Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Restore read-write hints in struct bio through the bi_write_hint
   member for the sake of UFS devices in mobile applications. This can
   result in up to 40% lower write amplification in UFS devices. The
   patch series that builds on this will be coming in via the SCSI
   maintainers (Bart)

 - Overhaul the iomap writeback code. Afterwards ->map_blocks() is able
   to map multiple blocks at once as long as they're in the same folio.
   This reduces CPU usage for buffered write workloads on e.g., xfs on
   systems with lots of cores (Christoph)

 - Record processed bytes in iomap_iter() trace event (Kassey)

 - Extend iomap_writepage_map() trace event after Christoph's
   ->map_block() changes to map mutliple blocks at once (Zhang)

* tag 'vfs-6.9.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
  iomap: Add processed for iomap_iter
  iomap: add pos and dirty_len into trace_iomap_writepage_map
  block, fs: Restore the per-bio/request data lifetime fields
  fs: Propagate write hints to the struct block_device inode
  fs: Move enum rw_hint into a new header file
  fs: Split fcntl_rw_hint()
  fs: Verify write lifetime constants at compile time
  fs: Fix rw_hint validation
  iomap: pass the length of the dirty region to ->map_blocks
  iomap: map multiple blocks at a time
  iomap: submit ioends immediately
  iomap: factor out a iomap_writepage_map_block helper
  iomap: only call mapping_set_error once for each failed bio
  iomap: don't chain bios
  iomap: move the iomap_sector sector calculation out of iomap_add_to_ioend
  iomap: clean up the iomap_alloc_ioend calling convention
  iomap: move all remaining per-folio logic into iomap_writepage_map
  iomap: factor out a iomap_writepage_handle_eof helper
  iomap: move the PF_MEMALLOC check to iomap_writepages
  iomap: move the io_folios field out of struct iomap_ioend
  ...

Author: torvalds

block/bio.c

@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ void bio_init(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev, struct bio_vec *table,
 	bio->bi_opf = opf;
 	bio->bi_flags = 0;
 	bio->bi_ioprio = 0;
+	bio->bi_write_hint = 0;
 	bio->bi_status = 0;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
@@ -813,6 +814,7 @@ static int __bio_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_CLONED);
 	bio->bi_ioprio = bio_src->bi_ioprio;
+	bio->bi_write_hint = bio_src->bi_write_hint;
 	bio->bi_iter = bio_src->bi_iter;
 
 	if (bio->bi_bdev) {

block/blk-crypto-fallback.c

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ static struct bio *blk_crypto_fallback_clone_bio(struct bio *bio_src)
 	if (bio_flagged(bio_src, BIO_REMAPPED))
 		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_REMAPPED);
 	bio->bi_ioprio		= bio_src->bi_ioprio;
+	bio->bi_write_hint	= bio_src->bi_write_hint;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= bio_src->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= bio_src->bi_iter.bi_size;
 

block/blk-merge.c

@@ -810,6 +810,10 @@ static struct request *attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next))
 		return NULL;
 
+	/* Don't merge requests with different write hints. */
+	if (req->write_hint != next->write_hint)
+		return NULL;
+
 	if (req->ioprio != next->ioprio)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -937,6 +941,10 @@ bool blk_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 	if (!bio_crypt_rq_ctx_compatible(rq, bio))
 		return false;
 
+	/* Don't merge requests with different write hints. */
+	if (rq->write_hint != bio->bi_write_hint)
+		return false;
+
 	if (rq->ioprio != bio_prio(bio))
 		return false;
 

block/blk-mq.c

@@ -2584,6 +2584,7 @@ static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
 		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
 
 	rq->__sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+	rq->write_hint = bio->bi_write_hint;
 	blk_rq_bio_prep(rq, bio, nr_segs);
 
 	/* This can't fail, since GFP_NOIO includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. */
@@ -3175,6 +3176,7 @@ int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *rq, struct request *rq_src,
 	}
 	rq->nr_phys_segments = rq_src->nr_phys_segments;
 	rq->ioprio = rq_src->ioprio;
+	rq->write_hint = rq_src->write_hint;
 
 	if (rq->bio && blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep(rq, rq->bio, gfp_mask) < 0)
 		goto free_and_out;

block/bounce.c

@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ static struct bio *bounce_clone_bio(struct bio *bio_src)
 	if (bio_flagged(bio_src, BIO_REMAPPED))
 		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_REMAPPED);
 	bio->bi_ioprio		= bio_src->bi_ioprio;
+	bio->bi_write_hint	= bio_src->bi_write_hint;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= bio_src->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= bio_src->bi_iter.bi_size;
 

block/fops.c

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, dio_bio_write_op(iocb));
 	}
 	bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	bio.bi_write_hint = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_write_hint;
 	bio.bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
 
 	ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(&bio, iter);
@@ -203,6 +204,7 @@ static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 
 	for (;;) {
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		bio->bi_write_hint = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_write_hint;
 		bio->bi_private = dio;
 		bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io;
 		bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
@@ -321,6 +323,7 @@ static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_async(struct kiocb *iocb,
 	dio->flags = 0;
 	dio->iocb = iocb;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	bio->bi_write_hint = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_write_hint;
 	bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_async;
 	bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
 
