From 1b8ee7cf243896fe8c35508d4ecf9deebd83b2e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandra Shubenko Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 12:49:30 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 01/94] add condition to searchBASE.php --- server/services/searchBASE.php | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/server/services/searchBASE.php b/server/services/searchBASE.php index 677da4c02..874e08d31 100644 --- a/server/services/searchBASE.php +++ b/server/services/searchBASE.php @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ $dirty_query = library\CommUtils::getParameter($_POST, "q"); $precomputed_id = (isset($_POST["unique_id"]))?($_POST["unique_id"]):(null); -$params_array = array("from", "to", "document_types", "sorting", "min_descsize"); +$params_array = array("from", "to", "document_types", "sorting", "min_descsize", "exclude_date_filters"); $optional_get_params = ["repo", "coll", "vis_type", "q_advanced", "lang_id"]; function filterEmptyString($value) @@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ function filterEmptyString($value) } } +// Check if the condition is true +if (isset($post_params["exclude_date_filters"])) { + // Remove "from" and "to" from the $params_array + $params_array = array_diff($params_array, ["from", "to"]); +} + $result = search("base", $dirty_query , $post_params, $params_array From 67622b1a634dac7e0f249e3b49ea389bfbce31b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandra Shubenko Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 19:14:36 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 02/94] add condition to searchBASE.php about exclude_date_filters --- server/services/searchBASE.php | 13 +++++++------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/services/searchBASE.php b/server/services/searchBASE.php index 874e08d31..0e68bb064 100644 --- a/server/services/searchBASE.php +++ b/server/services/searchBASE.php @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ $dirty_query = library\CommUtils::getParameter($_POST, "q"); $precomputed_id = (isset($_POST["unique_id"]))?($_POST["unique_id"]):(null); -$params_array = array("from", "to", "document_types", "sorting", "min_descsize", "exclude_date_filters"); -$optional_get_params = ["repo", "coll", "vis_type", "q_advanced", "lang_id"]; +$params_array = array("from", "to", "document_types", "sorting", "min_descsize"); +$optional_get_params = ["repo", "coll", "vis_type", "q_advanced", "lang_id", "exclude_date_filters", "today"]; function filterEmptyString($value) { @@ -37,10 +37,11 @@ function filterEmptyString($value) } } -// Check if the condition is true -if (isset($post_params["exclude_date_filters"])) { - // Remove "from" and "to" from the $params_array - $params_array = array_diff($params_array, ["from", "to"]); +// check if exclude_date_filters is set and true +if (isset($post_params["exclude_date_filters"]) && $post_params["exclude_date_filters"] === true) { + // Add "today" and exclude "from" and "to" from the $params_array + $params_array = array_merge($params_array, ["today"]); + unset($params_array["from"], $params_array["to"]); } From fd615719878ba55447ae050e167491ccb144e971 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2023 14:12:50 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 03/94] backend changes for exclude_date_filters param --- server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R index 89193dd23..dd918fb81 100644 --- a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R @@ -57,17 +57,22 @@ get_papers <- function(query, params, limit = params$limit # prepare query fields - date_string = paste0("dcdate:[", params$from, " TO ", params$to , "]") document_types = paste("dctypenorm:", "(", paste(params$document_types, collapse=" OR "), ")", sep="") sortby_string = ifelse(params$sorting == "most-recent", "dcyear desc", "") return_fields <- "dcdocid,dctitle,dcdescription,dcsource,dcdate,dcsubject,dccreator,dclink,dcoa,dcidentifier,dcrelation,dctype,dctypenorm,dcprovider,dclang,dclanguage,dccoverage" if (!is.null(exact_query) && exact_query != '') { - base_query <- paste(paste0("(",exact_query,")"), date_string, document_types, collapse=" ") - base_query <- paste(paste0("(",exact_query,")"), date_string, document_types, collapse=" ") + base_query <- paste(paste0("(",exact_query,")"), document_types, collapse=" ") + } else { + base_query <- paste(document_types, collapse=" ") + } + + date_string = paste0("dcdate:[", params$from, " TO ", params$to , "]") + if (!is.null(params$exclude_date_filters) && (params$exclude_date_filters == TRUE || + params$exclude_date_filters == "true")) { } else { - base_query <- paste(date_string, document_types, collapse=" ") + base_query <- paste(date_string, base_query) } # apply language filter if parameter is set From 7a649eb2a9ba3e6c7236a4921dc98bd4ce2ffcc9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2023 14:15:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 04/94] backend changes for exclude_date_filters param --- server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/params_base.json | 3 ++- server/workers/api/src/apis/request_validators.py | 6 +++++- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/params_base.json b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/params_base.json index 7bd3bc746..09d2b7ec9 100644 --- a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/params_base.json +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/params_base.json @@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ "vis_id": "TEST_ID", "min_descsize": 300, "limit": 120, - "list_size": 100 + "list_size": 100, + "exclude_date_filters": "true" } diff --git a/server/workers/api/src/apis/request_validators.py b/server/workers/api/src/apis/request_validators.py index c0d9e13c4..f6194d6e7 100644 --- a/server/workers/api/src/apis/request_validators.py +++ b/server/workers/api/src/apis/request_validators.py @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ from datetime import datetime -from marshmallow import Schema, fields, pre_load, validates, ValidationError +from marshmallow import Schema, fields, pre_load, validates, ValidationError, EXCLUDE class SearchParamSchema(Schema): + class Meta: + unknown = EXCLUDE + q = fields.Str() q_advanced = fields.Str() sorting = fields.Str(required=True) @@ -32,6 +35,7 @@ class SearchParamSchema(Schema): repo_name = fields.Str() coll = fields.Str() list_size = fields.Int() + exclude_date_filters = fields.Boolean() @pre_load From 27e6df87834d733ec871d902d62c495f42ac265e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2023 14:12:50 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 05/94] backend changes for exclude_date_filters param From 0a4bc100a3c754734d07dc316821a5590805bb4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2023 09:04:45 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 06/94] restructure local docker env --- docker-compose.yml | 20 +++++++++++++++++++- server/workers/api/Dockerfile | 2 +- server/workers/base/Dockerfile | 1 - server/workers/build_docker_images.sh | 2 +- server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile | 1 - server/workers/gsheets/Dockerfile | 6 +++--- server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile | 1 - server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile | 3 +-- server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile | 1 - server/workers/tests/Dockerfile_tests | 2 +- server/workers/tests/test_end2end.py | 6 +++++- 11 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml index b3f8440f7..3e7d1dba5 100644 --- a/docker-compose.yml +++ b/docker-compose.yml @@ -44,9 +44,10 @@ services: BEHIND_PROXY: "${BEHIND_PROXY}" DEFAULT_DATABASE: "${DEFAULT_DATABASE}" FLASK_ENV: "${FLASK_ENV}" - command: ["gunicorn", "--workers", "10", "--threads", "2", "-b", "0.0.0.0:${API_PORT}", "app:app", "--timeout", "300"] + command: ["python", "app.py"] volumes: - ./api_cache:/var/api_cache + - ./server/workers/api/src:/api depends_on: - redis - base @@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ services: volumes: - /opt/local/renv/cache:/renv/cache - /var/log/headstart:/var/log/headstart + - ./server/preprocessing/other-scripts:/headstart/other-scripts depends_on: - redis networks: @@ -133,6 +135,7 @@ services: volumes: - /opt/local/renv/cache:/renv/cache - /var/log/headstart:/var/log/headstart + - ./server/preprocessing/other-scripts:/headstart/other-scripts depends_on: - redis networks: @@ -158,6 +161,7 @@ services: volumes: - /opt/local/renv/cache:/renv/cache - /var/log/headstart:/var/log/headstart + - ./server/preprocessing/other-scripts:/headstart/other-scripts depends_on: - redis networks: @@ -183,11 +187,25 @@ services: volumes: - /opt/local/renv/cache:/renv/cache - /var/log/headstart:/var/log/headstart + - ./server/preprocessing/other-scripts:/headstart/other-scripts depends_on: - redis networks: - headstart + searchflow: + build: server/workers/tests/searchflow-container + volumes: + - ../project-website:/var/www/html + - ../search-flow/:/var/www/html/search-flow + - ../Headstart:/var/www/html/headstart + - ./entrypoint.php:/var/www/html/entrypoint.php + ports: + - 127.0.0.1:8085:80 + networks: + - headstart + + volumes: redis: db_data: diff --git a/server/workers/api/Dockerfile b/server/workers/api/Dockerfile index 87e0fe6aa..b61bc5f46 100644 --- a/server/workers/api/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/api/Dockerfile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -FROM python:3.6.11-slim +FROM python:3.7 MAINTAINER Chris Kittel "christopher.kittel@openknowledgemaps.org" diff --git a/server/workers/base/Dockerfile b/server/workers/base/Dockerfile index ece0b3341..dbf5dfb8a 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/base/Dockerfile @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ RUN R -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)' && \ COPY workers/common ./common COPY workers/base ./base COPY preprocessing/resources ./resources -COPY preprocessing/other-scripts ./other-scripts RUN mkdir -p /var/log/headstart && touch /var/log/headstart/headstart.log COPY workers/base/*.py ./ diff --git a/server/workers/build_docker_images.sh b/server/workers/build_docker_images.sh index b0de0e762..8f8fdf174 100755 --- a/server/workers/build_docker_images.sh +++ b/server/workers/build_docker_images.sh @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ #!/bin/bash SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd )" -services=("api" "persistence" "gsheets" "dataprocessing" "base" "pubmed" "openaire") +services=("api" "persistence" "gsheets" "dataprocessing" "base" "pubmed" "openaire" "searchflow") for service in ${services[@]}; do docker build -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/../workers/$service/Dockerfile" -t "$service:`git rev-parse HEAD`" "$SCRIPT_DIR/../" done diff --git a/server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile b/server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile index 825c12a4c..2d9737dbd 100644 --- a/server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile @@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ RUN R -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)' && \ COPY workers/common ./common COPY workers/dataprocessing ./dataprocessing COPY preprocessing/resources ./resources -COPY preprocessing/other-scripts ./other-scripts RUN mkdir -p /var/log/headstart && touch /var/log/headstart/headstart.log COPY workers/dataprocessing/*.py ./ diff --git a/server/workers/gsheets/Dockerfile b/server/workers/gsheets/Dockerfile index 5ad41de7f..235e809c8 100644 --- a/server/workers/gsheets/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/gsheets/Dockerfile @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ -FROM python:3.6.10-alpine3.10 +FROM python:3.7 MAINTAINER Chris Kittel "christopher.kittel@openknowledgemaps.org" -RUN apk update -RUN apk add build-base gcc +RUN apt update +RUN apt-get install -y gcc WORKDIR /headstart COPY workers/gsheets/requirements.txt . diff --git a/server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile b/server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile index 0e8372b95..0dd7fb3b4 100644 --- a/server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile @@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ RUN R -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)' && \ COPY workers/common ./common COPY workers/openaire ./openaire COPY preprocessing/resources ./resources -COPY preprocessing/other-scripts ./other-scripts RUN mkdir -p /var/log/headstart && touch /var/log/headstart/headstart.log COPY workers/openaire/*.py ./ diff --git a/server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile b/server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile index e8fe82132..a57707520 100644 --- a/server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ -FROM python:3.6.11-slim - +FROM python:3.7 MAINTAINER Chris Kittel "christopher.kittel@openknowledgemaps.org" RUN apt-get update diff --git a/server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile b/server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile index e2f86202e..552544f83 100644 --- a/server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ RUN R -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)' && \ COPY workers/common ./common COPY workers/pubmed ./pubmed COPY preprocessing/resources ./resources -COPY preprocessing/other-scripts ./other-scripts RUN mkdir -p /var/log/headstart && touch /var/log/headstart/headstart.log COPY workers/pubmed/*.py ./ diff --git a/server/workers/tests/Dockerfile_tests b/server/workers/tests/Dockerfile_tests index f8f4107c4..2e17dc03d 100644 --- a/server/workers/tests/Dockerfile_tests +++ b/server/workers/tests/Dockerfile_tests @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -FROM python:3.6.10-slim +FROM python:3.7 MAINTAINER Chris Kittel "christopher.kittel@openknowledgemaps.org" diff --git a/server/workers/tests/test_end2end.py b/server/workers/tests/test_end2end.py index 46c9970b6..387657998 100644 --- a/server/workers/tests/test_end2end.py +++ b/server/workers/tests/test_end2end.py @@ -197,4 +197,8 @@ def test_search_and_getLatestRevision(app, populate_db): assert type(r["context"]) == dict assert type(r["data"]) == str data = json.loads(r["data"]) - assert type(data) == list \ No newline at end of file + assert type(data) == list + +import time +while True: + time.sleep(100) \ No newline at end of file From 180d34a7ab02e0009f4d0cb1120109ba88194bae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Sun, 26 Nov 2023 19:56:57 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 07/94] cleanup --- server/workers/README.md | 5 ----- server/workers/api/src/app.py | 2 -- 2 files changed, 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/workers/README.md b/server/workers/README.md index ef6c5912e..027b6bd77 100644 --- a/server/workers/README.md +++ b/server/workers/README.md @@ -64,11 +64,6 @@ Services: * In `server/workers/services/src/config` copy `example_settings.py` to `settings.py` and change the values for `ENV` (`development` or `production`) and `DEBUG` (`TRUE` or `FALSE`). * In `settings.py` you can also configure databases. -GSheets Google API client authentication credentials:: -* In `server/workers/services/gsheets/` copy `example_gsheets.env` to `gsheets.env` and change the values if necessary. -* In `server/workers/services/gsheets/` add a `credentials.json` for Google app authentication (ask your system admin if unsure). - - Secure Redis: * In `server/workers` copy `example_redis.conf` to `redis.conf` and replace "long_secure_password" with a long, secure password (Line 507 in redis.conf, parameter `requirepass`). diff --git a/server/workers/api/src/app.py b/server/workers/api/src/app.py index 438923bc3..62ccbf056 100644 --- a/server/workers/api/src/app.py +++ b/server/workers/api/src/app.py @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ from werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix import logging -from apis.gsheets import gsheets_ns from apis.base import base_ns from apis.pubmed import pubmed_ns from apis.openaire import openaire_ns @@ -68,7 +67,6 @@ def api_patches(app): CORS(app, expose_headers=["Content-Disposition", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"]) api = api_patches(app) -api.add_namespace(gsheets_ns, path='/gsheets') api.add_namespace(base_ns, path='/base') api.add_namespace(pubmed_ns, path='/pubmed') api.add_namespace(openaire_ns, path='/openaire') From 6aac9245920e66d65d37622c0a1438fe7f1c56dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 09:39:30 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 08/94] deployment bugfix --- server/workers/base/Dockerfile | 1 + server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile | 1 + server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile | 1 + 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/server/workers/base/Dockerfile b/server/workers/base/Dockerfile index dbf5dfb8a..ece0b3341 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/base/Dockerfile @@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ RUN R -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)' && \ COPY workers/common ./common COPY workers/base ./base COPY preprocessing/resources ./resources +COPY preprocessing/other-scripts ./other-scripts RUN mkdir -p /var/log/headstart && touch /var/log/headstart/headstart.log COPY workers/base/*.py ./ diff --git a/server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile b/server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile index 2d9737dbd..825c12a4c 100644 --- a/server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ RUN R -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)' && \ COPY workers/common ./common COPY workers/dataprocessing ./dataprocessing COPY preprocessing/resources ./resources +COPY preprocessing/other-scripts ./other-scripts RUN mkdir -p /var/log/headstart && touch /var/log/headstart/headstart.log COPY workers/dataprocessing/*.py ./ diff --git a/server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile b/server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile index 552544f83..e2f86202e 100644 --- a/server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile @@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ RUN R -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)' && \ COPY workers/common ./common COPY workers/pubmed ./pubmed COPY preprocessing/resources ./resources +COPY preprocessing/other-scripts ./other-scripts RUN mkdir -p /var/log/headstart && touch /var/log/headstart/headstart.log COPY workers/pubmed/*.py ./ From 0c1dabf2a405e67a2ba395b703527e1e1d2c8a6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 09:40:39 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 09/94] deployment bugfix --- server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile b/server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile index 0dd7fb3b4..0e8372b95 100644 --- a/server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ RUN R -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)' && \ COPY workers/common ./common COPY workers/openaire ./openaire COPY preprocessing/resources ./resources +COPY preprocessing/other-scripts ./other-scripts RUN mkdir -p /var/log/headstart && touch /var/log/headstart/headstart.log COPY workers/openaire/*.py ./ From 3b7e247ecaebce9bb6966d28bb5ca6d46dbc10e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandra Shubenko Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 11:41:16 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 10/94] hide timeframe from contextLine if excludedDateFilters is true --- examples/project_website/base.html | 5 +++-- .../project_website/data/exclude_date_filters.json | 10 ++++++++++ vis/js/components/ContextLine.js | 8 ++++---- vis/js/reducers/contextLine.js | 4 ++++ 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 examples/project_website/data/exclude_date_filters.json diff --git a/examples/project_website/base.html b/examples/project_website/base.html index 5fd647324..398273f06 100644 --- a/examples/project_website/base.html +++ b/examples/project_website/base.html @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ //title: "fake news", //title: "dotcom", //title: "cognitive dissonance", - title: "custom_title", + title: "exclude_date_filters", // file: "./data/digital-education.json", // file: "./data/digital-education-lang.json", // file: "./data/digital-education-lang[].json", @@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ //file: "./data/fake-news-sg.json", //file: "./data/dotcom-sg.json", //file: "./data/cognitive-dissonance.json" - file: "./data/custom_title.json", + // file: "./data/custom_title.json", + file: "./data/exclude_date_filters.json", // other attributes: is_streamgraph: false, // set true for streamgraph data show_area: true, // set false for streamgraph data diff --git a/examples/project_website/data/exclude_date_filters.json b/examples/project_website/data/exclude_date_filters.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7f62c9ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/project_website/data/exclude_date_filters.json @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +{ + "context": { + "id": "8221e24dbfb44bed1eb8291f28585e23", + "query": "\\\"cognitive dissonance\\\"", + "service": "base", + "timestamp": "2022-06-21 15:27:14", + "params": "{\"from\":\"1665-01-01\",\"to\":\"2022-06-21\",\"document_types\":[\"121\"],\"sorting\":\"most-relevant\",\"min_descsize\":\"300\", \"q_advanced\":\"sdfewrsfwqrf\",\"exclude_date_filters\":\"false\"}" + }, + "data": "[{\"id\":\"010de37aa8252370b69d4fee3d5a97e091cdc8114eee03de4a236608e9682c85\",\"relation\":\"doi:10.5281\\/zenodo.1072510; https:\\/\\/zenodo.org\\/communities\\/waset; https:\\/\\/zenodo.org\\/record\\/1072511; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.5281\\/zenodo.1072511; oai:zenodo.org:1072511\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/zenodo.org\\/record\\/1072511; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.5281\\/zenodo.1072511\",\"title\":\"Is Cognitive Dissonance an Intrinsic Property of the Human Mind? An Experimental Solution to a Half-Century Debate\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Cognitive Dissonance can be conceived both as a concept related to the tendency to avoid internal contradictions in certain situations, and as a higher order theory about information processing in the human mind. In the last decades, this last sense has been strongly surpassed by the former, as nearly all experiment on the matter discuss cognitive dissonance as an output of motivational contradictions. In that sense, the question remains: is cognitive dissonance a process intrinsically associated with the way that the mind processes information, or is it caused by such specific contradictions? Objective: To evaluate the effects of cognitive dissonance in the absence of rewards or any mechanisms to manipulate motivation. Method: To solve this question, we introduce a new task, the hypothetical social arrays paradigm, which was applied to 50 undergraduate students. Results: Our findings support the perspective that the human mind shows a tendency to avoid internal dissonance even when there are no rewards or punishment involved. Moreover, our findings also suggest that this principle works outside the conscious level.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2009-06-23\",\"subject_orig\":\"Cognitive Dissonance; Cognitive Psychology; Information Processing\",\"subject\":\"Cognitive Dissonance; Cognitive Psychology; Information Processing\",\"authors\":\"\\u00c1lvaro Machado Dias; Eduardo Oda; Henrique Teruo Akiba; Leo Arruda; Luiz Felipe Bruder\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/zenodo.org\\/record\\/1072511\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"010de37aa8252370b69d4fee3d5a97e091cdc8114eee03de4a236608e9682c85\",\"relevance\":75,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Zenodo\",\"repo\":\"ftzenodo\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0351367763836683\",\"y\":\"0.00148617729941269\",\"labels\":\"010de37aa8252370b69d4fee3d5a97e091cdc8114eee03de4a236608e9682c85\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"04f150af8c7b627ce2d2fac36140a35dc532cead3555f777ca151a9253d242a7\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/journal.uinjkt.ac.id\\/index.php\\/esensi\\/article\\/view\\/13714; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2087-2038; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2461-1182; 2087-2038; 2461-1182; doi:10.15408\\/ess.v10i1.13714; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/90411afaaf554ae08b329217deb20795\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.15408\\/ess.v10i1.13714; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/90411afaaf554ae08b329217deb20795\",\"title\":\"Nexus Between Islamic Spiritual Value, Cognitive Dissonance, Perceived Social Status, and Business Longevity\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This research aims to analyses the relationship pattern between Islamic spiritual value, cognitive dissonance, perceived social status, and business longevity. The research object is in East Java Province and Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. The sampling technique is using purposive sampling with the respondents in those two areas. The data analysis technique is using Partial Least Square. The findings of this research are: first, Islamic Spiritual value can minimize the occurrence of employee supervisors\\u2019 Cognitive dissonance and can improve business longevity. Second, cognitive dissonance and can improve perceived social status. Third, Perceived Social Status can improve business longevity. This research provides theory contribution and development that includes Islamic spiritual value, cognitive dissonance, perceived social status, and business longevity. The company can create policy and practice related to Islamic spiritual value, cognitive dissonance, perceived social status, and business longevity so that it can compete in the long term. This research connects the aspect of business longevity with Islamic spiritual value, cognitive dissonance, and perceived social status which is still rare to find.\",\"published_in\":\"Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2020)\",\"year\":\"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"islamic spiritual value; cognitive dissonance; perceived social status; business longevity; Business; HF5001-6182; Finance; HG1-9999\",\"subject\":\"islamic spiritual value; cognitive dissonance; perceived social status; business longevity; Business; Finance; \",\"authors\":\"Muafi Muafi\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.15408\\/ess.v10i1.13714\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"04f150af8c7b627ce2d2fac36140a35dc532cead3555f777ca151a9253d242a7\",\"relevance\":109,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.15408\\/ess.v10i1.13714\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Sciences sociales & comportementales, Smoking, Social & behavioral sciences\",\"x\":\"-0.205968977316944\",\"y\":\"-0.197040445180448\",\"labels\":\"04f150af8c7b627ce2d2fac36140a35dc532cead3555f777ca151a9253d242a7\",\"area_uri\":7,\"area\":\"Sciences sociales & comportementales, Smoking, Social & behavioral sciences\",\"source\":\"Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen\",\"volume\":\"10\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":\"1-18\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"09be25d06474f414d4570a4bdd7a086f7494c19fd7c9ecfec8f257dcf427bce9\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/digitalcommons.usf.edu\\/esf_facpub\\/6; https:\\/\\/digitalcommons.usf.edu\\/cgi\\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=esf_facpub\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/digitalcommons.usf.edu\\/esf_facpub\\/6; https:\\/\\/digitalcommons.usf.edu\\/cgi\\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=esf_facpub\",\"title\":\"Reducing Resistance to Diversity through Cognitive Dissonance Instruction: Implications for Teacher Education\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Before admission to the college of education, students at a large, predominantly White public university in the Southeast are required to complete a state-mandated course on diversity issues. The purpose of this course is to introduce students to diversity and effective ways of addressing it in future classrooms as a result of changing demographics. Often, students experience resistance to diversity issues because their current understandings or beliefs may not coincide with the information presented in class. One psychological theory that can address this phenomenon is called cognitive dissonance. In the study reported here, the principles of cognitive dissonance theory are applied to an instructional strategy used to reduce resistance. The results indicate that incorporating cognitive dissonance theory into instruction on diversity creates an awareness of dissonance (i.e., metadissonance) and has the potential for reducing resistance to diversity issues. Implications for teacher education are addressed.\",\"published_in\":\"Educational and Psychological Studies Faculty Publications\",\"year\":\"2001-03-01T08:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Diversity in Higher Education; Education; Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education\",\"subject\":\"Diversity in Higher Education; Education; Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education\",\"authors\":\"McFalls, Elisabeth L.; Cobb-Roberts, Deirdre\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/digitalcommons.usf.edu\\/esf_facpub\\/6\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"09be25d06474f414d4570a4bdd7a086f7494c19fd7c9ecfec8f257dcf427bce9\",\"relevance\":56,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Digital Commons University of South Florida (USF)\",\"repo\":\"ftunisfloridatam\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"x\":\"0.0834414501090795\",\"y\":\"0.221900149822338\",\"labels\":\"09be25d06474f414d4570a4bdd7a086f7494c19fd7c9ecfec8f257dcf427bce9\",\"area_uri\":10,\"area\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"0b8e7447e833c536f9b8f84ce14f01b94bdd8d710fa85a4dd2b1874d4c6e91fd\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1093\\/hgs\\/dcac011; https:\\/\\/academic.oup.com\\/hgs\\/article-pdf\\/36\\/1\\/46\\/43773979\\/dcac011.pdf\",\"title\":\"From Particularism to Mass Murder: Nazi Morality, Antisemitism, and Cognitive Dissonance\",\"paper_abstract\":\"ABSTRACT Scholars of the Third Reich have recently begun to study the ethical standards of National Socialist antisemites. Literature on Nazi morality frames German antisemitism as an attempt to reshape the country\\u2019s mores, but it pays insufficient attention to the psychological processes at work in replacing universalism with particularism. The author argues that cognitive dissonance theory could account for the uses and abuses of morality after 1933. He addresses three inter-related questions: did the regime utilize morality primarily to reduce cognitive dissonance?; did Germans invoke morality mainly to reduce cognitive dissonance?; and how successful was the appeal to morality in cognitive dissonance reduction? The first question makes us think about how morality can pre-empt feelings of cognitive dissonance prior to the implementation of certain policies or actions; the second explores how morality decreases dissonance afterward; and the third suggests that new moral frameworks replace older ones, eliminating cognitive dissonance altogether.\",\"published_in\":\"Holocaust and Genocide Studies ; volume 36, issue 1, page 46-59 ; ISSN 8756-6583 1476-7937\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"subject_orig\":\"Political Science and International Relations; Sociology and Political Science; History\",\"subject\":\"Political Science and International Relations; Sociology and Political Science; History\",\"authors\":\"Kauders, Anthony D\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1093\\/hgs\\/dcac011\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"0b8e7447e833c536f9b8f84ce14f01b94bdd8d710fa85a4dd2b1874d4c6e91fd\",\"relevance\":117,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1093\\/hgs\\/dcac011\",\"content_provider\":\"Oxford University Press (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"croxfordunivpr\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.00426857020589824\",\"y\":\"0.0296048772557399\",\"labels\":\"0b8e7447e833c536f9b8f84ce14f01b94bdd8d710fa85a4dd2b1874d4c6e91fd\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":\"Holocaust and Genocide Studies\",\"volume\":\"36\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":\"46-59\",\"issn\":\"8756-6583 1476-7937\"},{\"id\":\"0e9803e98847754650d86ee5184df94cdf801bddc8fb7a9de7c20002fb6cf921\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/www.mdpi.com\\/2077-1444\\/9\\/11\\/332; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2077-1444; 2077-1444; doi:10.3390\\/rel9110332; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/e8f1ffbdef4e40c5b20d879d73394164\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/rel9110332; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/e8f1ffbdef4e40c5b20d879d73394164\",\"title\":\"Whence Orthodox Jewish Feminism? Cognitive Dissonance and Religious Change in the United States\",\"paper_abstract\":\"A large literature on feminist theology and philosophy of religion has explored the various ways in which feminism has reshaped religious thought and practice within different faith traditions. This study uses Festinger\\u2019s (1965) cognitive dissonance theory and the 2017 Nishma Research Survey of American Modern Orthodox Jews to examine the effect of tension between feminism and Orthodox Judaism on lay men and women. For 14% of Modern Orthodox Jews, issues related to women or women\\u2019s roles are what cause them \\u201cthe most pain or unhappiness\\u201e as Orthodox Jews. The paper examines the sociodemographic characteristics associated with this response and tests whether those who experience this cognitive dissonance are more likely to (1) advocate for changes in the role of women within Orthodox Judaism and\\/or (2) experience religious doubt. The analysis reveals that these individuals overwhelmingly take a feminist stance on issues related to women\\u2019s roles in Orthodox Judaism, and they also manifest more religious doubt. The paper discusses the dual potential of cognitive dissonance to either spur changes in women\\u2019s religious roles in traditional religious communities and\\/or threaten the demographic vitality of those communities.\",\"published_in\":\"Religions, Vol 9, Iss 11, p 332 (2018)\",\"year\":\"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"cognitive dissonance; religion; feminism; Jews; Orthodox; Religions. Mythology. Rationalism; BL1-2790\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; religion; feminism; Jews; Orthodox;; ; Rationalism; \",\"authors\":\"Michelle Shain\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/rel9110332\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"0e9803e98847754650d86ee5184df94cdf801bddc8fb7a9de7c20002fb6cf921\",\"relevance\":34,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/rel9110332\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"x\":\"0.282583921522484\",\"y\":\"-0.0496165169254727\",\"labels\":\"0e9803e98847754650d86ee5184df94cdf801bddc8fb7a9de7c20002fb6cf921\",\"area_uri\":14,\"area\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"source\":\"Religions\",\"volume\":\"9\",\"issue\":\"11\",\"page\":\"332\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"1828fb141d59b9b42f4fb249d63091ab150173468e3dfeac05c3cac5b2549cc3\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/jurnal.ugm.ac.id\\/gamajop\\/article\\/view\\/42392\\/23458; https:\\/\\/jurnal.ugm.ac.id\\/gamajop\\/article\\/view\\/42392; doi:10.22146\\/gamajop.42392\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/jurnal.ugm.ac.id\\/gamajop\\/article\\/view\\/42392; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.22146\\/gamajop.42392\",\"title\":\"Disonansi Kognitif Gay Terkait Budaya Patrilineal di Bali\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The research was purposed to know how cognitive dissonance of gay-related towards patrilineal culture in Bali. Subjects of this research were two Balinese born gay. Each of the subjects has two significant others. The subjects were selected by theory-based\\/operational construct sampling method to make sure that it represents the real phenomenon and compatible with the purpose of the research. The research used a qualitative method with phenomenology approach through an analysis model by Purwandari (2007). Method of the sampling was an interview with a list of questions based on the purpose of the research. The result showed that there was a different level of cognitive dissonance on both subjects. It was based on their own background and causes of cognitive dissonance. The research also showed that there was a different effort from each of the subject to solved cognitive dissonance.\",\"published_in\":\"Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP); Vol 3, No 1 (2017); 1 - 12 ; 2407-7798\",\"year\":\"2019-01-04\",\"subject_orig\":\"Social psychology; cognitive dissonance; gay; patrilineal culture\",\"subject\":\"Social psychology; cognitive dissonance; gay; patrilineal culture\",\"authors\":\"Maythalia Joni, I Dewa Ayu; Sutarmanto, Hadi\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/jurnal.ugm.ac.id\\/gamajop\\/article\\/view\\/42392\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"1828fb141d59b9b42f4fb249d63091ab150173468e3dfeac05c3cac5b2549cc3\",\"relevance\":35,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Universitas Gadjah Mada Online Journals\",\"repo\":\"ftunivgadjahmada\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.148213409721348\",\"y\":\"-0.0467002517974117\",\"labels\":\"1828fb141d59b9b42f4fb249d63091ab150173468e3dfeac05c3cac5b2549cc3\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"1a982638a61e256bd0fd942bd8b0fdf5d6cfa3ee1d5ea31a0c966beb1e2e04a3\",\"relation\":\"doi:10.1111\\/spc3.12167; issn:1751-9004; orcid:0000-0002-2750-6111\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/espace.library.uq.edu.au\\/view\\/UQ:356509\",\"title\":\"Cognitive dissonance in groups\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Cognitive dissonance theory, as originally set out by Festinger (1957), described dissonance as an intraindividual phenomenon in a social context. Much of the research on dissonance has focused on the intraindividual aspect of dissonance. The limited research that has looked at cognitive dissonance in groups has done so from a range of different perspectives. These perspectives seem to result in contradictory predictions about the role of social information on the arousal and reduction of cognitive dissonance, despite generally sharing a model of the social self based on, or consistent with, social identity theory (Tajfel, 1978). Thinking about how these group-based models of cognitive dissonance fit together may better illuminate the nature of dissonance and also suggest productive avenues for research to integrate these various perspectives on dissonance.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2015-04-01\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; dissonance groups\",\"authors\":\"McKimmie, Blake M.\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/espace.library.uq.edu.au\\/view\\/UQ:356509\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"1a982638a61e256bd0fd942bd8b0fdf5d6cfa3ee1d5ea31a0c966beb1e2e04a3\",\"relevance\":96,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"The University of Queensland: UQ eSpace\",\"repo\":\"ftunivqespace\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0258628289004289\",\"y\":\"-0.00401460569226137\",\"labels\":\"1a982638a61e256bd0fd942bd8b0fdf5d6cfa3ee1d5ea31a0c966beb1e2e04a3\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"1af2f406ea473db6ab41c434de223c0612f99e3d33aed36a73e277fb80475dc9\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/researchonline.gcu.ac.uk\\/en\\/publications\\/ede3cfb7-3879-478a-ad6e-556f22d2f9a4; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1111\\/ijcs.12756; https:\\/\\/researchonline.gcu.ac.uk\\/ws\\/files\\/50967383\\/Cairns_H.M._et_al_2021_Think_eco_be_eco_the_tension_between_attitudes_and_behaviours_of_millennial_fashion_consumers.pdf\",\"title\":\"Think eco, be eco? the tension between attitudes and behaviours of millennial fashion consumers\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This research examines the tensions experienced by millennials between their desire to purchase fast-fashion and their growing concern for sustainability. The ethical and sustainable consumption literature has long recognised this misalignment of value, often referred to as an attitude-behaviour gap. While previous research has explored the reasons behind the attitude-behaviour gap and the rationales constructed by consumers to alleviate any associated tensions between mismatched values, this has not been framed within Festinger\\u2019s Theory of Cognitive Dissonance, particularly for fashion acquisition. This seems somewhat remiss, especially given that Festinger\\u2019s Theory of Cognitive Dissonance has been successfully applied in other consumption contexts and has offered commercial and social marketing opportunities for marketing activity development. The research utilises Festinger\\u2019s Theory of Cognitive Dissonance on qualitative data collected from 38 millennial participants living in Scotland. Adopting an interpretive approach, a semi-structured interview template was administered online and data were analysed thematically, revealing that an infusion of eco-fashion awareness was filtering into millennials\\u2019 consciousness. While the millennials reported feelings of cognitive dissonance when purchasing fast-fashion such as \\u2018irritation\\u2019 and \\u2018guilt\\u2019, unlike previous research, here they did not attempt to justify their behaviour in order to resolve their feelings of dissonance. Rather, the participants perceived this as an opportunity to reaffirm their preferences for sustainability for future consumption practice. Limitations include the small sample; nevertheless, the data contribute to the overall understanding of millennial eco-fashion consumption, the attitude-behaviour gap and the occurrence and resolutions of cognitive dissonance.\",\"published_in\":\"Cairns , H M , Ritch , E L & Bereziat , C 2021 , ' Think eco, be eco? the tension between attitudes and behaviours of millennial fashion consumers ' , International Journal of Consumer Studies . https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1111\\/ijcs.12756\",\"year\":\"2021-11-18\",\"subject_orig\":\"action perception; attitude-behaviour gap; belief; cognitive dissonance; eco-fashion; fashion consumption; feelings of inconsistency; resolution of dissonance; self-concept; self-congruence; sustainable consumption\",\"subject\":\"action perception; attitude-behaviour gap; belief; cognitive dissonance; eco-fashion; fashion consumption; feelings of inconsistency; resolution of dissonance; self-concept; self-congruence; sustainable consumption\",\"authors\":\"Cairns, Hannah Mary; Ritch, Elaine L.; Bereziat, Claire\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/researchonline.gcu.ac.uk\\/en\\/publications\\/ede3cfb7-3879-478a-ad6e-556f22d2f9a4\",\"oa_state\":\"0\",\"url\":\"1af2f406ea473db6ab41c434de223c0612f99e3d33aed36a73e277fb80475dc9\",\"relevance\":16,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU): ResearchOnline\",\"repo\":\"ftglasgowcucris\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"x\":\"-0.0986216139132148\",\"y\":\"-0.147813465622105\",\"labels\":\"1af2f406ea473db6ab41c434de223c0612f99e3d33aed36a73e277fb80475dc9\",\"area_uri\":14,\"area\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"1c0a18c54266fa10114f2a23dfde1ac19f330c183d21d29ea11fa47b19a5f4e5\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/openscience.uz\\/index.php\\/sciedu\\/article\\/view\\/2038; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2181-0842; 2181-0842; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/19233f8d470c49daae9ff4288bc147e3\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/19233f8d470c49daae9ff4288bc147e3\",\"title\":\"The level of cognitive dissonance among students with learning disabilities in English from the point of view of their teachers\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This study revealed the level of cognitive dissonance among students with learning disabilities in English in Irbid, Jordan. The study sample consisted of (30) male and female teachers who support students with LDs in English language during the year 2019\\/2020. The results of the study revealed that the level of cognitive dissonance among students with learning disabilities in English language in Irbid governorate was average. The field of cognitive-behavioral dissonance came in the first place, and the field of emotional dissonance in the second place. In light of the results, the researcher recommends drawing the attention of educational counselors to the impact of the cognitive dissonance on students with learning difficulties in English.\",\"published_in\":\"Science and Education, Vol 2, Iss 11, Pp 577-591 (2021)\",\"year\":\"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"learning disabilities in english; cognitive dissonance; teachers\\u2019 attitudes; Science (General); Q1-390; Education (General); L7-991\",\"subject\":\"learning disabilities in english; cognitive dissonance; teachers\\u2019 attitudes; \",\"authors\":\"Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/19233f8d470c49daae9ff4288bc147e3\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"1c0a18c54266fa10114f2a23dfde1ac19f330c183d21d29ea11fa47b19a5f4e5\",\"relevance\":94,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"x\":\"-0.00998609148538005\",\"y\":\"0.140138934255054\",\"labels\":\"1c0a18c54266fa10114f2a23dfde1ac19f330c183d21d29ea11fa47b19a5f4e5\",\"area_uri\":10,\"area\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"source\":\"Science and Education\",\"volume\":\"2\",\"issue\":\"11\",\"page\":\"577-591\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"1e956545c7171eaeac869199f98cbd27192712eb09550053016476cbd13dabcf\",\"relation\":\"Izuma, Keise, Matsumoto, Madoka, Murayama, Kou, Samejima, Kazuyuki, Sadato, Norihiro and Matsumoto, Kenji (2010) Neural correlates of cognitive dissonance and choice-induced preference change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107 (51), 22014-22019. (doi:10.1073\\/pnas.1011879108 ).\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/eprints.soton.ac.uk\\/425212\\/\",\"title\":\"Neural correlates of cognitive dissonance and choice-induced preference change\",\"paper_abstract\":\"According to many modern economic theories, actions simply reflect an individual's preferences, whereas a psychological phenomenon called \\\"cognitive dissonance\\\" claims that actions can also create preference. Cognitive dissonance theory states that after making a difficult choice between two equally preferred items, the act of rejecting a favorite item induces an uncomfortable feeling (cognitive dissonance), which in turn motivates individuals to change their preferences to match their prior decision (i.e., reducing preference for rejected items). Recently, however, Chen and Risen [Chen K, Risen J (2010) J Pers Soc Psychol 99:573-594] pointed out a serious methodological problem, which casts a doubt on the very existence of this choice-induced preference change as studied over the past 50 y. Here, using a proper control condition and two measures of preferences (self-report and brain activity), we found that the mere act of making a choice can change self-report preference as well as its neural representation (i.e., striatum activity), thus providing strong evidence for choice-induced preference change. Furthermore, our data indicate that the anterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex tracked the degree of cognitive dissonance on a trial-by-trial basis. Our findings provide important insights into the neural basis of how actions can alter an individual's preferences.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2010-12-21\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"preference change; cognitive dissonance; neural correlates\",\"authors\":\"Izuma, Keise; Matsumoto, Madoka; Murayama, Kou; Samejima, Kazuyuki; Sadato, Norihiro; Matsumoto, Kenji\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/eprints.soton.ac.uk\\/425212\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"1e956545c7171eaeac869199f98cbd27192712eb09550053016476cbd13dabcf\",\"relevance\":76,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton\",\"repo\":\"ftsouthampton\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Neural correlates, Blind choice, Choice-induced prefereences\",\"x\":\"0.308721529001675\",\"y\":\"-0.0101029375918346\",\"labels\":\"1e956545c7171eaeac869199f98cbd27192712eb09550053016476cbd13dabcf\",\"area_uri\":12,\"area\":\"Neural correlates, Blind choice, Choice-induced prefereences\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"21af9331a4da4bfb9543797bff5473cac40f534677121919a699f007d5b24eca\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/1077801218824999; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.1177\\/1077801218824999; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/full-xml\\/10.1177\\/1077801218824999\",\"title\":\"Reducing Rape-Related Attitudes Utilizing a Cognitive Dissonance Paradigm\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This study used a cognitive dissonance mechanism that required college students to write essays dispelling previously endorsed rape myth beliefs. Results indicate that participants in the cognitive dissonance condition reported less rape myth endorsement at a 2-week follow-up than the control group. Effect sizes were large. The cognitive dissonance condition also led to more sustained internal motivation to respond in a nonsexist manner and earlier identification of sexually coercive behavior. Counter-attitudinal advocacy appears to result in sustained decreases in endorsement of rape-supportive attitudes, which could lead to safer communities for women by altering beliefs predictive of sexual assault perpetration.