branch-3.0: [fix](replica) skip missing version should care catchup #49999 (#50087)

Cherry-picked from #49999

Co-authored-by: Yongqiang YANG <yangyongqiang@selectdb.com>

Author: github-actions[bot]

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/Tablet.java

@@ -303,23 +303,29 @@ protected Multimap<Long, Long> getNormalReplicaBackendPathMapCloud(String beEndp
                 (rep, be) -> ((CloudReplica) rep).getBackendId(be));
     }
 
+    // When a BE reports a missing version, lastFailedVersion is set. When a write fails on a replica,
+    // lastFailedVersion is set.
     // for query
     public List<Replica> getQueryableReplicas(long visibleVersion, Map<Long, Set<Long>> backendAlivePathHashs,
-            boolean allowFailedVersion) {
+            boolean allowMissingVersion) {
         List<Replica> allQueryableReplica = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(replicas.size());
         List<Replica> auxiliaryReplica = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(replicas.size());
         List<Replica> deadPathReplica = Lists.newArrayList();
+        List<Replica> mayMissingVersionReplica = Lists.newArrayList();
+        List<Replica> notCatchupReplica = Lists.newArrayList();
+
         for (Replica replica : replicas) {
             if (replica.isBad()) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            // Skip the missing version replica
-            if (replica.getLastFailedVersion() > 0 && !allowFailedVersion) {
+            if (replica.getLastFailedVersion() > 0) {
+                mayMissingVersionReplica.add(replica);
                 continue;
             }
 
             if (!replica.checkVersionCatchUp(visibleVersion, false)) {
+                notCatchupReplica.add(replica);
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -345,6 +351,15 @@ public List<Replica> getQueryableReplicas(long visibleVersion, Map<Long, Set<Lon
             allQueryableReplica = deadPathReplica;
         }
 
+        if (allQueryableReplica.isEmpty()) {
+            // If be misses a version, be would report failure.
+            allQueryableReplica = mayMissingVersionReplica;
+        }
+
+        if (allQueryableReplica.isEmpty() && allowMissingVersion) {
+            allQueryableReplica = notCatchupReplica;
+        }
+
         if (Config.skip_compaction_slower_replica && allQueryableReplica.size() > 1) {
             long minVersionCount = allQueryableReplica.stream().mapToLong(Replica::getVisibleVersionCount)
                     .filter(count -> count != -1).min().orElse(Long.MAX_VALUE);