@@ -482,7 +485,7 @@ static void blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
 }
 
 static int blkdev_map_blocks(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
-		struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
+		struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, unsigned int len)
 {
 	loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
 

fs/buffer.c

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 
 static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list);
 static void submit_bh_wbc(blk_opf_t opf, struct buffer_head *bh,
-			  struct writeback_control *wbc);
+			  enum rw_hint hint, struct writeback_control *wbc);
 
 #define BH_ENTRY(list) list_entry((list), struct buffer_head, b_assoc_buffers)
 
@@ -1889,7 +1889,8 @@ int __block_write_full_folio(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio,
 	do {
 		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
-			submit_bh_wbc(REQ_OP_WRITE | write_flags, bh, wbc);
+			submit_bh_wbc(REQ_OP_WRITE | write_flags, bh,
+				      inode->i_write_hint, wbc);
 			nr_underway++;
 		}
 		bh = next;
@@ -1944,7 +1945,8 @@ int __block_write_full_folio(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio,
 		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
 			clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
-			submit_bh_wbc(REQ_OP_WRITE | write_flags, bh, wbc);
+			submit_bh_wbc(REQ_OP_WRITE | write_flags, bh,
+				      inode->i_write_hint, wbc);
 			nr_underway++;
 		}
 		bh = next;
@@ -2756,6 +2758,7 @@ static void end_bio_bh_io_sync(struct bio *bio)
 }
 
 static void submit_bh_wbc(blk_opf_t opf, struct buffer_head *bh,
+			  enum rw_hint write_hint,
 			  struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
 	const enum req_op op = opf & REQ_OP_MASK;
@@ -2783,6 +2786,7 @@ static void submit_bh_wbc(blk_opf_t opf, struct buffer_head *bh,
 	fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh(bio, bh, GFP_NOIO);
 
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
+	bio->bi_write_hint = write_hint;
 
 	__bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
 
@@ -2802,7 +2806,7 @@ static void submit_bh_wbc(blk_opf_t opf, struct buffer_head *bh,
 
 void submit_bh(blk_opf_t opf, struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	submit_bh_wbc(opf, bh, NULL);
+	submit_bh_wbc(opf, bh, WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bh);
 

fs/direct-io.c

@@ -410,6 +410,8 @@ dio_bio_alloc(struct dio *dio, struct dio_submit *sdio,
 		bio->bi_end_io = dio_bio_end_io;
 	if (dio->is_pinned)
 		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_PAGE_PINNED);
+	bio->bi_write_hint = file_inode(dio->iocb->ki_filp)->i_write_hint;
+
 	sdio->bio = bio;
 	sdio->logical_offset_in_bio = sdio->cur_page_fs_offset;
 }

fs/f2fs/f2fs.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/part_stat.h>
+#include <linux/rw_hint.h>
 #include <crypto/hash.h>
 
 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>

fs/fcntl.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/memfd.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/rw_hint.h>
 
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
@@ -268,8 +269,15 @@ static int f_getowner_uids(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 }
 #endif
 
-static bool rw_hint_valid(enum rw_hint hint)
+static bool rw_hint_valid(u64 hint)
 {
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET != RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(WRITE_LIFE_NONE != RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(WRITE_LIFE_SHORT != RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM != RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(WRITE_LIFE_LONG != RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME != RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME);
+
 	switch (hint) {
 	case RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET:
 	case RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE:
@@ -283,34 +291,40 @@ static bool rw_hint_valid(enum rw_hint hint)
 	}
 }
 
-static long fcntl_rw_hint(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-			  unsigned long arg)
+static long fcntl_get_rw_hint(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			      unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	u64 __user *argp = (u64 __user *)arg;
-	enum rw_hint hint;
-	u64 h;
+	u64 hint = READ_ONCE(inode->i_write_hint);
 
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case F_GET_RW_HINT:
-		h = inode->i_write_hint;
-		if (copy_to_user(argp, &h, sizeof(*argp)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return 0;
-	case F_SET_RW_HINT:
-		if (copy_from_user(&h, argp, sizeof(h)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		hint = (enum rw_hint) h;
-		if (!rw_hint_valid(hint))
-			return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_to_user(argp, &hint, sizeof(*argp)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
 
-		inode_lock(inode);
-		inode->i_write_hint = hint;
-		inode_unlock(inode);
-		return 0;
-	default:
+static long fcntl_set_rw_hint(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			      unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	u64 __user *argp = (u64 __user *)arg;
+	u64 hint;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&hint, argp, sizeof(hint)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (!rw_hint_valid(hint))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_write_hint, hint);
+
+	/*
+	 * file->f_mapping->host may differ from inode. As an example,
+	 * blkdev_open() modifies file->f_mapping.
+	 */
+	if (file->f_mapping->host != inode)
+		WRITE_ONCE(file->f_mapping->host->i_write_hint, hint);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
@@ -416,8 +430,10 @@ static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
 		err = memfd_fcntl(filp, cmd, argi);
 		break;
 	case F_GET_RW_HINT:
+		err = fcntl_get_rw_hint(filp, cmd, arg);
+		break;
 	case F_SET_RW_HINT:
-		err = fcntl_rw_hint(filp, cmd, arg);
+		err = fcntl_set_rw_hint(filp, cmd, arg);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;