iio: chemical: bme680: Fix overflows in compensate() functions

There are cases in the compensate functions of the driver that
there could be overflows of variables due to bit shifting ops.
These implications were initially discussed here [1] and they
were mentioned in log message of Commit 1b3bd85 ("iio:
chemical: Add support for Bosch BME680 sensor").

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20180728114028.3c1bbe81@archlinux/

Fixes: 1b3bd85 ("iio: chemical: Add support for Bosch BME680 sensor")
Signed-off-by: Vasileios Amoiridis <vassilisamir@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606212313.207550-4-vassilisamir@gmail.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

Author: vamoirid

drivers/iio/chemical/bme680_core.c

@@ -342,10 +342,10 @@ static s16 bme680_compensate_temp(struct bme680_data *data,
 	if (!calib->par_t2)
 		bme680_read_calib(data, calib);
 
-	var1 = (adc_temp >> 3) - (calib->par_t1 << 1);
+	var1 = (adc_temp >> 3) - ((s32)calib->par_t1 << 1);
 	var2 = (var1 * calib->par_t2) >> 11;
 	var3 = ((var1 >> 1) * (var1 >> 1)) >> 12;
-	var3 = (var3 * (calib->par_t3 << 4)) >> 14;
+	var3 = (var3 * ((s32)calib->par_t3 << 4)) >> 14;
 	data->t_fine = var2 + var3;
 	calc_temp = (data->t_fine * 5 + 128) >> 8;
 
@@ -368,9 +368,9 @@ static u32 bme680_compensate_press(struct bme680_data *data,
 	var1 = (data->t_fine >> 1) - 64000;
 	var2 = ((((var1 >> 2) * (var1 >> 2)) >> 11) * calib->par_p6) >> 2;
 	var2 = var2 + (var1 * calib->par_p5 << 1);
-	var2 = (var2 >> 2) + (calib->par_p4 << 16);
+	var2 = (var2 >> 2) + ((s32)calib->par_p4 << 16);
 	var1 = (((((var1 >> 2) * (var1 >> 2)) >> 13) *
-			(calib->par_p3 << 5)) >> 3) +
+			((s32)calib->par_p3 << 5)) >> 3) +
 			((calib->par_p2 * var1) >> 1);
 	var1 = var1 >> 18;
 	var1 = ((32768 + var1) * calib->par_p1) >> 15;
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static u32 bme680_compensate_press(struct bme680_data *data,
 	var3 = ((press_comp >> 8) * (press_comp >> 8) *
 			(press_comp >> 8) * calib->par_p10) >> 17;
 
-	press_comp += (var1 + var2 + var3 + (calib->par_p7 << 7)) >> 4;
+	press_comp += (var1 + var2 + var3 + ((s32)calib->par_p7 << 7)) >> 4;
 
 	return press_comp;
 }
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ static u32 bme680_compensate_humid(struct bme680_data *data,
 		 (((temp_scaled * ((temp_scaled * calib->par_h5) / 100))
 		   >> 6) / 100) + (1 << 14))) >> 10;
 	var3 = var1 * var2;
-	var4 = calib->par_h6 << 7;
+	var4 = (s32)calib->par_h6 << 7;
 	var4 = (var4 + ((temp_scaled * calib->par_h7) / 100)) >> 4;
 	var5 = ((var3 >> 14) * (var3 >> 14)) >> 10;
 	var6 = (var4 * var5) >> 1;