\",\"published_in\":\"Violence Against Women ; volume 25, issue 14, page 1739-1758 ; ISSN 1077-8012 1552-8448\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"subject_orig\":\"Law; Sociology and Political Science; Gender Studies\",\"subject\":\"Law; Sociology and Political Science; Gender Studies\",\"authors\":\"Steinmetz, Sarah E.; Gray, Matt J.; Raymond, Elizabeth M.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/1077801218824999\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"21af9331a4da4bfb9543797bff5473cac40f534677121919a699f007d5b24eca\",\"relevance\":54,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/1077801218824999\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"x\":\"0.0355961464280109\",\"y\":\"0.131999045981307\",\"labels\":\"21af9331a4da4bfb9543797bff5473cac40f534677121919a699f007d5b24eca\",\"area_uri\":11,\"area\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"source\":\"Violence Against Women\",\"volume\":\"25\",\"issue\":\"14\",\"page\":\"1739-1758\",\"issn\":\"1077-8012 1552-8448\"},{\"id\":\"23cc2f47d58155471a49a188bb1083f7cce8c9c221c7b9b06a94e2885ebb2abb\",\"relation\":\"Curley, C., Levine Daniel, J., Walk, M., & Harrison, N. (Forthcoming). Competition and Collaboration in the Nonprofit Sector: Identifying the Potential for Cognitive Dissonance. Administration & Society.; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/1805\\/25339\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/1805\\/25339\",\"title\":\"Competition and Collaboration in the Nonprofit Sector: Identifying the Potential for Cognitive Dissonance\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Nonprofits compete with collaborators and collaborate with competitors regularly. Collaboration, a long-standing normatively preferred strategy for nonprofits, is utilized as modus operandi without thought to the potential unintended consequences. While competition, long deemed a dirty, word for nonprofits is a necessary but undesirable reality, avoided without consideration to the potential benefits. Nonprofits leaders may not be willing to explicitly acknowledge the use of competition as an operational strategy, which makes room for cognitive dissonance to impact the study of nonprofits. This piece identifies impacts of cognitive dissonance offering direction for future research exploring the interactive nature of competing with collaborators. ; Sports Innovation Institute, IUPUI Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, IUPUI\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"subject_orig\":\"collaboration; competition; nonprofits\",\"subject\":\"collaboration; competition; nonprofits\",\"authors\":\"Curley, Cali; Levine Daniel, Jamie; Walk, Marlene; Harrison, Nicky\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/1805\\/25339\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"23cc2f47d58155471a49a188bb1083f7cce8c9c221c7b9b06a94e2885ebb2abb\",\"relevance\":59,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis: IUPUI Scholar Works\",\"repo\":\"ftiupui\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"x\":\"0.352414105636971\",\"y\":\"0.241951344676227\",\"labels\":\"23cc2f47d58155471a49a188bb1083f7cce8c9c221c7b9b06a94e2885ebb2abb\",\"area_uri\":14,\"area\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"26362b09a1734cea0d46faebf3f879f42d330641991543c2de6851d7d6f4bf1e\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/journals.squ.edu.om\\/index.php\\/jeps\\/article\\/view\\/921; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2218-6506; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2521-7046; 2218-6506; 2521-7046; doi:10.24200\\/jeps.vol9iss3pp416-430; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/967271ce84594e5eae44417f60f79c34\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.24200\\/jeps.vol9iss3pp416-430; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/967271ce84594e5eae44417f60f79c34\",\"title\":\"Building a Cognitive Dissonance Scale and Estimating Its Psychometric Characteristics among Umm Al-Qura University Female Students\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This study aimed at building a cognitive dissonance scale that measures the dissonance and disharmony between believes, attitudes and values. The items of the measurement were articulated to suit the research female sample. Seven factors of the cognitive dissonance were extracted through the factor analysis of the answers of the sample which consists of 1097 female students from Umm Al-Qura University. Then, the factors were named according to the items they contain as follows: The family dimension, the emotional dimension, self-compatibility dimension, control and dominance dimension, social dimension, educational dimension and discipline and behavioral commitment dimension. Factorial validity and internal consistency estimates wer acceptable. The results of the study generally show the possibility of extracting cognitive dissonance. They also show that the current scale of cognitive dissonance is valid and meets the required standard specifications. Therefore it can be used in other studies. It is also recommended that more tests be made on the results, particularly on other samples in the future.\",\"published_in\":\"Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 416-430 (2015)\",\"year\":\"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Scale development; cognitive dissonance; Saudi female students; Education; L; Philosophy. Psychology. Religion; B\",\"subject\":\"Scale development; cognitive dissonance; Saudi female students; Education; L;; ; Religion; B\",\"authors\":\"Mariam H. Al-Lihyani; Sameera M. Al-Otaibi\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.24200\\/jeps.vol9iss3pp416-430\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"26362b09a1734cea0d46faebf3f879f42d330641991543c2de6851d7d6f4bf1e\",\"relevance\":74,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.24200\\/jeps.vol9iss3pp416-430\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"x\":\"-0.00331790848394781\",\"y\":\"0.0990609040917024\",\"labels\":\"26362b09a1734cea0d46faebf3f879f42d330641991543c2de6851d7d6f4bf1e\",\"area_uri\":10,\"area\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"source\":\"Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies\",\"volume\":\"9\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"416-430\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"27864bbb2e04a39e713769d5cef8c4476b696f9b8a35e79dbec77b1e35de5864\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl\\/en\\/publications\\/84dfdaa8-7a99-4b9a-be37-9f937a283e61; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1080\\/13218719.2020.1855268\",\"title\":\"Law and order effects:on cognitive dissonance and belief perseverance\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Order of evidence presentation affects the evaluation and the integration of evidence in mock criminal cases. In this study, we aimed to determine whether the order in which incriminating and exonerating evidence is presented influences cognitive dissonance and subsequent display of confirmation bias. Law students (N = 407) were presented with a murder case vignette, followed by incriminating and exonerating evidence in various orders. Contrary to a predicted primacy effect (i.e. early evidence being most influential), a recency effect (i.e. late evidence being most influential) was observed in ratings of likelihood of the suspect's guilt. The cognitive dissonance ratings and conviction rates were not affected by the order of evidence presentation. The effects of evidence presentation order may be limited to specific aspects of legal decisions. However, there is a need to replicate the results using procedures and samples that are more representative of real-life criminal law trials.\",\"published_in\":\"Maegherman , E , Ask , K , Horselenberg , R & van Koppen , P 2021 , ' Law and order effects : on cognitive dissonance and belief perseverance ' , Psychiatry Psychology and Law . https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1080\\/13218719.2020.1855268\",\"year\":\"2021-01-29\",\"subject_orig\":\"cognitive dissonance; confirmation bias; criminal law; evidence; judges; legal decision-making; legal psychology; order effects\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; confirmation bias; criminal law; evidence; judges; legal decision-making; legal psychology; order effects\",\"authors\":\"Maegherman, Enide; Ask, Karl; Horselenberg, Robert; van Koppen, Peter\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl\\/en\\/publications\\/84dfdaa8-7a99-4b9a-be37-9f937a283e61\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"27864bbb2e04a39e713769d5cef8c4476b696f9b8a35e79dbec77b1e35de5864\",\"relevance\":25,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Maastricht University Research Publications\",\"repo\":\"ftumaastrichtcri\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"x\":\"0.200706230650172\",\"y\":\"0.273357486756467\",\"labels\":\"27864bbb2e04a39e713769d5cef8c4476b696f9b8a35e79dbec77b1e35de5864\",\"area_uri\":11,\"area\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"2a24633c0144f5c48ad41a86029ab040b4c2d8c7f9107038f1d43daf2b643d58\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/002224296703100406; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.1177\\/002224296703100406; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/full-xml\\/10.1177\\/002224296703100406\",\"title\":\"Cognitive Dissonance and the Classification of Consumer Goods\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The theory of cognitive dissonance is one of the recently developed tools that marketing has borrowed from the behavioral sciences to investigate consumer behavior. The classification of goods into convenience, shopping, and specialty categories, on the other hand, is among the most venerable ideas in marketing literature. This article merges the two by using the theory of cognitive dissonance to give a new dimension to the classification of consumer goods. The result is a fresh set of behavioral criteria for classifying goods.\",\"published_in\":\"Journal of Marketing ; volume 31, issue 4, page 28-31 ; ISSN 0022-2429 1547-7185\",\"year\":\"1967\",\"subject_orig\":\"Marketing; Business and International Management\",\"subject\":\"Marketing; Business and International Management\",\"authors\":\"Kaish, Stanley\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/002224296703100406\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"2a24633c0144f5c48ad41a86029ab040b4c2d8c7f9107038f1d43daf2b643d58\",\"relevance\":84,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/002224296703100406\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Marketing, Business and international management, Consumer behavior\",\"x\":\"0.0356318281822408\",\"y\":\"-0.266605565337031\",\"labels\":\"2a24633c0144f5c48ad41a86029ab040b4c2d8c7f9107038f1d43daf2b643d58\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Marketing, Business and international management, Consumer behavior\",\"source\":\"Journal of Marketing\",\"volume\":\"31\",\"issue\":\"4\",\"page\":\"28-31\",\"issn\":\"0022-2429 1547-7185\"},{\"id\":\"2e9e17bf9257d8d65a543677140d3b4b1ee6c378b37192b54932600bf3177746\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.5325\\/marktwaij.14.1.0138; https:\\/\\/scholarlypublishingcollective.org\\/psup\\/mark-twain\\/article-pdf\\/14\\/1\\/138\\/1338399\\/marktwaij_14_1_138.pdf\",\"title\":\"\\u201cAnd Then Think of Me !\\u201d: Huckleberry Finn and Cognitive Dissonance\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Abstract Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has often been read as a psychological novel, but the role of the concept of cognitive dissonance has not been fully explored. This articles explores the novel in terms of cognitive dissonance, showing how it drives the characters, especially Huck Finn. Huck's relationship with Jim is a series of encounters with cognitive dissonance, culminating in the novel's climax in Chapter 31. Cognitive dissonance can also explain the reactions of readers and critics, as well as explain society's attitudes in Twain's time and in ours.\",\"published_in\":\"The Mark Twain Annual ; volume 14, issue 1, page 138-149 ; ISSN 1553-0981 1756-2597\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"subject_orig\":\"Literature and Literary Theory\",\"subject\":\"Literature and Literary Theory\",\"authors\":\"Bird, John\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.5325\\/marktwaij.14.1.0138\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"2e9e17bf9257d8d65a543677140d3b4b1ee6c378b37192b54932600bf3177746\",\"relevance\":90,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.5325\\/marktwaij.14.1.0138\",\"content_provider\":\"Penn State University Press (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crpennstateupr\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"0.00781099004576248\",\"y\":\"-0.0212668321711065\",\"labels\":\"2e9e17bf9257d8d65a543677140d3b4b1ee6c378b37192b54932600bf3177746\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":\"The Mark Twain Annual\",\"volume\":\"14\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":\"138-149\",\"issn\":\"1553-0981 1756-2597\"},{\"id\":\"2f2fc00f8f9b28f961a2934f8b15c289e1e6a84a24ce1f0db06397ae1a50ad3f\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/ojs.unm.ac.id\\/PJAHSS\\/article\\/view\\/32112\\/14837; https:\\/\\/ojs.unm.ac.id\\/PJAHSS\\/article\\/view\\/32112\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/ojs.unm.ac.id\\/PJAHSS\\/article\\/view\\/32112\",\"title\":\"Pengaruh Cognitive Effort Terhadap Cognitive Dissonance Pasca Pembelian Online\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Pada umumnya mahasiswa sering melakukan pembelian online produk fashion, mahasiswa yang melakukan pembelian online cenderung mengalami cognitive dissonance pasca pembelian, cognitive dissonance pasca pembelian dapat terjadi karena pembelian online membutuhkan usaha pencarian informasi terhadap suatu produk sebelum memutuskan untuk membeli (cognitive effort). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cognitive effort terhadap cognitive dissonance pasca pembelian online pada mahasiswa di kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 133 mahasiswa berjenis kelamin perempuan. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi ordinal dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 24,0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai (r =-,275, p = 0,388), hal ini berarti bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara cognitive effort terhadap cognitive dissonance pasca pembelian online pada mahasiswa di kota Makassar. Kata Kunci: Cognitive Dissonance Pasca Pembelian, Cognitive Effort, Mahasiswa\",\"published_in\":\"Pinisi Journal of Art, Humanity and Social Studies; Vol 1, No 6 (2021): November; 63-69 ; 2747-2671\",\"year\":\"2020-11-01\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; cognitive effort; dissonance pasca\",\"authors\":\"Wahyuni, Sri; Lukman, Lukman; Fakhri, Nurfitriany\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/ojs.unm.ac.id\\/PJAHSS\\/article\\/view\\/32112\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"2f2fc00f8f9b28f961a2934f8b15c289e1e6a84a24ce1f0db06397ae1a50ad3f\",\"relevance\":108,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"UNM Online Journal Systems (Universitas Negeri Makassar)\",\"repo\":\"ftunmakassarojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Cognitive dissonance dengan, Cognitive effort, Customer satisfaction\",\"x\":\"-0.274448042644506\",\"y\":\"-0.0149935043957528\",\"labels\":\"2f2fc00f8f9b28f961a2934f8b15c289e1e6a84a24ce1f0db06397ae1a50ad3f\",\"area_uri\":8,\"area\":\"Cognitive dissonance dengan, Cognitive effort, Customer satisfaction\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"2f57a703366a6445fa33c81dc27034cf60eddc97671a257e52e989b70a239183\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/2263\\/56694; Bae, BB 2016, 'Believing selves and cognitive dissonance : connecting individual and society via \\u201cbelief\\u201d', Religions, vol. 7, art. #86, pp. 1-14.; 2077-1444 (online); doi:10.3390\\/rel7070086\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/2263\\/56694; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/rel7070086\",\"title\":\"Believing selves and cognitive dissonance : connecting individual and society via \\u201cbelief\\u201d\",\"paper_abstract\":\"\\u201cBelief\\u201d as an analytical tool and critical category of investigation for the study of religion has been a resurging topic of interest. This article discusses the problems of language and practice in the discussion of \\u201cbelief\\u201d and proceeds to map a few of the emergent frameworks, proposed within the past decade, for investigating \\u201cbelief\\u201d. The issue of inconsistency, however, continues to remain a perennial issue that has not been adequately explained. This article argues for the utility and value of the \\u201cbelieving selves\\u201d framework, in conjunction with revisionist theories of cognitive dissonance, to advance the claim that beliefs are representations, as well as functions, of cultural history which bind individual and society. ; http:\\/\\/www.mdpi.com\\/journal\\/religions ; hb2016 ; Anthropology and Archaeology\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2016-07\",\"subject_orig\":\"Study of religion; Belief; Believing selves; Cognitive dissonance; Individual; Society\",\"subject\":\"Study of religion; Belief; Believing selves; Cognitive dissonance; Individual; Society\",\"authors\":\"Bae, Bosco B.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/2263\\/56694\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"2f57a703366a6445fa33c81dc27034cf60eddc97671a257e52e989b70a239183\",\"relevance\":44,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Pretoria: UPSpace\",\"repo\":\"ftunivpretoria\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Lexical-semantic features, Literary translation, Religious studies\",\"x\":\"0.038467670803971\",\"y\":\"0.29618226401845\",\"labels\":\"2f57a703366a6445fa33c81dc27034cf60eddc97671a257e52e989b70a239183\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"Lexical-semantic features, Literary translation, Religious studies\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"31e9aa9103313da2ecc08b99f3b5d3e94ceff5cc993d817e389d59b89c26b195\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/curis.ku.dk\\/portal\\/da\\/publications\\/cognitive-dissonance-from-2-years-of-age(b69524fc-9082-4aa2-a564-ffe2f7b67c87).html; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1016\\/j.cognition.2022.105039; https:\\/\\/curis.ku.dk\\/ws\\/files\\/291606619\\/GrosseWiesmannEtAl_CogDissFrom2Years.pdf\",\"title\":\"Cognitive dissonance from 2 years of age:Toddlers', but not infants', blind choices induce preferences\",\"paper_abstract\":\"As adults, not only do we choose what we prefer, we also tend to adapt our preferences according to our previous choices. We do this even when choosing blindly and we could not have had any previous preference for the option we chose. These blind choice-induced preferences are thought to result from cognitive dissonance as an effort to reconcile our choices and values. In the present preregistered study, we asked when this phenomenon develops. We reasoned that cognitive dissonance may emerge around 2 years of age in connection with the development of children's self-concept. We presented N = 200 children aged 16 to 36 months with a blind choice between two toys, and then tested whether their choice had induced a preference for the chosen, and a devaluation of the discarded, toy. Indeed, children's choice-induced preferences substantially increased with age. 26- to 36-months-old children preferred a neutral over the previously blindly discarded toy, but the previously chosen over the neutral toy, in line with cognitive dissonance predictions. Younger infants showed evidence against such blind choice-induced preferences, indicating its emergence around 2 years of age. Contrary to our hypotheses, the emergence of blind choice-induced preferences was not related to measures of self-concept development in the second year of life. Our results suggest that cognitive dissonance develops around 2 years. We speculate about cognitive mechanisms that underlie this development, including later-developing aspects of the self-concept and increasingly abstract representational abilities. ; As adults, not only do we choose what we prefer, we also tend to adapt our preferences according to our previous choices. We do this even when choosing blindly and we could not have had any previous preference for the option we chose. These blind choice-induced preferences are thought to result from cognitive dissonance as an effort to reconcile our choices and values. In the present preregistered study, we asked when this phenomenon ...\",\"published_in\":\"Grosse Wiesmann , C , Kampis , D , Poulsen , E , Sch\\u00fcler , C , Lukowski Duplessy , H & Southgate , V H 2022 , ' Cognitive dissonance from 2 years of age : Toddlers', but not infants', blind choices induce preferences ' , Cognition , vol. 223 , 105039 . https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1016\\/j.cognition.2022.105039\",\"year\":\"2022-06\",\"subject_orig\":\"\\/dk\\/atira\\/pure\\/core\\/keywords\\/FacultyOfSocialSciences; Faculty of Social Sciences; Cognitive dissonance; Choice-induced preferences; Blind choice; Decision-making; Infants; Development; Self-concept; choice-induced prefereences\",\"subject\":\" Faculty of Social Sciences; Cognitive dissonance; Choice-induced preferences; Blind choice; Decision-making; Infants; Development; Self-concept; choice-induced prefereences\",\"authors\":\"Grosse Wiesmann, Charlotte; Kampis, Dora; Poulsen, Emilie; Sch\\u00fcler, Clara; Lukowski Duplessy, Helle; Southgate, Victoria Helen\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/curis.ku.dk\\/portal\\/da\\/publications\\/cognitive-dissonance-from-2-years-of-age(b69524fc-9082-4aa2-a564-ffe2f7b67c87).html\",\"oa_state\":\"0\",\"url\":\"31e9aa9103313da2ecc08b99f3b5d3e94ceff5cc993d817e389d59b89c26b195\",\"relevance\":18,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Forskning ved K\\u00f8benhavns Universitet\",\"repo\":\"ftcopenhagenunip\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Neural correlates, Blind choice, Choice-induced prefereences\",\"x\":\"0.295013655972476\",\"y\":\"-0.122423584083626\",\"labels\":\"31e9aa9103313da2ecc08b99f3b5d3e94ceff5cc993d817e389d59b89c26b195\",\"area_uri\":12,\"area\":\"Neural correlates, Blind choice, Choice-induced prefereences\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"34bc38857903d7bda77721823b3ae8fc03b71cf87efa6422d48419e8dd74ce9e\",\"relation\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/altIdentifier\\/hdl\\/11573\\/1486464; volume:2; issue:14; firstpage:151; lastpage:155; numberofpages:5; journal:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE; urn:ISSN:2219-1933; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11573\\/1486464\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11573\\/1486464\",\"title\":\"On-Line Impulse Buying and Cognitive Dissonance: The Moderating Role of the Positive Affective State\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The purchase impulsiveness is preceded by a lack of self-control: consequently, it is legitimate to believe that a consumer with a low level of self-control can result in a higher probability of cognitive dissonance. Moreover, the process of purchase is influenced by the pre-existing affective state in a considerable way. With reference to on-line purchases, digital behavior cannot be merely ascribed to the rational sphere, given the speed and ease of transactions and the hedonistic dimension of purchases. To our knowledge, this research is among the first cases of verification of the effect of moderation exerted by the positive affective state in the online impulse purchase of products with a high expressive value such as a smartphone on the occurrence of cognitive dissonance. To this aim, a moderation analysis was conducted on a sample of 212 impulsive millennials buyers. Three scales were adopted to measure the constructs of interest: IBTS for impulsivity, PANAS for the affective state, Sweeney for cognitive dissonance. The analysis revealed that positive affective state does not affect the onset of cognitive dissonance\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"subject_orig\":\"Cognitive dissonance; impulsive buying; online shopping; online consumer behavior\",\"subject\":\"Cognitive dissonance; impulsive buying; online shopping; online consumer behavior\",\"authors\":\"Mattia, Giovanni; Di Leo, Alessio; Principato, Ludovica\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11573\\/1486464\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"34bc38857903d7bda77721823b3ae8fc03b71cf87efa6422d48419e8dd74ce9e\",\"relevance\":73,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Sapienza Universit\\u00e0 di Roma: CINECA IRIS\",\"repo\":\"ftunivromairis\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"x\":\"-0.152505111632996\",\"y\":\"-0.142379452509419\",\"labels\":\"34bc38857903d7bda77721823b3ae8fc03b71cf87efa6422d48419e8dd74ce9e\",\"area_uri\":13,\"area\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"34cb5dac4c679133cb7293f722a3984065c4158e765e35326c2873827edd45b3\",\"relation\":\"European Journal of Contemporary Education; Q2; \\u0431\\u0435\\u0437 \\u043a\\u0432\\u0430\\u0440\\u0442\\u0438\\u043b\\u044f; \\u041d\\u0430\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0446\\u044b\\u043d, \\u0420\\u043e\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d \\u0421\\u0435\\u0440\\u0433\\u0435\\u0435\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447. Decrease of the Cognitive Dissonance of the Foreign Students at the Russian University based on the Extracurricular Activities [\\u0422\\u0435\\u043a\\u0441\\u0442] \\/ \\u0420\\u043e\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d \\u0421\\u0435\\u0440\\u0433\\u0435\\u0435\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447 \\u041d\\u0430\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0446\\u044b\\u043d, \\u0410\\u043b\\u0435\\u043a\\u0441\\u0430\\u043d\\u0434\\u0440 \\u042e\\u0440\\u044c\\u0435\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447 \\u041e\\u0441\\u0438\\u043f\\u043e\\u0432, \\u041c\\u0438\\u0445\\u0430\\u0438\\u043b \\u0414\\u043c\\u0438\\u0442\\u0440\\u0438\\u0435\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447 \\u041a\\u0443\\u0434\\u0440\\u044f\\u0432\\u0446\\u0435\\u0432, \\u041a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u043d\\u0442\\u0438\\u043d \\u041a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u043d\\u0442\\u0438\\u043d\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447 \\u041c\\u0430\\u0440\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432 \\/\\/ European Journal of Contemporary Education. \\u2014 2020. \\u2014 \\u0422. 9 (\\u2116 2). \\u2014 \\u0421. 365-377; 23049650; http:\\/\\/ejournal1.com\\/journals_n\\/1592384440.pdf; http:\\/\\/elib.sfu-kras.ru\\/handle\\/2311\\/142423; doi:10.13187\\/ejced.2020.2.365\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/ejournal1.com\\/journals_n\\/1592384440.pdf; http:\\/\\/elib.sfu-kras.ru\\/handle\\/2311\\/142423; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.13187\\/ejced.2020.2.365\",\"title\":\"Decrease of the Cognitive Dissonance of the Foreign Students at the Russian University based on the Extracurricular Activities\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This article reviews the various features of the cognitive dissonance state of the foreign students arising at the beginning of their studies at the Russian University. The aim of the study is to identify the features and level characteristics of the cognitive dissonance of the foreign students and reduce this state on the basis of the author's individual trajectory for the implementation of the extracurricular activities at the Pedagogical University. Study participants: the second-year international students studying in the bachelor\\u2019s degree program (n = 149) at the Russian University. The results of the study were processed using (X2) by the Statistical Program SPSS Statistics 20. The experimental intervention included the activation of foreign students in the process of extracurricular activities of the university based on the author\\u2019s individual trajectory. These students actively participated in social and educational activities that were implemented at the institute. Extracurricular activities at the Pedagogical University were represented by a complex of main areas: the center of student initiatives, the student scientific society, the department of student self-government, the center of leisure and creativity of students, the student sports and fitness club, the department of student teaching teams. Three main indicators of the cognitive dissonance were identified in the study: the level of the socio-psychological maladaptation of the students, neuro-psychiatric instability of the students and the level of their psycho-emotional discomfort. As a result, foreign students who were actively involved in the implementation of extracurricular activities along the author's individual trajectory had a significantly reduced (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05) state of cognitive dissonance for each indicator from a high to a low level.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2020-06\",\"subject_orig\":\"cognitive dissonance; foreign student; extracurricular activities; individualization of learning; University\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; foreign student; extracurricular activities; individualization of learning; University\",\"authors\":\"\\u041d\\u0430\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0446\\u044b\\u043d, \\u0420\\u043e\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d \\u0421\\u0435\\u0440\\u0433\\u0435\\u0435\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447; \\u041e\\u0441\\u0438\\u043f\\u043e\\u0432, \\u0410\\u043b\\u0435\\u043a\\u0441\\u0430\\u043d\\u0434\\u0440 \\u042e\\u0440\\u044c\\u0435\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447; \\u041a\\u0443\\u0434\\u0440\\u044f\\u0432\\u0446\\u0435\\u0432, \\u041c\\u0438\\u0445\\u0430\\u0438\\u043b \\u0414\\u043c\\u0438\\u0442\\u0440\\u0438\\u0435\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447; \\u041c\\u0430\\u0440\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432, \\u041a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u043d\\u0442\\u0438\\u043d \\u041a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u043d\\u0442\\u0438\\u043d\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/ejournal1.com\\/journals_n\\/1592384440.pdf\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"34cb5dac4c679133cb7293f722a3984065c4158e765e35326c2873827edd45b3\",\"relevance\":41,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u0410\\u0440\\u0445\\u0438\\u0432 \\u044d\\u043b\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445 \\u0440\\u0435\\u0441\\u0443\\u0440\\u0441\\u043e\\u0432 \\u0421\\u0424\\u0423\",\"repo\":\"ftsiberianfuniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"x\":\"-0.042386035397127\",\"y\":\"0.363714636576187\",\"labels\":\"34cb5dac4c679133cb7293f722a3984065c4158e765e35326c2873827edd45b3\",\"area_uri\":10,\"area\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"35ccbef46b0c08afdb01ed0b3b27b55ba102d06dac4d75ce326bc665fc2aba2a\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/journals.sbmu.ac.ir\\/en-ch\\/article\\/view\\/15182; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2383-3033; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2423-4702; 2383-3033; 2423-4702; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/d43a284beb3345f8bb9333ca475ba34e\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/d43a284beb3345f8bb9333ca475ba34e\",\"title\":\"Predicting of Physiological Changes through Personality Traits and Decision Making Styles\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Background and Objective: One of the important concepts of social psychology is cognitive dissonance. When our practice is in conflict with our previous attitudes often change our attitude so that we will operate in concert with; this is cognitive dissonance. The aim of this study was evaluation of relation between decision making styles, personality traits and physiological components of cognitive dissonance and also offering a statistical model about them. Materials and Methods : In this correlation study, 130 students of Elmi-Karbordi University of Safadasht were invited and they were asked to complete Scott & Bruce Decision-Making Styles Questionnaire and Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire. Before and after distributing those questionnaires, their physiological conditions were receded. Cognitive dissonance was induced by writing about reducing amount of budget which deserved to orphans and rating the reduction of interest of lovely character that ignore his or her fans. Data analysis conducted through regression and multi vitiate covariance. Results : There were correlation between cognitive styles (Avoidant, dependent, logical and intuitive) and also personality variables (Flight and Approach, active avoidance, Fight and Extinction) with cognitive dissonance. The effect of cognitive (decision making styles) and personality variables on physiological components was mediate indirectly through cognitive dissonance, in levels of P=0.01 and P=0.05 difference, was significant. Conclusion : Decision making styles and personality traits are related to cognitive dissonance and its physiological components, and also predict physiological components of cognitive dissonance.\",\"published_in\":\"Sal\\u0101mat-i ijtim\\u0101\\u0312\\u012b, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 211-218 (2016)\",\"year\":\"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Decision making styles; personality traits; Cognitive dissonance; Physiological components; Public aspects of medicine; RA1-1270\",\"subject\":\"Decision making styles; personality traits; Cognitive dissonance; Physiological components; Public aspects of medicine; \",\"authors\":\"Saeed Imani; Maryam Zare; Alireza Aghayoosefi; Hossein Zare; Farhad Shaghaghi\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/d43a284beb3345f8bb9333ca475ba34e\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"35ccbef46b0c08afdb01ed0b3b27b55ba102d06dac4d75ce326bc665fc2aba2a\",\"relevance\":101,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0559126295408945\",\"y\":\"0.0367517125632683\",\"labels\":\"35ccbef46b0c08afdb01ed0b3b27b55ba102d06dac4d75ce326bc665fc2aba2a\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":\"Sal\\u0101mat-i ijtim\\u0101\\u0312\\u012b\",\"volume\":\"3\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"211-218\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"3abbadedc0c156b945b158a24a93c18af728af1961e620755ae80c1e538f0066\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/www.psychologicabelgica.com\\/articles\\/517; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2054-670X; 2054-670X; doi:10.5334\\/pb.517; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/627e622cf12343e28aee18c711533892\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.5334\\/pb.517; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/627e622cf12343e28aee18c711533892\",\"title\":\"On the Characteristics of the Cognitive Dissonance State: Exploration Within the Pleasure Arousal Dominance Model\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Little is actually known about the nature and characteristics of the cognitive dissonance state. In this paper, we review the actual knowledge and the main limitations of past studies. Then, we present two studies that investigate the characteristics of the cognitive dissonance state from the perspective the Pleasure Arousal Dominance model of emotion. Study 1 ('N' = 102) used the hypocrisy paradigm and Study 2 ('N' = 130) used a counterattitudinal essay. In Study 1, participants in the Dissonance condition reported less Pleasure with each inconsistent behaviour remembered. In Study 2, participants in the Dissonance condition reported less Pleasure than participants in the Control Condition. In both studies, no significant difference was found on the Arousal and Dominance indexes. These results are among the first to link cognitive dissonance to a general model of emotions, an approach that should be pursued further.\",\"published_in\":\"Psychologica Belgica, Vol 60, Iss 1 (2020)\",\"year\":\"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"cognitive dissonance; emotion; pleasure arousal dominance model; affect; hypocrisy; counter-attitudinal; Psychology; BF1-990\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; emotion; pleasure arousal dominance model; affect; hypocrisy; counter-attitudinal; Psychology; \",\"authors\":\"Alexandre Bran; David C. Vaidis\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.5334\\/pb.517\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"3abbadedc0c156b945b158a24a93c18af728af1961e620755ae80c1e538f0066\",\"relevance\":33,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.5334\\/pb.517\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"x\":\"-0.0420307935820719\",\"y\":\"0.133014175255092\",\"labels\":\"3abbadedc0c156b945b158a24a93c18af728af1961e620755ae80c1e538f0066\",\"area_uri\":11,\"area\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"source\":\"Psychologica Belgica\",\"volume\":\"60\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"3b0d6031217949df02d8a51f5316cf27ecbc5079080415729cd3ac96d42350cd\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/dergipark.org.tr\\/tr\\/download\\/article-file\\/619310; https:\\/\\/dergipark.org.tr\\/tr\\/pub\\/jltl\\/issue\\/42266\\/508515\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/dergipark.org.tr\\/tr\\/pub\\/jltl\\/issue\\/42266\\/508515\",\"title\":\"Iranian EFL Teacher Cognition: Tracing Cognitive Dissonance\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This paper is based on research with two groups of novice and expert teachers with and withoutTEFL Certificate (Standard Licensed and Alternatively Licensed) in contexts with prescribedmethodology. It considers discord and tensions between teachers\\u2019 preformed beliefs, priorexperiences and conceptions of teaching with the contextual obligations and teaching practiceswhich may result in cognitive dissonance. In addition, it attempts to understand how teachers\\u2019dispositions as indicated through teaching practices could affect them with various professionalprofiles such as expertise and teaching licensure. Associated with this, the article also studieshow awareness and experience of dissonance in different teachers may be reflective of a \\u2018changeprovoking disequilibrium\\u2019 which may affect and shift their cognition and quality of theirteaching. Cognitive Dissonance questionnaire (DARQ), class observation, and semi-structuredinterviews are used to help explain to what extent teachers experience and respond todissonance during their field experiences and professional development.\",\"published_in\":\"Volume: 8, Issue: 2 61-79 ; 2146-1732 ; The Journal of Language Learning and Teaching\",\"year\":\"2018-06-30T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Cognitive Dissonance,Teachers\\u2019 Beliefs,Teacher Cognition,Teachers\\u2019 Professional Profiles\",\"subject\":\"Cognitive Dissonance, Teachers\\u2019 Beliefs, Teacher Cognition, Teachers\\u2019 Professional Profiles\",\"authors\":\"GHASEM\\u0130, Farshad\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/dergipark.org.tr\\/tr\\/pub\\/jltl\\/issue\\/42266\\/508515\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"3b0d6031217949df02d8a51f5316cf27ecbc5079080415729cd3ac96d42350cd\",\"relevance\":53,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"DergiPark Akademik (E-Journals)\",\"repo\":\"ftdergipark2ojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.15349451485734\",\"y\":\"0.0550360362649619\",\"labels\":\"3b0d6031217949df02d8a51f5316cf27ecbc5079080415729cd3ac96d42350cd\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"3c940d825aef6a07d7ccf6ec5473dedcaa57890250d2ae9f2f157b2ac5853d32\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1108\\/jec-04-2021-0055; https:\\/\\/www.emerald.com\\/insight\\/content\\/doi\\/10.1108\\/JEC-04-2021-0055\\/full\\/xml; https:\\/\\/www.emerald.com\\/insight\\/content\\/doi\\/10.1108\\/JEC-04-2021-0055\\/full\\/html\",\"title\":\"Positionality of refugee business support and hospitality building under cognitive dissonance theory: an enterprising route of refugee entrepreneurship\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Purpose For the developed economies in Europe, to which refugees move, and as refugees\\u2019 enterprising expectations evolve, emerging cognitive factors have become closely intertwined with their post-arrival encounters. However, the link between refugees\\u2019 social cognition and entrepreneurship commitment tends to be overlooked. This paper aims to join the international debates regarding cognitions of refugee entrepreneurship and explain the bewildering effects of refugees\\u2019 social cognitive dissonance on refugee business support. Design\\/methodology\\/approach This paper reviews the extant knowledge of refugee entrepreneurship and refugee business support. It synthesizes the literature on cognitive dissonance, multiple embeddedness and hospitality to inform a conceptual model and explain the ramifications of refugees\\u2019 entrepreneurial cognition on refugee business support and how public attitudes in the destination transform accordingly. Findings This paper illustrates the prevalent imbalance between the provision of support and refugees\\u2019 anticipations in developed economies. A conceptual toolkit is framed to disclose the succeeding influence of cognitive dissonance on the performances of refugee business support. This framework indicates that the cognitive dissonance could elicit heterogeneous aftermath of refugee business support service, resulting in a deteriorated\\/ameliorated hospitality context. Originality\\/value This conceptual toolkit unfolds cognitive ingredients in the refugee entrepreneurship journey, providing a framework for understanding refugee business support and the formation of hospitality under cognitive dissonance. Practically, it is conducive to policymakers nurturing rational refugee anticipation, enacting inclusive business support and enhancing hospitality in the host country.\",\"published_in\":\"Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy ; ISSN 1750-6204 1750-6204\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"subject_orig\":\"Strategy and Management; Economics and Econometrics; Business and International Management\",\"subject\":\"Strategy and Management; Economics and Econometrics; Business and International Management\",\"authors\":\"Qin, Shuai\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1108\\/jec-04-2021-0055\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"3c940d825aef6a07d7ccf6ec5473dedcaa57890250d2ae9f2f157b2ac5853d32\",\"relevance\":13,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1108\\/jec-04-2021-0055\",\"content_provider\":\"Emerald (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"cremerald\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Sciences sociales & comportementales, Smoking, Social & behavioral sciences\",\"x\":\"-0.175562430506252\",\"y\":\"-0.225723565151804\",\"labels\":\"3c940d825aef6a07d7ccf6ec5473dedcaa57890250d2ae9f2f157b2ac5853d32\",\"area_uri\":7,\"area\":\"Sciences sociales & comportementales, Smoking, Social & behavioral sciences\",\"source\":\"Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy\",\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":\"1750-6204 1750-6204\"},{\"id\":\"406e1441608078dd807841a175dbe8fc7dd91c65c40bff8ec728d2498a26ade9\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/biblio.ugent.be\\/publication\\/8738799; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/1854\\/LU-8738799; http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1016\\/j.tra.2020.06.014; https:\\/\\/biblio.ugent.be\\/publication\\/8738799\\/file\\/8750660\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/biblio.ugent.be\\/publication\\/8738799; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/1854\\/LU-8738799; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1016\\/j.tra.2020.06.014; https:\\/\\/biblio.ugent.be\\/publication\\/8738799\\/file\\/8750660\",\"title\":\"Travel and cognitive dissonance\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In this review paper, we reconceptualise the relationships between travel-related attitudes and behaviours using (and considering the applicability of) Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. According to this psychological theory - developed in the 1950s and widely used ever since - a dissonance between attitudes and behaviour can result in feelings of discomfort, which people will try to reduce by changing either their attitudes or their behaviour. In our interpretation, we focus on two interrelated decision processes linked with travel behaviour, i.e., travel mode choice and residential location choice. Although a considerable number of travel behaviour studies refer to the cognitive dissonance theory in order to explain found results (e.g., changed attitudes), a full examination of the process of cognitive dissonance (reduction) in the travel behaviour literature is currently lacking. Through this critical consolidation of transport literature on the cognitive dissonance topic, we propose future research directions to fill this gap. We argue that the cognitive dissonance theory can provide valuable insights into satisfaction levels with travel and the place of residence, while also helping to explain changes in travel-related attitudes and choices of where to live and which travel mode to use.\",\"published_in\":\"TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE ; ISSN: 0965-8564\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"subject_orig\":\"Earth and Environmental Sciences; Business and Economics; Management Science and Operations Research; Transportation; Civil and Structural Engineering; Travel behaviour; Cognitive dissonance; Travel mode choice; Residential location choice; Travel satisfaction; Residential self-selection; TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; NEIGHBORHOOD TYPE; MODE CHOICE; ATTITUDES EVIDENCE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PUBLIC TRANSPORT; SCHOOL TRAVEL; LAND-USE\",\"subject\":\"Earth and Environmental Sciences; Business and Economics; Management Science and Operations Research; Transportation; Civil and Structural Engineering; Travel behaviour; Cognitive dissonance; Travel mode choice; Residential location choice; Travel satisfaction; Residential self-selection; TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; NEIGHBORHOOD TYPE; MODE CHOICE; ATTITUDES EVIDENCE; PUBLIC TRANSPORT; SCHOOL TRAVEL; \",\"authors\":\"De Vos, Jonas; Singleton, Patrick A.\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/biblio.ugent.be\\/publication\\/8738799\",\"oa_state\":\"0\",\"url\":\"406e1441608078dd807841a175dbe8fc7dd91c65c40bff8ec728d2498a26ade9\",\"relevance\":43,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Ghent University Academic Bibliography\",\"repo\":\"ftunivgent\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"x\":\"0.0631796080161565\",\"y\":\"-0.116363949096344\",\"labels\":\"406e1441608078dd807841a175dbe8fc7dd91c65c40bff8ec728d2498a26ade9\",\"area_uri\":14,\"area\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"451485cd9155575e06af5a7f6c93f704fc55c2f2048df83e57f217dc8ef5d7f9\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/publication.petra.ac.id\\/index.php\\/manajemen-pemasaran\\/article\\/view\\/7436\\/6745; https:\\/\\/publication.petra.ac.id\\/index.php\\/manajemen-pemasaran\\/article\\/view\\/7436\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/publication.petra.ac.id\\/index.php\\/manajemen-pemasaran\\/article\\/view\\/7436\",\"title\":\"PENGARUH AFTER SALE SERVICE TERHADAP COGNITIVE DISSONANCE DENGAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA DEALER MOBIL HONDA DI SURABAYA\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Abstrak - Mobil merupakan alat transpotasi yang dibutuhkan oleh khalayak publik sebagai media transpotasi. Di Indonesia sendiri perkembangan perusahaan otomotif semakin meningkat dan menimbulkan sebuah persaingan. Customer Satisfaction merupakan kunci utama bagi suatu perusahaan untuk mempertahankan pasar dalam jangka waktu yang panjang. After Sale Service diarahkan untuk menjaga kualitas dengan tujuan menjamin kepuasan pelangan. Kepuasan yang rendah berpeluang menciptakan cognitive dissonance dan semakin rendah kepuasan yang dirasakan oleh konsumen maka semakin tinggi tingkat disonansi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh after sale service terhadap cognitive dissonance dengan customer satisfaction sebagai variabel intervening pada Dealer Mobil Honda di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang akan disebar ke 100 responden yang pernah melakukan transaksi di Dealer Mobil Honda Surabaya selama 5 bulan terakhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan warp PLS.