diff --git a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/DetachedShadowRootException.java b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/DetachedShadowRootException.java
index 2a74cf096e703..3494537d152fc 100644
--- a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/DetachedShadowRootException.java
+++ b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/DetachedShadowRootException.java
@@ -17,16 +17,20 @@
 
 package org.openqa.selenium;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
 /**
  * Indicates that a reference to a shadow root is now "detached" --- the element no longer appears
  * on the DOM of the page.
  */
+@NullMarked
 public class DetachedShadowRootException extends WebDriverException {
-  public DetachedShadowRootException(String message) {
+  public DetachedShadowRootException(@Nullable String message) {
     super(message);
   }
 
-  public DetachedShadowRootException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+  public DetachedShadowRootException(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Throwable cause) {
     super(message, cause);
   }
 }
diff --git a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/ElementClickInterceptedException.java b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/ElementClickInterceptedException.java
index a99e07d931e62..6dd0410576452 100644
--- a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/ElementClickInterceptedException.java
+++ b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/ElementClickInterceptedException.java
@@ -17,17 +17,21 @@
 
 package org.openqa.selenium;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
 /**
  * Indicates that a click could not be properly executed because the target element was obscured in
  * some way.
  */
+@NullMarked
 public class ElementClickInterceptedException extends ElementNotInteractableException {
 
-  public ElementClickInterceptedException(String message) {
+  public ElementClickInterceptedException(@Nullable String message) {
     super(message);
   }
 
-  public ElementClickInterceptedException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+  public ElementClickInterceptedException(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Throwable cause) {
     super(message, cause);
   }
 }
diff --git a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/HealthCheckFailedException.java b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/HealthCheckFailedException.java
index 270966659c995..54a24669d4ca5 100644
--- a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/HealthCheckFailedException.java
+++ b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/HealthCheckFailedException.java
@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@
 
 package org.openqa.selenium;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
 /** Indicates that a Node health check failed. */
 public class HealthCheckFailedException extends WebDriverException {
 
-  public HealthCheckFailedException(String msg, Throwable cause) {
+  public HealthCheckFailedException(@Nullable String msg, @Nullable Throwable cause) {
     super(msg, cause);
   }
 }
diff --git a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/InsecureCertificateException.java b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/InsecureCertificateException.java
index de92f3d68d15a..969e0c077e17f 100644
--- a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/InsecureCertificateException.java
+++ b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/InsecureCertificateException.java
@@ -17,20 +17,24 @@
 
 package org.openqa.selenium;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
 /**
  * Indicates that navigation caused by the user agent hit a certificate warning, which is usually
  * the result of an expired or invalid TLS certificate.
  */
+@NullMarked
 public class InsecureCertificateException extends WebDriverException {
-  public InsecureCertificateException(String message) {
+  public InsecureCertificateException(@Nullable String message) {
     super(message);
   }
 
-  public InsecureCertificateException(Throwable cause) {
+  public InsecureCertificateException(@Nullable Throwable cause) {
     super(cause);
   }
 
-  public InsecureCertificateException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+  public InsecureCertificateException(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Throwable cause) {
     super(message, cause);
   }
 }
diff --git a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/InvalidArgumentException.java b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/InvalidArgumentException.java
index 85fcf9d8e882d..62dfb3cd18340 100644
--- a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/InvalidArgumentException.java
+++ b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/InvalidArgumentException.java
@@ -17,12 +17,16 @@
 
 package org.openqa.selenium;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+@NullMarked
 public class InvalidArgumentException extends WebDriverException {
-  public InvalidArgumentException(String message) {
+  public InvalidArgumentException(@Nullable String message) {
     super(message);
   }
 
-  public InvalidArgumentException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+  public InvalidArgumentException(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Throwable cause) {
     super(message, cause);
   }
 }
diff --git a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/InvalidElementStateException.java b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/InvalidElementStateException.java
index bf8d6d523d7a1..3192a55c302f0 100644
--- a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/InvalidElementStateException.java
+++ b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/InvalidElementStateException.java
@@ -17,24 +17,28 @@
 
 package org.openqa.selenium;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
 /**
  * Indicates that a {@link WebElement} is in a state that means actions cannot be performed with it.
  * For example, attempting to clear an element that isn’t both editable and resettable.
  */
+@NullMarked
 public class InvalidElementStateException extends WebDriverException {
   public InvalidElementStateException() {
     super();
   }
 
-  public InvalidElementStateException(String message) {
+  public InvalidElementStateException(@Nullable String message) {
     super(message);
   }
 
-  public InvalidElementStateException(Throwable cause) {
+  public InvalidElementStateException(@Nullable Throwable cause) {
     super(cause);
   }
 
-  public InvalidElementStateException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+  public InvalidElementStateException(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Throwable cause) {
     super(message, cause);
   }
 }
diff --git a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/UnsupportedCommandException.java b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/UnsupportedCommandException.java
index 72e53ecdc230b..66c985b3dff5f 100644
--- a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/UnsupportedCommandException.java
+++ b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/UnsupportedCommandException.java
@@ -17,22 +17,26 @@
 
 package org.openqa.selenium;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
 /** Used to indicate that a command used by the remote webdriver is unsupported. */
+@NullMarked
 public class UnsupportedCommandException extends WebDriverException {
 
   public UnsupportedCommandException() {
     super();
   }
 
-  public UnsupportedCommandException(String message) {
+  public UnsupportedCommandException(@Nullable String message) {
     super(message);
   }
 
-  public UnsupportedCommandException(Throwable cause) {
+  public UnsupportedCommandException(@Nullable Throwable cause) {
     super(cause);
   }
 
-  public UnsupportedCommandException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+  public UnsupportedCommandException(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Throwable cause) {
     super(message, cause);
   }
 }