CI: Update CodeQL action before deprecation

Use v3 before v2 is deprecated, also explicitly set ubuntu version to
24.04 so we can switch in advance and test it.

Signed-off-by: Davide Bettio <davide@uninstall.it>

Author: bettio

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yaml

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   analyze:
     name: Analyze
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     permissions:
       actions: read
       contents: read
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
       uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: "Initialize CodeQL"
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         queries: +./code-queries/term-to-non-term-func.ql,./code-queries/non-term-to-term-func.ql
@@ -74,4 +74,4 @@ jobs:
         ninja
 
     - name: "Perform CodeQL Analysis"
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3