\",\"published_in\":\"Jurnal Strategi Pemasaran; Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Strategi Pemasaran; 1-10\",\"year\":\"2018-07-19\",\"subject_orig\":\"After Sale Service; Customer Satisfaction; Cognitive Dissonance\",\"subject\":\"After Sale Service; Customer Satisfaction; Cognitive Dissonance\",\"authors\":\"armando, vincent\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/publication.petra.ac.id\\/index.php\\/manajemen-pemasaran\\/article\\/view\\/7436\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"451485cd9155575e06af5a7f6c93f704fc55c2f2048df83e57f217dc8ef5d7f9\",\"relevance\":58,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Publication of Petra Christian University\",\"repo\":\"ftunivpetrapubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Cognitive dissonance dengan, Cognitive effort, Customer satisfaction\",\"x\":\"-0.438751110061571\",\"y\":\"-0.173717390670633\",\"labels\":\"451485cd9155575e06af5a7f6c93f704fc55c2f2048df83e57f217dc8ef5d7f9\",\"area_uri\":8,\"area\":\"Cognitive dissonance dengan, Cognitive effort, Customer satisfaction\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"45ff4d7ab706ad3c8889e34d7ae0512b58c0b8fb0e45aa0f4f757c9ff941bd91\",\"relation\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/reference\\/issn\\/1565-8961; urn:doi:10.4000\\/aad.5820; http:\\/\\/journals.openedition.org\\/aad\\/5820\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/journals.openedition.org\\/aad\\/5820\",\"title\":\"La dissonance dans le dissensus : manifestations et cons\\u00e9quences argumentatives d\\u2019une attaque psychologisante\",\"paper_abstract\":\"L\\u2019objectif de cet article est de d\\u00e9crire le fonctionnement argumentatif de l\\u2019expression \\u00ab dissonance cognitive \\u00bb sur le r\\u00e9seau social Twitter. La d\\u00e9marche descriptive propos\\u00e9e s\\u2019attache \\u00e0 rendre compte de l\\u2019usage de ce lex\\u00e8me dans le cadre d\\u2019\\u00e9changes pol\\u00e9miques. La sp\\u00e9cificit\\u00e9 de l\\u2019expression \\u00ab dissonance cognitive \\u00bb, contrairement \\u00e0 d\\u2019autres attaques psychiatrisantes, r\\u00e9side dans le fait qu\\u2019elle est \\u00e9galement une critique m\\u00e9ta-argumentative. En effet, \\u00ab dissonance cognitive \\u00bb d\\u00e9signe initialement en sciences cognitives une incoh\\u00e9rence entre deux \\u00e9l\\u00e9ments per\\u00e7us par le cerveau. Les analyses men\\u00e9es dans cet article, en portant notamment une attention particuli\\u00e8re au contre-discours, montrent que cette th\\u00e9orisation est r\\u00e9investie lors de l\\u2019usage argumentatif de \\u00ab dissonance cognitive \\u00bb, qui produit un double mouvement de r\\u00e9futation-disqualification. L\\u2019argument de la dissonance cognitive est par cons\\u00e9quent assimilable \\u00e0 un ad hominem tu quoque. ; The objective of this paper is to describe the argumentative use of the expression \\\"cognitive dissonance\\\" on the social network Twitter. The descriptive approach which is developped here aims to report on the use of this lexeme in the context of controversial exchanges. The specificity of the expression \\\"cognitive dissonance\\\", contrary to other psychiatric attacks, lies in the fact that it is also a meta-argumentative criticism. Indeed, \\\"cognitive dissonance\\\" initially designates in cognitive sciences an incoherence between two elements perceived by the brain. The analyses carried out in this article, paying particular attention to counter-speech, show that this initial definition is reinvested during the argumentative use of \\\"cognitive dissonance\\\", which produces a double movement of refutation-disqualification. The argument by accusation of cognitive dissonance can therefore be assimilated to an ad hominem tu quoque.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2021-10-14\",\"subject_orig\":\"ad hominem; argumentation; dissonance cognitive; psychiatrisation; r\\u00e9seaux sociaux; cognitive dissonance; psychiatriation; social networks\",\"subject\":\"ad hominem; argumentation; dissonance cognitive; psychiatrisation; r\\u00e9seaux sociaux; cognitive dissonance; psychiatriation; social networks\",\"authors\":\"Pison, Leslie\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/journals.openedition.org\\/aad\\/5820\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"45ff4d7ab706ad3c8889e34d7ae0512b58c0b8fb0e45aa0f4f757c9ff941bd91\",\"relevance\":14,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"OpenEdition\",\"repo\":\"ftopenedition\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0336561150713424\",\"y\":\"-0.00377021827115129\",\"labels\":\"45ff4d7ab706ad3c8889e34d7ae0512b58c0b8fb0e45aa0f4f757c9ff941bd91\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"4978cd41dca0dcb9672f29eee7711e37ddeb41cedaaaf81c0bddae1624db4a6e\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/opus.bath.ac.uk\\/41328\\/3\\/The_emotional_and_attitudinal_consequences_of_religious_hypocrisy_Experimental_evidence_using_a_cognitive_dissonance_paradigm.pdf; Yousaf, O. and Gobet, F., 2013. The emotional and attitudinal consequences of religious hypocrisy:Experimental evidence using a cognitive dissonance paradigm. The Journal of Social Psychology, 153 (6), pp. 667-686.\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/opus.bath.ac.uk\\/41328\\/; http:\\/\\/opus.bath.ac.uk\\/41328\\/3\\/The_emotional_and_attitudinal_consequences_of_religious_hypocrisy_Experimental_evidence_using_a_cognitive_dissonance_paradigm.pdf; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1080\\/00224545.2013.814620\",\"title\":\"The emotional and attitudinal consequences of religious hypocrisy:Experimental evidence using a cognitive dissonance paradigm\",\"paper_abstract\":\"We explored the emotional and attitudinal consequences of personal attitude-behavior discrepancies using a religious version of the hypocrisy paradigm. We induced cognitive dissonance in participants (n = 206) by making them feel hypocritical for advocating certain religious behaviors that they had not recently engaged in to their own satisfaction. In Experiment 1, this resulted in higher levels of self-reported guilt and shame compared to the control condition. Experiment 2 further showed that a religious self-affirmation task eliminated the guilt and shame. In Experiment 3, participants boosted their religious attitudes as a result of dissonance, and both religious and non-religious self-affirmation tasks eliminated this effect. The findings provide evidence that dissonance induced through religious hypocrisy can result in guilt and shame as well as an attitude bolstering effect, as opposed to the attitude reconciliation effect that is prevalent in previous dissonance research.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; the emotional; evidence cognitive\",\"authors\":\"Yousaf, O.; Gobet, F.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/opus.bath.ac.uk\\/41328\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"4978cd41dca0dcb9672f29eee7711e37ddeb41cedaaaf81c0bddae1624db4a6e\",\"relevance\":20,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"\",\"repo\":\"\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"x\":\"0.286282968333291\",\"y\":\"-0.0991692448354137\",\"labels\":\"4978cd41dca0dcb9672f29eee7711e37ddeb41cedaaaf81c0bddae1624db4a6e\",\"area_uri\":14,\"area\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"4c958618ff3218befd37a5d6b43247e6b3dc87d43b93436db5624125cdf6dfa1\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1016\\/j.cpa.2011.07.008; https:\\/\\/researchportal.port.ac.uk\\/portal\\/en\\/publications\\/student-imaginings-cognitive-dissonance-and-critical-thinking(9963739f-f7a8-43bd-a995-068e03d4021a).html\",\"title\":\"Student imaginings, cognitive dissonance and critical thinking\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In this paper, we urge accounting educators to encourage imaginings and critical thinking in students. We reflect on the results of an assignment in which French accounting students were encouraged to assess the collapse of Enron. The submitted assignments attest to the originality and richness of non-conformist stories reported by some students. However, they also revealed strong instances of cognitive dissonance that we contend was fostered by the contradictions some students detected between the rhetoric and the reality of capitalism; and by the perpetuation of socially bereft capitalist values in accounting curricula. The assignment manifested student discontent with the current pervading economic system and its moral and ethical precepts. We identify the ways by which students responded to their cognitive dissonance. We propose some pedagogic and curriculum initiatives to improve accounting education. These initiatives call for stronger efforts to connect accounting topics with the social world in order to demystify the alleged naturalness of the capitalist system; for students to be encouraged to imagine other cultures and discourses; and for students to challenge any prevailing ideology.\",\"published_in\":\"Chabrak , N & Craig , R 2013 , ' Student imaginings, cognitive dissonance and critical thinking ' Critical Perspectives On Accounting , vol 24 , no. 2 , pp. 91-104 . DOI:10.1016\\/j.cpa.2011.07.008\",\"year\":\"2013-03\",\"subject_orig\":\"\\/dk\\/atira\\/pure\\/core\\/subjects\\/accounting; Accounting\",\"subject\":\" Accounting\",\"authors\":\"Chabrak, N.; Craig, Russell\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1016\\/j.cpa.2011.07.008\",\"oa_state\":\"0\",\"url\":\"4c958618ff3218befd37a5d6b43247e6b3dc87d43b93436db5624125cdf6dfa1\",\"relevance\":29,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1016\\/j.cpa.2011.07.008\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Portsmouth: Portsmouth Research Portal\",\"repo\":\"ftunivportsmpubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"x\":\"-0.0252400509799567\",\"y\":\"0.39200519655008\",\"labels\":\"4c958618ff3218befd37a5d6b43247e6b3dc87d43b93436db5624125cdf6dfa1\",\"area_uri\":10,\"area\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"544bc30bdc0f4535a3679ea0ece6d60071972ed57e4a7fdfaa642d4e677694ae\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/www.mdpi.com\\/2071-1050\\/12\\/5\\/1837; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2071-1050; 2071-1050; doi:10.3390\\/su12051837; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/bb8e3115f09e4a7e9f104f89f7c22eb2\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/su12051837; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/bb8e3115f09e4a7e9f104f89f7c22eb2\",\"title\":\"Cognitive Dissonance in Sustainability Scientists Regarding Air Travel for Academic Purposes: A Qualitative Study\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The purpose of this study is to investigate in depth the perspectives of sustainability scientists regarding academic air travel, with an emphasis on cognitive dissonance and associated coping and rationalisation strategies. The research design is case study-based, focusing on a sustainability-focused academic unit in Germany. Thematic content analysis was applied to the transcripts of 11 interviews with sustainability scientists. Analytic codes were informed by prior previously identified cognitive dissonance reduction strategies. The research design is interpretative rather than seeking representativeness. Most of the academics questioned experience some degree of cognitive dissonance relating to the disjunction between their sustainability knowledge, attitudes and flight behaviour. While this dissonance relates\\u2014as expected\\u2014to the inconsistency between pro-environmental attitudes and flying, it also relates to the contradiction of social norms that support academic flying. To resolve feelings of dissonance, the interviewees report behavioural change, suppress inconsistencies and use various justifications that include denial of control, denial of responsibility, comparisons and compensation through benefits.\",\"published_in\":\"Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 1837 (2020)\",\"year\":\"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"flying; academic; sustainability; scientists; cognitive dissonance; Environmental effects of industries and plants; TD194-195; Renewable energy sources; TJ807-830; Environmental sciences; GE1-350\",\"subject\":\"flying; academic; sustainability; scientists; cognitive dissonance; Environmental effects of industries and plants; Renewable energy sources; Environmental sciences; \",\"authors\":\"Isabel Schrems; Paul Upham\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/su12051837\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"544bc30bdc0f4535a3679ea0ece6d60071972ed57e4a7fdfaa642d4e677694ae\",\"relevance\":31,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/su12051837\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"x\":\"-0.152091521752918\",\"y\":\"0.00373225275692406\",\"labels\":\"544bc30bdc0f4535a3679ea0ece6d60071972ed57e4a7fdfaa642d4e677694ae\",\"area_uri\":14,\"area\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"source\":\"Sustainability\",\"volume\":\"12\",\"issue\":\"5\",\"page\":\"1837\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"571d5e13f7f85da30fa8ed1f7476a8f77c663ff7d6154157fdec8e31a8f1de1b\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/002224377601300313; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.1177\\/002224377601300313; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/full-xml\\/10.1177\\/002224377601300313\",\"title\":\"Cognitive Dissonance and Consumer Behavior: A Review of the Evidence\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Researchers in consumer behavior have attempted to relate attitude change, information seeking, and brand loyalty to the concept of cognitive dissonance. The writers review the consumer behavior literature relating to cognitive dissonance, critique the research, and provide some directions for future research.\",\"published_in\":\"Journal of Marketing Research ; volume 13, issue 3, page 303-308 ; ISSN 0022-2437 1547-7193\",\"year\":\"1976\",\"subject_orig\":\"Marketing; Economics and Econometrics; Business and International Management\",\"subject\":\"Marketing; Economics and Econometrics; Business and International Management\",\"authors\":\"Cummings, William H.; Venkatesan, M.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/002224377601300313\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"571d5e13f7f85da30fa8ed1f7476a8f77c663ff7d6154157fdec8e31a8f1de1b\",\"relevance\":81,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/002224377601300313\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Marketing, Business and international management, Consumer behavior\",\"x\":\"0.0111672536460367\",\"y\":\"-0.190671106488145\",\"labels\":\"571d5e13f7f85da30fa8ed1f7476a8f77c663ff7d6154157fdec8e31a8f1de1b\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Marketing, Business and international management, Consumer behavior\",\"source\":\"Journal of Marketing Research\",\"volume\":\"13\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"303-308\",\"issn\":\"0022-2437 1547-7193\"},{\"id\":\"59a8eab0a41aae714d5c616b9af1b1f77572e9af5d21d480bcaff8c68ac5da6b\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/scholarlyrepository.miami.edu\\/dissertations\\/1910\",\"title\":\"Positive marital illusions: An examination of the plausibility of a cognitive dissonance explanation\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Various approaches to marital research have illustrated the presence of \\\"positive marital illusions,\\\" or overly favorable impressions of one's marriage (Fowers, Lyons, & Montel, 1996). Several psychological accounts have not yet proved helpful in explaining the cause and mechanism responsible for the existence of these unrealistically positive perspectives (Fowers & Pomerantz, 1992). However, cognitive dissonance had never been examined in this manner.The goal of the current study was to therefore examine the plausibility of cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1957) as an explanation of positive marital illusions. Various cognitive dissonance paradigms suggest that one will positively evaluate a choice after it is made, especially if that choice is difficult to change (Harmon-Jones & Mills, 199). A marriage in which one experiences \\\"constraint from divorce,\\\" such that divorce is a less attractive or more difficult option to obtain, illustrates just such a situation. A cognitive dissonance line of reasoning suggests that the experience of being trapped in a marriage may result in one developing highly positive views of that marriage.In addressing the research questions, the current study examined the relationships between one potential component of a cognitive dissonance conceptualization (constraint from divorce) and two types of marital outlook variables (positive marital illusions as represented by predictions of divorce, and marital satisfaction). Ten types of \\\"constraint from divorce\\\" were represented. Principal axis factor analysis and internal consistency analysis were utilized for data reduction to identify scales that were used as independent and dependent variables.The current study utilized a large, prospective, nationally representative sample of women who were married at the time of the initial assessment. Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression analyses were utilized for hypothesis testing purposes. Results were examined in terms of statistical significance as well as practical significance (effect size). Results indicate that divorce constraints were, at best, weakly related to divorce likelihood predictions and marital satisfaction. These results therefore do not provide support for cognitive dissonance as a plausible explanation of positive marital illusions. Alternate avenues of future examination are discussed.\",\"published_in\":\"Dissertations from ProQuest\",\"year\":\"2002-01-01T08:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Psychology; Social; Psychology; Clinical\",\"subject\":\"Psychology; Social; Psychology; Clinical\",\"authors\":\"Scheer, Marc Robert\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/scholarlyrepository.miami.edu\\/dissertations\\/1910\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"59a8eab0a41aae714d5c616b9af1b1f77572e9af5d21d480bcaff8c68ac5da6b\",\"relevance\":38,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Miami: Scholarly Repository\",\"repo\":\"ftunivmiamiir\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.09156023019925\",\"y\":\"0.203606165790818\",\"labels\":\"59a8eab0a41aae714d5c616b9af1b1f77572e9af5d21d480bcaff8c68ac5da6b\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"59bb41af758a1cdd883b85407b2c541434530ff22c3d609276f43b89990d697a\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id\\/index.php\\/ISMP\\/article\\/view\\/5371\\/3822; http:\\/\\/jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id\\/index.php\\/ISMP\\/article\\/view\\/5371\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id\\/index.php\\/ISMP\\/article\\/view\\/5371\",\"title\":\"Cognitive Dissonance and Resilience in Facing Covid-19 Pandemic\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The Covid-19 pandemic that lasted for the past 1 year in Indonesia has become a phenomenon which caused many changes in social behavior. One of the social behavior changes is due to the cognitive dissonance experienced by the community as a form of psychological discomfort due to the government's inconsistency in handling the conditions of the outbreak. Resilience is a psychological resource that can help individuals reduce psychological discomfort and adapt for changes in facing the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between cognitive dissonance and community resilience related to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire, as a modification from the Wagnild & Young Resilience scale (1993), as well as the Cognitive Dissonance scale which was compiled by the author based on the aspects explained by Festinger (Sarwono 2006). The research subjects were 52 people who were obtained by sending a questionnaire via google form. Data analysis using product moment correlation. From the data analysis, the value of r = 0.302 with a p value of 0.030 (p <0.05). The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between cognitive dissonance and resilience. The results of this study also prove that the discomfort thinking due to cognitive dissonance is associated with high resilience.Keywords: Cognitive dissonance, resilience, covid-19 pandemic\",\"published_in\":\"International Seminar of Multicultural Psychology; International Seminar of Multicultural Psychology (ISMP 1st)\",\"year\":\"2020-12-14\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; covid pandemic; dissonance resilience\",\"authors\":\"Januardini, Lasya Eka; Suryanto, Suryanto; Santi, Dyan Evita\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id\\/index.php\\/ISMP\\/article\\/view\\/5371\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"59bb41af758a1cdd883b85407b2c541434530ff22c3d609276f43b89990d697a\",\"relevance\":39,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya\",\"repo\":\"ftunitagsurabaya\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"0.000156882759296534\",\"y\":\"0.0598597016734505\",\"labels\":\"59bb41af758a1cdd883b85407b2c541434530ff22c3d609276f43b89990d697a\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"5d74d126fc1c6110ef5910330c49a5e91e3be20df4ef3811d9b14cb59821e89b\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/dergipark.org.tr\\/tr\\/download\\/article-file\\/765008; https:\\/\\/dergipark.org.tr\\/tr\\/pub\\/esam\\/issue\\/47160\\/541801; doi:10.18354\\/esam.541801\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/dergipark.org.tr\\/tr\\/pub\\/esam\\/issue\\/47160\\/541801; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.18354\\/esam.541801\",\"title\":\"A PILOT STUDY OF CONSUMERS\\u2019 COGNITIVE DISSONANCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS ; T\\u00dcKET\\u0130MDE B\\u0130L\\u0130\\u015eSEL UYUMSUZLUK VE \\u00d6NC\\u00dcLLER\\u0130 \\u00dcZER\\u0130NE P\\u0130LOT ARA\\u015eTIRMA\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Cognitive dissonance is defined as asituation that involves conflicts among cognitions, emotions and behaviors ofindividuals that have a quest for consistency and order in their life.Dissonance can be experienced between many dimensions, i.e. cognitions,emotions, and behaviors. Thus, it can be suggested that the antecedents ofcognitive dissonance and their effect size on dissonance can vary. Currentstudy analyzes impulsive buying, psychological tension, sales promotions anddiscounts, indecisiveness, emotional mood, feedback from other people around asantecedent variables that may have an influence the cognitive dissonance. Thestudy aims to contribute to the literature by studying the impact of theseantecedents on cognitive dissonance in a broader market context rather than aspecific product context. Findings reveal that impulsive buying, salespromotions and discounts and negative feedback from other people significantlycause cognitive dissonance. ; Bili\\u015fsel uyumsuzluk, tutarl\\u0131l\\u0131k ve d\\u00fczen aray\\u0131\\u015f\\u0131 i\\u00e7indekibireylerin bili\\u015f, duygu ve davran\\u0131\\u015flar\\u0131 aras\\u0131nda uyumsuzluk nedeni ile duygusalolarak rahats\\u0131zl\\u0131k ya\\u015famas\\u0131 durumu olarak tan\\u0131mlanabilir. Uyumsuzlu\\u011fun tutumbile\\u015fenleri olarak bili\\u015f ve duygu ile davran\\u0131\\u015f gibi \\u00e7ok say\\u0131da boyut aras\\u0131ndager\\u00e7ekle\\u015febilece\\u011fi dikkate al\\u0131nd\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131nda, buna neden olan fakt\\u00f6rlerin \\u00e7ok \\u00e7e\\u015fitliolabilece\\u011fi ve i\\u00e7inde bulundu\\u011fu ba\\u011flama g\\u00f6re hem de\\u011fi\\u015fkenlerde hem dede\\u011fi\\u015fkenlerin etki derecesinde farkl\\u0131l\\u0131klar g\\u00f6r\\u00fclebilece\\u011fi \\u00f6ne s\\u00fcr\\u00fclebilir. Mevcut\\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015fmada bili\\u015fsel uyumsuzlu\\u011fa yol a\\u00e7an olan \\u00f6nc\\u00fcl de\\u011fi\\u015fkenler olarakt\\u00fcketicinin ya\\u015fad\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131 psikolojik gerilim, i\\u00e7inde bulundu\\u011fu duygusal mod,karars\\u0131zl\\u0131k, \\u00e7evredeki ki\\u015filerden al\\u0131nan geri bildirim ve plans\\u0131z ve anl\\u0131ksat\\u0131n alma kararlar\\u0131 incelenmi\\u015f ve literat\\u00fcrden farkl\\u0131 olarak bunlar\\u0131nt\\u00fcketicilerde bili\\u015fsel uyumsuzluk yaratma kapasitesi spesifik \\u00fcr\\u00fcn ba\\u011flam\\u0131ndade\\u011fil, genel pazar ba\\u011flam\\u0131nda ara\\u015ft\\u0131r\\u0131lm\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131r. Bulgular s\\u0131ras\\u0131yla plans\\u0131z sat\\u0131nalma, sat\\u0131\\u015f promosyonlar\\u0131 ve indirimler ile \\u00e7evredeki ki\\u015filerden al\\u0131nan olumsuzgeri bildirimlerin bili\\u015fsel uyumsuzlu\\u011fa neden oldu\\u011fu g\\u00f6stermektedir.\",\"published_in\":\"Volume: 10, Issue: 2 119-128 ; 1309-887X ; 2149-0465 ; Ege Stratejik Ara\\u015ft\\u0131rmalar Dergisi\",\"year\":\"2019-07-18T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Cognitive Dissonance,Impulsive Buying; Bili\\u015fsel Uyumsuzluk,Plans\\u0131z Sat\\u0131n Alma,Duygular ve Mod,Karars\\u0131zl\\u0131k,Geri Bildirim\",\"subject\":\"Cognitive Dissonance, Impulsive Buying; Bili\\u015fsel Uyumsuzluk, Plans\\u0131z Sat\\u0131n Alma, Duygular ve Mod, Karars\\u0131zl\\u0131k, Geri Bildirim\",\"authors\":\"TA\\u015eAR, Bahar; \\u00d6ZHAN DEDEO\\u011eLU, Ayla\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/dergipark.org.tr\\/tr\\/pub\\/esam\\/issue\\/47160\\/541801\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"5d74d126fc1c6110ef5910330c49a5e91e3be20df4ef3811d9b14cb59821e89b\",\"relevance\":15,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"DergiPark Akademik (E-Journals)\",\"repo\":\"ftdergipark2ojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"x\":\"-0.0659270450142713\",\"y\":\"-0.178602299343855\",\"labels\":\"5d74d126fc1c6110ef5910330c49a5e91e3be20df4ef3811d9b14cb59821e89b\",\"area_uri\":13,\"area\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"5e437ffa2f01017f8b3fa1901de54a05210fba1ea973ec0546e7845d899a2070\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1017\\/s0140525x19002218; https:\\/\\/www.cambridge.org\\/core\\/services\\/aop-cambridge-core\\/content\\/view\\/S0140525X19002218\",\"title\":\"Rationalization is irrational and self-serving, but useful\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Abstract Rationalization through reduction of cognitive dissonance does not have the function of representational exchange. Instead, cognitive dissonance is part of the \\u201cpsychological immune system\\u201d (Gilbert 2006; Mandelbaum 2019) and functions to protect the self-concept against evidence of incompetence, immorality, and instability. The irrational forms of attitude change that protect the self-concept in dissonance reduction are useful primarily for maintaining motivation.\",\"published_in\":\"Behavioral and Brain Sciences ; volume 43 ; ISSN 0140-525X 1469-1825\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"subject_orig\":\"Behavioral Neuroscience; Physiology; Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology\",\"subject\":\"Behavioral Neuroscience; Physiology; Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology\",\"authors\":\"Quilty-Dunn, Jake\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1017\\/s0140525x19002218\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"5e437ffa2f01017f8b3fa1901de54a05210fba1ea973ec0546e7845d899a2070\",\"relevance\":3,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1017\\/s0140525x19002218\",\"content_provider\":\"Cambridge University Press (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crcambridgeupr\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Other-regarding behavior, Experiments, Social preferences\",\"x\":\"0.145499591206927\",\"y\":\"-0.252808759039176\",\"labels\":\"5e437ffa2f01017f8b3fa1901de54a05210fba1ea973ec0546e7845d899a2070\",\"area_uri\":15,\"area\":\"Other-regarding behavior, Experiments, Social preferences\",\"source\":\"Behavioral and Brain Sciences\",\"volume\":\"43\",\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":\"0140-525X 1469-1825\"},{\"id\":\"5fdfdbac99227c9abf0662e5de81c22969e03013c5d9e96890f95ae4590b8b68\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/orbilu.uni.lu\\/handle\\/10993\\/8362\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/orbilu.uni.lu\\/handle\\/10993\\/8362\",\"title\":\"Are deterrent pictures effective? The impact of warning labels on cognitive dissonance in smokers\",\"paper_abstract\":\"An experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of cigarette warning labels on cognitive dissonance in smokers. Smokers' and non-smokers' risk perceptions with regard to smoking-related diseases were measured with ratings as well as with response latencies before and after presentation of warning labels. Results indicated an influence of warning labels on smokers' ratings, revealing cognitive dissonance reducing strategies after confrontation with warning labels. Response latencies showed an impact of confrontation with smoking-related health risks rather than an impact of warning labels. Findings are discussed in terms of cognitive dissonance theory.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2009\",\"subject_orig\":\"cognitive dissonance; risk perception; smoking; warning labels; Social & behavioral sciences; psychology :: Social; industrial & organizational psychology [H11]; Sciences sociales & comportementales; psychologie :: Psychologie sociale; industrielle & organisationnelle [H11]\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; risk perception; smoking; warning labels; Social & behavioral sciences; Sciences sociales & comportementales;\",\"authors\":\"Glock, Sabine; Kneer, Julia\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/orbilu.uni.lu\\/handle\\/10993\\/8362\",\"oa_state\":\"0\",\"url\":\"5fdfdbac99227c9abf0662e5de81c22969e03013c5d9e96890f95ae4590b8b68\",\"relevance\":93,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Luxembourg: ORBilu - Open Repository and Bibliography\",\"repo\":\"ftunivluxembourg\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Sciences sociales & comportementales, Smoking, Social & behavioral sciences\",\"x\":\"0.19315769440587\",\"y\":\"-0.10070842171158\",\"labels\":\"5fdfdbac99227c9abf0662e5de81c22969e03013c5d9e96890f95ae4590b8b68\",\"area_uri\":7,\"area\":\"Sciences sociales & comportementales, Smoking, Social & behavioral sciences\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"6156c93da6ba174fb5bad884528cba2fd3fa2f454aed7d10de5e24d6017e291b\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1108\\/ijrdm-05-2013-0109; http:\\/\\/www.emeraldinsight.com\\/doi\\/full-xml\\/10.1108\\/IJRDM-05-2013-0109; https:\\/\\/www.emerald.com\\/insight\\/content\\/doi\\/10.1108\\/IJRDM-05-2013-0109\\/full\\/xml; https:\\/\\/www.emerald.com\\/insight\\/content\\/doi\\/10.1108\\/IJRDM-05-2013-0109\\/full\\/html\",\"title\":\"The impacts of relationship marketing on cognitive dissonance, satisfaction, and loyalty ; The mediating role of trust and cognitive dissonance\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Purpose \\u2013 The purpose of this paper is to study how relationship marketing can reduce cognitive dissonance in post-purchase stage and, thereby, increase customer satisfaction and encourage loyalty under mediating roles of trust and cognitive dissonance. Design\\/methodology\\/approach \\u2013 Based on a survey on consumers of cell phones, the authors tested the effects of relationship marketing on cognitive dissonance and then customer satisfaction, behavioural, and attitudinal loyalty, using structural equation modelling. Findings \\u2013 The results indicate that, thanks to relationship marketing, consumers undertook less cognitive dissonance in post-purchase stage. Thus, as consumers faced less cognitive dissonance, they represented more satisfaction and thereby behavioural and attitudinal loyalty. Additionally, the study confirmed the mediating role of trust and cognitive dissonance. Practical implications \\u2013 The results show that when brands and retailers make their ties with their customers stronger and encourage trust, they can discourage cognitive dissonance in post-purchase stage and thereby encourage customer satisfaction and behavioural and attitudinal loyalty. Originality\\/value \\u2013 Literature on post-purchase behaviour and cognitive dissonance shows how cognitive dissonance can reduce post-purchase satisfaction. Our research adds to the literature of both relationship marketing and post-purchase behaviour.\",\"published_in\":\"International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management ; volume 42, issue 6, page 553-575 ; ISSN 0959-0552\",\"year\":\"2014\",\"subject_orig\":\"Business and International Management; Marketing\",\"subject\":\"Business and International Management; Marketing\",\"authors\":\"Shahin Sharifi, Seyed; Rahim Esfidani, Mohammad\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1108\\/ijrdm-05-2013-0109\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"6156c93da6ba174fb5bad884528cba2fd3fa2f454aed7d10de5e24d6017e291b\",\"relevance\":119,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1108\\/ijrdm-05-2013-0109\",\"content_provider\":\"Emerald (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"cremerald\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Marketing, Business and international management, Consumer behavior\",\"x\":\"-0.0360743825448613\",\"y\":\"-0.0295429893539275\",\"labels\":\"6156c93da6ba174fb5bad884528cba2fd3fa2f454aed7d10de5e24d6017e291b\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Marketing, Business and international management, Consumer behavior\",\"source\":\"International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management\",\"volume\":\"42\",\"issue\":\"6\",\"page\":\"553-575\",\"issn\":\"0959-0552\"},{\"id\":\"61eb4804535646dc833ed5528edf2154f889b3843f71abbe8b3ac4eac60b5389\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1993.73.3f.1179; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1993.73.3f.1179\",\"title\":\"Economists' Uses for Cognitive Dissonance: An Interdisciplinary Note\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Since its publication in 1957, A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance by Festinger has generated much discussion and debate among psychologists. In recent years economists have begun employing this theory to explain economic behavior and various other economic issues. This research note summarizes some of the economic studies in which cognitive dissonance has been employed. As discussed, the application of this theory is gaining some popularity with economists.\",\"published_in\":\"Psychological Reports ; volume 73, issue 3_suppl, page 1179-1183 ; ISSN 0033-2941 1558-691X\",\"year\":\"1993\",\"subject_orig\":\"General Psychology\",\"subject\":\"General Psychology\",\"authors\":\"Davis, William L.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1993.73.3f.1179\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"61eb4804535646dc833ed5528edf2154f889b3843f71abbe8b3ac4eac60b5389\",\"relevance\":78,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1993.73.3f.1179\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Lexical-semantic features, Literary translation, Religious studies\",\"x\":\"0.151545348670328\",\"y\":\"0.0254232914447834\",\"labels\":\"61eb4804535646dc833ed5528edf2154f889b3843f71abbe8b3ac4eac60b5389\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"Lexical-semantic features, Literary translation, Religious studies\",\"source\":\"Psychological Reports\",\"volume\":\"73\",\"issue\":\"3_suppl\",\"page\":\"1179-1183\",\"issn\":\"0033-2941 1558-691X\"},{\"id\":\"631027e76ba1c7a0450f1675b0ee5fbf613bf2bc5f72a09b1e04d879084e0451\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/shenakht.muk.ac.ir\\/article-1-922-en.pdf; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2588-6657; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2476-2962; 2588-6657; 2476-2962; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/a2fe97e2f03d4d83ba68dd08a881a27c\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/a2fe97e2f03d4d83ba68dd08a881a27c\",\"title\":\"The comparison of cognitive dissonance and social exchange styles in depressive disorder patients with healthy individuals\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Introduction: Using an inefficient styles of social exchange and cognitive dissonance could lead to negative emotions. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the cognitive dissonance and social exchange styles, amongst two groups of women patients with major depressive disorder and normal individuals. Method: In this causal-comparative study, first, 60 women patients with Major Depressive disorder from 3 psychotherapy centers in Tehran were selected by available sampling method. Then, 60 women who attended in different areas of the city, were selected randomly, so that 120 women, were assessed. Questionnaires of cognitive dissonance and social exchange styles were applied in order to collect data. Data analysis was performed by Kolmogorov- Smirnov, (KS-test) and the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test , using SPSS-PC (v.20). Results: The results indicated that individuals with depression are more likely to be in cognitive arousal state (P<0.05). While normal individuals were more able to reduce their cognitive dissonance. Equally, in social exchange styles there was a meaningful difference in Mean (average) of individualism and tracking in the two groups. But there was not a meaningful difference between Mean (average) of the fairness, benefit-seeking, individualism, tracking and overinvestment variables. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, in treatment of depressed women, pay attention to arousal and Cognitive dissonance-reducing is needed.\",\"published_in\":\"\\u0631\\u0648\\u0627\\u0646\\u0634\\u0646\\u0627\\u0633\\u06cc \\u0648 \\u0631\\u0648\\u0627\\u0646\\u067e\\u0632\\u0634\\u06a9\\u06cc \\u0634\\u0646\\u0627\\u062e\\u062a, Vol 7, Iss 3, Pp 124-135 (2020)\",\"year\":\"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"cognitive dissonance; social exchange; depression; exchange styles; Psychiatry; RC435-571; Psychology; BF1-990\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; social exchange; depression; exchange styles; Psychiatry; Psychology; \",\"authors\":\"Shaghayegh Shojafard\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/a2fe97e2f03d4d83ba68dd08a881a27c\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"631027e76ba1c7a0450f1675b0ee5fbf613bf2bc5f72a09b1e04d879084e0451\",\"relevance\":37,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Sciences sociales & comportementales, Smoking, Social & behavioral sciences\",\"x\":\"-0.154718092334193\",\"y\":\"0.125432016094656\",\"labels\":\"631027e76ba1c7a0450f1675b0ee5fbf613bf2bc5f72a09b1e04d879084e0451\",\"area_uri\":7,\"area\":\"Sciences sociales & comportementales, Smoking, Social & behavioral sciences\",\"source\":\"\\u0631\\u0648\\u0627\\u0646\\u0634\\u0646\\u0627\\u0633\\u06cc \\u0648 \\u0631\\u0648\\u0627\\u0646\\u067e\\u0632\\u0634\\u06a9\\u06cc \\u0634\\u0646\\u0627\\u062e\\u062a\",\"volume\":\"7\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"124-135\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"660d06579f15d1da03d9f02601bf378e4d840ce4c05032de1443b28400a857b2\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1968.22.2.655; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1968.22.2.655\",\"title\":\"A Measure of Cognitive Dissonance as a Predictor of Smoking Treatment Outcome\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In an effort to determine which pre-treatment variables could serve as predictors of success in a smoking-treatment program, 213 adult volunteer smokers were assessed for a wide range of factors. A specially devised instrument, a measure of Effective Cognitive Dissonance, proved to be the variable most closely associated with end-of-treatment smoking rates.\",\"published_in\":\"Psychological Reports ; volume 22, issue 2, page 655-658 ; ISSN 0033-2941 1558-691X\",\"year\":\"1968\",\"subject_orig\":\"General Psychology\",\"subject\":\"General Psychology\",\"authors\":\"Keutzer, Carolin S.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1968.22.2.655\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"660d06579f15d1da03d9f02601bf378e4d840ce4c05032de1443b28400a857b2\",\"relevance\":2,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1968.22.2.655\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"x\":\"0.298728784918681\",\"y\":\"0.0993927620563466\",\"labels\":\"660d06579f15d1da03d9f02601bf378e4d840ce4c05032de1443b28400a857b2\",\"area_uri\":11,\"area\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"source\":\"Psychological Reports\",\"volume\":\"22\",\"issue\":\"2\",\"page\":\"655-658\",\"issn\":\"0033-2941 1558-691X\"},{\"id\":\"6ac0e86ff61ecf8ea987331f89fd5136e8397a9266e97d59de32a8922d3dcbde\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/geniusjournals.org\\/index.php\\/erb\\/article\\/view\\/1014\\/899; https:\\/\\/geniusjournals.org\\/index.php\\/erb\\/article\\/view\\/1014\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/geniusjournals.org\\/index.php\\/erb\\/article\\/view\\/1014\",\"title\":\"The Problem of Cognitive Dissonance at the Lexical-Semantic Level in Literary Work\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This article contains a number of theories in translation studies aimedat determining lexical-semantic features, sorting translations, and enriched with modern theories over time. This article gives a comparative analysis of scholarly works and their translations, one of the foremost critical issues nowadays. The phenomenon of cognitive dissonance, which occurs within the translation of works, is additionally discussed about in this article\",\"published_in\":\"Eurasian Research Bulletin ; Vol. 7 (2022): ERB; 39-42 ; 2795-7675\",\"year\":\"2022-04-15\",\"subject_orig\":\"Theory Of Cognitive Dissonance; Literary Translation; Lexical-Semantic Features; Writer\",\"subject\":\"Theory Of Cognitive Dissonance; Literary Translation; Lexical-Semantic Features; Writer\",\"authors\":\"Qobilova Nargisa Sulaymonbekovna; Ibragimova Gulshan Raimovna\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/geniusjournals.org\\/index.php\\/erb\\/article\\/view\\/1014\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"6ac0e86ff61ecf8ea987331f89fd5136e8397a9266e97d59de32a8922d3dcbde\",\"relevance\":79,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Genius Journals Publishing Group\",\"repo\":\"ftgeniuspubojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Lexical-semantic features, Literary translation, Religious studies\",\"x\":\"0.270584354371181\",\"y\":\"0.0571435734551261\",\"labels\":\"6ac0e86ff61ecf8ea987331f89fd5136e8397a9266e97d59de32a8922d3dcbde\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"Lexical-semantic features, Literary translation, Religious studies\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"6e8fcba188e671fcd2f4cea5f77d98866e420e6e3de8f8ff9d1f864cd983b728\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/eprints.whiterose.ac.uk\\/136438\\/15\\/Cognitive%20dissonance%20and%20the%20%20above%20suspicion%20anomalies%20full%20paper%2020181008%20EFM%20style%20final.pdf; Altanlar, A orcid.org\\/0000-0002-6301-8422 , Guo, J and Holmes, P orcid.org\\/0000-0002-7812-341X (2019) Do culture, sentiment and cognitive dissonance explain the \\u201cabove suspicion\\u201d anomalies? European Financial Management, 25 (5). pp. 1168-1195. ISSN 1354-7798\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/eprints.whiterose.ac.uk\\/136438\\/; http:\\/\\/eprints.whiterose.ac.uk\\/136438\\/15\\/Cognitive%20dissonance%20and%20the%20%20above%20suspicion%20anomalies%20full%20paper%2020181008%20EFM%20style%20final.pdf\",\"title\":\"Do culture, sentiment and cognitive dissonance explain the \\u201cabove suspicion\\u201d anomalies?\",\"paper_abstract\":\"We investigate how cognitive dissonance arising from interactions between sentiment and culture affects momentum and post\\u2010earnings\\u2010announcement\\u2010drift (PEAD). We focus on differing views relating to change between Western and East Asian cultures. Building on Hong and Stein (1999) and recognising Westerners' (Easterners') belief in continuation (reversal), we propose cognitive dissonance arises in different circumstances and to differing degrees in the two cultures, resulting in it being a key driver of the anomalies. Results support our hypotheses, suggesting sentiment and culture interact to impact cognitive dissonance, explaining differences in the anomalies across countries evident in prior literature.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2019-11\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; suspicion anomalies; culture sentiment\",\"authors\":\"Altanlar, A; Guo, J; Holmes, P\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/eprints.whiterose.ac.uk\\/136438\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"6e8fcba188e671fcd2f4cea5f77d98866e420e6e3de8f8ff9d1f864cd983b728\",\"relevance\":91,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"White Rose Research Online (Universities of Leeds, Sheffield & York)\",\"repo\":\"ftleedsuniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.222091976709584\",\"y\":\"0.0949184219666044\",\"labels\":\"6e8fcba188e671fcd2f4cea5f77d98866e420e6e3de8f8ff9d1f864cd983b728\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"71204e2c7c6372c9c16c2db511f5d4baa8c893b763c63e353919d04ffa782c23\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1968.22.1.199; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1968.22.1.199\",\"title\":\"Test of Cognitive Dissonance Theory in an Elementary School Setting\",\"paper_abstract\":\"To test cognitive dissonance in an elementary school setting, a dissonance-producing situation was created between 18 students' performance on a simulated academic task and their self-regard with respect to academic work. The hypothesis that students performing at variance with their self-appraisals would experience more dissonance and consequently make more of an effort to reduce the dissonance than the group performing consistently with their self-appraisals, was not confirmed.\",\"published_in\":\"Psychological Reports ; volume 22, issue 1, page 199-202 ; ISSN 0033-2941 1558-691X\",\"year\":\"1968\",\"subject_orig\":\"General Psychology\",\"subject\":\"General Psychology\",\"authors\":\"Petersen, Ronald C.; Hergenhahn, B. R.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1968.22.1.199\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"71204e2c7c6372c9c16c2db511f5d4baa8c893b763c63e353919d04ffa782c23\",\"relevance\":1,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1968.22.1.199\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"x\":\"0.113167266676215\",\"y\":\"0.133205380678883\",\"labels\":\"71204e2c7c6372c9c16c2db511f5d4baa8c893b763c63e353919d04ffa782c23\",\"area_uri\":10,\"area\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"source\":\"Psychological Reports\",\"volume\":\"22\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":\"199-202\",\"issn\":\"0033-2941 1558-691X\"},{\"id\":\"720710cc73a95ec303df1b59a6ec81aab7cabe0942fa95b97623f142334ae3de\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/www.mdpi.com\\/2078-2489\\/12\\/1\\/46; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2078-2489; doi:10.3390\\/info12010046; 2078-2489; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/bfcb650360254faf9cafda2fd22ce150\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/info12010046; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/bfcb650360254faf9cafda2fd22ce150\",\"title\":\"Narrative Construction of Product Reviews Reveals the Level of Post-Decisional Cognitive Dissonance\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Social media platforms host an increasing amount of costumer reviews on a wide range of products. While most studies on product reviews focus on the sentiments expressed or helpfulness judged by readers and on their impact on subsequent buying this study aims at uncovering the psychological state of the persons making the reviews. More specifically, the study applies a narrative approach to the analysis of product reviews and addresses the question what the narrative construction of product reviews reveals about the level of post-decisional cognitive dissonance experienced by reviewers. The study involved 94 participants, who were asked to write a product review on their recently bought cell phones. The level of cognitive dissonance was measured by a self-report scale. The product reviews were analyzed by the Narrative Categorical Content Analytical Toolkit. The analysis revealed that agency, spatio-temporal perspective, and psychological perspective reflected the level of cognitive dissonance of the reviewers. The results are interpreted by elaborating on the idea that narratives have affordance to express affect.