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| 1 | +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 John Park & Tod Kurt |
| 2 | +# |
| 3 | +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
| 4 | +# Tyrell Synth Distopia |
| 5 | +# based on: |
| 6 | +# 19 Jun 2023 - @todbot / Tod Kurt |
| 7 | +# - A swirling ominous wub that evolves over time |
| 8 | +# - Made for QTPy RP2040 but will work on any synthio-capable board |
| 9 | +# - wallow in the sound |
| 10 | +# |
| 11 | +# Circuit: |
| 12 | +# - QT Py RP2040 |
| 13 | +# - QTPy TX/RX pins for audio out, going through RC filter (1k + 100nF) to TRS jack |
| 14 | +# Touch io for eight pins, pairs that -/+ tempo, transpose pitch, filter rate, volume |
| 15 | +# use >1MΩ resistors to pull down to ground |
| 16 | +# |
| 17 | +# Code: |
| 18 | +# - Five detuned oscillators are randomly detuned very second or so |
| 19 | +# - A low-pass filter is slowly modulated over the filters |
| 20 | +# - The filter modulation rate also changes randomly every second (also reflected on neopixel) |
| 21 | +# - Every x seconds a new note is randomly chosen from the allowed note list |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +import time |
| 24 | +import random |
| 25 | +import board |
| 26 | +import audiopwmio |
| 27 | +import audiomixer |
| 28 | +import synthio |
| 29 | +import ulab.numpy as np |
| 30 | +import neopixel |
| 31 | +import rainbowio |
| 32 | +import touchio |
| 33 | +from adafruit_debouncer import Debouncer |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +touch_pins = (board.A0, board.A1, board.A2, board.A3, board.SDA, board.SCL, board.MISO, board.MOSI) |
| 36 | +touchpads = [] |
| 37 | +for pin in touch_pins: |
| 38 | + tmp_pin = touchio.TouchIn(pin) |
| 39 | + touchpads.append(Debouncer(tmp_pin)) |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +notes = (37, 38, 35, 49) # MIDI C#, D, B |
| 42 | +note_duration = 10 # how long each note plays for |
| 43 | +num_voices = 6 # how many voices for each note |
| 44 | +lpf_basef = 300 # low pass filter lowest frequency |
| 45 | +lpf_resonance = 1.7 # filter q |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +led = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 1, brightness=0.1) |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +# PWM pin pair on QTPY RP2040 |
| 50 | +audio = audiopwmio.PWMAudioOut(left_channel=board.TX, right_channel=board.RX) |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +mixer = audiomixer.Mixer(channel_count=2, sample_rate=28000, buffer_size=2048) |
| 53 | +synth = synthio.Synthesizer(channel_count=2, sample_rate=28000) |
| 54 | +audio.play(mixer) |
| 55 | +mixer.voice[0].play(synth) |
| 56 | +mixer_vol = 0.5 |
| 57 | +mixer.voice[0].level = mixer_vol |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +# oscillator waveform, a 512 sample downward saw wave going from +/-30k |
| 60 | +wave_saw = np.linspace(30000, -30000, num=512, dtype=np.int16) # max is +/-32k gives us headroom |
| 61 | +amp_env = synthio.Envelope(attack_level=1, sustain_level=1) |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +# set up the voices (aka "Notes" in synthio-speak) w/ initial values |
| 64 | +voices = [] |
| 65 | +for i in range(num_voices): |
| 66 | + voices.append(synthio.Note(frequency=0, envelope=amp_env, waveform=wave_saw)) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +lfo_panning = synthio.LFO(rate=0.1, scale=0.75) |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +# set all the voices to the "same" frequency (with random detuning) |
| 71 | +# zeroth voice is sub-oscillator, one-octave down |
| 72 | +def set_notes(n): |
| 73 | + for voice in voices: |
| 74 | + f = synthio.midi_to_hz(n + random.uniform(0, 0.4)) |
| 75 | + voice.frequency = f |
| 76 | + voice.panning = lfo_panning |
| 77 | + voices[0].frequency = voices[0].frequency/2 # bass note one octave down |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +# the LFO that modulates the filter cutoff |
| 80 | +lfo_filtermod = synthio.LFO(rate=0.05, scale=2000, offset=2000) |
| 81 | +# we can't attach this directly to a filter input, so stash it in the blocks runner |
| 82 | +synth.blocks.append(lfo_filtermod) |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +note = notes[0] |
| 85 | +last_note_time = time.monotonic() |
| 86 | +last_filtermod_time = time.monotonic() |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +# start the voices playing |
| 89 | +set_notes(note) |
| 90 | +synth.press(voices) |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +# user input variables |
| 93 | +note_offset = (0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| 94 | +note_offset_index = 0 |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +lfo_subdivision = 8 |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +print("'Prepare to wallow.' \n- Major Jack Dongle") |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +while True: |
| 102 | + for t in range(len(touchpads)): |
| 103 | + touchpads[t].update() |
| 104 | + if touchpads[t].rose: |
| 105 | + if t == 0: |
| 106 | + note_offset_index = (note_offset_index + 1) % (len(note_offset)) |
| 107 | + set_notes(note + note_offset[note_offset_index]) |
| 108 | + elif t == 1: |
| 109 | + note_offset_index = (note_offset_index - 1) % (len(note_offset)) |
| 110 | + set_notes(note + note_offset[note_offset_index]) |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + elif t == 2: |
| 113 | + note_duration = note_duration + 1 |
| 114 | + elif t == 3: |
| 115 | + note_duration = abs(max((note_duration - 1), 1)) |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + elif t == 4: |
| 118 | + lfo_subdivision = 20 |
| 119 | + elif t == 5: |
| 120 | + lfo_subdivision = 0.2 |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + elif t == 6: # volume |
| 123 | + mixer_vol = max(mixer_vol - 0.05, 0.0) |
| 124 | + mixer.voice[0].level = mixer_vol |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + elif t == 7: # volume |
| 127 | + mixer_vol = min(mixer_vol + 0.05, 1.0) |
| 128 | + mixer.voice[0].level = mixer_vol |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + # continuosly update filter, no global filter, so update each voice's filter |
| 131 | + for v in voices: |
| 132 | + v.filter = synth.low_pass_filter(lpf_basef + lfo_filtermod.value, lpf_resonance) |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + led.fill(rainbowio.colorwheel(lfo_filtermod.value/20)) # show filtermod moving |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + if time.monotonic() - last_filtermod_time > 1: |
| 137 | + last_filtermod_time = time.monotonic() |
| 138 | + # randomly modulate the filter frequency ('rate' in synthio) to make more dynamic |
| 139 | + lfo_filtermod.rate = 0.01 + random.random() / lfo_subdivision |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + if time.monotonic() - last_note_time > note_duration: |
| 142 | + last_note_time = time.monotonic() |
| 143 | + # pick new note, but not one we're currently playing |
| 144 | + note = random.choice([n for n in notes if n != note]) |
| 145 | + set_notes(note+note_offset[note_offset_index]) |
| 146 | + print("note", note, ["%3.2f" % v.frequency for v in voices]) |
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