[ENH] Implement Density Peak Clustering Algorithm

[aryanpola]

Describe the feature or idea you want to propose

Implement the Density-based clustering algorithm, Density Peak, in a new module (density_based) in Clustering module.

Describe your proposed solution

Code References:

1. Python DPCA: https://github.com/colinwke/dpca
2. Java DPC implementation: https://github.com/Moonet/DensityPeakClustering

Paper References:

1. https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.psu.edu/dist/0/64854/files/2017/03/9-2dhti48.pdf

Describe alternatives you've considered, if relevant

No response

Additional context

No response