\",\"published_in\":\"Information, Vol 12, Iss 46, p 46 (2021)\",\"year\":\"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"post-decisional cognitive dissonance; product review; narrative construction; automated linguistic analysis; Information technology; T58.5-58.64\",\"subject\":\"post-decisional cognitive dissonance; product review; narrative construction; automated linguistic analysis; Information technology;; 5-\",\"authors\":\"Tibor P\\u00f3lya; Gabriella Judith Kengyel; T\\u00edmea Budai\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/info12010046\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"720710cc73a95ec303df1b59a6ec81aab7cabe0942fa95b97623f142334ae3de\",\"relevance\":22,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/info12010046\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.229970388854102\",\"y\":\"0.24133438525185\",\"labels\":\"720710cc73a95ec303df1b59a6ec81aab7cabe0942fa95b97623f142334ae3de\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":\"Information\",\"volume\":\"12\",\"issue\":\"46\",\"page\":\"46\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"75a17df898e31761de05f23ea8413cf78b845b17fd71893abbf5fc39fd48f66e\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/publishing.globalcsrc.org\\/ojs\\/index.php\\/jbsee\\/article\\/view\\/1570; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2519-089X; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2519-0326; 2519-089X; 2519-0326; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/29fcee8fa304432c8b457d3e7423598c\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/29fcee8fa304432c8b457d3e7423598c\",\"title\":\"Coronavirus and Cognitive Dissonance, Behavior of Pakistanis During Pandemic Peak: A Study of Educated and Uneducated Citizens of Lahore\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This research aims to investigate the behavior of the citizenry residing in Provincial Capital of Pakistan\\u2019s largest populated province of Punjab. Based on quantitative approach, a questionnaire with closed ended questions was distributed between two divisions of society \\u2013 educated and uneducated \\u2013 to measure their behavior towards the pandemic. The researchers have made an attempt to measure the cognitive dissonance of the society towards COVID with this hypothetical assumption that uneducated people would bother least as compared to the educated class. The research concluded the educated class had adopted more precautionary measures as compared to the uneducated class. However, there was a slight negation in awareness level of the educated and uneducated class regarding the pandemic. More precisely, the findings also surfaced cognitive dissonance theory in relation to the education, implying that regardless of the COVID-19 awareness and the spread, uneducated people are more likely in the state of cognitive dissonance that the educated people.\",\"published_in\":\"Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, Vol 7, Iss 1 (2021)\",\"year\":\"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Coronavirus; Cognitive Dissonance; Public Behavior; Quantitative Approach; Business; HF5001-6182\",\"subject\":\"Coronavirus; Cognitive Dissonance; Public Behavior; Quantitative Approach; Business; \",\"authors\":\"Atif Ashraf; Hafiz Abdur Rashid; Ghulam Shabir; Qamar Uddin Zia Ghaznavi\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/29fcee8fa304432c8b457d3e7423598c\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"75a17df898e31761de05f23ea8413cf78b845b17fd71893abbf5fc39fd48f66e\",\"relevance\":19,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"x\":\"0.0689634342392977\",\"y\":\"-0.211571632783519\",\"labels\":\"75a17df898e31761de05f23ea8413cf78b845b17fd71893abbf5fc39fd48f66e\",\"area_uri\":10,\"area\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"source\":\"Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies\",\"volume\":\"7\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"799370c833c81dabf94a5cbb94a772f8584701768efe43b5709111c4e573807e\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/HILWDW\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/HILWDW\",\"title\":\"Why Do We Believe Humans Matter More than Other Animals?\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Some recent psychological studies suggest that the belief that humans matter more than other animals can be strengthened by cognitive dissonance. Jaquet (forthcom- ing) argues that some of these studies also show that the relevant belief is primar- ily caused by cognitive dissonance and is therefore subject to a debunking argument. We offer an alternative hypothesis according to which we are already speciesist but cognitive dissonance merely enhances our speciesism. We argue that our hypothesis explains the results of the studies at least as well as Jaquet\\u2019s. We then respond to a series of objections. Along the way, we highlight various respects in which further stud- ies are needed to decide between Jaquet\\u2019s hypothesis and ours.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Hill, Scott; Bertrand, Michael\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/HILWDW\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"799370c833c81dabf94a5cbb94a772f8584701768efe43b5709111c4e573807e\",\"relevance\":83,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.133992584386545\",\"y\":\"0.195372061469965\",\"labels\":\"799370c833c81dabf94a5cbb94a772f8584701768efe43b5709111c4e573807e\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"79dece7b95c8a2f9dfd7e25805950fb8c5d9923dbe62c15228d2daf8a87bb9cd\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/shura.shu.ac.uk\\/9689\\/; http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1016\\/j.nedt.2014.12.006; doi:10.1016\\/j.nedt.2014.12.006; PALEY, John (2015). Absent bystanders and cognitive dissonance: A comment on Timmins and de Vries. Nurse Education Today, 35 (4), 543-548.\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1016\\/j.nedt.2014.12.006\",\"title\":\"Absent bystanders and cognitive dissonance: A comment on Timmins and de Vries\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Timmins & de Vries are more sympathetic to my editorial than other critics, but they take issue with the details. They doubt whether the bystander phenomenon applies to Mid Staffs nurses; they believe that cognitive dissonance is a better explanation of why nurses fail to behave compassionately; and they think that I am 'perhaps a bit rash' to conclude that 'teaching compassion may be fruitless'. In this comment, I discuss all three points. I suggest that the bystander phenomenon is irrelevant; that Timmins & de Vries give an incomplete account of cognitive dissonance; and that it isn't rash to propose that educating nurses 'for compassion' is a red herring. Additionally, I comment on the idea that I wish to mount a 'defence of healthcare staff'. \\u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2015-04-01\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; a comment; absent bystanders\",\"authors\":\"Paley, John\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1016\\/j.nedt.2014.12.006\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"79dece7b95c8a2f9dfd7e25805950fb8c5d9923dbe62c15228d2daf8a87bb9cd\",\"relevance\":55,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1016\\/j.nedt.2014.12.006\",\"content_provider\":\"SHURA (Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive)\",\"repo\":\"ftsheffhu\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"x\":\"0.0349685341793098\",\"y\":\"0.359035684761024\",\"labels\":\"79dece7b95c8a2f9dfd7e25805950fb8c5d9923dbe62c15228d2daf8a87bb9cd\",\"area_uri\":14,\"area\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"7e038212f4310ed34ed35fd15966cc48e89e7ed8e922bbad77c8a5211b35de4e\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1108\\/17473611011093925; https:\\/\\/www.emerald.com\\/insight\\/content\\/doi\\/10.1108\\/17473611011093925\\/full\\/xml; https:\\/\\/www.emerald.com\\/insight\\/content\\/doi\\/10.1108\\/17473611011093925\\/full\\/html\",\"title\":\"Impulse buying and cognitive dissonance: a study conducted among the spring break student shoppers\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine certain aspects of the relationship between impulse buying and resulting cognitive dissonance in the context of spring break student shopping. Design\\/methodology\\/approach The paper employs exploratory analysis utilizing a quantitative approach. The sample population was drawn from college students who went on shopping trips during their spring break. The survey instrument measures the cognitive dissonance construct and the impulsive trait, among other things. Because spring break shopping by students differs from typical adult shopping, some context specific nuances are also explored. Findings The first hypothesis tested was that the level of cognitive dissonance resulting from impulsive buying would be significantly greater than that which occurred after a planned purchase. Additionally, informed by prior theory, it was expected that more impulsive individuals would experience a higher level of cognitive dissonance after an unplanned purchase than less impulsive individuals. However, the empirical data were found to directly contradict these hypotheses. Impulsive buyers seem to experience rather lower levels of cognitive dissonance than planned buyers. Likewise, when a typically non\\u2010impulsive buyer makes an impulsive purchase, the cognitive dissonance experienced by him is seen to be significantly higher than when a typically impulsive buyer makes such a purchase. These findings lead to a new theory, according to which, impulse buying behavior may be a coping strategy used to avoid discomfort associated with the possible disconfirmation of expectations. Originality\\/value Understanding present generation college students' consumption\\u2010related behavior may give vital clues about the changing nature of consumption, as well as offering predictors for the consumption behavior of the adult population in the near future. In addition, by testing certain so far unexplored aspects of the relationship between impulse buying and cognitive dissonance, the paper enriches consumer research literature.\",\"published_in\":\"Young Consumers ; volume 11, issue 4, page 291-306 ; ISSN 1747-3616\",\"year\":\"2010\",\"subject_orig\":\"Life-span and Life-course Studies; Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)\",\"subject\":\"Life-span and Life-course Studies; Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)\",\"authors\":\"George, Babu P.; Yaoyuneyong, Gallayanee\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1108\\/17473611011093925\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"7e038212f4310ed34ed35fd15966cc48e89e7ed8e922bbad77c8a5211b35de4e\",\"relevance\":64,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1108\\/17473611011093925\",\"content_provider\":\"Emerald (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"cremerald\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"x\":\"0.0699964779704527\",\"y\":\"-0.0120495848716756\",\"labels\":\"7e038212f4310ed34ed35fd15966cc48e89e7ed8e922bbad77c8a5211b35de4e\",\"area_uri\":13,\"area\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"source\":\"Young Consumers\",\"volume\":\"11\",\"issue\":\"4\",\"page\":\"291-306\",\"issn\":\"1747-3616\"},{\"id\":\"7fb70e6f01866acd40dadeee7b1ed26068c85c376dc5ba335b580a07c9ba4ae9\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/revistadeturism.ro\\/rdt\\/article\\/view\\/377; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/1844-2994; 1844-2994; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/27195096eccd479b97a7d576fb13726e\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/27195096eccd479b97a7d576fb13726e\",\"title\":\"THE SOURCES OF THE COGNITIVE DISSONANCE IN THE RELIGIOUS TOURISM\",\"paper_abstract\":\"One of the concepts that were studied on a large scale since 1957 is Festinger\\u2019s cognitive dissonance. This concept consists on a discomfort or pain experienced by the individual when there is a contradiction between some of his beliefs, his values or his behavior. The generated discomfort might push the pilgrims to avoid the discomforting situation, by avoiding the being in the same situation. This concept has been widely studied in the marketing field as it causes the customers to change their perception about the product or even to quit it. In the field of religious tourism the question of cognitive dissonance seems to be of interest. In fact, combining both a spiritual dimension and a touristic one the religious tourism comes with different expectations and criteria\\u2019s of judgment and face contradictious experiences and values resulting in the generation of the discomfort of the cognitive dissonance. Therefore, this research interviews twenty pilgrims in order to discover the main sources of cognitive dissonances. That way, we find which measures can be taken by the hosts to face the cognitive dissonances or reinforce the mechanisms aiming to recreate consonance.\",\"published_in\":\"Revista de Turism: Studii si Cercetari in Turism, Vol 0, Iss 24 (2017)\",\"year\":\"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"cognitive dissonance; consumer motivation; consumer behavior; religious tourism; touristic management; Geography. Anthropology. Recreation; G; Geography (General); G1-922\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; consumer motivation; consumer behavior; religious tourism; touristic management;; ; Recreation; G; \",\"authors\":\"ZAKARIA AIT TALEB; Carmen Nastase\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/27195096eccd479b97a7d576fb13726e\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"7fb70e6f01866acd40dadeee7b1ed26068c85c376dc5ba335b580a07c9ba4ae9\",\"relevance\":21,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0153351097345734\",\"y\":\"-0.0105841282053684\",\"labels\":\"7fb70e6f01866acd40dadeee7b1ed26068c85c376dc5ba335b580a07c9ba4ae9\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":\"Revista de Turism: Studii si Cercetari in Turism\",\"volume\":\"0\",\"issue\":\"24\",\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"7fdb4a13feb5c8da5ee7fbfbf1e5cb3e7e0dc8ad0dfd479194503b31ca5901d0\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/orbilu.uni.lu\\/handle\\/10993\\/7665\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/orbilu.uni.lu\\/handle\\/10993\\/7665\",\"title\":\"Fast and not furious? Cognitive dissonance reduction in smokers.\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Three studies explored whether cognitive dissonance in smokers is reduced immediately or remains constant due to the perceived health risk. Because dissonance-reducing strategies might occur very quickly and previous research has focused only on ratings concerning health risk, we additionally analyzed response latencies and psychophysiological arousal as more implicit measurements. In Study 1, 2, and 3, participants rated their smoking-related health risks twice for different diseases. Ratings, response latencies (Study 1, 2), and psychophysiological arousal (Study 3) differed during the first testing. Differences in response latencies and psychophysiological arousal diminished during the second testing, whereas ratings did not change. The results are discussed in terms of implicit methods as measurements for cognitive dissonance and in terms of prevention and intervention programs.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2012\",\"subject_orig\":\"smoking; cognitive dissonance; response latencies; arousal; ratings; Social & behavioral sciences; psychology :: Social; industrial & organizational psychology [H11]; Sciences sociales & comportementales; psychologie :: Psychologie sociale; industrielle & organisationnelle [H11]\",\"subject\":\"smoking; cognitive dissonance; response latencies; arousal; ratings; Social & behavioral sciences; Sciences sociales & comportementales;\",\"authors\":\"Kneer, Julia; Glock, Sabine; Rieger, Diana\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/orbilu.uni.lu\\/handle\\/10993\\/7665\",\"oa_state\":\"0\",\"url\":\"7fdb4a13feb5c8da5ee7fbfbf1e5cb3e7e0dc8ad0dfd479194503b31ca5901d0\",\"relevance\":57,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Luxembourg: ORBilu - Open Repository and Bibliography\",\"repo\":\"ftunivluxembourg\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Sciences sociales & comportementales, Smoking, Social & behavioral sciences\",\"x\":\"0.209165324437469\",\"y\":\"0.117956179175313\",\"labels\":\"7fdb4a13feb5c8da5ee7fbfbf1e5cb3e7e0dc8ad0dfd479194503b31ca5901d0\",\"area_uri\":7,\"area\":\"Sciences sociales & comportementales, Smoking, Social & behavioral sciences\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"817ef28dca0254a33a64c27ed0b86dfa5877e11f3f2a8d0a6c2db3e20141fb11\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/0539018410388835; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.1177\\/0539018410388835; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/full-xml\\/10.1177\\/0539018410388835\",\"title\":\"Sharing cognitive dissonance as a way to reach social harmony\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Commonsense wisdom dictates that mutual understanding grows with cognitive harmony. Communication seems impossible between people who do not share values, beliefs and concerns. If carried to the extreme, however, this statement neglects the fact that the formation of social bonds crucially depends on the expression of cognitive dissonance.\",\"published_in\":\"Social Science Information ; volume 50, issue 1, page 116-127 ; ISSN 0539-0184 1461-7412\",\"year\":\"2011\",\"subject_orig\":\"Library and Information Sciences; General Social Sciences\",\"subject\":\"Library and Information Sciences; General Social Sciences\",\"authors\":\"Dessalles, Jean-Louis\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/0539018410388835\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"817ef28dca0254a33a64c27ed0b86dfa5877e11f3f2a8d0a6c2db3e20141fb11\",\"relevance\":7,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/0539018410388835\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Sciences sociales & comportementales, Smoking, Social & behavioral sciences\",\"x\":\"-0.10889252652671\",\"y\":\"-0.311600543542436\",\"labels\":\"817ef28dca0254a33a64c27ed0b86dfa5877e11f3f2a8d0a6c2db3e20141fb11\",\"area_uri\":7,\"area\":\"Sciences sociales & comportementales, Smoking, Social & behavioral sciences\",\"source\":\"Social Science Information\",\"volume\":\"50\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":\"116-127\",\"issn\":\"0539-0184 1461-7412\"},{\"id\":\"83b2a51ab921f4239daa666bc6b54408ddc073d31655a35ac10ecd2d17ec9006\",\"relation\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/altIdentifier\\/doi\\/10.2147\\/PRBM.S169092\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/www.dovepress.com\\/corrigendum-how-does-cognitive-dissonance-influence-the-peer-reviewed-article-PRBM\",\"title\":\"How does cognitive dissonance influence the sunk cost effect? [Corrigendum]\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Chung SH, Cheng KC. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2018; 11:37\\u201345. On page 37, Introduction section, 4th sentence reads \\u201cOver the past half century, research of the suck cost effect has focused on exploration of probable factors that explain the cause of the sunk cost effect\\u201d it should have been \\u201cOver the past half century, research of the sunk cost effect has focused on exploration of probable factors that explain the cause of the sunk cost effect\\u201d. Read the original article\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2018-04-03\",\"subject_orig\":\"Psychology Research and Behavior Management\",\"subject\":\"Psychology Research and Behavior Management\",\"authors\":\"Chung,Shao-Hsi; Cheng,Kuo-Chih\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/www.dovepress.com\\/corrigendum-how-does-cognitive-dissonance-influence-the-peer-reviewed-article-PRBM\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"83b2a51ab921f4239daa666bc6b54408ddc073d31655a35ac10ecd2d17ec9006\",\"relevance\":8,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Dove Medical Press\",\"repo\":\"ftdovepress\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Sunk cost effect, Cognitive dissonance influence, Industrial psychology\",\"x\":\"0.481475415531404\",\"y\":\"-0.208733843673366\",\"labels\":\"83b2a51ab921f4239daa666bc6b54408ddc073d31655a35ac10ecd2d17ec9006\",\"area_uri\":9,\"area\":\"Sunk cost effect, Cognitive dissonance influence, Industrial psychology\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"848432a4c2bdf8f95a7c84321ad8bb1b0bbe71e62967e2fb182fd016727d0ce6\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/researchonline.gcu.ac.uk\\/en\\/publications\\/57bfab1d-ed88-4158-8637-b66b03ca8426; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1007\\/s11238-005-0121-2\",\"title\":\"Coping with low pay: cognitive dissonance and persistent disparate earnings profiles\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The paper focuses on an employee\\u2019s perception of his or her own labour market outcome. It proposes that the basic earnings function, by adopting an approach that ignores perception effects, is likely to result in biased results that will fail to understand the complexities of the wage distribution. The paper uses an orthodox job search framework to illustrate the nature of this problem and then adapts the model to take onboard the theory of cognitive dissonance. The search model indicates how workers may adopt a coping strategy in order to reduce the disutility associated with the wage underpayment that develops. Then, by modelling cognitive dissonance, the paper highlights the weaknesses of using purely human capital proxies to understand labour market outcome. The analysis goes some way to explaining why individuals with equivalent human capital investment can have disparate earnings profiles.\",\"published_in\":\"Watson , D , Webb , R & Birdi , A 2005 , ' Coping with low pay: cognitive dissonance and persistent disparate earnings profiles ' , Theory and Decision . https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1007\\/s11238-005-0121-2\",\"year\":\"2005-07-01\",\"subject_orig\":\"job search model; cognitive dissonance; wage differentials\",\"subject\":\"job search model; cognitive dissonance; wage differentials\",\"authors\":\"Watson, Duncan; Webb, Robert; Birdi, Alvin\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/researchonline.gcu.ac.uk\\/en\\/publications\\/57bfab1d-ed88-4158-8637-b66b03ca8426\",\"oa_state\":\"0\",\"url\":\"848432a4c2bdf8f95a7c84321ad8bb1b0bbe71e62967e2fb182fd016727d0ce6\",\"relevance\":98,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU): ResearchOnline\",\"repo\":\"ftglasgowcucris\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Cognition, Cognitive consistency, Computational modeling\",\"x\":\"-0.240592133998161\",\"y\":\"-0.0539318875201607\",\"labels\":\"848432a4c2bdf8f95a7c84321ad8bb1b0bbe71e62967e2fb182fd016727d0ce6\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Cognition, Cognitive consistency, Computational modeling\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"84b8e7154f55410adceafeafafc249ddcce24e33ced1569d512aacf1092e4a50\",\"relation\":\"10.1038\\/srep00694; 2045-2322; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/2433\\/160368; Scientific reports; 2; 694; 23012648\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/2433\\/160368\",\"title\":\"The efficacy of musical emotions provoked by Mozart's music for the reconciliation of cognitive dissonance.\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Debates on the origin and function of music have a long history. While some scientists argue that music itself plays no adaptive role in human evolution, others suggest that music clearly has an evolutionary role, and point to music's universality. A recent hypothesis suggested that a fundamental function of music has been to help mitigating cognitive dissonance, which is a discomfort caused by holding conflicting cognitions simultaneously. It usually leads to devaluation of conflicting knowledge. Here we provide experimental confirmation of this hypothesis using a classical paradigm known to create cognitive dissonance. Results of our experiment reveal that the exposure to Mozart's music exerted a strongly positive influence upon the performance of young children and served as basis by which they were enabled to reconcile the cognitive dissonance.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2012-09-25\",\"subject_orig\":\"Development of the nervous system; Auditory system; Animal behaviour\",\"subject\":\"Development of the nervous system; Auditory system; Animal behaviour\",\"authors\":\"Masataka, Nobuo; Perlovsky, Leonid\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/2433\\/160368\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"84b8e7154f55410adceafeafafc249ddcce24e33ced1569d512aacf1092e4a50\",\"relevance\":50,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u4eac\\u90fd\\u5927\\u5b66\\u5b66\\u8853\\u60c5\\u5831\\u30ea\\u30dd\\u30b8\\u30c8\\u30ea\",\"repo\":\"ftkyotouniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.265672276439145\",\"y\":\"0.097630198847072\",\"labels\":\"84b8e7154f55410adceafeafafc249ddcce24e33ced1569d512aacf1092e4a50\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"890f152faf136ff5d077ee3519ebaac00d2389c07fb43050b28947746fee8c67\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1163\\/157430198x00020; https:\\/\\/brill.com\\/view\\/journals\\/rt\\/5\\/2\\/article-p138_2.xml; https:\\/\\/brill.com\\/downloadpdf\\/journals\\/rt\\/5\\/2\\/article-p138_2.xml\",\"title\":\"Cognitive Dissonance and Early Christianity a Theory and Its Application Reconsidered1\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Abstract Cognitive dissonance was one of the first social scientific concepts to be applied in New Testament studies. J Gager in Kingdom and community (1975) used cognitive dissonance theory to account for Christian responses to disconfirmation of their eschatological expectations. In a later article (1981) he used the theory to illuminate Paul's conversion. It was with the same intention that Segal (1990) applied this among other theories. R\\u00e4is\\u00e4nen implicitly draws upon, if not the theory, then the thinking and observations which lie behind it in his study of Paul and the Jewish Law (1986). In my own previous work (1992; 1993; 1996) I have sought to apply cognitive dissonance both to Paul's conversion and to its much later repercussions for his views on matters of Jewish heritage and observance. Opposition to the use of cognitive dissonance theory in New Testament Studies has been led by Malina (1986). Drawing upon the cautions raised by Snow and Machalek (1982), Malina argues that cognitive dissonance theory is inappropriate to the early Christian situation, as the culture accommodated anomalous beliefs and practices without any consciousness of their incompatibility. Malina therefore suggests that, rather than Festinger's notion of cognitive dissonance (1957), Merton's conception of normative ambivalence (1976) should be used to account for discrepancies in the records of early Christianity. A corollary of this would be that dissonant information would not generate any pressure towards resolution in the early Christian context. This article will examine Malina's criticisms of the use of cognitive dissonance theory in Biblical Studies. Particular attention will be given to the question whether cognitive dissonance and normative ambivalence can in reality be deemed to be mutually exclusive alternatives. It will be argued that situations do occur where anomalies do not generate cognitive dissonance, and these are more adequately accounted for in terms of normative ambivalence. However, there remain situations where the stress occasioned by discrepant beliefs, practices, and experiences is evident. These situations are more adequately accounted for by cognitive dissonance. The theory therefore remains a valid tool for New Testament studies.\",\"published_in\":\"Religion and Theology ; volume 5, issue 2, page 138-153 ; ISSN 1023-0807 1574-3012\",\"year\":\"1998\",\"subject_orig\":\"Religious studies; Social Sciences (miscellaneous)\",\"subject\":\"Religious studies; Social Sciences (miscellaneous)\",\"authors\":\"Taylor, Nicholas H.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1163\\/157430198x00020\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"890f152faf136ff5d077ee3519ebaac00d2389c07fb43050b28947746fee8c67\",\"relevance\":111,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1163\\/157430198x00020\",\"content_provider\":\"Brill (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crbrillap\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Lexical-semantic features, Literary translation, Religious studies\",\"x\":\"-0.00454394291841214\",\"y\":\"0.0107854706516386\",\"labels\":\"890f152faf136ff5d077ee3519ebaac00d2389c07fb43050b28947746fee8c67\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"Lexical-semantic features, Literary translation, Religious studies\",\"source\":\"Religion and Theology\",\"volume\":\"5\",\"issue\":\"2\",\"page\":\"138-153\",\"issn\":\"1023-0807 1574-3012\"},{\"id\":\"8a90afe973c16e5231eaf7260a03343eb16bc199358c59d6cc9bfd4524733682\",\"relation\":\"hal-00983729; https:\\/\\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\\/hal-00983729\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\\/hal-00983729\",\"title\":\"Cognitive dissonance in children: justification of effort or contrast?\",\"paper_abstract\":\"PMID: 18567273 ; International audience ; Justification of effort is a form of cognitive dissonance in which the subjective value of an outcome is directly related to the effort that went into obtaining it. However, it is likely that in social contexts (such as the requirements for joining a group) an inference can be made (perhaps incorrectly) that an outcome that requires greater effort to obtain in fact has greater value. Here we present evidence that a cognitive dissonance effect can be found in children under conditions that offer better control for the social value of the outcome. This effect is quite similar to contrast effects that recently have been studied in animals. We suggest that contrast between the effort required to obtain the outcome and the outcome itself provides a more parsimonious account of this phenomenon and perhaps other related cognitive dissonance phenomena as well. Research will be needed to identify cognitive dissonance processes that are different from contrast effects of this kind.\",\"published_in\":\"ISSN: 1069-9384 ; Psychonomic Bulletin and Review ; https:\\/\\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\\/hal-00983729 ; Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, Psychonomic Society, 2008, 15 (3), pp.673--677\",\"year\":\"2008\",\"subject_orig\":\"ACL; [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences\\/Psychology\",\"subject\":\"ACL; \",\"authors\":\"Alessandri, J\\u00e9r\\u00f4me; Darcheville, Jean-Claude; Zentall, Thomas R\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\\/hal-00983729\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"8a90afe973c16e5231eaf7260a03343eb16bc199358c59d6cc9bfd4524733682\",\"relevance\":30,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)\",\"repo\":\"ftccsdartic\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"x\":\"-0.233592093133665\",\"y\":\"0.0256126109734235\",\"labels\":\"8a90afe973c16e5231eaf7260a03343eb16bc199358c59d6cc9bfd4524733682\",\"area_uri\":11,\"area\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"source\":\"Psychonomic Bulletin and Review \",\"volume\":\"15\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"673--677\",\"issn\":\"1069-9384\"},{\"id\":\"8dd779df53195b919663877d13fe73af621f688b82a4a007db6b34341faf4997\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/www.mdpi.com\\/2073-4336\\/2\\/1\\/114\\/; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2073-4336; doi:10.3390\\/g2010114; 2073-4336; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/2e20eab008e24bfd816753dbd3ee02b8\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/g2010114; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/2e20eab008e24bfd816753dbd3ee02b8\",\"title\":\"Do I Really Want to Know? A Cognitive Dissonance-Based Explanation of Other-Regarding Behavior\",\"paper_abstract\":\"We investigate to what extent genuine social preferences can explain observed other-regarding behavior. In a dictator game variant subjects can choose whether to learn about the consequences of their choice for the receiver. We find that a majority of subjects showing other-regarding behavior when the payoffs of the receiver are known, choose to ignore these consequences if possible. This behavior is inconsistent with preferences about outcomes. Other-regarding behavior may also be explained by avoiding cognitive dissonance as in Konow (2000). Our experiment\\u2019s choice data is in line with this approach. In addition, we successfully relate individual behavior to proxies for cognitive dissonance.\",\"published_in\":\"Games, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 114-135 (2011)\",\"year\":\"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"social preferences; other-regarding behavior; experiments; cognitive dissonance; Technology; T; Social Sciences; H\",\"subject\":\"social preferences; other-regarding behavior; experiments; cognitive dissonance; Technology; T; Social Sciences; H\",\"authors\":\"Tobias Regner; Astrid Matthey\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/g2010114\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"8dd779df53195b919663877d13fe73af621f688b82a4a007db6b34341faf4997\",\"relevance\":45,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3390\\/g2010114\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Other-regarding behavior, Experiments, Social preferences\",\"x\":\"0.0972419871093545\",\"y\":\"-0.288142340457064\",\"labels\":\"8dd779df53195b919663877d13fe73af621f688b82a4a007db6b34341faf4997\",\"area_uri\":15,\"area\":\"Other-regarding behavior, Experiments, Social preferences\",\"source\":\"Games\",\"volume\":\"2\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":\"114-135\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"8e50e55f5e7830da4e9fdb74261f68ec6e4c2f834930a775b778f3d872c9631f\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/1043463194006004003; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.1177\\/1043463194006004003\",\"title\":\"Revisting Tally's Corner ; Mainstream Norms, Cognitive Dissonance, and Underclass Behavior\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In this article, I develop a formal model of underclass behavior based explicitly on Tally's Corner, Elliot Liebow's classic ethnography of streetcorner men. In the model, a social norm requires husbands to provide a minimum level of family support. Disobedience to the norm generates cognitive dissonance, which induces a change in the husband's altruism toward his family. The analysis highlights the interdependence of \\u201cmainstream values\\u201d and underclass behavior: an increase in mainstream values may actually decrease the level of family support provided by low-income men.\",\"published_in\":\"Rationality and Society ; volume 6, issue 4, page 462-488 ; ISSN 1043-4631 1461-7358\",\"year\":\"1994\",\"subject_orig\":\"Social Sciences (miscellaneous); Sociology and Political Science\",\"subject\":\"Social Sciences (miscellaneous); Sociology and Political Science\",\"authors\":\"MONTGOMERY, JAMES D.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/1043463194006004003\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"8e50e55f5e7830da4e9fdb74261f68ec6e4c2f834930a775b778f3d872c9631f\",\"relevance\":5,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/1043463194006004003\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Other-regarding behavior, Experiments, Social preferences\",\"x\":\"0.12992023455047\",\"y\":\"-0.406375059242218\",\"labels\":\"8e50e55f5e7830da4e9fdb74261f68ec6e4c2f834930a775b778f3d872c9631f\",\"area_uri\":15,\"area\":\"Other-regarding behavior, Experiments, Social preferences\",\"source\":\"Rationality and Society\",\"volume\":\"6\",\"issue\":\"4\",\"page\":\"462-488\",\"issn\":\"1043-4631 1461-7358\"},{\"id\":\"8f6770638949599a0c25702de8f5e4b361b757a2e20ec5a36d4a2b02c01a896b\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/www.dovepress.com\\/how-does-cognitive-dissonance-influence-the-sunk-cost-effect-peer-reviewed-article-PRBM; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/1179-1578; 1179-1578; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/102ef7e3c8654f2996e9f8dcec60ae88\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/102ef7e3c8654f2996e9f8dcec60ae88\",\"title\":\"How does cognitive dissonance influence the sunk cost effect?\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Shao-Hsi Chung,1 Kuo-Chih Cheng2 1Department of Business Administration, Meiho University, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2Department of Accounting, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City, Taiwan Background: The sunk cost effect is the scenario when individuals are willing to continue to invest capital in a failing project. The purpose of this study was to explain such irrational behavior by exploring how sunk costs affect individuals\\u2019 willingness to continue investing in an unfavorable project and to understand the role of cognitive dissonance on the sunk cost effect. Methods: This study used an experimental questionnaire survey on managers of firms listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange and Over-The-Counter. Results: The empirical results show that cognitive dissonance does not mediate the relationship between sunk costs and willingness to continue an unfavorable investment project. However, cognitive dissonance has a moderating effect, and only when the level of cognitive dissonance is high does the sunk cost have significantly positive impacts on willingness to continue on with an unfavorable investment. Conclusion: This study offers psychological mechanisms to explain the sunk cost effect based on the theory of cognitive dissonance, and it also provides some recommendations for corporate management. Keywords: sunk costs, sunk cost effect, cognitive dissonance, behavior, unfavorable investment\",\"published_in\":\"Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Vol Volume 11, Pp 37-45 (2018)\",\"year\":\"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"sunk costs; sunk cost effect; cognitive dissonance; Psychology; BF1-990; Industrial psychology; HF5548.7-5548.85\",\"subject\":\"sunk costs; sunk cost effect; cognitive dissonance; Psychology; Industrial psychology;; 7-\",\"authors\":\"Chung SH; Cheng KC\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/102ef7e3c8654f2996e9f8dcec60ae88\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"8f6770638949599a0c25702de8f5e4b361b757a2e20ec5a36d4a2b02c01a896b\",\"relevance\":100,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Sunk cost effect, Cognitive dissonance influence, Industrial psychology\",\"x\":\"0.157078133487949\",\"y\":\"-0.0378888195664188\",\"labels\":\"8f6770638949599a0c25702de8f5e4b361b757a2e20ec5a36d4a2b02c01a896b\",\"area_uri\":9,\"area\":\"Sunk cost effect, Cognitive dissonance influence, Industrial psychology\",\"source\":\"Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Vol Volume 11\",\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":\"37-45\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"9032e663eb93868f5e7f98cc21412aa4db2c7741ccc41466779c1249b9eb4710\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/jibm.ut.ac.ir\\/article_52263_63c85a480ceca0fd9f1f6a66b5d65874.pdf; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2008-5907; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2423-5091; 2008-5907; 2423-5091; doi:10.22059\\/jibm.2015.52263; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/0792535b217a4594b76e5da69b757b79\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.22059\\/jibm.2015.52263; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/0792535b217a4594b76e5da69b757b79\",\"title\":\"Investigating the relationship between cognitive dissonance and product involvement\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This paper explores the relationship between cognitive dissonance and product involvement. This project is a descriptive- mensurable research. The statistical population of this project includes all students of Isfahan University in 2012-2013, and the sample volume was determined through Cochran Formula (354); and they were selected via stratified random sampling method. Data was collected through questionnaire in which cognitive dissonance was taken from Sweeney et al. (2000) and product involvement from Mcquarrie (1992). Information obtained from the completed questionnaire was analyzed through SPSS21 and AMOS21 software. Results show that product involvement is inversely related to cognitive dissonance. This correlation indicates that a consumer doesn\\u201ft feel an after purchase cognitive dissonance if he is highly involved in the purchase decision.\",\"published_in\":\"\\u202b\\u0645\\u062f\\u06cc\\u0631\\u06cc\\u062a \\u0628\\u0627\\u0632\\u0631\\u06af\\u0627\\u0646\\u06cc, Vol 7, Iss 3, Pp 663-678 (2015)\",\"year\":\"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"cognitive dissonance; cognitive elements; concern over the deal; involvement; Business; HF5001-6182\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; cognitive elements; concern over the deal; involvement; Business; \",\"authors\":\"Bahram Ranjbariyan; Qasem Asghari\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.22059\\/jibm.2015.52263\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"9032e663eb93868f5e7f98cc21412aa4db2c7741ccc41466779c1249b9eb4710\",\"relevance\":77,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.22059\\/jibm.2015.52263\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0703462531836906\",\"y\":\"-0.0127406403853134\",\"labels\":\"9032e663eb93868f5e7f98cc21412aa4db2c7741ccc41466779c1249b9eb4710\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":\"\\u202b\\u0645\\u062f\\u06cc\\u0631\\u06cc\\u062a \\u0628\\u0627\\u0632\\u0631\\u06af\\u0627\\u0646\\u06cc\",\"volume\":\"7\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"663-678\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"9151837c05ee50392a9b51d69c5578798f067931861ed62a6d4845dd673f8007\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/iafor.org\\/journal\\/iafor-journal-of-psychology-and-the-behavioral-sciences\\/volume-1-issue-1\\/article-3\\/; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2187-0675; 2187-0675; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/9153140cbfde49528940e0c2edc29168\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/9153140cbfde49528940e0c2edc29168\",\"title\":\"Cognitive Dissonance Among Chinese Gamblers: Cultural Beliefs Versus Gambling Behavior\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This study examined the extent to which cognitive dissonance exists among Chinese gamblers as a consequence of gambling while holding negative attitudes toward gambling, which are inherent in China\\u2019s traditional cultural values. Using the behavioral variable of actual gambling and an attitudinal variable of negative beliefs about gambling, a third, practical measure of cognitive dissonance was developed. By using questionnaires completed by 200 adult Chinese respondents, these measures were examined in relation to a set of relevant independent variables frequently tested in the gambling literature. Cognitive dissonance was expected to have significant negative correlations with traditional Chinese values and family support, and a significant positive correlation with neuroticism. Cognitive dissonance was also expected to be negatively correlated with two personal outcomes, i.e. self-actualization and life satisfaction. The results supported these hypotheses, which confirmed the validity of the new measures, and that cognitive dissonance does indeed exist among Chinese gamblers. The results also found that Chinese gamblers, even though they do gamble, also hold negative attitudes toward gambling, with more cognitive dissonance strongly associated with higher levels of gambling. This provides a new perspective on studying Chinese gambling, and offers a possible strategy to help pathological gamblers, for example, by advising them that their negative beliefs about gambling reflect the positive moral values of their society\\u2019s traditional culture, an approach that may be effective in reducing excessive gambling.\",\"published_in\":\"IAFOR Journal of Psychology & the Behavioral Sciences, Vol 1, Iss 1 (2015)\",\"year\":\"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"cognitive dissonance; Chinese; culture; gambling; Psychology; BF1-990\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; Chinese; culture; gambling; Psychology; \",\"authors\":\"Robert J. Taormina; Blair K. H. Chong\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/9153140cbfde49528940e0c2edc29168\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"9151837c05ee50392a9b51d69c5578798f067931861ed62a6d4845dd673f8007\",\"relevance\":65,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"x\":\"0.0893246860944516\",\"y\":\"-0.0897318561959095\",\"labels\":\"9151837c05ee50392a9b51d69c5578798f067931861ed62a6d4845dd673f8007\",\"area_uri\":13,\"area\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"source\":\"IAFOR Journal of Psychology & the Behavioral Sciences\",\"volume\":\"1\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"924b8161a1daf1dfc4d46b90de27b18579b1d2302358ed475ba5f421df608332\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/www.produccioncientificaluz.org\\/index.php\\/opcion\\/article\\/view\\/24151\\/24607; https:\\/\\/www.produccioncientificaluz.org\\/index.php\\/opcion\\/article\\/view\\/24151\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/www.produccioncientificaluz.org\\/index.php\\/opcion\\/article\\/view\\/24151\",\"title\":\"Relationship between Brand Personality and cognitive dissonance\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The current research is intended disclosure to investigate the relationship and influence between the Brand Personality and cognitive dissonance via descriptive and analytical method. As a result, the personality of the brand relationships (correlation, effect) has a positive statistical function with the variables of cognitive dissonance combined. From the main conclusions of research are the responses of the research sample varied to the variable of brand sincerity by the sense of joy when dealing with that brand in addition to the benefit of its use.\",\"published_in\":\"Opci\\u00f3n; Vol. 34 (2018): Edici\\u00f3n Especial Nro. 17; 545-577 ; 2477-9385 ; 1012-1587\",\"year\":\"2019-06-10\",\"subject_orig\":\"Brand Personality; Cognitive Dissonance; Purchase\",\"subject\":\"Brand Personality; Cognitive Dissonance; Purchase\",\"authors\":\"Hana J Mohammed Al Askary, Atheer Abdulamer Al Mashady,; Mahdi Hasan, Huda\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/www.produccioncientificaluz.org\\/index.php\\/opcion\\/article\\/view\\/24151\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"924b8161a1daf1dfc4d46b90de27b18579b1d2302358ed475ba5f421df608332\",\"relevance\":60,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"RevicyhLUZ - Revistas Cient\\u00edficas y Human\\u00edsticas de la Universidad del Zulia\",\"repo\":\"ftunivzuliaojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.216751150851162\",\"y\":\"-0.124342531142547\",\"labels\":\"924b8161a1daf1dfc4d46b90de27b18579b1d2302358ed475ba5f421df608332\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"93d11d8e879dd747c7298608beb41864ebb9824d9be8ef518fdb4fe47ea51991\",\"relation\":\"Burke, S. M., Sparkes, A. C. and Allen-Collinson, J., 2008. High altitude climbers as ethnomethodologists making sense of cognitive dissonance:Ethnographic insights from an attempt to scale Mt. Everest. Sport Psychologist, 22 (3), pp. 336-355.\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/opus.bath.ac.uk\\/22513\\/; http:\\/\\/journals.humankinetics.com\\/tsp\",\"title\":\"High altitude climbers as ethnomethodologists making sense of cognitive dissonance:Ethnographic insights from an attempt to scale Mt. Everest\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This ethnographic study examined how a group of high altitude climbers (N=6) drew on ethnomethodological principles (the documentary method of interpretation, reflexivity, indexicality, and membership) to interpret their experiences of cognitive dissonance during an attempt to scale Mt. Everest. Data were collected via participant observation, interviews, and a field diary. Each data source was subjected to a content mode of analysis. Results revealed how cognitive dissonance reduction is accomplished from within the interaction between a pattern of self-justification and self-inconsistencies; how the reflexive nature of cognitive dissonance is experienced; how specific features of the setting are inextricably linked to the cognitive dissonance experience; and how climbers draw upon a shared stock of knowledge in their experiences with cognitive dissonance.