device: reset peer src endpoint when netns exits

Each peer's endpoint contains a dst_cache entry that takes a reference
to another netdev. When the containing namespace exits, we take down the
socket and prevent future sockets from being created (by setting
creating_net to NULL), which removes that potential reference on the
netns. However, it doesn't release references to the netns that a netdev
cached in dst_cache might be taking, so the netns still might fail to
exit. Since the socket is gimped anyway, we can simply clear all the
dst_caches (by way of clearing the endpoint src), which will release all
references.

However, the current dst_cache_reset function only releases those
references lazily. But it turns out that all of our usages of
wg_socket_clear_peer_endpoint_src are called from contexts that are not
exactly high-speed or bottle-necked. For example, when there's
connection difficulty, or when userspace is reconfiguring the interface.
And in particular for this patch, when the netns is exiting. So for
those cases, it makes more sense to call dst_release immediately. For
that, we add a small helper function to dst_cache.

This patch also adds a test to netns.sh from Hangbin Liu to ensure this
doesn't regress.

Test-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

Author: zx2c4

src/compat/compat.h

@@ -1102,6 +1102,37 @@ static const struct header_ops ip_tunnel_header_ops = { .parse_protocol = ip_tun
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(5, 16, 0)
+#include <net/dst_cache.h>
+struct dst_cache_pcpu {
+	unsigned long refresh_ts;
+	struct dst_entry *dst;
+	u32 cookie;
+	union {
+		struct in_addr in_saddr;
+		struct in6_addr in6_saddr;
+	};
+};
+#define COMPAT_HAS_DEFINED_DST_CACHE_PCPU
+static inline void dst_cache_reset_now(struct dst_cache *dst_cache)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!dst_cache->cache)
+		return;
+
+	dst_cache->reset_ts = jiffies;
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		struct dst_cache_pcpu *idst = per_cpu_ptr(dst_cache->cache, i);
+		struct dst_entry *dst = idst->dst;
+
+		idst->cookie = 0;
+		idst->dst = NULL;
+		dst_release(dst);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 #if defined(ISUBUNTU1604) || defined(ISRHEL7)
 #include <linux/siphash.h>
 #ifndef _WG_LINUX_SIPHASH_H

src/compat/dst_cache/dst_cache.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ static inline u32 rt6_get_cookie(const struct rt6_info *rt)
 #endif
 #include <uapi/linux/in.h>
 
+#ifndef COMPAT_HAS_DEFINED_DST_CACHE_PCPU
 struct dst_cache_pcpu {
 	unsigned long refresh_ts;
 	struct dst_entry *dst;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ struct dst_cache_pcpu {
 		struct in6_addr in6_saddr;
 	};
 };
+#endif
 
 static void dst_cache_per_cpu_dst_set(struct dst_cache_pcpu *dst_cache,
 				      struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)

src/device.c

@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ static struct rtnl_link_ops link_ops __read_mostly = {
 static void wg_netns_pre_exit(struct net *net)
 {
 	struct wg_device *wg;
+	struct wg_peer *peer;
 
 	rtnl_lock();
 	list_for_each_entry(wg, &device_list, device_list) {
@@ -421,6 +422,8 @@ static void wg_netns_pre_exit(struct net *net)
 			mutex_lock(&wg->device_update_lock);
 			rcu_assign_pointer(wg->creating_net, NULL);
 			wg_socket_reinit(wg, NULL, NULL);
+			list_for_each_entry(peer, &wg->peer_list, peer_list)
+				wg_socket_clear_peer_endpoint_src(peer);
 			mutex_unlock(&wg->device_update_lock);
 		}
 	}

src/socket.c

@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ void wg_socket_clear_peer_endpoint_src(struct wg_peer *peer)
 {
 	write_lock_bh(&peer->endpoint_lock);
 	memset(&peer->endpoint.src6, 0, sizeof(peer->endpoint.src6));
-	dst_cache_reset(&peer->endpoint_cache);
+	dst_cache_reset_now(&peer->endpoint_cache);
 	write_unlock_bh(&peer->endpoint_lock);
 }
 

src/tests/netns.sh

@@ -621,6 +621,28 @@ ip0 link set wg0 up
 kill $ncat_pid
 ip0 link del wg0
 
+# Ensure that dst_cache references don't outlive netns lifetime
+ip1 link add dev wg0 type wireguard
+ip2 link add dev wg0 type wireguard
+configure_peers
+ip1 link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
+ip1 link set veth2 netns $netns2
+ip1 addr add fd00:aa::1/64 dev veth1
+ip2 addr add fd00:aa::2/64 dev veth2
+ip1 link set veth1 up
+ip2 link set veth2 up
+waitiface $netns1 veth1
+waitiface $netns2 veth2
+ip1 -6 route add default dev veth1 via fd00:aa::2
+ip2 -6 route add default dev veth2 via fd00:aa::1
+n1 wg set wg0 peer "$pub2" endpoint [fd00:aa::2]:2
+n2 wg set wg0 peer "$pub1" endpoint [fd00:aa::1]:1
+n1 ping6 -c 1 fd00::2
+pp ip netns delete $netns1
+pp ip netns delete $netns2
+pp ip netns add $netns1
+pp ip netns add $netns2
+
 # Ensure there aren't circular reference loops
 ip1 link add wg1 type wireguard
 ip2 link add wg2 type wireguard
@@ -639,7 +661,7 @@ while read -t 0.1 -r line 2>/dev/null || [[ $? -ne 142 ]]; do
 done < /dev/kmsg
 alldeleted=1
 for object in "${!objects[@]}"; do
-	if [[ ${objects["$object"]} != *createddestroyed ]]; then
+	if [[ ${objects["$object"]} != *createddestroyed && ${objects["$object"]} != *createdcreateddestroyeddestroyed ]]; then
 		echo "Error: $object: merely ${objects["$object"]}" >&3
 		alldeleted=0
 	fi