feat: kata/even-or-odd-which-is-greater (#785)

* docs: kata description

* feat: kata/even-or-odd-which-is-greater

---------

Co-authored-by: ParanoidUser <5120290+ParanoidUser@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: github-actions[bot]

kata/7-kyu/even-or-odd-which-is-greater/README.md

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+# [Even or Odd - Which is Greater?](https://www.codewars.com/kata/even-or-odd-which-is-greater "https://www.codewars.com/kata/57f7b8271e3d9283300000b4")
+
+Given a string of digits confirm whether the sum of all the individual even digits are greater than the sum of all the individual odd
+digits. Always a string of numbers will be given.
+
+* If the sum of even numbers is greater than the odd numbers return: `"Even is greater than Odd"`
+
+* If the sum of odd numbers is greater than the sum of even numbers return: `"Odd is greater than Even"`
+
+* If the total of both even and odd numbers are identical return: `"Even and Odd are the same"`

kata/7-kyu/even-or-odd-which-is-greater/main/Kata.java

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+interface Kata {
+  static String evenOrOdd(String str) {
+    int t = str.chars().reduce(0, (s, c) -> s + (c % 2 > 0 ? -(c - 48) : (c - 48)));
+    return t == 0 ? "Even and Odd are the same" : t > 0 ? "Even is greater than Odd" : "Odd is greater than Even";
+  }
+}

kata/7-kyu/even-or-odd-which-is-greater/test/EvenOrOddTest.java

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+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
+
+class EvenOrOddTest {
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @CsvSource(textBlock = """
+      12, Even is greater than Odd
+      123, Odd is greater than Even
+      112, Even and Odd are the same
+      """)
+  void sample(String str, String expected) {
+    assertEquals(expected, Kata.evenOrOdd(str));
+  }
+}

kata/7-kyu/index.md

@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@
 - [Eliminate the intruders! Bit manipulation](eliminate-the-intruders-bit-manipulation "5a0d38c9697598b67a000041")
 - [Email Address Obfuscator](email-address-obfuscator "562d8d4c434582007300004e")
 - [E.S.P.  Cards](esp-cards "596ef174e4cab6813600004d")
+- [Even or Odd - Which is Greater?](even-or-odd-which-is-greater "57f7b8271e3d9283300000b4")
 - [Excel sheet column numbers](excel-sheet-column-numbers "55ee3ebff71e82a30000006a")
 - [Excessively Abundant Numbers](excessively-abundant-numbers "56a75b91688b49ad94000015")
 - [Exclamation marks series #5: Remove all exclamation marks from the end of words](exclamation-marks-series-number-5-remove-all-exclamation-marks-from-the-end-of-words "57faf32df815ebd49e000117")