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2008-09\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; altitude climbers; attempt scale\",\"authors\":\"Burke, S M; Sparkes, A C; Allen-Collinson, Jacquelyn\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/opus.bath.ac.uk\\/22513\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"93d11d8e879dd747c7298608beb41864ebb9824d9be8ef518fdb4fe47ea51991\",\"relevance\":115,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"\",\"repo\":\"\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Altitude climbers, Attempt scale\",\"x\":\"-0.0605331661925751\",\"y\":\"0.0246397012704619\",\"labels\":\"93d11d8e879dd747c7298608beb41864ebb9824d9be8ef518fdb4fe47ea51991\",\"area_uri\":4,\"area\":\"Altitude climbers, Attempt scale\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"980aa20833733f32ed04efb9f1899d95f1d71789fb3794f07d30818ddd9aeb58\",\"relation\":\"doi:10.1111\\/medu.13938; issn:0308-0110; issn:1365-2923; orcid:0000-0003-2741-5233\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/espace.library.uq.edu.au\\/view\\/UQ:55a6ec0\\/UQ55a6ec0_OA.pdf; https:\\/\\/espace.library.uq.edu.au\\/view\\/UQ:55a6ec0\",\"title\":\"Cognitive dissonance: how self\\u2010protective distortions can undermine clinical judgement\",\"paper_abstract\":\"When errors occur in clinical settings, it is important that they are recognised without defensiveness so that prompt corrective action can be taken and learning can occur. Cognitive dissonance - the uncomfortable tension we experience when we hold two or more inconsistent beliefs - can hinder our ability to respond optimally to error.The aim of this paper is to describe the effects of cognitive dissonance, a construct developed and tested in social psychology. We discuss the circumstances under which dissonance is most likely to occur, provide examples of how it may influence clinical practice, discuss potential remedies and suggest future research to test these remedies in the clinical context.We apply research on cognitive dissonance from social psychology to clinical settings. We examine the factors that make dissonance most likely to occur. We illustrate the power of cognitive dissonance through two medical examples: one from history and one that is ongoing. Finally, we explore moderators at various stages of the dissonance process to identify potential remedies.We show that there is great opportunity for cognitive dissonance to distort judgements, delay optimal responses and hinder learning in clinical settings. We present a model of the phases of cognitive dissonance, and suggestions for preventing dissonance, reducing the distortions that can arise from dissonance and inhibiting dissonance-induced escalation of commitment.Cognitive dissonance has been studied for decades in social psychology but has not had much influence on medical education research. We argue that the construct of cognitive dissonance is very relevant to the clinical context and to medical education. Dissonance has the potential to interfere with learning, to hinder the process of coping effectively with error, and to make the accepting of change difficult. Fortunately, there is the potential to reduce the negative impact of cognitive dissonance in clinical practice.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2019-08-08\",\"subject_orig\":\"Education; General Medicine; 3304 Education\",\"subject\":\"Education; General Medicine; \",\"authors\":\"Klein, Jill; McColl, Geoff\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/espace.library.uq.edu.au\\/view\\/UQ:55a6ec0\\/UQ55a6ec0_OA.pdf\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"980aa20833733f32ed04efb9f1899d95f1d71789fb3794f07d30818ddd9aeb58\",\"relevance\":105,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"The University of Queensland: UQ eSpace\",\"repo\":\"ftunivqespace\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0209027038252098\",\"y\":\"0.00436335761131353\",\"labels\":\"980aa20833733f32ed04efb9f1899d95f1d71789fb3794f07d30818ddd9aeb58\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"9af141ac66195facf9a76716b7102ff57405f81e51ffe80bd4156d7dcc80e533\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/journal.ubaya.ac.id\\/index.php\\/jimus\\/article\\/view\\/3441\\/2571; https:\\/\\/journal.ubaya.ac.id\\/index.php\\/jimus\\/article\\/view\\/3441\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/journal.ubaya.ac.id\\/index.php\\/jimus\\/article\\/view\\/3441\",\"title\":\"HUBUNGAN MONEY ATTITUDE DAN COMPULSIVE BUYING PADA PERILAKU BERBELANJA MAHASISWA TERHADAP BARANG FASHION YANG TERGOLONG FASHION BRANDED DENGAN COGNITIVE DISSONANCE AFTER PURCHASE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This study aims to see the role of cognitive dissonance after purchase as a moderator relationship between money attitude and compulsive buying on the behavior of the students shopping for fashion items classified as fashion branded. The result of this research is (1) money attitude is positively related to compulsive buying (r = 0.285; p-value = \\u2264 0.05), these results explain that the personality determines the consumer's shopping behavior. The low correlation coefficient indicates that there are other factors that affect compulsive buying. (2) cognitive dissonance after purchase does not play a role model in the relationship between money attitude and compulsive buying, the result implies cognitive dissonance after Purchase fails to reinforce the relationship between money attitude and compulsive buying. It also shows that consumers who enter early adulthood are able to control their thinking and behavior after shopping\",\"published_in\":\"CALYPTRA; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Calyptra : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya (Maret); 1980-1992 ; 2302-8203\",\"year\":\"2018-03-01\",\"subject_orig\":\"Money Attitude; Compulsive Buying; Cognitive Dissonance After Purchase; Cognitive Dissonance; Cognitive Conssonance\",\"subject\":\"Money Attitude; Compulsive Buying; Cognitive Dissonance After Purchase; Cognitive Dissonance; Cognitive Conssonance\",\"authors\":\"Suksma W., Made Juliana; Halim S., Laurentia Verina; Yudiarso, Ananta\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/journal.ubaya.ac.id\\/index.php\\/jimus\\/article\\/view\\/3441\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"9af141ac66195facf9a76716b7102ff57405f81e51ffe80bd4156d7dcc80e533\",\"relevance\":69,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Jurnal Online Universitas Surabaya\",\"repo\":\"ftunisurabayaojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"x\":\"-0.121924669827312\",\"y\":\"-0.169035014389151\",\"labels\":\"9af141ac66195facf9a76716b7102ff57405f81e51ffe80bd4156d7dcc80e533\",\"area_uri\":13,\"area\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"9d7961609b202523e30ec6f95d3a275daef5abbc2b99787fb144ff1d52d52c75\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs\\/data\\/pdf\\/0085-6320\\/2020\\/0085-63202003518V.pdf; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/0085-6320; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2560-4880; 0085-6320; 2560-4880; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/c7c0dcc56c6043d4b1c6f432829b8721\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/c7c0dcc56c6043d4b1c6f432829b8721\",\"title\":\"COVID-19, cognitive dissonance and conspiracy theories\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The aim of this paper is to point to the cognitive dissonance caused in people by different information about the new COVID-19 disease. The information originates from different professional and laymen sources and is often inconsistent. The fact that science itself has not entirely clarified the origin of the virus causing COVID-19, the symptoms, treatment protocols and consequences of disease, complicates the situation. Cognitive dissonance causes frustration, fear and stress, which, if prolonged, lead to health disorders. In search of a way out of cognitive ambiguity, many accept conspiracy theories as a solution to their own tensions.\",\"published_in\":\"Sociolo\\u0161ki Pregled, Vol 54, Iss 3, Pp 518-533 (2020)\",\"year\":\"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"covid-19; virus; health; cognitive dissonance; conspiracy theories; Sociology (General); HM401-1281\",\"subject\":\"covid- virus; health; cognitive dissonance; conspiracy theories; \",\"authors\":\"Vuksanovi\\u0107 Mirjana P.\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/c7c0dcc56c6043d4b1c6f432829b8721\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"9d7961609b202523e30ec6f95d3a275daef5abbc2b99787fb144ff1d52d52c75\",\"relevance\":46,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.101959320104295\",\"y\":\"-0.0371416161311019\",\"labels\":\"9d7961609b202523e30ec6f95d3a275daef5abbc2b99787fb144ff1d52d52c75\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":\"Sociolo\\u0161ki Pregled\",\"volume\":\"54\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"518-533\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"9e6181a5f16270037516ba621f467da408c9bbe5c6e88fa94a214e0989182e49\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1080\\/00207543.2017.1378958; Dwivedi YK, Shareef MA, Mukerji B et al (2018) Involvement in emergency supply chain for disaster management: a cognitive dissonance perspective. International Journal of Production Research. 56(21): 6758-6773.; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/10454\\/18055\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/10454\\/18055\",\"title\":\"Involvement in emergency supply chain for disaster management: a cognitive dissonance perspective\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Yes ; An integrated process, interlinked operation and interoperable communication network amongst operating agencies are critical for developing an effective disaster management supply chain. The traditional managerial problems observed across disaster management operations are: non-cooperation among members, disrupted chain of commands, misuse of relief items, lack of information sharing, mistrust and lack of coordination. This study aims to understand the issues affiliated with negative attitude towards disaster management operations using theory of cognitive dissonance. A qualitative investigation was undertaken across 64 districts in Bangladesh. Five constructs were examined for their influences on attitude and behavioural intention of members participating in government emergency supply chain for disaster management. The results indicate that administrative conflict, political biasness and professional growth have significant effects on attitude. Impact of insecurity is non-significant on attitude. This research offers substantial theoretical contribution to the cognitive dissonance theory in the context of disaster management supply chain.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2020-09-25T10:12:24Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Emergency supply chain; Disaster management; Administrative conflict; Organisational behaviour; Cognitive dissonance theory; Attitude\",\"subject\":\"Emergency supply chain; Disaster management; Administrative conflict; Organisational behaviour; Cognitive dissonance theory; Attitude\",\"authors\":\"Dwivedi, Y.K.; Shareef, M.A.; Mukerji, B.; Rana, Nripendra P.; Kapoor, K.K.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/10454\\/18055\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"9e6181a5f16270037516ba621f467da408c9bbe5c6e88fa94a214e0989182e49\",\"relevance\":32,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Bradford Scholars@University of Bradford\",\"repo\":\"ftunivbradford\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"x\":\"0.266952871185553\",\"y\":\"-0.239997306444969\",\"labels\":\"9e6181a5f16270037516ba621f467da408c9bbe5c6e88fa94a214e0989182e49\",\"area_uri\":14,\"area\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"9fcd911674354f60952a471f5a36366eb53ad881d986c250d427ab0311f68510\",\"relation\":\"European Journal of Social Psychology Vol. 35, no. 3 (2005), p. 403-411\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/researchonline.federation.edu.au\\/vital\\/access\\/HandleResolver\\/1959.17\\/57406; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1002\\/ejsp.255\",\"title\":\"Short communication 'Perceived ownership' or cognitive dissonance?\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In 1992 a study by Beggan claimed it had confirmed the existence of Nuttin's 'mere ownership effect'. This study examined an alternative mechanism for Beggan's findings in the form of forced compliance cognitive dissonance. Seventy-three participants volunteered for the study (66 females and seven males). Results support the view that cognitive dissonance, accepting ownership of a target that was earlier perceived with negative affectivity, is a sufficient condition to enhance estimates of a target object. Ownership per se was not found to be a sufficient condition to enhance owner's estimates of an owned object. In light of this finding cognitive dissonance is offered as a possible mechanism for explaining the previous reports of a perceived ownership effect. This mechanism may also be applicable to instant endowment and mere ownership phenomena. Copyright \\u00a9 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ; C1\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2005\",\"subject_orig\":\"1701 Psychology; Ownership; Beggan\",\"subject\":\" Ownership; Beggan\",\"authors\":\"Watson, Robert; Winkelman, John\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/researchonline.federation.edu.au\\/vital\\/access\\/HandleResolver\\/1959.17\\/57406\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"9fcd911674354f60952a471f5a36366eb53ad881d986c250d427ab0311f68510\",\"relevance\":48,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Federation University Australia: FedUni ResearchOnline\",\"repo\":\"ftfederationuniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"x\":\"-0.113189890546007\",\"y\":\"0.260726006817858\",\"labels\":\"9fcd911674354f60952a471f5a36366eb53ad881d986c250d427ab0311f68510\",\"area_uri\":11,\"area\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"a1835564a5a209ac5be50645b32f84779ff49e31009adc7fe250ddc0a41cdb75\",\"relation\":\"Horizons vol:40 pages:242-254; https:\\/\\/lirias.kuleuven.be\\/handle\\/123456789\\/413210; 0360-9669; https:\\/\\/lirias.kuleuven.be\\/bitstream\\/123456789\\/413210\\/2\\/\\/Horizons+Cognitive+Dissonance.pdf\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/lirias.kuleuven.be\\/handle\\/123456789\\/413210; https:\\/\\/lirias.kuleuven.be\\/bitstream\\/123456789\\/413210\\/2\\/\\/Horizons+Cognitive+Dissonance.pdf\",\"title\":\"Conversion and Cognitive Dissonance: Evaluating the Theological-Ecclesial Program of Joseph Ratzinger\\/Pope Benedict XVI\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In this essay I attempt to offer a theological assessment of the resignation of pope Benedict, and this in view of the fact that he for more than fifty years, since Vatican II until today, as a theologian and a Church leader, has been fundamentally determining the history and profile of the Roman Catholic Church. I wager on the concept of \\u2018cognitive dissonance\\u2019 to explain why the pope resigned, indicating that a massive clash occurred between the theological ideas Joseph Ratzinger holds about Christian faith and the Church, and the actual situation in which both Christian faith and the Church find themselves. For Ratzinger, Christian faith is in the first instance about conversion, and the Church is called to be a beacon of light and truth, calling the fallen modern world to conversion. It is the same Church, however, which is weakened by sexual and financial scandals, and which is losing at a steady pace public authority. In my analysis, it is precisely because the Church closed in on itself to protect itself from a world perceived as inimical, that it forgot that it is in need of conversion itself, before it can call the world to convert. It is the lack of openness and dialogue, both within the Church and of the Church with the world, which has caused this forgetfulness of conversion and rendered the Church ill-fit and isolated in view of its calling. Stepping down as pope was the way for Pope Benedict to bring about dissonance reduction. It would seem, however, that especially Pope Francis\\u2019 words and deeds to realize a more humble, poorer and dialogical Church, offers a more appropriate way to effectively reduce the cognitive dissonance at hand. ; status: published\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"subject_orig\":\"Conversion; Pope Benedict XVI; Joseph Ratzinger; Cognitive Dissonance; Pope Francis; Dialogue; Modernity\",\"subject\":\"Conversion; Pope Benedict XVI; Joseph Ratzinger; Cognitive Dissonance; Pope Francis; Dialogue; Modernity\",\"authors\":\"Boeve, Lieven\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/lirias.kuleuven.be\\/handle\\/123456789\\/413210\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"a1835564a5a209ac5be50645b32f84779ff49e31009adc7fe250ddc0a41cdb75\",\"relevance\":17,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"KU Leuven: Lirias\",\"repo\":\"ftunivleuven\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"x\":\"0.474072262932036\",\"y\":\"0.121242835298087\",\"labels\":\"a1835564a5a209ac5be50645b32f84779ff49e31009adc7fe250ddc0a41cdb75\",\"area_uri\":14,\"area\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"a672389d415312127b3ff32d31189aa47aea8fae780720a6fc8fa938ed1ffac7\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\\/portal\\/en\\/publications\\/cognitive-dissonance-social-comparison-and-disseminating-untruthful-or-negative-truthful-ewom-messages(bade913b-6b73-4861-b83d-9150dc357e70).html; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.2224\\/sbp.2014.42.6.979\",\"title\":\"Cognitive dissonance, social comparison, and disseminating untruthful or negative truthful eWOM messages\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In this research we explored consumers\\u2019 intentions to provide untruthful or negative truthful electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) messages when undergoing conflicting cognitive dissonance and after experiencing social comparison. We recruited 480 Taiwanese Internet users to participate in a scenario-based experiment. The findings show that after making downward comparisons on the Internet, consumers with high cognitive dissonance were more inclined to disseminate negative truthful eWOM messages compared to consumers with low cognitive dissonance. After making upward comparisons, it was found that consumers with high cognitive dissonance were more likely to make untruthful eWOM statements compared to those with low cognitive dissonance. It is recommended that marketers monitor eWOM in an effort to reduce the incidence of consumers\\u2019 negative truthful and untruthful eWOM messages.\",\"published_in\":\"Liu , Y-L & Keng , C-J 2014 , ' Cognitive dissonance, social comparison, and disseminating untruthful or negative truthful eWOM messages ' Social Behavior and Personality , vol 42 , no. 6 , pp. 979-994 . DOI:10.2224\\/sbp.2014.42.6.979\",\"year\":\"2014-07\",\"subject_orig\":\"electronic word-of-mouth; negative messages; untruthful messages; cognitive dissonance; social comparison\",\"subject\":\"electronic word-of-mouth; negative messages; untruthful messages; cognitive dissonance; social comparison\",\"authors\":\"Liu, Yu-Lun; Keng, Ching-Jui\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\\/portal\\/en\\/publications\\/cognitive-dissonance-social-comparison-and-disseminating-untruthful-or-negative-truthful-ewom-messages(bade913b-6b73-4861-b83d-9150dc357e70).html\",\"oa_state\":\"0\",\"url\":\"a672389d415312127b3ff32d31189aa47aea8fae780720a6fc8fa938ed1ffac7\",\"relevance\":113,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"The University of Manchester: Research Explorer - Publications\",\"repo\":\"ftumanchesterpub\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Comparison disseminating, Disseminating untruthful, Electronic word-of-mouth\",\"x\":\"-0.168405195217901\",\"y\":\"-0.0928876499841869\",\"labels\":\"a672389d415312127b3ff32d31189aa47aea8fae780720a6fc8fa938ed1ffac7\",\"area_uri\":5,\"area\":\"Comparison disseminating, Disseminating untruthful, Electronic word-of-mouth\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"a672f44d16e7cd8e727758fa20681b93699e0ca7da5f3aba1bbbbdbfa26298bf\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/journals.rudn.ru\\/linguistics\\/article\\/view\\/9257; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2312-9182; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2312-9212; 2312-9182; 2312-9212; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/6ec232f49d9241a7826997f627a3e94c\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/6ec232f49d9241a7826997f627a3e94c\",\"title\":\"Cognitive Dissonance from the Intercultural Communication Perspective\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The aim of the paper is to investigate the reasons, types, and effects of cognitive dissonance with regard to intercultural communication. Cognitive dissonance can be caused by the discrepancy between the ways of categorizing and conceptualizing reality through the prism of different languages and cultures. The harmonization of mindsets and the way out of cognitive dissonance are based on the mechanisms of understanding and interaction with representatives of an alien culture in order to overcome communication breakdowns. A high level of intercultural competence requires the ability to identify the reasons for cognitive dissonance and ways to bridge intercultural differences. Interpreters, translators, and intercultural communication specialists should take the possibility of cognitive dissonance into account in their professional activities.\",\"published_in\":\"Russian journal of linguistics: Vestnik RUDN, Vol 19, Iss 4, Pp 49-56 (2015)\",\"year\":\"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"\\u043a\\u043e\\u0433\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0438\\u0432\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0434\\u0438\\u0441\\u0441\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430\\u043d\\u0441; \\u043c\\u0435\\u0436\\u043a\\u0443\\u043b\\u044c\\u0442\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043c\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f; \\u043b\\u0438\\u043d\\u0433\\u0432\\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0447\\u0435\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u044f \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043f\\u0435\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f; \\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0431\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043c\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f; \\u043d\\u0435\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0431\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043c\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f; \\u043f\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435; Philology. Linguistics; P1-1091\",\"subject\":\"\\u043a\\u043e\\u0433\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0438\\u0432\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0434\\u0438\\u0441\\u0441\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430\\u043d\\u0441; \\u043c\\u0435\\u0436\\u043a\\u0443\\u043b\\u044c\\u0442\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043c\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f; \\u043b\\u0438\\u043d\\u0433\\u0432\\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0447\\u0435\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u044f \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043f\\u0435\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f; \\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0431\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043c\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f; \\u043d\\u0435\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0431\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043c\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f; \\u043f\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435;; Linguistics; \",\"authors\":\"Olga A Leontovich\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/6ec232f49d9241a7826997f627a3e94c\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"a672f44d16e7cd8e727758fa20681b93699e0ca7da5f3aba1bbbbdbfa26298bf\",\"relevance\":106,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.10149944754249\",\"y\":\"0.0387176289549894\",\"labels\":\"a672f44d16e7cd8e727758fa20681b93699e0ca7da5f3aba1bbbbdbfa26298bf\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":\"Russian journal of linguistics: Vestnik RUDN\",\"volume\":\"19\",\"issue\":\"4\",\"page\":\"49-56\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"a795da85fb78083b2e5c004a429d5a281cca0d6ab75519ac289c74eefb179147\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.25609\\/sure.v5.4224; https:\\/\\/journals.open.tudelft.nl\\/index.php\\/sure\\/article\\/view\\/4224\",\"title\":\"The Meat Paradox: Investigating Cognitive Dissonance and Strategies to Oppose It ...\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The conflict between the belief that eating meat holds harmful effects, and the actual behaviour of eating meat, can lead to cognitive dissonance. The present study aims to investigate the dynamics of this dissonance, and ways to oppose it. To test whether omnivores experience cognitive dissonance, participants filled out an Animal Care Scale and an Animal Consumption Scale. A Pearson R correlational analysis was used to determine whether cognitive dissonance was present. There was no significant correlation between the ACaS and the ACoS. The differences between groups were however significant. Furthermore, several strategies to oppose cognitive dissonance have been identified. ... : Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 5 (2019): Student Research Conference 2019 ...\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; the meat; dissonance strategies\",\"authors\":\"Romein, Christophe\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.25609\\/sure.v5.4224\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"a795da85fb78083b2e5c004a429d5a281cca0d6ab75519ac289c74eefb179147\",\"relevance\":89,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\",\"Text\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.25609\\/sure.v5.4224\",\"content_provider\":\"DataCite Metadata Store (TIB Hannover)\",\"repo\":\"ftdatacite\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0347257850192154\",\"y\":\"0.0378059569765098\",\"labels\":\"a795da85fb78083b2e5c004a429d5a281cca0d6ab75519ac289c74eefb179147\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"ab0a4f0ac9db7ba0e2254d89b1ae7cdcee6bf03f626c32ea30d5cc7bd7827130\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/www.ssoar.info\\/ssoar\\/handle\\/document\\/34976; http:\\/\\/nbn-resolving.org\\/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-349764\",\"title\":\"Computational Modeling and Simulation of Attitude Change. Part 1, Connectionist Models and Simulations of Cognitive Dissonance: an Overview\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Cognitive Dissonance Theory is considered part of the cognitive consistency theories in Social Psychology. They uncover a class of conceptual models which describe the attitude change as a cognitive consistency-seeking issue. As these conceptual models requested more complex operational expression, algebraic, mathematical and, lately, computational modeling approaches of cognitive consistency have been developed. Part 1 of this work provides an overview of the connectionist modeling of cognitive dissonance. At their time, these modeling approaches have revealed that a Computational Social Psychology project would acquire the community recognition as a new scientific discipline. This work provides an overview of the first computational models developed for the Cognitive Dissonance Theory. They are connectionist models based eitheron on the constraint satisfaction paradigm or on the attributional theory.Three models are described: Consonance Model (Shultz and Lepper, 1996), Adaptive Connectionist Model for Cognitive Dissonance (Van Owervalle and Joders, 2002), and the Recurrent Neural Network Model for long-term attitude change resulting from cognitive dissonance reduction (Read and Monroe, 2007). These models, and some others, proved from the very beginning the considerable potential for the development of cognitive modeling of the theories of cognitive dissonance. Revisiting the Cognitive Dissonance Theory once again only proves that this potential is even larger than expected.\",\"published_in\":\"European Quarterly of Political Attitudes and Mentalities ; 2 ; 3 ; 10-26 ; cognitive dissonance\",\"year\":\"2013-08-01T08:00:02Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Psychology; Psychologie; Social Psychology; Sozialpsychologie; attitude change; cognition; simulation; model; mathematical modeling; psychological theory; cognitive dissonance; cognitive dissonance theory; theory formation; Einstellungs\\u00e4nderung; Modell; Kognition; Modellrechnung; Theoriebildung; psychologische Theorie; kognitive Dissonanz; Dissonanztheorie; 50200; 10700; 29900; 10200\",\"subject\":\"Psychology; Psychologie; Social Psychology; Sozialpsychologie; attitude change; cognition; simulation; model; mathematical modeling; psychological theory; cognitive dissonance; cognitive dissonance theory; theory formation; Einstellungs\\u00e4nderung; Modell; Kognition; Modellrechnung; Theoriebildung; psychologische Theorie; kognitive Dissonanz; Dissonanztheorie;\",\"authors\":\"Voinea, Camelia Florela\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/www.ssoar.info\\/ssoar\\/handle\\/document\\/34976\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"ab0a4f0ac9db7ba0e2254d89b1ae7cdcee6bf03f626c32ea30d5cc7bd7827130\",\"relevance\":120,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"SSOAR - Social Science Open Access Repository\",\"repo\":\"ftssoar\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Cognition, Cognitive consistency, Computational modeling\",\"x\":\"-0.0139980747564673\",\"y\":\"-0.0400951933678484\",\"labels\":\"ab0a4f0ac9db7ba0e2254d89b1ae7cdcee6bf03f626c32ea30d5cc7bd7827130\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Cognition, Cognitive consistency, Computational modeling\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"ae857de04528843e69e75f0960247f37b5434b839ee7109722862fd56ad5ce04\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/irep.ntu.ac.uk\\/id\\/eprint\\/31693\\/1\\/PubSub9142_Griffiths.pdf; AUER, M. and GRIFFITHS, M.D., 2018. Cognitive dissonance, personalized feedback, and online gambling behavior: an exploratory study using objective tracking data and subjective self-report. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 16 (3), pp. 631-641. ISSN 1557-1874; doi:10.1007\\/s11469-017-9808-1\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/irep.ntu.ac.uk\\/id\\/eprint\\/31693\\/; http:\\/\\/irep.ntu.ac.uk\\/id\\/eprint\\/31693\\/1\\/PubSub9142_Griffiths.pdf; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1007\\/s11469-017-9808-1\",\"title\":\"Cognitive dissonance, personalized feedback, and online gambling behavior: an exploratory study using objective tracking data and subjective self-report\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Providing personalized feedback about the amount of money that gamblers have actually spent may\\u2014in some cases\\u2014result in cognitive dissonance due to the mismatch between what gamblers actually spent and what they thought they had spent. In the present study, the participant sample (N = 11,829) was drawn from a Norwegian population that had played at least one game for money in the past six months on the Norsk Tipping online gambling website. Players were told that they could retrieve personalized information about the amount of money they had lost over the previous 6-month period. Out of the 11,829 players, 4045 players accessed information about their personal gambling expenditure and were asked whether they thought the amount they lost was (i) more than expected, (ii) about as much as expected, or (iii) less than expected. It was hypothesized that players who claimed that the amount of money lost gambling was more than they had expected were more likely to experience a state of cognitive dissonance and would attempt to reduce their gambling expenditure more than other players who claimed that the amount of money lost was as much as they expected. The overall results contradicted the hypothesis because players without any cognitive dissonance decreased their gambling expenditure more than players experiencing cognitive dissonance. However, a more detailed analysis of the data supported the hypothesis because specific playing patterns of six different types of gambler using a machine-learning tree algorithm explained the paradoxical overall result.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2018-06\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; feedback online; exploratory study\",\"authors\":\"Auer, M; Griffiths, MD\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/irep.ntu.ac.uk\\/id\\/eprint\\/31693\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"ae857de04528843e69e75f0960247f37b5434b839ee7109722862fd56ad5ce04\",\"relevance\":11,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (IRep)\",\"repo\":\"ftnottinghtrentu\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"x\":\"-0.280396739250205\",\"y\":\"0.19570909441313\",\"labels\":\"ae857de04528843e69e75f0960247f37b5434b839ee7109722862fd56ad5ce04\",\"area_uri\":13,\"area\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"aeeaec6ea6d07b55a8b7b67a43008de38f0009b23c7350c16698e38eebf7f708\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1207\\/s15328023top2001_9; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.1207\\/s15328023top2001_9\",\"title\":\"Bringing Cognitive Dissonance to the Classroom\",\"paper_abstract\":\"We describe a classroom procedure that induces cognitive dissonance in students by pointing out inconsistencies between their behaviors and attitudes. Given that experimental tests of the concept of dissonance can sometimes be difficult to explain, enabling students to experience dissonance may make the teaching task easier. In an assessment of the exercise, most students reported feeling some dissonance and positively evaluated its effectiveness.\",\"published_in\":\"Teaching of Psychology ; volume 20, issue 1, page 41-43 ; ISSN 0098-6283 1532-8023\",\"year\":\"1993\",\"subject_orig\":\"General Psychology; Education\",\"subject\":\"General Psychology; Education\",\"authors\":\"Carkenord, David M.; Bullington, Joseph\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1207\\/s15328023top2001_9\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"aeeaec6ea6d07b55a8b7b67a43008de38f0009b23c7350c16698e38eebf7f708\",\"relevance\":6,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1207\\/s15328023top2001_9\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"x\":\"0.0680294290840874\",\"y\":\"0.065056174662558\",\"labels\":\"aeeaec6ea6d07b55a8b7b67a43008de38f0009b23c7350c16698e38eebf7f708\",\"area_uri\":10,\"area\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"source\":\"Teaching of Psychology\",\"volume\":\"20\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":\"41-43\",\"issn\":\"0098-6283 1532-8023\"},{\"id\":\"b24ca1a87023e982d2a83c127c49dd68926fef91dd4ac9aa169f02a918e76822\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1108\\/apjba-08-2021-0411; https:\\/\\/www.emerald.com\\/insight\\/content\\/doi\\/10.1108\\/APJBA-08-2021-0411\\/full\\/xml; https:\\/\\/www.emerald.com\\/insight\\/content\\/doi\\/10.1108\\/APJBA-08-2021-0411\\/full\\/html\",\"title\":\"Till death do us part \\u2013 customer commitment after negative publicity: the role of relational variables and cognitive dissonance\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Purpose The purpose of this study is to study the impact of relationship marketing orientation (RMO) and relationship quality on customers' commitment and pro-marketer behavior (positive word of mouth and external attribution) after negative brand publicity by using the combined lens of relationship marketing theory and the theory of cognitive dissonance. Design\\/methodology\\/approach A survey was conducted among banking customers in India using an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and the bootstrapping procedure using the SPSS process macro. Findings Contrary to conventional wisdom, findings of this study suggest that RMO and relationship quality are positively correlated to commitment even after negative publicity. The path between RMO, relationship quality and pro-provider behavior is found to be mediated by commitment. This indirect path is moderated by customers' cognitive dissonance arising out of the negative publicity. Originality\\/value The study establishes the combined roles of RMO and relationship quality in pre-empting the detrimental effects of negative brand publicity. Further, it establishes interactions of cognitive dissonance with these relationship variables, thereby bringing together literature from relationship marketing theory and cognitive dissonance theory.\",\"published_in\":\"Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration ; ISSN 1757-4323\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"subject_orig\":\"Public Administration; General Business, Management and Accounting\",\"subject\":\"Public Administration; General Business, Management and Accounting\",\"authors\":\"Banerjee, Shubhomoy; Ghosh, Abhijit\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1108\\/apjba-08-2021-0411\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"b24ca1a87023e982d2a83c127c49dd68926fef91dd4ac9aa169f02a918e76822\",\"relevance\":28,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1108\\/apjba-08-2021-0411\",\"content_provider\":\"Emerald (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"cremerald\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Marketing, Business and international management, Consumer behavior\",\"x\":\"0.00902233590107969\",\"y\":\"-0.260511762371453\",\"labels\":\"b24ca1a87023e982d2a83c127c49dd68926fef91dd4ac9aa169f02a918e76822\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Marketing, Business and international management, Consumer behavior\",\"source\":\"Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration\",\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":\"1757-4323\"},{\"id\":\"b882f374b02581910aba3f24648ca56d07491ce6a36b767f9c4549793f8b566a\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1994.75.3.1331; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1994.75.3.1331\",\"title\":\"When Cognitive Dissonance is Also Memory-Based\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In this experiment, 118 subjects were asked to recall personal behaviors which were inconsistent with one of their attitudes. Analysis showed that an attitude change in the direction of the recalled behavior occurred only when the behavior was specific (infrequent) and voluntary. Recall of summary behaviors (frequent) or involuntary behaviors did not modify the subject's attitude. The interpretation proposed is based on cognitive dissonance theory.\",\"published_in\":\"Psychological Reports ; volume 75, issue 3, page 1331-1336 ; ISSN 0033-2941 1558-691X\",\"year\":\"1994\",\"subject_orig\":\"General Psychology\",\"subject\":\"General Psychology\",\"authors\":\"Desrichard, O.; Monteil, J. M.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1994.75.3.1331\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"b882f374b02581910aba3f24648ca56d07491ce6a36b767f9c4549793f8b566a\",\"relevance\":4,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1994.75.3.1331\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Other-regarding behavior, Experiments, Social preferences\",\"x\":\"0.174926530874588\",\"y\":\"-0.273833583277888\",\"labels\":\"b882f374b02581910aba3f24648ca56d07491ce6a36b767f9c4549793f8b566a\",\"area_uri\":15,\"area\":\"Other-regarding behavior, Experiments, Social preferences\",\"source\":\"Psychological Reports\",\"volume\":\"75\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"1331-1336\",\"issn\":\"0033-2941 1558-691X\"},{\"id\":\"b97d9b76325cdeb3b3115d004c6f34a7ef582205e9e90fec9fdc1d1f741d958a\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11455\\/99994\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11455\\/99994\",\"title\":\"Tourists' environmental vandalism and cognitive dissonance in a National Forest Park\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This study takes the littering of tourists in Xitou Nature Education Area in Taiwan as an example to analyze the relationships among tourists' environmental attitude, vandalism and cognitive dissonance. In this study, 500 questionnaires are distributed, and 499 questionnaires are returned. The subjects are the tourists of over 18 years of age in the Xitou Nature Education Area by convenience sampling between November 2015 and March 2016. The results of this study show that the older tourists have higher pro-environmental attitudes. The tourists who are older and more engaging in outdoor activities are less likely to litter. In contrast, the younger tourists intend to litter and their reactions of cognitive dissonance are stronger. This study suggests that the authorities shall strengthen environmental protection campaign and environmental education for younger tourists with a higher possibility of vandalism behavior. The probability of tourists' vandalism can be reduced by improving the quality of outdoor facilities and promoting benefits of the natural environment experiencing.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2022-05-20T03:07:24Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Cognitive dissonance; Environmental attitude; Recreation management; Vandalism\",\"subject\":\"Cognitive dissonance; Environmental attitude; Recreation management; Vandalism\",\"authors\":\"Jing-Han Wu; Hsing-Wei Lin; Wan-Yu Liu\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11455\\/99994\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"b97d9b76325cdeb3b3115d004c6f34a7ef582205e9e90fec9fdc1d1f741d958a\",\"relevance\":62,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u570b\\u7acb\\u4e2d\\u8208\\u5927\\u5b78\",\"repo\":\"ftnchunghsing\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"x\":\"0.255239830771931\",\"y\":\"0.222175036526028\",\"labels\":\"b97d9b76325cdeb3b3115d004c6f34a7ef582205e9e90fec9fdc1d1f741d958a\",\"area_uri\":14,\"area\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"bc456c60f66f348a95984eba2cb2148271980bbee238c491a44ab327b7100289\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/002224296903300408; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.1177\\/002224296903300408; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/full-xml\\/10.1177\\/002224296903300408\",\"title\":\"Can Cognitive Dissonance Theory Explain Consumer Behavior?\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Cognitive dissonance theory is applicable to very limited areas of consumer behavior according to the author. Published findings in support of the theory are equivocal; they fail to show that cognitive dissonance is the only possible cause of observed \\u201cdissonance-reducing\\u201d behavior. Experimental evidences are examined and their weaknesses pointed out by the author to justify his position. He also provides suggestions regarding the circumstances under which dissonance reduction may be useful in increasing the repurchase probability of a purchased brand.\",\"published_in\":\"Journal of Marketing ; volume 33, issue 4, page 44-49 ; ISSN 0022-2429 1547-7185\",\"year\":\"1969\",\"subject_orig\":\"Marketing; Business and International Management\",\"subject\":\"Marketing; Business and International Management\",\"authors\":\"Oshikawa, Sadaomi\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/002224296903300408\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"bc456c60f66f348a95984eba2cb2148271980bbee238c491a44ab327b7100289\",\"relevance\":82,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/002224296903300408\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Marketing, Business and international management, Consumer behavior\",\"x\":\"0.0243523522970761\",\"y\":\"-0.1293422107232\",\"labels\":\"bc456c60f66f348a95984eba2cb2148271980bbee238c491a44ab327b7100289\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Marketing, Business and international management, Consumer behavior\",\"source\":\"Journal of Marketing\",\"volume\":\"33\",\"issue\":\"4\",\"page\":\"44-49\",\"issn\":\"0022-2429 1547-7185\"},{\"id\":\"bcf520e5b861accc871f0a3e86c103ee20f0250e4b125781b0f680101c9f9869\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id\\/index.php\\/fenomena\\/article\\/view\\/5401\\/pdf; http:\\/\\/jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id\\/index.php\\/fenomena\\/article\\/view\\/5401\\/4512; http:\\/\\/jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id\\/index.php\\/fenomena\\/article\\/view\\/5401; doi:10.30996\\/fn.v30i1.5401\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id\\/index.php\\/fenomena\\/article\\/view\\/5401; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.30996\\/fn.v30i1.5401\",\"title\":\"Hubungan dampak cognitive dissonance dengan perilaku cyberbullying pada dewasa awal\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dampak cognitive dissonance dengan perilaku cyberbullying pada dewasa awal. Metode.yang.digunakan oleh peneliti.adalah.jenis.penelitian.kuantitatif, secara spesifik menggunakan teknik penelitian korelasional dengan analisis product moment dari Karl Pearson. Total subjek penelitian ini adalah 120 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria berdomisili di Sidoarjo, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, berusia 19 tahun sampai dengan 40 tahun, dan memiliki media sosial instagram. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini skala dampak cognitive dissonance dari teori (Festinger, 1957) dan skala perilaku cyberbullying menggunakan teori dari (Willard 2007). Uji hipotesis dengan teknik korelasi product moment pearson diperoleh p = 0,434 sig. 0,000 (< 0,01). Artinya terdapat hubungan positif antara dampak cognitive dissonance dengan perilaku cyberbullying. Semakin tinggi dampak cognitive dissonance maka semakin tinggi perilaku cyberbullying pada dewasa awal.\",\"published_in\":\"FENOMENA; Vol 30 No 1 (2021): Juni 2021 ; 2622-8947 ; 0854-2104 ; 10.30996\\/fn.v30i1\",\"year\":\"2021-09-13\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; dissonance dengan; hubungan dampak\",\"authors\":\"Sophianingtyas, Amalia Nur; Ekayati, IGAA Novie; Rina, Amherstia Pasca\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id\\/index.php\\/fenomena\\/article\\/view\\/5401\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"bcf520e5b861accc871f0a3e86c103ee20f0250e4b125781b0f680101c9f9869\",\"relevance\":24,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya\",\"repo\":\"ftunitagsurabaya\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Cognitive dissonance dengan, Cognitive effort, Customer satisfaction\",\"x\":\"-0.416235216656176\",\"y\":\"-0.0427114865374172\",\"labels\":\"bcf520e5b861accc871f0a3e86c103ee20f0250e4b125781b0f680101c9f9869\",\"area_uri\":8,\"area\":\"Cognitive dissonance dengan, Cognitive effort, Customer satisfaction\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"be6a77f31a24408936fd02ed8783967eae9625e07a139f9d4bf1c6898d0bae65\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/1850\\/8186\",\"title\":\"The Move to environmental services: Understanding environmental strategy through the lens of cognitive dissonance\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In this paper, we use the concept of cognitive dissonance to understand how firms balance cognition and behavior within the framework of their environmental strategies. By understanding the paths for dissonance reduction, the motives for choosing one path over another, and the factors influencing the chouce of a particular path by a business firm, we develop propositions regarding how firms make strategic choices with regard to environmental behavior.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2001\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"environmental services; cognitive dissonance; the move\",\"authors\":\"Rothenberg, Sandra; Zyglidopoulos, Stelios\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/1850\\/8186\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"be6a77f31a24408936fd02ed8783967eae9625e07a139f9d4bf1c6898d0bae65\",\"relevance\":63,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Rochester Institute of Technology: Digital Media Library (RIT DML)\",\"repo\":\"ftritdml\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"x\":\"-0.0622750755931082\",\"y\":\"-0.284565735516101\",\"labels\":\"be6a77f31a24408936fd02ed8783967eae9625e07a139f9d4bf1c6898d0bae65\",\"area_uri\":14,\"area\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"c05714ed997ebce3e2055371161ab93d8c3f87ad972ec5a30fae0351467c22e9\",\"relation\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/altIdentifier\\/doi\\/10.1523\\/JNEUROSCI.3209-16.2017; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/altIdentifier\\/pmid\\/28438968; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11858\\/00-001M-0000-002D-293E-8; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/21.11116\\/0000-0001-F8DB-1\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11858\\/00-001M-0000-002D-293E-8; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/21.11116\\/0000-0001-F8DB-1\",\"title\":\"Neural mechanisms of cognitive dissonance (revised): An EEG study\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Cognitive dissonance theory suggests that our preferences are modulated by the mere act of choosing. A choice between two similarly valued alternatives creates psychological tension (cognitive dissonance) that is reduced by a post-decisional reevaluation of the alternatives. We measured EEG of human subjects during rest and free-choice paradigm. Our study demonstrates that choices associated with stronger cognitive dissonance trigger a larger negative fronto-central evoked response similar to error-related negativity (ERN), which has in turn been implicated in general performance monitoring. Furthermore, the amplitude of the evoked response is correlated with the reevaluation of the alternatives. We also found a link between individual neural dynamics (long-range temporal correlations\\u2014 LRTC) of the fronto-central cortices during rest and follow-up neural and behavioral effects of cognitive dissonance. Individuals with stronger resting-state LRTC demonstrated a greater post-decisional reevaluation of the alternatives and larger evoked brain responses associated with stronger cognitive dissonance. Thus, our results suggest that cognitive dissonance is reflected in both resting-state and choice-related activity of the prefrontal cortex as part of the general performance-monitoring circuitry.