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| 1 | +# Branching Strategy Documentation |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Overview |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +This document outlines the branching strategy to be followed in the repository for managing development, staging, and main branches. The purpose is to provide a clear and organized approach to collaborative development and release management. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Branches |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +### 1. Main Branch |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +- **Name:** `main` |
| 12 | +- **Purpose:** Represents the production-ready code. |
| 13 | +- **Rules:** |
| 14 | + - Only stable and tested code should be merged into `main`. |
| 15 | + - Direct commits to `main` should be avoided. All changes should go through pull requests. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +### 2. Development Branch |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +- **Name:** `development` |
| 20 | +- **Purpose:** Represents the latest development changes. |
| 21 | +- **Rules:** |
| 22 | + - Developers create feature branches from `development`. |
| 23 | + - Frequent integration with feature branches to identify and resolve conflicts early. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +### 3. Feature Branches |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +- **Naming Convention:** `feature/<feature-name>` |
| 28 | +- **Purpose:** Isolated branches for developing specific features. |
| 29 | +- **Rules:** |
| 30 | + - Created from and merged back into `development`. |
| 31 | + - Short-lived and specific to a single feature or bug fix. |
| 32 | + - Regularly updated with changes from `development`. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +### 4. Staging Branch |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +- **Name:** `staging` |
| 37 | +- **Purpose:** Represents a stable state for testing before release. |
| 38 | +- **Rules:** |
| 39 | + - Merged from `development` once a set of features are ready for testing. |
| 40 | + - Used for integration testing before merging into `main`. |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +## Workflow |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +1. **Feature Development:** |
| 45 | + - Create a new feature branch from `development`. |
| 46 | + - Implement and test the feature. |
| 47 | + - Regularly merge changes from `development` to stay up-to-date. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +2. **Code Review:** |
| 50 | + - Create a pull request when the feature is ready. |
| 51 | + - Get code reviews from peers. |
| 52 | + - Make necessary changes and address feedback. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +3. **Merge to Development:** |
| 55 | + - Once the feature is approved, merge it into the `development` branch. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +4. **Testing:** |
| 58 | + - Periodically merge `development` into `staging` for testing. |
| 59 | + - Conduct thorough testing on the `staging` branch. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +5. **Release to Production:** |
| 62 | + - After successful testing, merge `staging` into `main` for release. |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +## Best Practices |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +- Commit messages should be clear and descriptive. |
| 67 | +- Regularly update local branches with remote changes. |
| 68 | +- Avoid force-pushing to shared branches. |
| 69 | +- Utilize git hooks for automation and validation. |
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