@@ -113,6 +113,29 @@ L<Announced on 2024-07-02 by Philippe Bruhat (BooK)|https://www.nntp.perl.org/gr
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is essential to progress; for, if you know too much, you won't try
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the thing.
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+ =head2 v5.40.2 - E. H. Gombrich, trans. Caroline Mustill, "A Little History of the World"
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+ L<Announced on 2025-04-13 by Steve Hay|https://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2025/04/msg269803.html>
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+ Now, since 1740, Prussia had been under the rule of its third king,
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+ Frederick II, who was a member of the Hohenzollern family. Known as
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+ Frederick the Great, he was without doubt one of the most cultivated men
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+ of his age. He was on friendly terms with a number of Frenchmen who
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+ preached the ideas of the Enlightenment in their writings, and he
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+ himself wrote much on the subject in French. For although he was king
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+ of Prussia he scorned the German language and customs, which, as a
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+ result of the Thirty Years War, were in a very poor state. His aim and
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+ his duty, as he saw it, was to make Prussia a model state and in so
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+ doing demonstrate the value of the thinking of his friends in France.
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+ He liked to say that he saw himself as the first servant of the servant:
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+ the butler, as it were, rather than the owner. And in that role he
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+ concerned himself with every detail of his project of putting the new
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+ ideas into practice. One of the first things he did was to abolish the
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+ barbaric practice of torture. He also relieved the peasants of some of
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+ the heavier duties to their landlords. And he was always particularly
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+ concerned that all his subjects, from the poorest to the mightiest,
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+ should receive equal justice. A rare thing in those days.
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+
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=head2 v5.40.1 - E. H. Gombrich, trans. Caroline Mustill, "A Little History of the World"
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L<Announced on 2025-01-18 by Steve Hay|https://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2025/01/msg269454.html>
@@ -266,6 +289,31 @@ in a Civil War, they embarked on the construction of the Metropolitan
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Line knowing only one thing for certain - there was no way they were
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going to be able to run steam trains through it.
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+ =head2 v5.38.4 - E. H. Gombrich, trans. Caroline Mustill, "A Little History of the World"
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+ L<Announced on 2025-04-13 by Steve Hay|https://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2025/04/msg269802.html>
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+ Frederick II of Hohenstaufen was even more remarkable, even greater and
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+ altogether more admirable than Barbarossa. [...] Like Pope Innocent III,
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+ he was convinced that he had been called to rule the world. Frederick
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+ knew everything that Innocent had known � after all, Innocent had been
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+ his guardian. He knew everything the Germans knew, for they were his
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+ family. And finally, he knew everything the Arabs knew, for he had
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+ grown up in Sicily. [...] Above all, he knew about religions. But there
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+ was one thing he could never understand: why people were always
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+ fighting. He liked to have discussions with learned Muslims, even
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+ though he was a devout Christian. When the pope got wind of this he was
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+ angrier than ever. And in particular a pope whose name was Gregory. He
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+ was just as powerful, but perhaps not as wise as his predecessor, Pope
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+ Innocent III. He wanted Frederick to undertake a crusade at all costs,
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+ and threatened to excommunicate him if he didn't. So in the end he did.
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+ But what all other crusades had achieved only through great sacrifices
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+ and loss of life, Frederick did without any fighting at all: Christian
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+ pilgrims were allowed to visit the Holy Sepulchre without fear of being
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+ attacked and all the land around Jerusalem was held to belong to them.
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+ And how did he do that? He just sat down with the sultan who ruled
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+ there and they came to an agreement.
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+
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=head2 v5.38.3 - E. H. Gombrich, trans. Caroline Mustill, "A Little History of the World"
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L<Announced on 2025-01-18 by Steve Hay|https://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2025/01/msg269453.html>
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