\",\"published_in\":\"The Journal of Neuroscience\",\"year\":\"2017-05-17\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; an eeg; dissonance revised\",\"authors\":\"Colosio, M.; Shestakova, A.; Nikulin, V.; Blagovechtchenski, E.; Klucharev, V.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11858\\/00-001M-0000-002D-293E-8\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"c05714ed997ebce3e2055371161ab93d8c3f87ad972ec5a30fae0351467c22e9\",\"relevance\":104,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Max Planck Gesellschaft: MPG.PuRe\",\"repo\":\"ftpubman\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"0.0104257622188456\",\"y\":\"0.0209594642672947\",\"labels\":\"c05714ed997ebce3e2055371161ab93d8c3f87ad972ec5a30fae0351467c22e9\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"c8e9149f4e0440b8913c0c2382db5748db68b62d2ea53d6e4761078a4c9201c2\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/goodwoodpub.com\\/index.php\\/ijfam\\/article\\/view\\/56\\/8; https:\\/\\/goodwoodpub.com\\/index.php\\/ijfam\\/article\\/view\\/56; doi:10.35912\\/ijfam.v1i1.56\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/goodwoodpub.com\\/index.php\\/ijfam\\/article\\/view\\/56; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.35912\\/ijfam.v1i1.56\",\"title\":\"Cognitive dissonance and investors\\u2019 decision-making: A review\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Purpose: The purpose of this research is to develop a conceptual framework of cognitive dissonance bias that influences the investment decision-making. Research Methodology: This research uses empirical studies in order to assess the accurate deviation of investors\\u2019 behaviour from rational decisions. Results: The result of this study reveals the identified factors like age, emotional biases, overconfidence, and confirmations biases that enhance the cognitive dissonance that influence the decision making of the investors. Keywords: Cognitive dissonance bias, Psychological biases, Investment decisions, Behavioural finance, Psychology of investors. How to Cite: Fatima, A. (2019). Cognitive dissonance and investors decision-making: a review.International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management,1(1), 39-45\",\"published_in\":\"International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management; Vol 1 No 1 (2019): June; 39-45 ; 2656-3355 ; 10.35912\\/ijfam.v1i1\",\"year\":\"2019-08-13\",\"subject_orig\":\"Cognitive Dissonance bias; Psychological Biases; Investment Decisions; Behavioural Finance; Psychology of Investors\",\"subject\":\"Cognitive Dissonance bias; Psychological Biases; Investment Decisions; Behavioural Finance; Psychology of Investors\",\"authors\":\"Fatima, Afreen\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/goodwoodpub.com\\/index.php\\/ijfam\\/article\\/view\\/56\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"c8e9149f4e0440b8913c0c2382db5748db68b62d2ea53d6e4761078a4c9201c2\",\"relevance\":71,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Goodwood Publishing: Journals\",\"repo\":\"ftgoodwoodpubojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.054406427910991\",\"y\":\"0.103976354624915\",\"labels\":\"c8e9149f4e0440b8913c0c2382db5748db68b62d2ea53d6e4761078a4c9201c2\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"d3e533c0aca7aa45961ee40182efd992a9b957f5a631940e6dc17e738e950086\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/www.persee.fr\\/doc\\/rga_0035-1121_1998_num_86_1_4622_t1_0103_0000_1\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/www.persee.fr\\/doc\\/rga_0035-1121_1998_num_86_2_2878; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3406\\/rga.1998.2878\",\"title\":\"La dissonance cognitive : facteur explicatif de l'accoutumance au risque\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Abstract : The inhabitants of areas exposed to natural hazards often adopt attitudes which attempt to negate or minimse risk. These are interpreted as signs of becoming accustomed to risk ; and sometimes thought to reflect a strange lack of concern regarding a danger which is both known and visible. Such attitudes ; which at first sight may seem paradoxical ; can be explained by the cognitive dissonance theory (Festinger 1962) : cognitive dissonance exists when the behaviour or the situation experienced by an individual enters into conflict with his knowledge or his beliefs. Cognitive dissonance leads to psychological discomfort ; which the individual normally tries to reduce. These attitudes relating to a reduction of cognitive dissonance therefore constitute a form of psychological adaptation to the risk situation and are not the result of unawareness of the situation. The cognitive dissonance theory thus offers a complementary explanatory element to the classical approach of the American geographers (Burton ; Kates & White 1978). ; Partie II - Acteurs et attitudes Part II - Players and attitudes La dissonance cognitive : facteur explicatif de l'accoutumance au risque Cognitive dissonance : an explanatory factor in becoming accustomed to risk Philippe Schoeneich ; Mary-Claude Busset- Henchoz ; R\\u00e9sum\\u00e9 : On rencontre souvent ; chez les habitants expos\\u00e9s \\u00e0 des dangers naturels ; des attitudes de n\\u00e9gation ou de minimisation du risque ; qui sont interpr\\u00e9t\\u00e9es comme une \\u00ab accoutumance au risque \\u00bb ; et parfois jug\\u00e9es comme une inconscience incompr\\u00e9hensible face \\u00e0 un danger pourtant connu et visible. Ces attitudes \\u00e0 premi\\u00e8re vue paradoxales s'expliquent tr\\u00e8s bien par la th\\u00e9orie de la dissonance cognitive (Festinger 1962) : la dissonance cognitive existe lorsque le comportement ou la situation v\\u00e9cue par un individu sont en conflit avec ses connaissances ou ses convictions. La dissonance cognitive provoque un inconfort psychologique ; que l'individu cherche normalement \\u00e0 r\\u00e9duire. Ces attitudes de r\\u00e9duction de la dissonance cognitive constituent donc une forme d'adaptation psychologique \\u00e0 la situation de risque et ne r\\u00e9sultent pas d'une inconscience de la situation. La th\\u00e9orie de la dissonance cognitive est compl\\u00e9mentaire de l'approche classique des g\\u00e9ographes am\\u00e9ricains (Burton ; Kates & White ; 1978) \\u00e0 laquelle elle apporte le facteur explicatif.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"1998\",\"subject_orig\":\"Natural hazards; cognitive dissonance; attitudes; landslides; avalanches; Dangers naturels; glissements de terrain; dissonance cognitive\",\"subject\":\"Natural hazards; cognitive dissonance; attitudes; landslides; avalanches; Dangers naturels; glissements de terrain; dissonance cognitive\",\"authors\":\"\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/www.persee.fr\\/doc\\/rga_0035-1121_1998_num_86_2_2878\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"d3e533c0aca7aa45961ee40182efd992a9b957f5a631940e6dc17e738e950086\",\"relevance\":42,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Pers\\u00e9e: Portail de revues scientifiques en sciences humaines et sociales\",\"repo\":\"ftpersee\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0221120559598383\",\"y\":\"-0.00369621255681821\",\"labels\":\"d3e533c0aca7aa45961ee40182efd992a9b957f5a631940e6dc17e738e950086\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"d50f6b1b074fba238d25c41344fb3edfc46c7abda50d40ae53944cfe524c183c\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/www.myresearchjournals.com\\/index.php\\/SRJIS\\/article\\/view\\/10008\\/9406\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/www.myresearchjournals.com\\/index.php\\/SRJIS\\/article\\/view\\/10008; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.21922\\/srjis.v4i36.10008\",\"title\":\"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITIVE DISSONANCE AND ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Cognitive dissonance is a theory originally developed by Leon Festinger. He is proposing that dissonance, which is the existence of non fitting relations among cognition, is a motivating factor in its own right. This motivating factor encourages the learner to be more self confident in his actions or conclusions and distinguish between correct and incorrect solutions. This motivation will lead to reach the correct decision about a particular problem. The study aims to find out the relationship between cognitive dissonance and achievement in Mathematics among higher secondary school students. Cognitive dissonance was measured by using Cognitive Dissonance Scale developed by the investigator. The sample consists of 100 higher secondary school students from Malappuram districts. The study reveals that cognitive dissonance and achievement in mathematics is significantly related.\",\"published_in\":\"Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol 4, No 36 (2017): Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies ; 2278-8808 ; 2349-4766\",\"year\":\"2017-11-04\",\"subject_orig\":\"Cognitive dissonance; achievement in mathematics\",\"subject\":\"Cognitive dissonance; achievement in mathematics\",\"authors\":\"S., SHIMIMOL P.; M.P., HASSAN KOYA\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/www.myresearchjournals.com\\/index.php\\/SRJIS\\/article\\/view\\/10008\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"d50f6b1b074fba238d25c41344fb3edfc46c7abda50d40ae53944cfe524c183c\",\"relevance\":116,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"MRJ - MyResearchJournals (MRI Publications Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India)\",\"repo\":\"ftmyresearchjour\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0259192543912315\",\"y\":\"0.0198798490433398\",\"labels\":\"d50f6b1b074fba238d25c41344fb3edfc46c7abda50d40ae53944cfe524c183c\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"dbfee34c17c4892777b6052d154ca4a5fcd8f946cd4dce333b6c3740ce673d0b\",\"relation\":\"Journal of Advanced Nursing;; urn:issn:0309-2402; urn:issn:1365-2648; https:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11250\\/2787090; cristin:1928809\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11250\\/2787090\",\"title\":\"Strategies to manage cognitive dissonance when experiencing resistiveness to care in people living with dementia: A qualitative study\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Aims: To explore the experiences of healthcare personnel when they face resistiveness to care in people living with dementia in nursing homes Design: The study has a qualitative explorative design. Methods: Three focus group interviews were conducted in June 2019. A total of 16 nurses and other healthcare personnel employed in three different nursing homes participated. A semi\\u2010structured interview guide was used during the focus group interviews. Data were transcribed verbatim and analysed using an inductive qualitative content analysis. Results: The analysis generated one overarching category \\u2013 \\u2018Tension when facing resistiveness to care\\u2019, which describes the discomfort healthcare personnel experienced when confronted with resistiveness to care in people with dementia \\u2013 and two other categories: \\u2018Attitude change\\u2019 and \\u2018Changing behaviour\\u2019, which describes their strategies to reduce and\\/or manage the discomfort. Four subcategories \\u2013 \\u2018Changing the mindset\\u2019, Conceptual shift\\u2019, Stepping back\\u2019 and \\u2018Not giving up\\u2019 \\u2013 described the actions taken by healthcare personnel to manage or reduce their cognitive dissonance. Conclusion: The strategies used to manage or reduce cognitive dissonance provide a new understanding of how healthcare personnel choose to approach resistiveness to care in people living with dementia. Impact: This study addresses cognitive dissonance, a discomfort experienced by healthcare personnel when facing resistiveness to care from people living with dementia. To reduce their dissonance, the participants employed several strategies, including coercive measures, when providing care. The theory of cognitive dissonance may help explain why healthcare personnel sometimes choose to employ coercive measures while providing care. ; acceptedVersion\",\"published_in\":\"Journal of Advanced Nursing ; 1-32\",\"year\":\"2021-08-25T19:09:49Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Cognitive dissonance; Content analyses; Dementia; Focus group interviews; Healthcare personnel; Care resistiveness; Nursing homes\",\"subject\":\"Cognitive dissonance; Content analyses; Dementia; Focus group interviews; Healthcare personnel; Care resistiveness; Nursing homes\",\"authors\":\"Mortensen, Anne Helene; Stojiljkovic, Marko; Lillekroken, Daniela\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11250\\/2787090\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"dbfee34c17c4892777b6052d154ca4a5fcd8f946cd4dce333b6c3740ce673d0b\",\"relevance\":12,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"OsloMet (Oslo Metropolitan University \\/ Storbyuniversitetet): ODA (Open Digital Archive)\",\"repo\":\"fthsosloakers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"x\":\"0.124446071965896\",\"y\":\"0.318450514182307\",\"labels\":\"dbfee34c17c4892777b6052d154ca4a5fcd8f946cd4dce333b6c3740ce673d0b\",\"area_uri\":14,\"area\":\"Absent bystanders, Disaster management, Emergency supply chain\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"dd6b26b26e297761fd465f65156f88ae23e7afdc1d29b4fab51d29b3f8d0cff4\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/0093650215613136; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.1177\\/0093650215613136; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/full-xml\\/10.1177\\/0093650215613136\",\"title\":\"Cognitive Dissonance or Credibility? A Comparison of Two Theoretical Explanations for Selective Exposure to Partisan News\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Selective exposure research indicates that news consumers tend to seek out attitude-consistent information and avoid attitude-challenging information. This study examines online news credibility and cognitive dissonance as theoretical explanations for partisan selective exposure behavior. After viewing an attitudinally consistent, challenging, or politically balanced online news source, cognitive dissonance, credibility perceptions, and likelihood of selective exposure were measured. Results showed that people judge attitude-consistent and neutral news sources as more credible than attitude-challenging news sources, and although people experience slightly more cognitive dissonance when exposed to attitude-challenging news sources, overall dissonance levels were quite low. These results refute the cognitive dissonance explanation for selective exposure and suggest a new explanation that is based on credibility perceptions rather than psychological discomfort with attitude-challenging information.\",\"published_in\":\"Communication Research ; volume 47, issue 1, page 3-28 ; ISSN 0093-6502 1552-3810\",\"year\":\"2015\",\"subject_orig\":\"Linguistics and Language; Language and Linguistics; Communication\",\"subject\":\"Linguistics and Language; Language and Linguistics; Communication\",\"authors\":\"Metzger, Miriam J.; Hartsell, Ethan H.; Flanagin, Andrew J.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/0093650215613136\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"dd6b26b26e297761fd465f65156f88ae23e7afdc1d29b4fab51d29b3f8d0cff4\",\"relevance\":86,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1177\\/0093650215613136\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0935862502427779\",\"y\":\"-0.23842222602122\",\"labels\":\"dd6b26b26e297761fd465f65156f88ae23e7afdc1d29b4fab51d29b3f8d0cff4\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":\"Communication Research\",\"volume\":\"47\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":\"3-28\",\"issn\":\"0093-6502 1552-3810\"},{\"id\":\"e21de8271fc1667f0d4f2d967be30f073f273d51029c3b001696d9275bd0ce55\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/journal.frontiersin.org\\/article\\/10.3389\\/fpsyg.2017.02220\\/full; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/1664-1078; 1664-1078; doi:10.3389\\/fpsyg.2017.02220; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/720a78fd0847470e9f72b15c7d29be44\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3389\\/fpsyg.2017.02220; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/720a78fd0847470e9f72b15c7d29be44\",\"title\":\"Why Don\\u2019t I Help You? The Relationship between Role Stressors and Helping Behavior from a Cognitive Dissonance Perspective\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This paper proposes that role stressors decrease helping behavior by undermining employees\\u2019 normative commitment from a cognitive dissonance perspective and social exchange theory. We also propose two competitive assumptions of the moderating effect of perceived organizational support (POS). In this paper, we first examine these hypotheses in Study 1 and then verify the cognitive dissonance perspective in Study 2. In Study 1, we collected data from 350 employees of two enterprises in China. The results indicated that role stressors had a negative link with helping behavior via the mediating role of normative commitment. The results also showed that POS strengthened the negative relationship between role stressors and normative commitment. In Study 2, we invited 104 employees to participate in a scenario experiment. The results found that role stressors had an impact on normative commitment via dissonance. Our studies verified the combination of cognitive dissonance perspective and social exchange theory to explain the impact of role stressors on helping behavior.\",\"published_in\":\"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 8 (2018)\",\"year\":\"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"role stressors; cognitive dissonance; normative commitment; helping behavior; perceived organizational support; Psychology; BF1-990\",\"subject\":\"role stressors; cognitive dissonance; normative commitment; helping behavior; perceived organizational support; Psychology; \",\"authors\":\"Li Zhang; Ying Xia; Baowei Liu; Lu Han\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3389\\/fpsyg.2017.02220\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"e21de8271fc1667f0d4f2d967be30f073f273d51029c3b001696d9275bd0ce55\",\"relevance\":26,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3389\\/fpsyg.2017.02220\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Marketing, Business and international management, Consumer behavior\",\"x\":\"0.144856897135582\",\"y\":\"-0.144013474726791\",\"labels\":\"e21de8271fc1667f0d4f2d967be30f073f273d51029c3b001696d9275bd0ce55\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Marketing, Business and international management, Consumer behavior\",\"source\":\"Frontiers in Psychology\",\"volume\":\"8\",\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"e4843718855ccae601a44de2100541e253f32007cf4099ee5091bb11270674ee\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/docs.google.com\\/a\\/fspub.unibuc.ro\\/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZnNwdWIudW5pYnVjLnJvfGV1cm9wZWFuLXF1YXJ0ZXJseS1vZi1wb2xpdGljYWwtYXR0aXR1ZGVzLWFuZC1tZW50YWxpdGllc3xneDo2NjZhNjFmYmU0MWNlMTA5; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2285-4916; 2285-4916; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/db2ac3b7dd754fcda2b7c09494a2874e\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/db2ac3b7dd754fcda2b7c09494a2874e\",\"title\":\"Computational Modeling and Simulation of Attitude Change. Part 1: Computational Models and Simulations of Cognitive Dissonance. An Overview\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Cognitive Dissonance Theory is considered part of the cognitive consistency theories in Social Psychology. They uncover a class of conceptual models which describe the attitude change as a cognitive consistency-seeking issue. As these conceptual models requested more complex operational expression, algebraic, mathematical and, lately, computational modeling approaches of cognitive consistency have been developed. Part 1 of this work provides an overview of the connectionist modeling of cognitive dissonance. At their time, these modeling approaches have revealed that a Computational Social Psychology project would acquire the community recognition as a new scientific discipline. This work provides an overview of the first computational models developed for the Cognitive Dissonance Theory. They are connectionist models based either on on the constraint satisfaction paradigm or on the attributional theory.Three models are described: Consonance Model (Shultz and Lepper, 1996), Adaptive Connectionist Model for Cognitive Dissonance (Van Owervalle and Joders, 2002), and the Recurrent Neural Network Model for long-term attitude change resulting from cognitive dissonance reduction (Read and Monroe, 2007). These models, and some others, proved from the very beginning the considerable potential for the development of cognitive modeling of the theories of cognitive dissonance. Revisiting the Cognitive Dissonance Theory once again only proves that this potential is even larger than expected.\",\"published_in\":\"European Quarterly of Political Attitudes and Mentalities, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 10-26 (2013)\",\"year\":\"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"connectionist model; cognitive dissonance; cognitive consistency; Political science; J; Social Sciences; H\",\"subject\":\"connectionist model; cognitive dissonance; cognitive consistency; Political science; J; Social Sciences; H\",\"authors\":\"Camelia Florela Voinea\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/db2ac3b7dd754fcda2b7c09494a2874e\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"e4843718855ccae601a44de2100541e253f32007cf4099ee5091bb11270674ee\",\"relevance\":99,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Cognition, Cognitive consistency, Computational modeling\",\"x\":\"-0.0140004506422942\",\"y\":\"-0.0400995125613867\",\"labels\":\"e4843718855ccae601a44de2100541e253f32007cf4099ee5091bb11270674ee\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Cognition, Cognitive consistency, Computational modeling\",\"source\":\"European Quarterly of Political Attitudes and Mentalities\",\"volume\":\"2\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"10-26\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"e507cd99b9f342d9e2518e1250e9f53ca8cdba16562a866cc4b1b7b3e34d07ba\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1965.17.3.801; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1965.17.3.801\",\"title\":\"Cognitive Dissonance and Self-Confidence Level\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Hall and Closson studied psychoanalytic judgments, which produced a situation roughly similar to one described by Myers: in both studies, contrary results would be predicted by reinforcement and cognitive dissonance views. Myers found that most psychologists preferred the reinforcement prediction, which was validated by the results. We found that most psychologists preferred the reinforcement prediction for the Hall and Closson data as well but results validated cognitive dissonance.\",\"published_in\":\"Psychological Reports ; volume 17, issue 3, page 801-802 ; ISSN 0033-2941 1558-691X\",\"year\":\"1965\",\"subject_orig\":\"General Psychology\",\"subject\":\"General Psychology\",\"authors\":\"Margoshes, Adam; Litt, Sheldon\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1965.17.3.801\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"e507cd99b9f342d9e2518e1250e9f53ca8cdba16562a866cc4b1b7b3e34d07ba\",\"relevance\":80,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.2466\\/pr0.1965.17.3.801\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"x\":\"0.110301370993427\",\"y\":\"0.167962993674215\",\"labels\":\"e507cd99b9f342d9e2518e1250e9f53ca8cdba16562a866cc4b1b7b3e34d07ba\",\"area_uri\":11,\"area\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"source\":\"Psychological Reports\",\"volume\":\"17\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"801-802\",\"issn\":\"0033-2941 1558-691X\"},{\"id\":\"e8579e52612b201898593972b7fd4d75bf5ee74d3d0a3699e5e12a4636cf4890\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1207\\/s15328023top3303_4; http:\\/\\/journals.sagepub.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.1207\\/s15328023top3303_4\",\"title\":\"Cognitive Dissonance or Revenge? Student Grades and Course Evaluations\",\"paper_abstract\":\"I tested 2 competing theories to explain the connection between students' expected grades and ratings of instructors: cognitive dissonance and revenge. Cognitive dissonance theory holds that students who expect poor grades rate instructors poorly to minimize ego threat whereas the revenge theory holds that students rate instructors poorly in an attempt to punish them. I tested both theories via an experimental manipulation of the perceived ability to punish instructors through course evaluations. Results indicated that student ratings appear unrelated to the ability to punish instructors, thus supporting cognitive dissonance theory. Alternative interpretations of the data suggest further research is warranted.\",\"published_in\":\"Teaching of Psychology ; volume 33, issue 3, page 176-179 ; ISSN 0098-6283 1532-8023\",\"year\":\"2006\",\"subject_orig\":\"General Psychology; Education\",\"subject\":\"General Psychology; Education\",\"authors\":\"Maurer, Trent W.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1207\\/s15328023top3303_4\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"e8579e52612b201898593972b7fd4d75bf5ee74d3d0a3699e5e12a4636cf4890\",\"relevance\":49,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1207\\/s15328023top3303_4\",\"content_provider\":\"SAGE Publications (via Crossref)\",\"repo\":\"crsagepubl\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"x\":\"0.146282765106925\",\"y\":\"0.181200078739245\",\"labels\":\"e8579e52612b201898593972b7fd4d75bf5ee74d3d0a3699e5e12a4636cf4890\",\"area_uri\":10,\"area\":\"Diversity in higher education, Extracurricular activities, General psychology\",\"source\":\"Teaching of Psychology\",\"volume\":\"33\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"176-179\",\"issn\":\"0098-6283 1532-8023\"},{\"id\":\"e86f546c93d84a128bc1a02d3c0a1e50063be9f8cfaff906fedeb8450646178e\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl\\/en\\/publications\\/116f1262-6377-4e39-a53c-da8675b6d867; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1080\\/13854046.2012.710252\",\"title\":\"A note on cognitive dissonance and malingering\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This paper proposes that malingered symptoms may become internalized due to the self-deceptive power of cognitive dissonance. Studies demonstrating how other-deception may turn into self-deception are briefly discussed, as are clinical notions about the overlap between malingering and medically unexplained symptoms. In our view this literature showcases the relevance of cognitive dissonance for research on malingering. A cognitive dissonance perspective may help to clarify how ambiguous sensations may escalate into subjectively compelling symptoms. This perspective suggests that malingered symptom reports are more than just a complication during psychological evaluation. It may generate new research avenues and may clarify practically relevant issues.\",\"published_in\":\"Merckelbach , H & Merten , T 2012 , ' A note on cognitive dissonance and malingering ' , Neuropsychology, Development and Cognition. Section D: The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol. 26 , no. 7 , pp. 1217-1229 . https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1080\\/13854046.2012.710252\",\"year\":\"2012-01-01\",\"subject_orig\":\"Malingering; Medically unexplained symptoms; Cognitive dissonance; Self-deception; FACTITIOUS DISORDERS; TEST-PERFORMANCE; ILLNESS; EXAGGERATION; CONSEQUENCES; ATTRIBUTION; MECHANISMS; DIAGNOSES; DECEPTION\",\"subject\":\"Malingering; Medically unexplained symptoms; Cognitive dissonance; Self-deception; FACTITIOUS DISORDERS; ILLNESS; EXAGGERATION; CONSEQUENCES; ATTRIBUTION; MECHANISMS; DIAGNOSES; DECEPTION\",\"authors\":\"Merckelbach, H.; Merten, T.\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl\\/en\\/publications\\/116f1262-6377-4e39-a53c-da8675b6d867\",\"oa_state\":\"0\",\"url\":\"e86f546c93d84a128bc1a02d3c0a1e50063be9f8cfaff906fedeb8450646178e\",\"relevance\":107,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Maastricht University Research Publications\",\"repo\":\"ftumaastrichtcri\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.105820929863251\",\"y\":\"0.0217114621016754\",\"labels\":\"e86f546c93d84a128bc1a02d3c0a1e50063be9f8cfaff906fedeb8450646178e\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"eea693b53a36e0f45e6d21cef7dff29e61bb05a065453fcdb5aaccc9b5f74e15\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/www.frontiersin.org\\/article\\/10.3389\\/fpsyg.2019.01189\\/full; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/1664-1078; 1664-1078; doi:10.3389\\/fpsyg.2019.01189; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/6870db9dc2c34149a62a23918b0727e6\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3389\\/fpsyg.2019.01189; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/6870db9dc2c34149a62a23918b0727e6\",\"title\":\"Respectable Challenges to Respectable Theory: Cognitive Dissonance Theory Requires Conceptualization Clarification and Operational Tools\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Despite its long tradition in social psychology, we consider that Cognitive Dissonance Theory presents serious flaws concerning its methodology which question the relevance of the theory, limit breakthroughs, and hinder the evaluation of its core hypotheses. In our opinion, these issues are mainly due to operational and methodological weaknesses that have not been sufficiently addressed since the beginnings of the theory. We start by reviewing the ambiguities concerning the definition and conceptualization of the term cognitive dissonance. We then review the ways it has been operationalized and we present the shortcomings of the actual paradigms. To acquire a better understanding of the theory, we advocate a stronger focus on the nature and consequences of the cognitive dissonance state itself. Next, we emphasize the actual lack of standardization, both in the ways to induce cognitive dissonance and to assess it, which impairs the comparability of the results. Last, in addition to reviewing these limits, we suggest new ways to improve the methodology and we conclude on the importance for the field of psychology to take advantage of these important challenges to go forwards.\",\"published_in\":\"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 10 (2019)\",\"year\":\"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"cognitive dissonance; replication crisis; operationalization; measurement; theory; methodology; Psychology; BF1-990\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; replication crisis; operationalization; measurement; theory; methodology; Psychology; \",\"authors\":\"David C. Vaidis; Alexandre Bran\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3389\\/fpsyg.2019.01189\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"eea693b53a36e0f45e6d21cef7dff29e61bb05a065453fcdb5aaccc9b5f74e15\",\"relevance\":66,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.3389\\/fpsyg.2019.01189\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Lexical-semantic features, Literary translation, Religious studies\",\"x\":\"0.0682597634307\",\"y\":\"0.021465998996775\",\"labels\":\"eea693b53a36e0f45e6d21cef7dff29e61bb05a065453fcdb5aaccc9b5f74e15\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"Lexical-semantic features, Literary translation, Religious studies\",\"source\":\"Frontiers in Psychology\",\"volume\":\"10\",\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"f08c81354e6a47b84373c6451af37e351937a5825e59dbc210e35652137d3415\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.15786\\/13704043\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.15786\\/13704043.v1; https:\\/\\/wyoscholar.uwyo.edu\\/articles\\/presentation\\/Our_Relationship_with_Cognitive_Dissonance\\/13704043\\/1\",\"title\":\"Our Relationship with Cognitive Dissonance ...\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Cognitive dissonance is the state of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, especially as relating to behavioral decisions and attitude changes. We as humans run into situations causing these cognitive dissonant states regularly throughout our lifespan. The dissonance created from the inconsistencies can cause major stress, general unease, fear, questioning of previously solid personal foundations, and other negative effects. The severity of the effects can range from minor importance to major significance depending on the situation. In this presentation I use a meta-analysis of previous studies on cognitive dissonance and use information from current personality science. I inspect the varying effects from and situations where dissension is present, and also examine the relationship between this dissonance and how we conceive our idea of \\\"self\\\". My aim is to use the science behind the conception of self and its relation to cognitive dissonance to help promote well-being. Applying concepts of ...\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2017\",\"subject_orig\":\"Education\",\"subject\":\"Education\",\"authors\":\"Denison, Ezekiel Matthias\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.15786\\/13704043.v1\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"f08c81354e6a47b84373c6451af37e351937a5825e59dbc210e35652137d3415\",\"relevance\":97,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\",\"Conference object\"],\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.15786\\/13704043.v1\",\"content_provider\":\"DataCite Metadata Store (TIB Hannover)\",\"repo\":\"ftdatacite\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0219670176336712\",\"y\":\"-0.00359707910160739\",\"labels\":\"f08c81354e6a47b84373c6451af37e351937a5825e59dbc210e35652137d3415\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"fa664971d2f2c22c4aa607f49d7ccd7a331a95b22ed850d78135a8c009693bc3\",\"relation\":\"\\u6703\\u8a08\\u8a55\\u8ad6, 51,1-26\\u9801; International Journal of Accounting Studies\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw\\/\\/handle\\/140.119\\/97137; http:\\/\\/nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw\\/bitstream\\/140.119\\/97137\\/1\\/51-1(p.1-26).pdf\",\"title\":\"\\u8b49\\u5238\\u5206\\u6790\\u5e2b\\u662f\\u5426\\u5ffd\\u7565\\u5fa9\\u7526\\u4f01\\u696d\\u80a1\\u7968\\uff1f\\u4ee5\\u884c\\u70ba\\u89c0\\u9ede\\u63a2\\u7a76 ; Do Analysts Neglect the Recovering Stocks? From a Behavioral Perspective\",\"paper_abstract\":\"\\u5fc3\\u7406\\u5b78\\u6587\\u737b\\u6307\\u51fa\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u4eba\\u8655\\u7406\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u6548\\u80fd\\u53d7\\u8a8d\\u77e5\\u9650\\u5236\\u6240\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u3002\\u672c\\u7814\\u7a76\\u63a2\\u8a0e\\u5206\\u6790\\u5e2b\\u662f\\u5426\\u4ea6\\u53d7\\u8a8d\\u77e5\\u5931\\u8abf\\u5f71\\u97ff\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u53ca\\u6709\\u9650\\u7684\\u8a8d\\u77e5\\u8655\\u7406\\u80fd\\u529b\\u5982\\u4f55\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u5206\\u6790\\u5e2b\\u5f62\\u6210\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u63a8\\u85a6\\u3002\\u8a8d\\u77e5\\u5931\\u8abf\\u662f\\u4e00\\u7a2e\\u9632\\u79a6\\u6a5f\\u5236\\uff0c\\u5176\\u907f\\u514d\\u8b49\\u64da\\u8207\\u500b\\u4eba\\u4fe1\\u5ff5\\u4e0d\\u4e00\\u81f4\\u6642\\u6240\\u7522\\u751f\\u7684\\u5fc3\\u7406\\u4e0d\\u9069\\u3002\\u6b64\\u7a2e\\u8a8d\\u77e5\\u9650\\u5236\\u53ef\\u80fd\\u5c0e\\u81f4\\u5206\\u6790\\u5e2b\\u50be\\u5411\\u4e0d\\u6ce8\\u610f\\u67d0\\u985e\\u578b\\u8b49\\u5238\\u6216\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u3002\\u672c\\u7814\\u7a76\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u8ca0\\u9762\\u63a8\\u85a6\\u4f5c\\u70ba\\u5206\\u6790\\u5e2b\\u5c0d\\u516c\\u53f8\\u8ca0\\u9762\\u89c0\\u611f\\u4e4b\\u66ff\\u4ee3\\u8b8a\\u6578\\uff0c\\u767c\\u73fe\\u5206\\u6790\\u5e2b\\u5c0d\\u6b64\\u985e\\u516c\\u53f8\\u80a1\\u7968\\u4e4b\\u6b63\\u5411\\u6d88\\u606f\\u6709\\u5ef6\\u9072\\u767c\\u4f48\\u7684\\u73fe\\u8c61\\u3002\\u672c\\u7814\\u7a76\\u5c0d\\u5206\\u6790\\u5e2b\\u884c\\u70ba\\u76f8\\u95dc\\u6587\\u737b\\u4e4b\\u8ca2\\u737b\\uff0c\\u5728\\u65bc\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u5206\\u6790\\u5e2b\\u5c0d\\u904e\\u53bb\\u5b58\\u5728\\u8ca0\\u9762\\u89c0\\u611f\\u7684\\u516c\\u53f8\\u80a1\\u7968\\uff0c\\u5e73\\u5747\\u800c\\u8a00\\u6703\\u6709\\u5c0d\\u597d\\u6d88\\u606f\\u53cd\\u61c9\\u4e0d\\u8db3\\u7684\\u5be6\\u8b49\\u8b49\\u64da\\u3002\\u672c\\u7814\\u7a76\\u4e2d\\u5fa9\\u7526\\u578b\\u516c\\u53f8\\u80a1\\u7968\\u986f\\u8457\\u8f03\\u9577\\u7684\\u63a8\\u85a6\\u4fdd\\u7559\\u671f\\u9593\\u8207\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u7ba1\\u7406\\u9006\\u52e2\\u64cd\\u4f5c\\u7b56\\u7565\\u6709\\u6548\\u6027\\u7d50\\u8ad6\\u4e00\\u81f4\\u3002\\u95dc\\u9375\\u8a5e\\uff1a\\u5206\\u6790\\u5e2b\\u63a8\\u85a6\\u3001\\u8a8d\\u77e5\\u5931\\u8abf\\u3001\\u6709\\u9650\\u6ce8\\u610f\\u529b\\u3001\\u53cd\\u61c9\\u4e0d\\u8db3 ; Motivated by psychological evidence that cognitive constraints affect investors in processing information, this study investigates whether analysts are subject to cognitive dissonance and how limited cognitive processing power influences analysts\\u2019 issuance of investment recommendation. Cognitive dissonance is a defense mechanism to avoid psychological discomfort when the evidence is inconsistent with one\\u2019s prior perception. Such cognitive constraints may limit analysts\\u2019 attention to certain stocks or information. We use preceding unfavorable recommendations to proxy analysts\\u2019 negative perceptions and find that analysts delay their incorporating positive signals into the recommendations. This paper contributes to the analyst behavior literature by providing empirical evidence that analysts\\u2019 underreaction to new information for unfavorable category stocks is partly attributable to the cognitive dissonance. The documented significantly longer duration for the recovering stocks is consistent with the effectiveness of contrarian investment strategies. Keywords: Analyst recommendation, Cognitive dissonance, Limited attention, Underreaction.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2010-07\",\"subject_orig\":\"\\u5206\\u6790\\u5e2b\\u63a8\\u85a6; \\u8a8d\\u77e5\\u5931\\u8abf; \\u6709\\u9650\\u6ce8\\u610f\\u529b; \\u53cd\\u61c9\\u4e0d\\u8db3; Analyst recommendation; Cognitive dissonance; Limited attention; Underreaction\",\"subject\":\"\\u5206\\u6790\\u5e2b\\u63a8\\u85a6; \\u8a8d\\u77e5\\u5931\\u8abf; \\u6709\\u9650\\u6ce8\\u610f\\u529b; \\u53cd\\u61c9\\u4e0d\\u8db3; Analyst recommendation; Cognitive dissonance; Limited attention; Underreaction\",\"authors\":\"\\u6797\\u4fee\\u8473; Lin, Hsiou-Wei W.;Wu, Ruei-Shian\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw\\/\\/handle\\/140.119\\/97137\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"fa664971d2f2c22c4aa607f49d7ccd7a331a95b22ed850d78135a8c009693bc3\",\"relevance\":87,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u570b\\u7acb\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u5927\\u5b78\\u653f\\u5927\\u6a5f\\u69cb\\u5178\\u85cf\",\"repo\":\"ftchengchi\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"x\":\"-0.0378046764831548\",\"y\":\"-0.115853069224548\",\"labels\":\"fa664971d2f2c22c4aa607f49d7ccd7a331a95b22ed850d78135a8c009693bc3\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"Achievement in mathematics, Brand personality, Culture sentiment\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"fbcda9b318e6167d5fd0f9851c6d23b21cf96f7b1e1f2a4b930e8d8a3380038f\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/www.sljol.info\\/index.php\\/JM\\/article\\/view\\/7547\\/5787\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/www.sljol.info\\/index.php\\/JM\\/article\\/view\\/7547; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.4038\\/jm.v8i1.7547\",\"title\":\"A study on the dimensions of customer expectations and their relationship with cognitive dissonance\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Cognitive Dissonance is a post-purchase phenomenon where the consumers are in fix with their recent decision. It is a situation that exists when consumers who have made recent purchases feel doubts about the wisdom of their decisions. Customer expectations can be explained as the ideas and feelings of a customer about the product or service and depends on what he or she needs from the product. The relation between customers\\u2019 expectations and its relative importance in generating Cognitive Dissonance to such customers have been studied by the authors and reported in this paper. The study is conducted among the students\\u2019 belonging to the age group of 19-25 years in a University from the state of Kerala, who bought a durable product very close to the time of study (in seven days). The dimensions of customers\\u2019 expectations has been classified as expectation on quality, expectation on after sales service, expectation on customer consideration, expectation on offers\\/promotions, and expectation of price. The study revealed that when expectation of price, expectation of offers\\/promotions and expectation on after sales service are high or very strong, then the chance for cognitive dissonance are also very high, and other two expectations such as expectation on quality and expectation on customer consideration have not been found as important in generating cognitive dissonance.DOI: http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.4038\\/jm.v8i1.7547 Journal of Management 2013 8(1): 1-13\",\"published_in\":\"Journal of Management; Vol 8, No 1 (2013); 1-13\",\"year\":\"2014-10-27\",\"subject_orig\":\"Management; Marketing management; Cognitive dissonance; Customer expectations;\",\"subject\":\"Management; Marketing management; Cognitive dissonance; Customer expectations;\",\"authors\":\"Hamza, V K; Zakkariya, K A\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/www.sljol.info\\/index.php\\/JM\\/article\\/view\\/7547\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"fbcda9b318e6167d5fd0f9851c6d23b21cf96f7b1e1f2a4b930e8d8a3380038f\",\"relevance\":9,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Sri Lanka Journals Online (SLJOL)\",\"repo\":\"ftjsrilankajo\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"x\":\"-0.219486402708934\",\"y\":\"0.292303812416972\",\"labels\":\"fbcda9b318e6167d5fd0f9851c6d23b21cf96f7b1e1f2a4b930e8d8a3380038f\",\"area_uri\":13,\"area\":\"Compulsive buying, Customer expectations, Exploratory study\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"fc9e705dbf53970e467732ae7f9912b718014d3cb233954d155499e77ac98aae\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/kar.kent.ac.uk\\/62489\\/1\\/Cognitive_dissonance__social_comparison__and_disseminating_truthful_negative_and_untruthful_eWOM_messages.pdf; Liu, Y-L, Keng, Ching-Jui (2014) Cognitive dissonance, social comparison, and disseminating untruthful or negative truthful eWOM messages. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 42 (6). pp. 979-995. ISSN 0301-2212. E-ISSN 1179-6391. (doi:10.2224\\/sbp.2014.42.6.979 ) (KAR id:62489 <\\/62489>)\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/kar.kent.ac.uk\\/62489\\/; https:\\/\\/kar.kent.ac.uk\\/62489\\/1\\/Cognitive_dissonance__social_comparison__and_disseminating_truthful_negative_and_untruthful_eWOM_messages.pdf; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.2224\\/sbp.2014.42.6.979\",\"title\":\"Cognitive dissonance, social comparison, and disseminating untruthful or negative truthful eWOM messages\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In this research we explored consumers' intentions to provide untruthful or negative truthful electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) messages when undergoing conflicting cognitive dissonance and after experiencing social comparison. We recruited 480 Taiwanese Internet users to participate in a scenario-based experiment. The findings show that after making downward comparisons on the Internet, consumers with high cognitive dissonance were more inclined to disseminate negative truthful eWOM messages compared to consumers with low cognitive dissonance. After making upward comparisons, it was found that consumers with high cognitive dissonance were more likely to make untruthful eWOM statements compared to those with low cognitive dissonance. It is recommended that marketers monitor eWOM in an effort to reduce the incidence of consumers' negative truthful and untruthful eWOM messages.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2014-07-01\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; comparison disseminating; disseminating untruthful\",\"authors\":\"Liu, Y-L; Keng, Ching-Jui\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/kar.kent.ac.uk\\/62489\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"fc9e705dbf53970e467732ae7f9912b718014d3cb233954d155499e77ac98aae\",\"relevance\":112,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Kent: KAR - Kent Academic Repository\",\"repo\":\"ftkentuniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Comparison disseminating, Disseminating untruthful, Electronic word-of-mouth\",\"x\":\"-0.168411900276729\",\"y\":\"-0.0928909432575214\",\"labels\":\"fc9e705dbf53970e467732ae7f9912b718014d3cb233954d155499e77ac98aae\",\"area_uri\":5,\"area\":\"Comparison disseminating, Disseminating untruthful, Electronic word-of-mouth\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"fd7d7c700a8f7e470a47daf2440333fbc1701363ce5696786fbc7f474b595591\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/eprints.lincoln.ac.uk\\/id\\/eprint\\/6335\\/1\\/34286727.pdf; Burke, Shaunna M., Sparkes, Andrew C. and Allen-Collinson, Jacquelyn (2008) High altitude climbers as ethnomethodologists making sense of cognitive dissonance: ethnographic insights from an attempt to scale Mt Everest. The Sport Psychologist, 22 (3). pp. 336-355. ISSN 0888-4781\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/eprints.lincoln.ac.uk\\/id\\/eprint\\/6335\\/; https:\\/\\/eprints.lincoln.ac.uk\\/id\\/eprint\\/6335\\/1\\/34286727.pdf; http:\\/\\/journals.humankinetics.com\\/tsp-back-issues\\/tspvolume22issue3september\\/highaltitudeclimbersasethnomethodologistsmakingsenseofcognitivedissonanceethnographicinsightsfromanattempttoscalemteverest\",\"title\":\"High altitude climbers as ethnomethodologists making sense of cognitive dissonance: ethnographic insights from an attempt to scale Mt Everest\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This ethnographic study examined how a group of high altitude climbers (N = 6)drew on ethnomethodological principles (the documentary method of interpretation, reflexivity, indexicality, and membership) to interpret their experiences of cognitive dissonance during an attempt to scale Mt. Everest. Data were collected via participant observation, interviews, and a field diary. Each data source was subjected to a content mode of analysis. Results revealed how cognitive dissonance reduction is accomplished from within the interaction between a pattern of self-justification and self-inconsistencies; how the reflexive nature of cognitive dissonance is experienced; how specific features of the setting are inextricably linked to the cognitive dissonance experience; and how climbers draw upon a shared stock of knowledge in their experiences with cognitive dissonance.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2008-09\",\"subject_orig\":\"L300 Sociology\",\"subject\":\"cognitive dissonance; altitude climbers; attempt scale\",\"authors\":\"Burke, Shaunna M.; Sparkes, Andrew C.; Allen-Collinson, Jacquelyn\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/eprints.lincoln.ac.uk\\/id\\/eprint\\/6335\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"fd7d7c700a8f7e470a47daf2440333fbc1701363ce5696786fbc7f474b595591\",\"relevance\":114,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Lincoln: Lincoln Repository\",\"repo\":\"ftulincoln\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Altitude climbers, Attempt scale\",\"x\":\"-0.0605138680448041\",\"y\":\"0.0246296826039232\",\"labels\":\"fd7d7c700a8f7e470a47daf2440333fbc1701363ce5696786fbc7f474b595591\",\"area_uri\":4,\"area\":\"Altitude climbers, Attempt scale\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"fe93e17dddf41e069e262b1fc403ecf2945725487ebbfd6b87b09bfed8c233f8\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/repo.uum.edu.my\\/19209\\/1\\/IJSSH%20%206%206%202016%20%20481-484.pdf; Orcullo, Daisy Jane C. and Teo, Hui San (2016) Understanding cognitive dissonance in smoking behaviour: A qualitative study. