drm/shmem-helper: Fix BUG_ON() on mmap(PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE)

Lack of check for copy-on-write (COW) mapping in drm_gem_shmem_mmap
allows users to call mmap with PROT_WRITE and MAP_PRIVATE flag
causing a kernel panic due to BUG_ON in vmf_insert_pfn_prot:
BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags));

Return -EINVAL early if COW mapping is detected.

This bug affects all drm drivers using default shmem helpers.
It can be reproduced by this simple example:
void *ptr = mmap(0, size, PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, mmap_offset);
ptr[0] = 0;

Fixes: 2194a63 ("drm: Add library for shmem backed GEM objects")
Cc: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Wachowski, Karol <karol.wachowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240520100514.925681-1-jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com

Author: kwachows

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c

@@ -610,6 +610,9 @@ int drm_gem_shmem_mmap(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem, struct vm_area_struct
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	dma_resv_lock(shmem->base.resv, NULL);
 	ret = drm_gem_shmem_get_pages(shmem);
 	dma_resv_unlock(shmem->base.resv);