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Create README_branching.md
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README_branching.md

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# Branching Strategy Documentation
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## Overview
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This document outlines the branching strategy to be followed in the repository for managing development, staging, and main branches. The purpose is to provide a clear and organized approach to collaborative development and release management.
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## Branches
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### 1. Main Branch
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- **Name:** `main`
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- **Purpose:** Represents the production-ready code.
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- **Rules:**
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- Only stable and tested code should be merged into `main`.
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- Direct commits to `main` should be avoided. All changes should go through pull requests.
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### 2. Development Branch
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- **Name:** `development`
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- **Purpose:** Represents the latest development changes.
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- **Rules:**
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- Developers create feature branches from `development`.
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- Frequent integration with feature branches to identify and resolve conflicts early.
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### 3. Feature Branches
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- **Naming Convention:** `feature/<feature-name>`
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- **Purpose:** Isolated branches for developing specific features.
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- **Rules:**
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- Created from and merged back into `development`.
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- Short-lived and specific to a single feature or bug fix.
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- Regularly updated with changes from `development`.
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### 4. Staging Branch
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- **Name:** `staging`
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- **Purpose:** Represents a stable state for testing before release.
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- **Rules:**
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- Merged from `development` once a set of features are ready for testing.
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- Used for integration testing before merging into `main`.
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## Workflow
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1. **Feature Development:**
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- Create a new feature branch from `development`.
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- Implement and test the feature.
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- Regularly merge changes from `development` to stay up-to-date.
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2. **Code Review:**
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- Create a pull request when the feature is ready.
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- Get code reviews from peers.
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- Make necessary changes and address feedback.
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3. **Merge to Development:**
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- Once the feature is approved, merge it into the `development` branch.
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4. **Testing:**
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- Periodically merge `development` into `staging` for testing.
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- Conduct thorough testing on the `staging` branch.
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5. **Release to Production:**
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- After successful testing, merge `staging` into `main` for release.
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## Best Practices
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- Commit messages should be clear and descriptive.
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- Regularly update local branches with remote changes.
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- Avoid force-pushing to shared branches.
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- Utilize git hooks for automation and validation.

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