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 6 (6). pp. 481-484. ISSN 2010-3646\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/repo.uum.edu.my\\/19209\\/; http:\\/\\/repo.uum.edu.my\\/19209\\/1\\/IJSSH%20%206%206%202016%20%20481-484.pdf; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.7763\\/IJSSH.2016.V6.695\",\"title\":\"Understanding cognitive dissonance in smoking behaviour: A qualitative study\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Cognitive dissonance occurs when one\\u2019s belief is contradicting with the behavior, according to Festinger\\u2019s cognitive dissonance theory.Hence, in smokers\\u2019 case, knowing cigarettes will cause harm on their health yet they are smoking, will induce the psychological discomfort.In this qualitative research with six (6) smokers who have at least five years of smoking experiences and have attempted to quit smoking before, it is found that cognitive dissonance could be a motivation for change.Influences from living environments and own psychological desires cause the dissonance to take place, and negative feelings such as bad, miserable, guilty and numbness were evidences for the psychological discomfort.Smokers avoid and ignore information, change their belief to align with their smoking behavior and use various defense mechanisms as dissonance reduction strategies in this phenomenon.Self determination is said to be the key in changing behavior instead of belief, without self- determination, participants were more likely to change belief rather than quit smoking.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"subject_orig\":\"BF Psychology\",\"subject\":\"BF Psychology\",\"authors\":\"Orcullo, Daisy Jane C.; Teo, Hui San\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/repo.uum.edu.my\\/19209\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"fe93e17dddf41e069e262b1fc403ecf2945725487ebbfd6b87b09bfed8c233f8\",\"relevance\":23,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"doi\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Universiti Utara Malaysia: UUM IRepository\",\"repo\":\"ftunivutaramal\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"x\":\"0.0984294851000609\",\"y\":\"-0.0391970525480596\",\"labels\":\"fe93e17dddf41e069e262b1fc403ecf2945725487ebbfd6b87b09bfed8c233f8\",\"area_uri\":11,\"area\":\"Order effects, ACL, Affect\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null}]" +} diff --git a/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js b/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js index 49297668b..7245c92fa 100644 --- a/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js +++ b/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js @@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ class ContextLine extends React.Component { if (hidden) { return null; } - - return ( + return ( {params.showAuthor && ( )} - {defined(params.timespan) && + {(defined(params.timespan) && (!defined(params.excludeDateFilters) || params.excludeDateFilters === "false")) && - } + + } { context.params && context.params.lang_id ? getDocumentLanguage(config, context) : null, + // exclude date filters parameter + excludeDateFilters: context.params && context.params.exclude_date_filters + ? context.params.exclude_date_filters + : null, }; default: return state; From 56c94d0bfe4ff7d7b679bc46593d6040b411a61c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandra Shubenko Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 11:55:54 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 11/94] hide timeframe from contextLine if excludedDateFilters is true --- vis/js/components/ContextLine.js | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js b/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js index 7245c92fa..d5412154e 100644 --- a/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js +++ b/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class ContextLine extends React.Component { popoverContainer={this.props.popoverContainer} /> )} - {(defined(params.timespan) && (!defined(params.excludeDateFilters) || params.excludeDateFilters === "false")) && + {(defined(params.timespan) && params.excludeDateFilters === "false") && From 910a088ca24d955b3bafe8054ec240ff265e7381 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandra Shubenko Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 12:01:54 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 12/94] hide timeframe from contextLine if excludedDateFilters is true --- vis/js/components/ContextLine.js | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js b/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js index d5412154e..9a0e29470 100644 --- a/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js +++ b/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class ContextLine extends React.Component { popoverContainer={this.props.popoverContainer} /> )} - {(defined(params.timespan) && params.excludeDateFilters === "false") && + {(defined(params.timespan) && (!params.excludeDateFilters || params.excludeDateFilters === "false")) && From 8638ae6374b1038da798ce33d37b777f5427d3d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandra Shubenko Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 12:11:38 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 13/94] hide timeframe from contextLine if excludedDateFilters is true --- vis/js/components/ContextLine.js | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js b/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js index 9a0e29470..beba08269 100644 --- a/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js +++ b/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js @@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ class ContextLine extends React.Component { popoverContainer={this.props.popoverContainer} /> )} - {(defined(params.timespan) && (!params.excludeDateFilters || params.excludeDateFilters === "false")) && + {/*{(defined(params.timespan) && (!params.excludeDateFilters || params.excludeDateFilters === "false")) &&*/} + {defined(params.timespan) && From ac488f35e10b583991a5b79b9342c92100515f01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandra Shubenko Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 12:13:33 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 14/94] hide timeframe from contextLine if excludedDateFilters is true --- vis/js/components/ContextLine.js | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js b/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js index beba08269..680388040 100644 --- a/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js +++ b/vis/js/components/ContextLine.js @@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ class ContextLine extends React.Component { popoverContainer={this.props.popoverContainer} /> )} - {/*{(defined(params.timespan) && (!params.excludeDateFilters || params.excludeDateFilters === "false")) &&*/} - {defined(params.timespan) && + {(defined(params.timespan) && (!params.excludeDateFilters || params.excludeDateFilters === "false")) && + // {defined(params.timespan) && From 91659e2348b161c415340afb42f8695ed57dc14b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandra Shubenko Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2023 11:18:38 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 15/94] error log fixes --- server/services/searchBASE.php | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/services/searchBASE.php b/server/services/searchBASE.php index 49f3b7407..da4fdea58 100644 --- a/server/services/searchBASE.php +++ b/server/services/searchBASE.php @@ -7,11 +7,25 @@ use headstart\library; +//var_dump("!!!searchBASE start"); +error_log("!!!searchBASE start"); + $dirty_query = library\CommUtils::getParameter($_POST, "q"); $precomputed_id = (isset($_POST["unique_id"]))?($_POST["unique_id"]):(null); -$params_array = array("from", "to", "document_types", "sorting", "min_descsize"); -$optional_get_params = ["repo", "coll", "vis_type", "q_advanced", "lang_id", "custom_title", "exclude_date_filters", "today"]; +//var_dump("!!!searchBASE dirty_query: " . $dirty_query); +//var_dump("!!!searchBASE precomputed_id: " . $precomputed_id); + +$params_array = array("document_types", "sorting", "min_descsize"); +$optional_get_params = ["repo", "coll", "vis_type", "q_advanced", "lang_id", "custom_title", "exclude_date_filters", "today", "from", "to"]; +//$optional_get_params = ["repo", "coll", "vis_type", "q_advanced", "lang_id", "custom_title"]; + +error_log("!!!searchBASE $logString: " . print_r($params_array, true)); +//error_log("!!!searchBASE params_array: " . $params_array); +//var_dump("!!!searchBASE optional_get_params: " . $optional_get_params); + +error_log("!!!searchBASE _POST: " . $_POST); +error_log("!!!searchBASE _POST[exclude_date_filters]: " . $_POST["exclude_date_filters"]); function filterEmptyString($value) { @@ -44,6 +58,10 @@ function filterEmptyString($value) unset($params_array["from"], $params_array["to"]); } +error_log("!!!searchBASE $logString: " . print_r($params_array, true)); +//error_log("$post_params: " . $params_array); + + $result = search("base", $dirty_query , $post_params, $params_array From 8b1f0db6b5cb042eb6cc4b4cbeb86cb8b49d502b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2023 13:21:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 16/94] update request validation; some lgging cleanup --- server/services/searchBASE.php | 19 ------------------- .../api/src/apis/request_validators.py | 15 ++++++++------- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/services/searchBASE.php b/server/services/searchBASE.php index da4fdea58..61cf0d449 100644 --- a/server/services/searchBASE.php +++ b/server/services/searchBASE.php @@ -7,25 +7,11 @@ use headstart\library; -//var_dump("!!!searchBASE start"); -error_log("!!!searchBASE start"); - $dirty_query = library\CommUtils::getParameter($_POST, "q"); $precomputed_id = (isset($_POST["unique_id"]))?($_POST["unique_id"]):(null); -//var_dump("!!!searchBASE dirty_query: " . $dirty_query); -//var_dump("!!!searchBASE precomputed_id: " . $precomputed_id); - $params_array = array("document_types", "sorting", "min_descsize"); $optional_get_params = ["repo", "coll", "vis_type", "q_advanced", "lang_id", "custom_title", "exclude_date_filters", "today", "from", "to"]; -//$optional_get_params = ["repo", "coll", "vis_type", "q_advanced", "lang_id", "custom_title"]; - -error_log("!!!searchBASE $logString: " . print_r($params_array, true)); -//error_log("!!!searchBASE params_array: " . $params_array); -//var_dump("!!!searchBASE optional_get_params: " . $optional_get_params); - -error_log("!!!searchBASE _POST: " . $_POST); -error_log("!!!searchBASE _POST[exclude_date_filters]: " . $_POST["exclude_date_filters"]); function filterEmptyString($value) { @@ -58,11 +44,6 @@ function filterEmptyString($value) unset($params_array["from"], $params_array["to"]); } -error_log("!!!searchBASE $logString: " . print_r($params_array, true)); -//error_log("$post_params: " . $params_array); - - - $result = search("base", $dirty_query , $post_params, $params_array , true diff --git a/server/workers/api/src/apis/request_validators.py b/server/workers/api/src/apis/request_validators.py index 0a3695342..1c4f29de4 100644 --- a/server/workers/api/src/apis/request_validators.py +++ b/server/workers/api/src/apis/request_validators.py @@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ class Meta: q = fields.Str() q_advanced = fields.Str() sorting = fields.Str(required=True) - from_ = fields.Date(required=True, data_key="from", + from_ = fields.Date(data_key="from", format="%Y-%m-%d") - to = fields.Date(required=True, - format="%Y-%m-%d") + to = fields.Date(format="%Y-%m-%d") vis_type = fields.Str(require=True) limit = fields.Int() year_range = fields.Str() @@ -41,10 +40,12 @@ class Meta: @pre_load def fix_years(self, in_data, **kwargs): - if len(in_data.get('from')) == 4: - in_data["from"] = in_data["from"]+"-01-01" - if len(in_data.get('to')) == 4: - in_data["to"] = in_data["to"]+"-12-31" + if "from" in in_data: + if len(in_data.get('from')) == 4: + in_data["from"] = in_data["from"]+"-01-01" + if "to" in in_data: + if len(in_data.get('to')) == 4: + in_data["to"] = in_data["to"]+"-12-31" return in_data @pre_load From d07d6ffa82a2414640554aa30bb35c0da4b498e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 22:11:49 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 17/94] bugfix --- server/workers/api/src/apis/utils.py | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/workers/api/src/apis/utils.py b/server/workers/api/src/apis/utils.py index 606ba4562..3f99c1fa8 100644 --- a/server/workers/api/src/apis/utils.py +++ b/server/workers/api/src/apis/utils.py @@ -91,9 +91,12 @@ def get_or_create_contentprovider_lookup(): cp_dict = df.name.to_dict() return cp_dict except Exception as e: - df = pd.read_json("contentproviders.json") - df.set_index("internal_name", inplace=True) - cp_dict = df.name.to_dict() - return cp_dict + try: + df = pd.read_json("contentproviders.json") + df.set_index("internal_name", inplace=True) + cp_dict = df.name.to_dict() + return cp_dict + except Exception as e: + return {} contentprovider_lookup = get_or_create_contentprovider_lookup() \ No newline at end of file From 6d0fc296e0cae4d5ff24067e580a590e1230fe7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 23:08:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 18/94] bugfix --- server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R index b94e38882..26af938a8 100644 --- a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R @@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ get_papers <- function(query, params, blog$info(paste("vis_id:", .GlobalEnv$VIS_ID, "exact query:", exact_query)) - year_from = params$from - year_to = params$to limit = params$limit # prepare query fields @@ -68,10 +66,10 @@ get_papers <- function(query, params, base_query <- paste(document_types, collapse=" ") } - date_string = paste0("dcdate:[", params$from, " TO ", params$to , "]") if (!is.null(params$exclude_date_filters) && (params$exclude_date_filters == TRUE || params$exclude_date_filters == "true")) { } else { + date_string = paste0("dcdate:[", params$from, " TO ", params$to , "]") base_query <- paste(date_string, base_query) } From 9e24a7502a5da2f81f4de7ab3ae9726ad280ab48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2023 01:01:26 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 19/94] bugfix --- server/workers/base/Dockerfile | 1 + server/workers/build_docker_images.sh | 2 +- server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile | 1 + server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile | 1 + 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/server/workers/base/Dockerfile b/server/workers/base/Dockerfile index 7e8c09189..30382ee24 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/base/Dockerfile @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ RUN R -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)' && \ COPY workers/common ./common COPY workers/base ./base COPY preprocessing/resources ./resources +COPY preprocessing/other-scripts ./other-scripts RUN mkdir -p /var/log/headstart && touch /var/log/headstart/headstart.log COPY workers/base/*.py ./ diff --git a/server/workers/build_docker_images.sh b/server/workers/build_docker_images.sh index 3ef029dee..ca2a1674c 100755 --- a/server/workers/build_docker_images.sh +++ b/server/workers/build_docker_images.sh @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ #!/bin/bash SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd )" -services=("api" "persistence" "dataprocessing" "base" "pubmed" "openaire" "searchflow") +services=("api" "persistence" "dataprocessing" "base" "pubmed" "openaire") for service in ${services[@]}; do echo "" echo "Building $service" diff --git a/server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile b/server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile index 77d7d9b08..2f529795a 100644 --- a/server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/dataprocessing/Dockerfile @@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ RUN R -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)' && \ COPY workers/common ./common COPY workers/dataprocessing ./dataprocessing COPY preprocessing/resources ./resources +COPY preprocessing/other-scripts ./other-scripts RUN mkdir -p /var/log/headstart && touch /var/log/headstart/headstart.log COPY workers/dataprocessing/*.py ./ diff --git a/server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile b/server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile index e50b2459a..f43846d7f 100644 --- a/server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/pubmed/Dockerfile @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ RUN R -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)' && \ COPY workers/common ./common COPY workers/pubmed ./pubmed COPY preprocessing/resources ./resources +COPY preprocessing/other-scripts ./other-scripts RUN mkdir -p /var/log/headstart && touch /var/log/headstart/headstart.log COPY workers/pubmed/*.py ./ From a0ac7e1b75109897f053c6670195216c02f1ee5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2023 01:15:53 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 20/94] bugfix --- server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile b/server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile index 0dd7fb3b4..0e8372b95 100644 --- a/server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/openaire/Dockerfile @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ RUN R -e 'renv::consent(provided = TRUE)' && \ COPY workers/common ./common COPY workers/openaire ./openaire COPY preprocessing/resources ./resources +COPY preprocessing/other-scripts ./other-scripts RUN mkdir -p /var/log/headstart && touch /var/log/headstart/headstart.log COPY workers/openaire/*.py ./ From 2284f508bb721c992f669f794baa1ac61fd09073 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandra Shubenko Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 14:59:41 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 21/94] add sanitize_year --- examples/project_website/base.html | 6 +- .../data/philosophy_no_dates.json | 10 +++ server/workers/base/src/base.py | 65 ++++++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100644 examples/project_website/data/philosophy_no_dates.json diff --git a/examples/project_website/base.html b/examples/project_website/base.html index 398273f06..0873b269c 100644 --- a/examples/project_website/base.html +++ b/examples/project_website/base.html @@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ //title: "fake news", //title: "dotcom", //title: "cognitive dissonance", - title: "exclude_date_filters", + // title: "exclude_date_filters", + title: "philosophy_no_dates", // file: "./data/digital-education.json", // file: "./data/digital-education-lang.json", // file: "./data/digital-education-lang[].json", @@ -104,7 +105,8 @@ //file: "./data/dotcom-sg.json", //file: "./data/cognitive-dissonance.json" // file: "./data/custom_title.json", - file: "./data/exclude_date_filters.json", + // file: "./data/exclude_date_filters.json", + file: "./data/philosophy_no_dates.json", // other attributes: is_streamgraph: false, // set true for streamgraph data show_area: true, // set false for streamgraph data diff --git a/examples/project_website/data/philosophy_no_dates.json b/examples/project_website/data/philosophy_no_dates.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..91467e0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/project_website/data/philosophy_no_dates.json @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +{ + "context": { + "id": "b3046cbf69e946a0d519b8cca4fc4f11", + "query": "philosophy", + "service": "base", + "timestamp": "2023-12-13 10:20:57", + "params": "{\"document_types\":[\"121\"],\"sorting\":\"most-relevant\",\"min_descsize\":\"300\",\"vis_type\":\"overview\",\"exclude_date_filters\":\"true\",\"today\":\"2023-12-13\",\"from\":\"1665-01-01\",\"to\":\"2023-11-27\"}" + }, + "data": "[{\"id\":\"000ac75fb20444b59303a3ce48d162bdbc89670ea455e4ab7703c508ff466e62\",\"relation\":\"Arkeoloji ve Sanat; 1300-4514;null; https:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11424\\/257541\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11424\\/257541\",\"title\":\"PHILOSOPHY AND PHILOSOPHY OF ART FOR THE LEVEL OF IJCENCE ; Fak\\u00fclte \\u00d6l\\u00e7ekli E\\u011fitimde Felsefe ve Sanat Felsefesi\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Bu \\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015fman\\u0131n amac\\u0131, sanat e\\u011fitimi veren fak\\u00fclte\\/erde felsefe ve sanat felsefesi alan\\/ar\\u0131n\\u0131n \\u00f6nemini belirtmektir. Bunun yan\\u0131nda felsefe ve sanat felsefesi alanlar\\u0131n\\u0131n nas\\u0131l etkili bir bi\\u00e7imde de\\u011fer\\/endiri\\/ece\\u011fl \\u00fczerinde durulmu\\u015ftur. Felsefe ve sanat felsefesi alanlar\\u0131 e\\u011fitim fak\\u00fcltelerinin g\\u00fczel sanatlar e\\u011fitimi b\\u00f6l\\u00fcm\\u00fc programlar\\u0131nda koordineli bir \\u015fekilde yer almal\\u0131d\\u0131r. ; The purpose of this study, emphasizing the importence of philosophy and philosophy of art fields in the faculties of art education. Besides, focusing on philosophy and philosophy of art in the fields to assess how effectively. Fields of philosophy and philosophy of art, fine arts department of the faculty of education programs should take place in a coordinated manner.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2014\",\"subject_orig\":\"Arkeoloji\",\"subject\":\"Arkeoloji\",\"authors\":\"\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11424\\/257541\",\"oa_state\":\"0\",\"url\":\"000ac75fb20444b59303a3ce48d162bdbc89670ea455e4ab7703c508ff466e62\",\"relevance\":144,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"Marmara University Open Access System\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftmarmarauniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.201936405040108\",\"y\":\"-0.237135568445649\",\"labels\":\"000ac75fb20444b59303a3ce48d162bdbc89670ea455e4ab7703c508ff466e62\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"053f60350d55361f6bd717b8fe0f79206f7437f8af9fbff6ca75fad56a94bf9a\",\"relation\":\"UNSPECIFIED Pemikiran Dasar Para Philisofi Pendidikan. non.\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/eprints.uny.ac.id\\/6084\\/\",\"title\":\"Pemikiran Dasar Para Philisofi Pendidikan\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Apa perlunya philosophy dalam pengembangan pendidikan vokasi menjadi pertanyaan mendasar dan menarik dalam kajian tugas individu satu ini. Mengutip pernyataan Dewey bahwa tugas philosopher adalah memberikan garis-garis arahan bagi perbuatan. Karenanya philosophy sangat penting dalam setiap proses pengembangan pendidikan agar tidak salah arah atau tanpa sadar arah. Pendidikan vokasi sebagai education-for-work didasarkan atas philosophy esensialisme, eksistensialisme, dan pragmatisme. Strom mengutip pernyataan Miller (1994) bahwa pragmatisme merupakan philosophy yang paling efektif untuk education-for-work. Karena philosophy pragmatisme menyeimbangkan philosophy esensialisme dan eksistensialisme. Disamping itu philosophy lainnya yang mendasari pendidikan vokasi adalah philosophy humanisme dalam kaitannya dengan personal growth dan philosophy progressive dalam kaitannya dengan reformasi sosial.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"dasar para; para philisofi; pemikiran dasar\",\"authors\":\"\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/eprints.uny.ac.id\\/6084\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"053f60350d55361f6bd717b8fe0f79206f7437f8af9fbff6ca75fad56a94bf9a\",\"relevance\":198,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Article; PeerReviewed\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Lumbung Pustaka Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta: ePrints@UNY\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftyogyakartastat\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.327490728186013\",\"y\":\"0.0627244824627457\",\"labels\":\"053f60350d55361f6bd717b8fe0f79206f7437f8af9fbff6ca75fad56a94bf9a\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"06af75c7b25d25d6b03884537fb5a1efe14b2793407ae1341d975950919344fe\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1515\\/opphil-2020-0190; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2543-8875; 2543-8875; doi:10.1515\\/opphil-2020-0190; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/bee96b53ac054903abfa80944ee373b2\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1515\\/opphil-2020-0190; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/bee96b53ac054903abfa80944ee373b2\",\"title\":\"Kant\\u2019s Metaphilosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"While the term \\u201cmetaphilosophy\\u201d enjoys increasing popularity in Kant scholarship, it is neither clear what distinguishes a metaphilosophical theory from a philosophical one nor to what extent Kant\\u2019s philosophy contains metaphilosophical views. In the first part of the article, I will introduce a demarcation criterion and show how scholars fall prey to the fallacy of extension confusing Kant\\u2019s philosophical theories with his theories about philosophy. In the second part, I will analyze eight elements for an \\u201cimperfect definition\\u201d (KrV A731\\/B759) of philosophy outlining the scope of Kant\\u2019s explicit metaphilosophy against the backdrop of recent metaphilosophical research: (i) scientific concept of philosophy, (ii) philosophy as an activity, (iii) worldly concept, (iv) philosophy as a (proper and improper) science, (v) philosophy as an architectonic idea (archetype and ectypes), (vi) philosophy as a social practice and the appropriate holding-to-be-true (one or many true philosophies?), (vii) reason as the absolute condition and subject of philosophy, and (viii) methodology of philosophy. I will put these elements together for an attempt to give an imperfect definition of philosophy \\u2013 something that Kant promised but never did \\u2013 in the conclusion.\",\"published_in\":\"Open Philosophy, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 292-310 (2021)\",\"year\":\"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"philosophy of philosophy; metaphilosophical discourse; definition of philosophy; idea of philosophy; ends of philosophy; philosophy as a science; methodology of philosophy; transcendental philosophy; empirical philosophy; architectonics; Philosophy (General); B1-5802\",\"subject\":\"philosophy of philosophy; metaphilosophical discourse; definition of philosophy; idea of philosophy; ends of philosophy; philosophy as a science; methodology of philosophy; transcendental philosophy; empirical philosophy; architectonics;\",\"authors\":\"Lewin Michael\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1515\\/opphil-2020-0190\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"06af75c7b25d25d6b03884537fb5a1efe14b2793407ae1341d975950919344fe\",\"relevance\":227,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1515\\/opphil-2020-0190\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"EN\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Lewin Michael\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.00634759468665342\",\"y\":\"-0.00468220005658954\",\"labels\":\"06af75c7b25d25d6b03884537fb5a1efe14b2793407ae1341d975950919344fe\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":\"Open Philosophy\",\"volume\":\"4\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":\"292-310\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"06d46842d1293153ec2817f698ad7c6065aaa689b973ff5a849cc7112ddfa9c0\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/www.ijarp.org\\/published-research-papers\\/apr2019\\/Ethno-Philosophy-Critique.pdf\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/www.ijarp.org\\/published-research-papers\\/apr2019\\/Ethno-Philosophy-Critique.pdf\",\"title\":\"Ethno Philosophy Critique\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The question of African identity has always been quite instigating and raised many debates especially when it comes to assessing first works produced by Europeans on African philosophy. In the 70s many philosophers wrote on Ethno philosophy criticizing its methods and the western perspective of its philosophical works. In fact according to scholars there are many cons than pros very little positive contribution to the current African philosophy is credited to ethno philosophy. This paper gives an overview of ethno philosophy and then briefly presents the key criticisms as well as critics to ethno philosophy and somehow counterparts the positions put forward by many philosophers toward ethno philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"ISSN:2456-9992\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"subject_orig\":\"ethno philosophy; Criticism; philosophy\",\"subject\":\"ethno philosophy; Criticism; philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Dionisio Carlos Mavume\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/www.ijarp.org\\/published-research-papers\\/apr2019\\/Ethno-Philosophy-Critique.pdf\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"06d46842d1293153ec2817f698ad7c6065aaa689b973ff5a849cc7112ddfa9c0\",\"relevance\":236,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (IJARP)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Dionisio Carlos Mavume\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftjijarp\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.147696732871831\",\"y\":\"-0.0318452056775922\",\"labels\":\"06d46842d1293153ec2817f698ad7c6065aaa689b973ff5a849cc7112ddfa9c0\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"07359ecdf416ec0610640ffc0fc0e537c21b7d46496afb3d2ed04e5b8a9b45da\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.17863\\/cam.55762; https:\\/\\/www.repository.cam.ac.uk\\/handle\\/1810\\/308674\",\"title\":\"Science and Philosophy: A Love\\u2013Hate Relationship\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Funder: Trinity College, University of Cambridge; doi: http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.13039\\/501100000727 ... : In this paper I review the problematic relationship between science and philosophy; in particular, I will address the question of whether science needs philosophy, and I will offer some positive perspectives that should be helpful in developing a synergetic relationship between the two. I will review three lines of reasoning often employed in arguing that philosophy is useless for science: a) philosophy's death diagnosis ('philosophy is dead'); b) the historic-agnostic argument\\/challenge \\\"show me examples where philosophy has been useful for science, for I don't know of any\\\"; c) the division of property argument (or: philosophy and science have different subject matters, therefore philosophy is useless for science). These arguments will be countered with three contentions to the effect that the natural sciences need philosophy. I will: a) point to the fallacy of anti-philosophicalism (or: 'in order to deny the need for philosophy, one must do philosophy') and examine the role of paradigms and presuppositions ...\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy of science; Science and philosophy; Heuristics; Liberal arts and sciences\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy of science; Science and philosophy; Heuristics; Liberal arts and sciences\",\"authors\":\"De Haro, S\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.17863\\/cam.55762\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"07359ecdf416ec0610640ffc0fc0e537c21b7d46496afb3d2ed04e5b8a9b45da\",\"relevance\":181,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\",\"Text\"],\"dctype\":\"Text; article-journal; Article; ScholarlyArticle\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121; 1\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.17863\\/cam.55762\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"DataCite Metadata Store (TIB Hannover)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":true,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"De Haro, S\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdatacite\",\"cluster_labels\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"x\":\"0.091221793729572\",\"y\":\"-0.0428479533945109\",\"labels\":\"07359ecdf416ec0610640ffc0fc0e537c21b7d46496afb3d2ed04e5b8a9b45da\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"07586477be933d0da5e08c2c11592d0dd585b9b21c7bf3d82636fb5025410e49\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/www.unilorin.edu.ng\\/ejournals\\/index.php\\/ijourel\\/article\\/view\\/541\\/317\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/www.unilorin.edu.ng\\/ejournals\\/index.php\\/ijourel\\/article\\/view\\/541\",\"title\":\"REFLECTIONS ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY\",\"paper_abstract\":\"As a result of secular dimension that the Western philosophy inclines to, many see philosophy as a phenomenon that cannot be attributed to religion, which led to hasty conclusion in some quarters that philosophy is against religion and must be seen and treated as such. This paper looks at the concept of philosophy in general and Islamic philosophy in particular. It starts by examining Muslim philosophers\\u201f understanding of philosophy, and the wider meanings it attained in their philosophical thought, which do not only reflect in their works but also manifest in their deeds and lifestyles. The paper also tackles the stereotypes about the so-called \\u201creplication of Greek philosophy in Islamic philosophy.\\u201d It further unveils a total transformation and a more befitting outlook of Islamic philosophy accorded the whole enterprise of philosophy. It also exposes the distinctions between the Islamic philosophy and Western philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"ILORIN JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES (IJOURELS); Vol 3, No 2 (2013) ; 2141-7040\",\"year\":\"2014-05-06\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"islamic philosophy; on the; and development\",\"authors\":\"SHITTU, Abdulazeez Balogun\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/www.unilorin.edu.ng\\/ejournals\\/index.php\\/ijourel\\/article\\/view\\/541\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"07586477be933d0da5e08c2c11592d0dd585b9b21c7bf3d82636fb5025410e49\",\"relevance\":159,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion; Peer-reviewed Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"Unilorin Journals Online (University of Ilorin, Nigeria)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"SHITTU, Abdulazeez Balogun\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivilorinojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.000386746636060843\",\"y\":\"0.00562528738139615\",\"labels\":\"07586477be933d0da5e08c2c11592d0dd585b9b21c7bf3d82636fb5025410e49\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"08f492fd402e8db97e56665081c62fc30fa6934914b3a646ed3cc5748432f7cf\",\"relation\":\"10.1007\\/s44204-022-00046-y\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/petit.lib.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp\\/29290\",\"title\":\"Analytic philosophy in Japan since 2000\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Since its inception, analytic philosophy has failed to attain dominance in Japan. However, the 21st century has seen analytic philosophy gain traction among Japanese philosophers. This paper, which examines the status quo of analytic philosophy in Japan since 2000, consists of two parts. The first part deals primarily with organizations\\u2014specifically, relevant associations, journals, conferences, universities, and publishers are illustrated. The second part explores key works in each area\\u2014namely, philosophy of science, philosophy of language, philosophy of logic and mathematics, philosophy of mind, and metaphysics. Key works in other areas are also briefly addressed.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2022-12\",\"subject_orig\":\"Analytic philosophy in Japan; Status quo; Organizations; Important works\",\"subject\":\"Analytic philosophy in Japan; Status quo; Organizations; Important works\",\"authors\":\"\\u5c0f\\u5c71, \\u864e\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/petit.lib.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp\\/29290\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"08f492fd402e8db97e56665081c62fc30fa6934914b3a646ed3cc5748432f7cf\",\"relevance\":195,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"journal article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u5c71\\u53e3\\u5927\\u5b66\\u5b66\\u8853\\u6a5f\\u95a2\\u30ea\\u30dd\\u30b8\\u30c8\\u30ea\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"\\u5c0f\\u5c71, \\u864e\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftyamaguchiuniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.00956132750679857\",\"y\":\"0.129170751968844\",\"labels\":\"08f492fd402e8db97e56665081c62fc30fa6934914b3a646ed3cc5748432f7cf\",\"area_uri\":8,\"area\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"0a65f64a803a90c19404c36816220241c0075a9ee74065b858ab3d954ef68583\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/ojs.philosophy.spbu.ru\\/index.php\\/lphs\\/article\\/view\\/707\\/684; https:\\/\\/ojs.philosophy.spbu.ru\\/index.php\\/lphs\\/article\\/view\\/707; doi:10.52119\\/LPHS.2021.82.98.009\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/ojs.philosophy.spbu.ru\\/index.php\\/lphs\\/article\\/view\\/707; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.52119\\/LPHS.2021.82.98.009\",\"title\":\"What Machine Philosophy Isn\\u2019t\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This short paper clears up three misunderstandings about machine philosophy. First, machine philosophy does not demand computational or formal philosophy. Instead, it only calls for a grounding of philosophical theorising in statistical learning, not that philosophy must proceed by means of statistical learning. Second, machine philosophy does not entail the collapse of metaphysics. In fact, it doesn\\u2019t affect metaphysics more than any other philosophical field. Third, while machine philosophy potentially entails the illegitimacy of widely discussed philosophical problems, this consideration isn\\u2019t a worry for machinephilosophy. ; This short paper clears up three misunderstandings about machine philosophy. First, machine philosophy does not demand computational or formal philosophy. Instead, it only calls for a grounding of philosophical theorising in statistical learning, not that philosophy must proceed by means of statistical learning. Second, machine philosophy does not entail the collapse of metaphysics. In fact, it doesn\\u2019t affect metaphysics more than any other philosophical field. Third, while machine philosophy potentially entails the illegitimacy of widely discussed philosophical problems,this consideration isn\\u2019t a worry for machine philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"Logiko-filosofskie studii; \\u0422\\u043e\\u043c 19, \\u2116 2 (2021); 117\\u2013122 ; \\u041b\\u043e\\u0433\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e-\\u0444\\u0438\\u043b\\u043e\\u0441\\u043e\\u0444\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0448\\u0442\\u0443\\u0434\\u0438\\u0438; \\u0422\\u043e\\u043c 19, \\u2116 2 (2021); 117\\u2013122 ; 2223-3954 ; 2071-9183\",\"year\":\"2021-10-03\",\"subject_orig\":\": machine; philosophy; metaphilosophy; methodology; intuitions; theorising; machine\",\"subject\":\"machine; philosophy; metaphilosophy; methodology; intuitions; theorising; machine\",\"authors\":\"Liu, Dilectiss\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/ojs.philosophy.spbu.ru\\/index.php\\/lphs\\/article\\/view\\/707\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"0a65f64a803a90c19404c36816220241c0075a9ee74065b858ab3d954ef68583\",\"relevance\":173,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"rus\",\"dclanguage\":\"rus\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u0421\\u0430\\u043d\\u043a\\u0442-\\u041f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0431\\u0443\\u0440\\u0433\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0441\\u0443\\u0434\\u0430\\u0440\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0441\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\\u0442: \\u042d\\u043b\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0435 \\u0438\\u0437\\u0434\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0442\\u0443\\u0442\\u0430 \\u0444\\u0438\\u043b\\u043e\\u0441\\u043e\\u0444\\u0438\\u0438\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Liu, Dilectiss\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftstpetersbstuip\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.160405140586996\",\"y\":\"0.160635830972096\",\"labels\":\"0a65f64a803a90c19404c36816220241c0075a9ee74065b858ab3d954ef68583\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"0b004d2ce9e666ff50e33df8f92e9b358c9d1a2e945582908868d6b1480274b5\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/10210\\/256917; uj:26979; Citation: Chimakonam, J.O. 2017. What is conversational philosophy? a prescription of a new theory and method of philosophising, in and beyond African philosophy.\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/10210\\/256917\",\"title\":\"What is conversational philosophy? a prescription of a new theory and method of philosophising, in and beyond African philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Abstract: In this paper I discuss the meaning of the theory of conversational philosophy. I show that its background inspiration is derived from an under-explored African notion of relationship or communion or interdependence. I argue that conversational philosophy forms a theoretic framework on which most ethical, metaphysical and epistemological discourses in African philosophy\\u2014and by African philosophers\\u2014could be grounded. I call this framework the method of conversationalism. I unveil some of its basic principles and show its significance in and beyond African philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2017\",\"subject_orig\":\"Conversational philosophy; Africa; African philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Conversational philosophy; Africa; African philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Chimakonam, Jonathan O.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/10210\\/256917\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"0b004d2ce9e666ff50e33df8f92e9b358c9d1a2e945582908868d6b1480274b5\",\"relevance\":211,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"English\",\"content_provider\":\"The University of Johannesburg: UJContent\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Chimakonam, Jonathan O.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivjohannesbu\",\"cluster_labels\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"x\":\"-0.271696794545137\",\"y\":\"-0.0885115119620985\",\"labels\":\"0b004d2ce9e666ff50e33df8f92e9b358c9d1a2e945582908868d6b1480274b5\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"0cca9209c79444d7767800d4d883f6e269e5872aa270937cc8b45c7ed8f15df3\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/www.spe.ut.ee\\/ojs-2.2.2\\/index.php\\/spe\\/article\\/view\\/65\\/49; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/1406-0000; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/1736-5899; 1406-0000; 1736-5899; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/889c14253e89456b9745457840827ed7\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/889c14253e89456b9745457840827ed7\",\"title\":\"Ideal Language Philosophy and Experiments on Intuitions\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Proponents of linguistic philosophy hold that all non-empirical philosophical problems can be solved by either analyzing ordinary language or developing an ideal one. I review the debates on linguistic philosophy and between ordinary and ideal language philosophy. Using arguments from these debates, I argue that the results of experimental philosophy on intuitions support linguistic philosophy. Within linguistic philosophy, these experimental results support and complement ideal language philosophy. I argue further that some of the critiques of experimental philosophy are in fact defenses of ideal language philosophy. Finally, I show how much of the current debate about experimental philosophy is anticipated in the debates about and within linguistic philosophy. Specifically, arguments by ideal language philosophers support experimental philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"Studia Philosophica Estonica, Vol 2.2, Pp 117-139 (2009)\",\"year\":\"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"experimental philosophy; explication; intuition; linguistic philosophy; ordinary language philosophy; ideal language philosophy; metaphilosophy; Philosophy (General); B1-5802\",\"subject\":\"experimental philosophy; explication; intuition; linguistic philosophy; ordinary language philosophy; ideal language philosophy; metaphilosophy;\",\"authors\":\"Sebastian Lutz\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/889c14253e89456b9745457840827ed7\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"0cca9209c79444d7767800d4d883f6e269e5872aa270937cc8b45c7ed8f15df3\",\"relevance\":233,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"ger; eng; est\",\"dclanguage\":\"DE; EN; ET\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":true,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Sebastian Lutz\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0669760653533549\",\"y\":\"0.0466888331945941\",\"labels\":\"0cca9209c79444d7767800d4d883f6e269e5872aa270937cc8b45c7ed8f15df3\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":\"Studia Philosophica Estonica, Vol 2.2\",\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":\"117-139\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"0d3dccea97df3965300006388e8e943d1d04c97d9ea4db543f6f5ec35a4a1f6b\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk\\/da\\/publications\\/b7bae47f-22fa-43c8-941b-78dc42f0222a; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1515\\/sats-2013-0010\",\"title\":\"Why Philosophy? Aims of Philosophy with Children and Aims of Academic Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"While professional philosophers are often reluctant to address the issue of the aims of philosophy, the field of philosophy with children is abundant with articulated aims which tend to be more concrete and ambitious than those of academic philosophy. Is this asymmetry a problem? And how are we to think about the aims of philosophy with children? This article argues that not much will be gained from looking to academic philosophy because discussions here are surprisingly meager and have provided little agreement. Nevertheless, it is also argued that the aims of philosophy with children must be constrained by what can be achieved by academic philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"Schaffalitzky de Muckadell , C 2013 , ' Why Philosophy? Aims of Philosophy with Children and Aims of Academic Philosophy ' , SATS - Northern European Journal of Philosophy , vol. 14 , no. 2 , pp. 176-186 . https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1515\\/sats-2013-0010\",\"year\":\"2013-12\",\"subject_orig\":\"aims of philosophy; philosophy with children\",\"subject\":\"aims of philosophy; philosophy with children\",\"authors\":\"Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, Caroline\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk\\/da\\/publications\\/b7bae47f-22fa-43c8-941b-78dc42f0222a\",\"oa_state\":\"0\",\"url\":\"0d3dccea97df3965300006388e8e943d1d04c97d9ea4db543f6f5ec35a4a1f6b\",\"relevance\":222,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"Syddansk Universitets Forskerportal (SDU)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, Caroline\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftsydanskunivpub\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.036469983138386\",\"y\":\"-0.0237250119901377\",\"labels\":\"0d3dccea97df3965300006388e8e943d1d04c97d9ea4db543f6f5ec35a4a1f6b\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"0d96ec01f3b664c7c16de44f91f1605cd5fceea8cd47b659d30ecf40224619fd\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/MILRWA-3\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/MILRWA-3\",\"title\":\"Russell, Wittgenstein, and the project for \\\"Analytic Philosophy\\\"\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The paper investigates the history of the introduction of what was later called \\u201canalytic philosophy\\u201d in October 1911\\u2013May 1912. Despite the fact that Russell and Wittgenstein were in full agreement in their antipathy towards the old-style philosophy, for example, that of Bergson, each had his own conception of the New Philosophy. For Russell, it meant \\u201cexamined philosophy\\u201d, or philosophy advanced through \\u201cscientific restraint and balance\\u201d of our theoretical conjectures, and resulted in a series of logically correctly constructed theories. For Wittgenstein, it resulted in syncopated, short logical-philosophical \\u201cdiscoveries\\u201d. In the years to come, the two conceptions of \\u201crigorous philosophy\\u201d embraced by Russell and Wittgenstein often came in conflict.