        sha256 = "9a44f457810ce64ec36a244cc7c807607541ab88f2535e07e0bf2976ef4b73fe",
+        strip_prefix = "bazel-lib-2.19.4",
+        url = "https://github.com/bazel-contrib/bazel-lib/releases/download/v2.19.4/bazel-lib-v2.19.4.tar.gz",
+    )
+
     # process_wrapper needs a low-dependency way to process json.
     maybe(
         http_archive,
diff --git a/test/unit/consistent_crate_name/with_modified_crate_name.bzl b/test/unit/consistent_crate_name/with_modified_crate_name.bzl
index d214e42ae2..622c4901c2 100644
--- a/test/unit/consistent_crate_name/with_modified_crate_name.bzl
+++ b/test/unit/consistent_crate_name/with_modified_crate_name.bzl
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """A custom rule that threats all its dependencies as direct dependencies."""
 
+load("@aspect_bazel_lib//lib:resource_sets.bzl", "resource_set_attr")
 load("@rules_cc//cc/common:cc_info.bzl", "CcInfo")
 
 # buildifier: disable=bzl-visibility
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ def _with_modified_crate_name_impl(ctx):
 
 with_modified_crate_name = rule(
     implementation = _with_modified_crate_name_impl,
-    attrs = {
+    attrs = resource_set_attr | {
         "deps": attr.label_list(),
         "src": attr.label(
             allow_single_file = [".rs"],
diff --git a/test/unit/force_all_deps_direct/generator.bzl b/test/unit/force_all_deps_direct/generator.bzl
index 74a3862247..2d12b60bd7 100644
--- a/test/unit/force_all_deps_direct/generator.bzl
+++ b/test/unit/force_all_deps_direct/generator.bzl
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """A custom rule that threats all its dependencies as direct dependencies."""
 
+load("@aspect_bazel_lib//lib:resource_sets.bzl", "resource_set_attr")
 load("@rules_cc//cc/common:cc_info.bzl", "CcInfo")
 
 # buildifier: disable=bzl-visibility
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ def _generator_impl(ctx):
 
 generator = rule(
     implementation = _generator_impl,
-    attrs = {
+    attrs = resource_set_attr | {
         "deps": attr.label_list(
             doc = "List of other libraries to be linked to this library target.",
             providers = [CrateInfo],
diff --git a/test/unit/pipelined_compilation/wrap.bzl b/test/unit/pipelined_compilation/wrap.bzl
index eef7eafffe..cc0bdef17f 100644
--- a/test/unit/pipelined_compilation/wrap.bzl
+++ b/test/unit/pipelined_compilation/wrap.bzl
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """A custom rule that wraps a crate called to_wrap."""
 
+load("@aspect_bazel_lib//lib:resource_sets.bzl", "resource_set_attr")
 load("@rules_cc//cc/common:cc_info.bzl", "CcInfo")
 
 # buildifier: disable=bzl-visibility
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ def _wrap_impl(ctx):
 
 wrap = rule(
     implementation = _wrap_impl,
-    attrs = {
+    attrs = resource_set_attr | {
         "crate_name": attr.string(),
         "generate_metadata": attr.bool(default = False),
         "target": attr.label(),