tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark

Currently the way polling works on the ring buffer is broken. It will
return immediately if there's any data in the ring buffer whereas a read
will block until the watermark (defined by the tracefs buffer_percent file)
is hit.

That is, a select() or poll() will return as if there's data available,
but then the following read will block. This is broken for the way
select()s and poll()s are supposed to work.

Have the polling on the ring buffer also block the same way reads and
splice does on the ring buffer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221020231427.41be3f26@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Linux Trace Kernel <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Primiano Tucci <primiano@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1e0d671 ("ring-buffer: Do not wake up a splice waiter when page is not full")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Author: rostedt

include/linux/ring_buffer.h

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ __ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags, struct lock_class_key *k
 
 int ring_buffer_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full);
 __poll_t ring_buffer_poll_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu,
-			  struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table);
+			  struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table, int full);
 void ring_buffer_wake_waiters(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
 
 #define RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS -1

kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c

@@ -907,6 +907,21 @@ size_t ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
 	return cnt - read;
 }
 
+static __always_inline bool full_hit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full)
+{
+	struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
+	size_t nr_pages;
+	size_t dirty;
+
+	nr_pages = cpu_buffer->nr_pages;
+	if (!nr_pages || !full)
+		return true;
+
+	dirty = ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(buffer, cpu);
+
+	return (dirty * 100) > (full * nr_pages);
+}
+
 /*
  * rb_wake_up_waiters - wake up tasks waiting for ring buffer input
  *
@@ -1046,22 +1061,20 @@ int ring_buffer_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full)
 		    !ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)) {
 			unsigned long flags;
 			bool pagebusy;
-			size_t nr_pages;
-			size_t dirty;
+			bool done;
 
 			if (!full)
 				break;
 
 			raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
 			pagebusy = cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page;
-			nr_pages = cpu_buffer->nr_pages;
-			dirty = ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(buffer, cpu);
+			done = !pagebusy && full_hit(buffer, cpu, full);
+
 			if (!cpu_buffer->shortest_full ||
 			    cpu_buffer->shortest_full > full)
 				cpu_buffer->shortest_full = full;
 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
-			if (!pagebusy &&
-			    (!nr_pages || (dirty * 100) > full * nr_pages))
+			if (done)
 				break;
 		}
 
@@ -1087,6 +1100,7 @@ int ring_buffer_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full)
  * @cpu: the cpu buffer to wait on
  * @filp: the file descriptor
  * @poll_table: The poll descriptor
+ * @full: wait until the percentage of pages are available, if @cpu != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS
  *
  * If @cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS then the task will wake up as soon
  * as data is added to any of the @buffer's cpu buffers. Otherwise
@@ -1096,23 +1110,30 @@ int ring_buffer_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full)
  * zero otherwise.
  */
 __poll_t ring_buffer_poll_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu,
-			  struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
+			  struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table, int full)
 {
 	struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
 	struct rb_irq_work *work;
 
-	if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
+	if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
 		work = &buffer->irq_work;
-	else {
+		full = 0;
+	} else {
 		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
 		work = &cpu_buffer->irq_work;
 	}
 
-	poll_wait(filp, &work->waiters, poll_table);
-	work->waiters_pending = true;
+	if (full) {
+		poll_wait(filp, &work->full_waiters, poll_table);
+		work->full_waiters_pending = true;
+	} else {
+		poll_wait(filp, &work->waiters, poll_table);
+		work->waiters_pending = true;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * There's a tight race between setting the waiters_pending and
 	 * checking if the ring buffer is empty.  Once the waiters_pending bit
@@ -1128,6 +1149,9 @@ __poll_t ring_buffer_poll_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu,
 	 */
 	smp_mb();
 
+	if (full)
+		return full_hit(buffer, cpu, full) ? EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM : 0;
+
 	if ((cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS && !ring_buffer_empty(buffer)) ||
 	    (cpu != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS && !ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)))
 		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
@@ -3155,10 +3179,6 @@ static void rb_commit(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
 static __always_inline void
 rb_wakeups(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
 {
-	size_t nr_pages;
-	size_t dirty;
-	size_t full;
-
 	if (buffer->irq_work.waiters_pending) {
 		buffer->irq_work.waiters_pending = false;
 		/* irq_work_queue() supplies it's own memory barriers */
@@ -3182,10 +3202,7 @@ rb_wakeups(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
 
 	cpu_buffer->last_pages_touch = local_read(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched);
 
-	full = cpu_buffer->shortest_full;
-	nr_pages = cpu_buffer->nr_pages;
-	dirty = ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(buffer, cpu_buffer->cpu);
-	if (full && nr_pages && (dirty * 100) <= full * nr_pages)
+	if (!full_hit(buffer, cpu_buffer->cpu, cpu_buffer->shortest_full))
 		return;
 
 	cpu_buffer->irq_work.wakeup_full = true;

kernel/trace/trace.c

@@ -6681,7 +6681,7 @@ trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_tabl
 		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 	else
 		return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
-					     filp, poll_table);
+					     filp, poll_table, iter->tr->buffer_percent);
 }
 
 static __poll_t