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2007\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Milkov, Nikolay\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/MILRWA-3\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"0d96ec01f3b664c7c16de44f91f1605cd5fceea8cd47b659d30ecf40224619fd\",\"relevance\":133,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Milkov, Nikolay\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.117211672175342\",\"y\":\"0.358166053394968\",\"labels\":\"0d96ec01f3b664c7c16de44f91f1605cd5fceea8cd47b659d30ecf40224619fd\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"0fb12c6fbf5522e41de3b5bb3afdef0373fe4a4d70202149241a0162d61b8c8f\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/KOMHHD\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/KOMHHD\",\"title\":\"Hegel's Historical Denialism and Epistemic Eclipse in African Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"African philosophy remains bedeviled by relics of Hegel\\u2019s racist chants against the rationality of Africans, and this situation deserves revisitation and reevaluation for reconstructive purposes. In this paper, I implicate Hegel\\u2019s concatenations as necessitating the reactive fervour within which a significant portion of the themes, thesis, and content of African philosophy is locked. This influence, which partially eclipses African philosophy, I term historical denialism. In an attempt to repudiate Hegel\\u2019s constructs, some philosophers in Africa seem ideologically contrived into developing or discovering an authentic philosophy for Africans, and in the process, advocate cultural essentialism as determinants of philosophy\\u2014at least logically. Averring that philosophy is not the sole representation of thought, I proceed by exploring other trajectories which could have informed a non-reactive African philosophy, while logically linking Hegel\\u2019s denialism to subtle silencing of his idealism within philosophical discourses in Africa. This subtle silencing, which shortchanges pedagogy of philosophy on the continent, forms the other half of the eclipse in philosophy in Africa. I conclude the discussion by asserting that while it may be imperative to exorcise Hegelian ghost in African philosophy, to use Olufemi Taiwo\\u2019s coinage, essentialising African philosophy would either further enmesh the field in a reactive predisposition, or limit its reflective and multifarious possibilities.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Komolafe, Leye\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/KOMHHD\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"0fb12c6fbf5522e41de3b5bb3afdef0373fe4a4d70202149241a0162d61b8c8f\",\"relevance\":158,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Komolafe, Leye\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"x\":\"-0.216139492879061\",\"y\":\"-0.0514071545990286\",\"labels\":\"0fb12c6fbf5522e41de3b5bb3afdef0373fe4a4d70202149241a0162d61b8c8f\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"112a082852eccfa1c437e79765f01c74892281257a901ac5797b61d93ab4b2da\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/link.springer.com\\/10.1007\\/s11192-013-1102-9\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/link.springer.com\\/10.1007\\/s11192-013-1102-9\",\"title\":\"Specialization in philosophy: a preliminary study\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Abstract I examine the degree of specialization in various sub-fields of philosophy, drawing on data from the PhilPapers Survey. The following three sub-fields are highly specialized: Ancient philosophy, seventeenth\\/eighteenth century philosophy, and philosophy of physics. The following sub-fields have a low level of specialization: metaphilosophy, philosophy of religion, philosophy of probability, philosophy of the social sciences, decision theory, and philosophy of race and gender. Highly specialized sub-fields tend to require extensive knowledge in some area beyond the typical training of a philosopher, and outside of philosophy proper. In addition, there is a correlation between sub-field size and degree of specialization. Larger sub-fields tend to be more specialized. ; Specialization, Philosophy, Sub-fields\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"philosophy preliminary; preliminary study; specialization philosophy\",\"authors\":\"K. Brad Wray\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/link.springer.com\\/10.1007\\/s11192-013-1102-9\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"112a082852eccfa1c437e79765f01c74892281257a901ac5797b61d93ab4b2da\",\"relevance\":229,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"RePEc (Research Papers in Economics)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"K. Brad Wray\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftrepec\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.0712041797565864\",\"y\":\"-0.167995800015357\",\"labels\":\"112a082852eccfa1c437e79765f01c74892281257a901ac5797b61d93ab4b2da\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"13779082b648ff4134a15df34a57582a054acd47d93b7549f66ae8bb9ac581bc\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/scholarlyrepository.miami.edu\\/philosophy_articles\\/5; https:\\/\\/scholarlyrepository.miami.edu\\/cgi\\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=philosophy_articles\",\"title\":\"Instrumental Rationality and Naturalized Philosophy of Science\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In two recent papers, I criticized Ronald N. Giere's and Larry Laudan's arguments for 'naturalizing' the philosophy of science (Siegel 1989, 1990). Both Giere and Laudan replied to my criticisms (Giere 1989, Laudan 1990b). The key issue arising in both interchanges is these naturalists' embrace of instrumental conceptions of rationality, and their concomitant rejection of non-instrumental conceptions of that key normative notion. In this reply I argue that their accounts of science's rationality as exclusively instrumental fail, and consequently that their cases for 'normatively naturalizing' the philosophy of science fail as well.\",\"published_in\":\"Philosophy Articles and Papers\",\"year\":\"1996-01-01T08:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Instrumental Rationality; Naturalized; Philosophy of Science; Arts and Humanities; Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Instrumental Rationality; Naturalized; Philosophy of Science; Arts and Humanities; Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Siegel, Harvey\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/scholarlyrepository.miami.edu\\/philosophy_articles\\/5\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"13779082b648ff4134a15df34a57582a054acd47d93b7549f66ae8bb9ac581bc\",\"relevance\":142,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Miami: Scholarly Repository\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Siegel, Harvey\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivmiamiir\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Philosophy of science\",\"x\":\"0.323273622522375\",\"y\":\"-0.193042347095351\",\"labels\":\"13779082b648ff4134a15df34a57582a054acd47d93b7549f66ae8bb9ac581bc\",\"area_uri\":11,\"area\":\"Philosophy of science\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"1536a17df36f8711c645ecdfc68de3c8e2435f14f8f5d0713d21d1a67c568986\",\"relation\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/altIdentifier\\/wos\\/WOS:000289531900003; volume:30; firstpage:23; lastpage:32; numberofpages:10; journal:TEOREMA; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/2318\\/79057; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/altIdentifier\\/scopus\\/2-s2.0-79959247646\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/2318\\/79057\",\"title\":\"Analytic philosophy and intrinsic historicism\",\"paper_abstract\":\"After trying to characterize analytic philosophy starting from criteria for acceptance of a philosophical paper by a leading journal, I discuss the contrast between analytic philosophy and \\\"traditional\\\" philosophy in H.Glock's sense, arguing that intrinsic historicism is its metaphilosophical basis.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2011\",\"subject_orig\":\"analytic philosophy; continental philosophy; historicism\",\"subject\":\"analytic philosophy; continental philosophy; historicism\",\"authors\":\"MARCONI, Diego\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/2318\\/79057\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"1536a17df36f8711c645ecdfc68de3c8e2435f14f8f5d0713d21d1a67c568986\",\"relevance\":171,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"Universit\\u00e0 degli studi di Torino: AperTo (Archivio Istituzionale ad Accesso Aperto)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"MARCONI, Diego\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivtorino\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0134255642714577\",\"y\":\"0.182262108630809\",\"labels\":\"1536a17df36f8711c645ecdfc68de3c8e2435f14f8f5d0713d21d1a67c568986\",\"area_uri\":8,\"area\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"15df056f184049cfa4513607a86a999a4ae82fdc537f546481d31f8f9abe2245\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1111\\/meta.12359; https:\\/\\/api.wiley.com\\/onlinelibrary\\/tdm\\/v1\\/articles\\/10.1111%2Fmeta.12359; https:\\/\\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\\/doi\\/pdf\\/10.1111\\/meta.12359; https:\\/\\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\\/doi\\/full-xml\\/10.1111\\/meta.12359\",\"title\":\"The Poor Lady Immured ; Notes on Public Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Abstract This essay offers cautionary considerations on what has come to be called \\u201cpublic philosophy.\\u201d A conception of philosophy is set forth using Socrates as the paradigm of relentless philosophical questioning. The essay then outlines three types of public philosophy: a philosophy situated in a public setting, a philosophy whose content is modified for a varied public, and a philosophy that functions as normative consensus. The most important of these three is the philosophy modified for the public. The discussion notes examples of public philosophy from the history of philosophy, and examines the contribution of eighteenth\\u2010century philosophers (such as David Hume) to a version of public philosophy. The risks of public philosophy are noted\\u2014in particular, that a modified philosophy may substitute the inculcation of belief over the modeling of philosophy. The essay concludes by noting that the university classroom remains an important but forgotten venue of public philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"Metaphilosophy ; volume 50, issue 3, page 250-267 ; ISSN 0026-1068 1467-9973\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Heath, Eugene\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1111\\/meta.12359\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"15df056f184049cfa4513607a86a999a4ae82fdc537f546481d31f8f9abe2245\",\"relevance\":219,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"journal-article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1111\\/meta.12359\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"Wiley Online Library (via Crossref)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Heath, Eugene\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"crwiley\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0153231806519279\",\"y\":\"0.0234105585286366\",\"labels\":\"15df056f184049cfa4513607a86a999a4ae82fdc537f546481d31f8f9abe2245\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":\"Metaphilosophy\",\"volume\":\"50\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"250-267\",\"issn\":\"0026-1068 1467-9973\"},{\"id\":\"20a47a56fe6658d4bcb31cbd42685f39fb421cadb4410aa84a54c5d6c068a397\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/wrap.warwick.ac.uk\\/88467\\/7\\/WRAP-Experimental-philosophy-history-Sorell-2017.pdf; Sorell, Tom (2018) Experimental philosophy and the history of philosophy. British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 26 (5). pp. 829-849. doi:10.1080\\/09608788.2017.1320971 \",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/wrap.warwick.ac.uk\\/88467\\/; http:\\/\\/wrap.warwick.ac.uk\\/88467\\/7\\/WRAP-Experimental-philosophy-history-Sorell-2017.pdf; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1080\\/09608788.2017.1320971\",\"title\":\"Experimental philosophy and the history of philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Contemporary experimental philosophers sometimes use versions of an argument from the history of philosophy to defend the claim that what they do is philosophy. Although experimental philosophers conduct surveys and carry out what appear to be experiments in psychology, making them methodologically different from most analytic philosophers working today, techniques like theirs were not out of the ordinary in the philosophy of the past, early modern philosophy in particular. Or so some of them (Knobe, Nichols, Systma and Livengood) argue. This paper disputes the argument, citing important differences between early modern philosopher-scientists \\u2013 Descartes, Hobbes and Boyle \\u2013 and their supposed modern counterparts. Although there is some continuity between early modern philosopher-scientists and the contemporary experimentalists, it is mostly a continuity of interest in empirically informed philosophy, not a distinctively experimental philosophy\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"subject_orig\":\"B Philosophy (General); H Social Sciences (General)\",\"subject\":\"experimental philosophy; history philosophy; philosophy history\",\"authors\":\"Sorell, Tom\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/wrap.warwick.ac.uk\\/88467\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"20a47a56fe6658d4bcb31cbd42685f39fb421cadb4410aa84a54c5d6c068a397\",\"relevance\":183,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Journal Article; NonPeerReviewed\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"The University of Warwick: WRAP - Warwick Research Archive Portal\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Sorell, Tom\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftuwarwick\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Experimental philosophy, \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u5b9f\\u9a13\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u304b\\u3089\\u306e\\u6311\\u6226, \\u7814\\u7a76\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587\",\"x\":\"0.0568895083141252\",\"y\":\"0.0970446929884986\",\"labels\":\"20a47a56fe6658d4bcb31cbd42685f39fb421cadb4410aa84a54c5d6c068a397\",\"area_uri\":4,\"area\":\"Experimental philosophy, \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u5b9f\\u9a13\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u304b\\u3089\\u306e\\u6311\\u6226, \\u7814\\u7a76\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"24f8f9ca6d314b1728ce484fc1608140eb380985341580d903c9d7e6fe9bfce1\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/hrmars.com\\/hrmars_papers\\/The_Challenges_of_Islamic_Philosophy_of_Science_Based_On_Contemporary_Islamic_Science_Thinkers.pdf\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hrmars.com\\/hrmars_papers\\/The_Challenges_of_Islamic_Philosophy_of_Science_Based_On_Contemporary_Islamic_Science_Thinkers.pdf\",\"title\":\"The Challenges of Islamic Philosophy of Science Based On Contemporary Islamic Science Thinkers\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Before the dawn of modern science and technology, there was the knowledge of philosophy pioneered by Muslim scientists such as al-Farabi and Ibn Sina. Even Imam al-Ghazali himself discussed science as a subject of philosophy. However, after the rise of Western civilization, there was a separation of religion in daily lives. This had an effect on many knowledge disciplines including Islamic philosophy of science, which was perceived to have been influenced, by modern scientific philosophy introduced by Western thinkers. Realizing this, Islamic thinkers has put an effort to put religion in back its rightful place. The Islamisation of scientific philosophy has its own challenges. Therefore, several questions arise. What are the challenges and issues present in Islamic philosophy of science? Is there still a widespread influence of modern scientific philosophy in Islamic science philosophy? Based on these questions, this working paper presents three objectives. The first is to identify the definition of Islamic philosophy of science. The second is to identify the criticisms of modern scientific philosophy. The third is to analyse the challenges faced by Islamic philosophy of science based on the thinking of contemporary Muslim science experts. This literary study has found two challenges faced by Islamic philosophy of science. The first challenge is the internal challenge which comes from the knowledge of Islamic science itself and the second challenge is the external challenge which is the influence of modern scientific philosophy upon Islamic philosophy of science. Therefore, there is a need to develop Islamic philosophy of science so that it will centre absolutely on tauhid towards Allah (SWT). ; Philosophy, Islamic Science, Modern Science\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"islamic science; challenges islamic; islamic philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Shahirah binti Said\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hrmars.com\\/hrmars_papers\\/The_Challenges_of_Islamic_Philosophy_of_Science_Based_On_Contemporary_Islamic_Science_Thinkers.pdf\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"24f8f9ca6d314b1728ce484fc1608140eb380985341580d903c9d7e6fe9bfce1\",\"relevance\":200,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"RePEc (Research Papers in Economics)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Shahirah binti Said\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftrepec\",\"cluster_labels\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"x\":\"0.242460242620792\",\"y\":\"-0.104707829449368\",\"labels\":\"24f8f9ca6d314b1728ce484fc1608140eb380985341580d903c9d7e6fe9bfce1\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"253fbfabbabb1c27d61ccfece89e532efeb88b1b2a6e292f40a77c3834220be1\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/HAMCFP-2\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/HAMCFP-2\",\"title\":\"Call For Papers: Episteme, International Undergraduate Philosophy Journal\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Episteme is a student-run journal that aims to recognize and encourage excellence in undergraduate philosophy by providing examples of some of the best work currently being done in undergraduate philosophy programs. Episteme is published under the auspices of Denison University\\u2019s Department of Philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2015\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Hambleton, Christina; Stevens, Erin\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/HAMCFP-2\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"253fbfabbabb1c27d61ccfece89e532efeb88b1b2a6e292f40a77c3834220be1\",\"relevance\":206,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Hambleton, Christina; Stevens, Erin\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.252986637354294\",\"y\":\"0.0678006176587609\",\"labels\":\"253fbfabbabb1c27d61ccfece89e532efeb88b1b2a6e292f40a77c3834220be1\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"2b29f639af62876aabe4c4dcc96256d8697c7a6a6965611a93def0cac376fa93\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/NAGLUW\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/NAGLUW\",\"title\":\"_Lakatos' Undone Work: The Practical Turn and the Division of Philosophy of Mathematics and Philosophy of Science_ - Introduction to the Special Issue on _Lakatos\\u2019 Undone Work_\",\"paper_abstract\":\"We give an overview of Lakatos\\u2019 life, his philosophy of mathematics and science, as well as of this issue. Firstly, we briefly delineate Lakatos\\u2019 key contributions to philosophy: his anti-formalist philosophy of mathematics, and his methodology of scientific research programmes in the philosophy of science. Secondly, we outline the themes and structure of the masterclass Lakatos\\u2019 Undone Work \\u2013 The Practical Turn and the Division of Philosophy of Mathematics and Philosophy of Science, which gave rise to this special issue. Lastly, we provide a summary of the contributions to this issue.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Nagler, Sophie; Pillin, Hannah; Sarikaya, Deniz\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/NAGLUW\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"2b29f639af62876aabe4c4dcc96256d8697c7a6a6965611a93def0cac376fa93\",\"relevance\":193,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Nagler, Sophie; Pillin, Hannah; Sarikaya, Deniz\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"x\":\"0.170317365042152\",\"y\":\"-0.0815487600593949\",\"labels\":\"2b29f639af62876aabe4c4dcc96256d8697c7a6a6965611a93def0cac376fa93\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"303307c83d4591f391a8fca313265fc1140219452c7b764d39f329d67585b0fb\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1086\\/286999; https:\\/\\/www.cambridge.org\\/core\\/services\\/aop-cambridge-core\\/content\\/view\\/S0031824800022893\",\"title\":\"Comments on Mr. Storer's Paper\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Mr. Thomas Storer does not believe that a science of signs is of basic importance to philosophy, for philosophy, he holds, is not a formal or a factual science but an activity of clarifying meaning and building linguistic systems. I should like to defend the relevance to philosophy of a science of signs even when philosophy is so conceived, and then to question this conception of philosophy itself.\",\"published_in\":\"Philosophy of Science ; volume 15, issue 4, page 330-332 ; ISSN 0031-8248 1539-767X\",\"year\":\"1948\",\"subject_orig\":\"History and Philosophy of Science; Philosophy; History\",\"subject\":\"History and Philosophy of Science; Philosophy; History\",\"authors\":\"Morris, Charles\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1086\\/286999\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"303307c83d4591f391a8fca313265fc1140219452c7b764d39f329d67585b0fb\",\"relevance\":132,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"journal-article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1086\\/286999\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"Cambridge University Press (via Crossref)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Morris, Charles\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"crcambridgeupr\",\"cluster_labels\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"x\":\"0.0976451226698328\",\"y\":\"-0.0223825129434468\",\"labels\":\"303307c83d4591f391a8fca313265fc1140219452c7b764d39f329d67585b0fb\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"source\":\"Philosophy of Science\",\"volume\":\"15\",\"issue\":\"4\",\"page\":\"330-332\",\"issn\":\"0031-8248 1539-767X\"},{\"id\":\"322c9c4f269ea986c06ed2b5149e0093d6461417b18afb70b6a98e56b7ba7b22\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/dergipark.org.tr\\/tr\\/download\\/article-file\\/179849; https:\\/\\/dergipark.org.tr\\/tr\\/pub\\/kader\\/issue\\/19179\\/203829; doi:10.18317\\/kader.63814\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/dergipark.org.tr\\/tr\\/pub\\/kader\\/issue\\/19179\\/203829; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.18317\\/kader.63814\",\"title\":\"The Basic Tendencies of World Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Today, unfortunately, we can not speak about presence of one entire world philosophy, it is connected with the fact that the history of world philosophy is investigated from a position of eurocentrism and what we consider as world philosophy actually is the West-European philosophy. In world philosophy East philosophy is represented only by two blocks: ancient Chinese and ancient Indian and Arabian philosophies. Even when the speech goes about East philosophy, frequently it is examined as a marginal part of the world philosophy which has not played significant role in its development. Thus, concerning the question of development of world philosophy as a whole, the above given facts and other historical items of information prove: there is entire world philosophy and it is synthesis of East and West, so it is necessary to substantiate new methodological principals in studying the world philosophy ; t: Today, unfortunately, we can not speak about presence of one entire world philosophy, it is connected with the fact that the history of world philosophy is investigated from a position of eurocentrism and what we consider as world philosophy actually is the West-European philosophy. In world philosophy East philosophy is represented only by two blocks: ancient Chinese and ancient Indian and Arabian philosophies. Even when the speech goes about East philosophy, frequently it is examined as a marginal part of the world philosophy which has not played significant role in its development. Thus, concerning the question of development of world philosophy as a whole, the above given facts and other historical items of information prove: there is entire world philosophy and it is synthesis of East and West, so it is necessary to substantiate new methodological principals in studying the world philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"Volume: 11, Issue: 1 11-16 ; 1309-2030 ; KADER Kelam Ara\\u015ft\\u0131rmalar\\u0131 Dergisi\",\"year\":\"2013-01-30T23:05:03Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"world philosophy; the basic; basic tendencies\",\"authors\":\"Baitenova, Nagima\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/dergipark.org.tr\\/tr\\/pub\\/kader\\/issue\\/19179\\/203829\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"322c9c4f269ea986c06ed2b5149e0093d6461417b18afb70b6a98e56b7ba7b22\",\"relevance\":150,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"tur\",\"dclanguage\":\"tr\",\"content_provider\":\"DergiPark Akademik (E-Journals)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Baitenova, Nagima\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdergipark2ojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.00635675654993033\",\"y\":\"-0.00465570959561969\",\"labels\":\"322c9c4f269ea986c06ed2b5149e0093d6461417b18afb70b6a98e56b7ba7b22\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"36a7c25b535976c9a02099e4a7db178ad4d1c5390d75a6fdf51cf7805a1fc54b\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/jurnal.umsu.ac.id\\/index.php\\/insis\\/article\\/view\\/9728\\/pdf_372; https:\\/\\/jurnal.umsu.ac.id\\/index.php\\/insis\\/article\\/view\\/9728\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/jurnal.umsu.ac.id\\/index.php\\/insis\\/article\\/view\\/9728\",\"title\":\"Al-GHAZALIS EDUCATIONAL PHILOSHOPY FIGURE\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Philosohpy is a human activity in using his mind as well as possible, to know and answer in depth all problems. If all of these problems are oriented towards understanding the field of education, what is known as the philosophy of education is born. The philosophy of education is not general philosophy or a pure philosophy, but a special or applied philosophy. Philosophy of education is a type of knowledge that discussed all issues related to education, with a view to obtaining answer to be used as directions for the implementation and development of education. When islamic philosophy is discussed, it will be imagined Al-Ghazali where is figure is a figure in the philosophy of islamic education. He not only introduced islamic philosophy, but also developed philosophy itself. In this article, we will tell more about the figure of the philosophy of islamic education, namely Al-Ghazali.Keywords: Philosophy, Getting to Know Al-Ghazali's Philosophy Figures Deeper\",\"published_in\":\"Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies; INSIS 3 (February 2022); 1052-1054\",\"year\":\"2022-03-13\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"al ghazalis; educational philoshopy; philoshopy figure\",\"authors\":\"Anaya, Alvi; Henita Hanin Nst, Azra\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/jurnal.umsu.ac.id\\/index.php\\/insis\\/article\\/view\\/9728\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"36a7c25b535976c9a02099e4a7db178ad4d1c5390d75a6fdf51cf7805a1fc54b\",\"relevance\":157,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion; Peer-reviewed Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"Jurnal UMSU - Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Anaya, Alvi; Henita Hanin Nst, Azra\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftumuhamsumatuta\",\"cluster_labels\":\"\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b, Educational PHILOSHOPY, PHILOSHOPY figure\",\"x\":\"-0.0720922623584396\",\"y\":\"-0.153087879032326\",\"labels\":\"36a7c25b535976c9a02099e4a7db178ad4d1c5390d75a6fdf51cf7805a1fc54b\",\"area_uri\":10,\"area\":\"\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b, Educational PHILOSHOPY, PHILOSHOPY figure\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"37615f43969f2074474c968ac998e702de5fa3a78067b1d97950179b30403ee0\",\"relation\":\"doi:10.1080\\/09608788.2018.1450219; issn:0960-8788; issn:1469-3526; orcid:0000-0003-4924-8464\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/espace.library.uq.edu.au\\/view\\/UQ:727274\",\"title\":\"Analytic philosophy, 1925-1969: emergence, management and nature\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This paper shows that during the first half of the 1960s The Journal of Philosophy quickly moved from publishing work in diverse philosophical traditions to, essentially, only publishing analytic philosophy. Further, the changes at the journal are shown, with the help of previous work on the journals Mind and The Philosophical Review, to be part of a pattern involving generalist philosophy journals in Britain and America during the period 1925\\u201369. The pattern is one in which journals controlled by analytic philosophers systematically promote a form of critical philosophy and marginalize rival approaches to philosophy. This pattern, it is argued, helps to explain the growing dominance of analytic philosophy during the twentieth century and allows characterizing this form of philosophy as, at least during 1925\\u201369, a sectarian form of critical philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2018-11-02\",\"subject_orig\":\"History of philosophy; Metaphilosophy; Analytic philosophy; American philosophy; 1211 Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"History of philosophy; Metaphilosophy; Analytic philosophy; American philosophy;\",\"authors\":\"Katzav, Joel\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/espace.library.uq.edu.au\\/view\\/UQ:727274\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"37615f43969f2074474c968ac998e702de5fa3a78067b1d97950179b30403ee0\",\"relevance\":155,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Journal Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"The University of Queensland: UQ eSpace\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Katzav, Joel\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivqespace\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.00251423778166209\",\"y\":\"0.0686848532784854\",\"labels\":\"37615f43969f2074474c968ac998e702de5fa3a78067b1d97950179b30403ee0\",\"area_uri\":8,\"area\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"376d40fd3a42c4d81b562f3c73f1811ed5d7a2cbbb559d23dd9568db00044a3a\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/ft\\/article\\/view\\/159027\\/148649; https:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/ft\\/article\\/view\\/159027\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/ft\\/article\\/view\\/159027\",\"title\":\"Philosophical sagacity as conversational philosophy and its significance for the question of method in African philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In this study, I aimed to carry out a comparative analysis of the methods of conversational philosophy and sage philosophy as contributions towards overcoming the problem of methodology in African philosophy. The purpose was to show their points of convergence and probably, if possible, their point of divergence as well. I did not intend to show that the method of one is superior or inferior to the other. The objective was to provide an analysis to show that the two methods are essentially the same with little variations. Thereafter, I highlighted their significance as methods of doing African philosophy and discussed their problems as well. I used the methods of analysis and hermeneutics. From the study, I concluded that conversational philosophy is an extension or a modified form of sage philosophy. The implication of this conclusion is that sage philosophy and conversational philosophy should overlap each other in research and purposes.Keywords: Sage Philosophy, Conversational Philosophy, African Philosophy, Philosophical place, Philosophical space, Methodology\",\"published_in\":\"Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religions; Vol 6, No 1 (2017); 69-89 ; 2408-5987 ; 2276-8386\",\"year\":\"2017-07-21\",\"subject_orig\":\"Sage Philosophy; Conversational Philosophy; African Philosophy; Philosophical place; Philosophical space; Methodology\",\"subject\":\"Sage Philosophy; Conversational Philosophy; African Philosophy; Philosophical place; Philosophical space; Methodology\",\"authors\":\"Ibanga, Diana-Abasi\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/ft\\/article\\/view\\/159027\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"376d40fd3a42c4d81b562f3c73f1811ed5d7a2cbbb559d23dd9568db00044a3a\",\"relevance\":178,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion; Peer-reviewed Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"AJOL - African Journals Online\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Ibanga, Diana-Abasi\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftjafricanj\",\"cluster_labels\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"x\":\"-0.0825024342529677\",\"y\":\"-0.00602104513381628\",\"labels\":\"376d40fd3a42c4d81b562f3c73f1811ed5d7a2cbbb559d23dd9568db00044a3a\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"38133fe522cc875f86b3d558c37bf514ed22abb9387e44f16c991699b24eb600\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/dumka.philosophy.ua\\/index.php\\/fd\\/article\\/view\\/242\\/244; https:\\/\\/dumka.philosophy.ua\\/index.php\\/fd\\/article\\/view\\/242\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/dumka.philosophy.ua\\/index.php\\/fd\\/article\\/view\\/242\",\"title\":\"Social philosophy as a general social theory and academic discipline ; \\u0421\\u043e\\u0446\\u0456\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u0430 \\u0444\\u0456\\u043b\\u043e\\u0441\\u043e\\u0444\\u0456\\u044f \\u044f\\u043a \\u0437\\u0430\\u0433\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u0430 \\u0441\\u043e\\u0446\\u0456\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u0430 \\u0442\\u0435\\u043e\\u0440\\u0456\\u044f \\u0442\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0432\\u0447\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u0430 \\u0434\\u0438\\u0441\\u0446\\u0438\\u043f\\u043b\\u0456\\u043d\\u0430\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The article deals with the analysis of the situation and prospects of social philosophy as an academic discipline. This analysis is based on a review of several interrelated problems: relation of social philosophy with social theory and social technology, social philosophy relationships with other philosophical and social sciences, theoretical and methodological level of textbooks in social philosophy available in Ukraine and Russia, attitude towards social philosophy as science and discipline abroad, particularly in Germany, France, Great Britain and the United States, outlining of the theoretical origins of social philosophy and main directions of its possible future development. The author\\u2019s vision is proposed of the range of fundamental problems of philosophy and conditions of its successful teaching as an academic discipline. ; ***\",\"published_in\":\"Filosofska Dumka; No. 5 (2013): PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT; 60-72 ; \\u0424\\u0456\\u043b\\u043e\\u0441\\u043e\\u0444\\u0441\\u044c\\u043a\\u0430 \\u0434\\u0443\\u043c\\u043a\\u0430; \\u2116 5 (2013): \\u0424\\u0406\\u041b\\u041e\\u0421\\u041e\\u0424\\u0421\\u042c\\u041a\\u0410 \\u0414\\u0423\\u041c\\u041a\\u0410; 60-72 ; 2522-9346 ; 2522-9338\",\"year\":\"2017-05-13\",\"subject_orig\":\"social philosophy; social theory; social technology; tutorial course in social philosophy; branches in social philosophy; perspective; fundamental problems\",\"subject\":\"social philosophy; social theory; social technology; tutorial course in social philosophy; branches in social philosophy; perspective; fundamental problems\",\"authors\":\"Boychenko, Mykhailo\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/dumka.philosophy.ua\\/index.php\\/fd\\/article\\/view\\/242\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"38133fe522cc875f86b3d558c37bf514ed22abb9387e44f16c991699b24eb600\",\"relevance\":179,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"ukr\",\"dclanguage\":\"ukr\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u0424\\u0456\\u043b\\u043e\\u0441\\u043e\\u0444\\u0441\\u044c\\u043a\\u0430 \\u0434\\u0443\\u043c\\u043a\\u0430 (E-Journal)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Boychenko, Mykhailo\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftjfdumka\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.218803252366449\",\"y\":\"-0.279714248946249\",\"labels\":\"38133fe522cc875f86b3d558c37bf514ed22abb9387e44f16c991699b24eb600\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"3d36e8d647c482e8a63f2e2ff9c45590ff5c45eede90c18ba1a6ddab4a94b42a\",\"relation\":\"10779\\/uos.23331833.v1; https:\\/\\/figshare.com\\/articles\\/journal_contribution\\/Metaphor_and_philosophy_an_encounter_with_Derrida\\/23331833\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/figshare.com\\/articles\\/journal_contribution\\/Metaphor_and_philosophy_an_encounter_with_Derrida\\/23331833\",\"title\":\"Metaphor and philosophy: an encounter with Derrida\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This paper presents a critical analysis of the central argument of Derrida's paper 'White Mythology'. The crucial claims are that the concept of metaphor presupposes philosophy, that philosophy presupposes the concept of metaphor, and that philosophy cannot accommodate the concept of metaphor. I offer support for the first two claims, explaining the general kind of view of philosophy and of metaphor which they require, but I argue that even if we grant the first two claims, the concept of metaphor only presents a difficulty for a particular conception of philosophy, rather that philosophy as such.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2000-04-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Uncategorised value\",\"subject\":\"Uncategorised value\",\"authors\":\"Michael Morris\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/figshare.com\\/articles\\/journal_contribution\\/Metaphor_and_philosophy_an_encounter_with_Derrida\\/23331833\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"3d36e8d647c482e8a63f2e2ff9c45590ff5c45eede90c18ba1a6ddab4a94b42a\",\"relevance\":188,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Text; Journal contribution\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Sussex: Figshare\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":true,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Michael Morris\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivsussexfig\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.28295509908131\",\"y\":\"0.0276580479852472\",\"labels\":\"3d36e8d647c482e8a63f2e2ff9c45590ff5c45eede90c18ba1a6ddab4a94b42a\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"4103447f8edccdff55e853b0012a46ba0edea5e997b5103eac00577d5fb7a21d\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/GBEAPA\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/GBEAPA\",\"title\":\"African Philosophy and the Method of Ordinary Language Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"One of the vibrant topics of debate among African and non-African scholars in the 20th and 21st centuries centered on the existence of African philosophy. This debate has been described as unnecessary. What is necessary is, if African philosophy exists, we should show it, do it and write it rather than talking about it, or engaging in endless talks about it. A popular position on the debate is that what is expected to be shown, done and written is philosophy tailored along the stereotyped and paradigmatic sense peculiar to Western philosophy. Interestingly, a non-African scholar, Barry Hallen argues that using the method of ordinary language philosophy, African philosophy is philosophy per se, and should be recognised as such. The focus of this paper is to analyse what Hallen refers to as ordinary language philosophy and explain how it authenticates African philosophy as unique \\u2018species\\u2019 of philosophy, thus, putting an end to the controversy on the ontology of African philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2008\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Gbenga, Fasiku\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/GBEAPA\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"4103447f8edccdff55e853b0012a46ba0edea5e997b5103eac00577d5fb7a21d\",\"relevance\":180,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Gbenga, Fasiku\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"x\":\"-0.0944936302265385\",\"y\":\"-0.028855304013933\",\"labels\":\"4103447f8edccdff55e853b0012a46ba0edea5e997b5103eac00577d5fb7a21d\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"414efcd60e4534376a936c9769bd7874d17d980235fff11408cdde3e55386a34\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/PAROPT\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/PAROPT\",\"title\":\"Offering Philosophy to Secondary School Students in Aotearoa New Zealand\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This paper makes a case for why philosophy would be beneficial if promoted among the subjects offered to secondary students in Aotearoa New Zealand. Philosophical inquiry in the form of Philosophy for Children (P4C) has made some inroads at the primary level, but currently very few students are offered philosophy as a subject at the secondary level. Philosophy is suited to be offered as a standalone subject and incorporated into the National Certificates of Educational Achievement (NCEA) system. Philosophy has been shown to benefit students in numerous ways, including the development of their critical thinking. Critical thinking is a focus of education around the world, including in the New Zealand Curriculum, and this focus on critical thinking could precipitate a focus on philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Parkin, Nicholas\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/PAROPT\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"414efcd60e4534376a936c9769bd7874d17d980235fff11408cdde3e55386a34\",\"relevance\":140,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Parkin, Nicholas\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.137297708707676\",\"y\":\"-0.241472216377604\",\"labels\":\"414efcd60e4534376a936c9769bd7874d17d980235fff11408cdde3e55386a34\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"418cad13625de14657112e3d331839e3f960aa211465d4f8e2b8a792b45d81eb\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/LABOTN\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/LABOTN\",\"title\":\"On the Nature of Philosophy: A Historical-Pragmatist Point of View [O povahe filozofie z historicko-pragmatistickej perspekt\\u00edvy]\",\"paper_abstract\":\"On the Nature of Philosophy: A Historical-Pragmatist Point of View. The aim of the paper is to examine the nature of philosophy from the historical-pragmatist point of view. In the first part, the paper deals with the meaning holism and family resemblance of various exemplifications of philosophy, which are taken as presuppositions of our approach to define philosophy as an activity. In the second part, the paper criticizes those approaches which define philosophy as a quasi-science or a super-science. In the third part, the paper finally offers a definition of philosophy as a two-way intellectual activity consisting in outsourcing and insourcing of open questions and solutions.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Labuda, Pavol\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/LABOTN\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"418cad13625de14657112e3d331839e3f960aa211465d4f8e2b8a792b45d81eb\",\"relevance\":134,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"slo\",\"dclanguage\":\"sk\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Labuda, Pavol\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.088314431904063\",\"y\":\"-0.144547577066793\",\"labels\":\"418cad13625de14657112e3d331839e3f960aa211465d4f8e2b8a792b45d81eb\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"43bd0eb9fbc257f827016364bbcf1de24cf06056859ae6e1d801e30ae63e164b\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/RAMNPF\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/RAMNPF\",\"title\":\"New Perspective for the Philosophy: Re-Construction & Definition of the New Branches of Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In this article, author evaluated past\\/present perspectives about philosophy and branches of philosophy due to historical period, religious perspective, and due to their organized categories\\/branches or areas. Some types of interactions between some disciplines are given as an example. The purpose of this article is, to solve problems related with philosophy and past branches of philosophy, to define new philosophy perspective in the new system, to define new questions and questioning about philosophy or branches of philosophy, to define new or re-constructed branches of philosophy, to define the relations between the philosophy branches, to define good and\\/or correct structure of philosophy and branches of philosophy, to extend the definition\\/limits of philosophy, others. Author considered R-Synthesis as a method for the evaluation of the philosophy and related past branches of philosophy. This R-Synthesis includes general\\/specific perspective with eight categories, 21-dimensions, and twelve general subjects for the past 12,000 years. It is a kind of synthesis of supernaturalism and naturalism, physics and metaphysics, others. In this article, author expressed 27 possible definitive\\/certain result cases of the new synthesis and defined the possible formation stages to express new theories, new disciplines, theory of interaction, theory of relation, hybrid theory, and others as constructional and\\/or complementary theories. These theories are considered for 21 major effective disciplines which are defined for a country and for the world. New philosophy perspective, branches of philosophy, and aims\\/purposes of R-Philosophy are defined to organize many inquiries about the name, number, and relation between special subject \\u201cX\\u201d and \\u201cphilosophy of X\\u201d in some manner. This new perspective includes necessary and sufficient number of philosophy branches, and so it limits the number of \\u201cphilosophy of X\\u201d in the philosophical system. New Era Philosophy is defined with its sub branches, its constructional philosophies, and ...\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Ramiz, Refet\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/RAMNPF\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"43bd0eb9fbc257f827016364bbcf1de24cf06056859ae6e1d801e30ae63e164b\",\"relevance\":166,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Ramiz, Refet\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0321289851381354\",\"y\":\"-0.091510424470107\",\"labels\":\"43bd0eb9fbc257f827016364bbcf1de24cf06056859ae6e1d801e30ae63e164b\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"4534bd42826b20c3a301be79e1da21812dd1a84af4ada26576b1b6360dd0ff74\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/ujah\\/article\\/view\\/161636\\/151193; https:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/ujah\\/article\\/view\\/161636\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/ujah\\/article\\/view\\/161636\",\"title\":\"Philosophy and African Philosophy: A Conceptual Analysis\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Philosophy is a rational enterprise, which is predicated on culture, wonder and human experience. As a result of this, diverse persons over the yearshave participated in this noble enterprise right from its ancient origins in Egypt and Greece. Hence, it has given birth to scholars who have come into the fray to express and defend their perspective. However, one of the most pressing issues in philosophy in recent past is whether the people of Africa have philosophy i.e., whether they can express themselves like their other counterparts, in other words, is there an African philosophy? This paper in appraising this issue employed the critical analytic method in an attempt to conceptualize philosophy and then African philosophy. From this conceptualization of philosophy, it became palpable that as Africans have culture and experience which are materials for philosophy there is African philosophy; because, Africans like other rational being reflect, express and share their experiences about their world, which can and does give birth to their own philosophy.Keywords: Philosophy, African, African Philosophy, Western Philosophy, Human Experience\",\"published_in\":\"UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol 17, No 3 (2017); 87-106 ; 1595-1413\",\"year\":\"2017-09-29\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy; African; African Philosophy; Western Philosophy; Human Experience\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy; African; African Philosophy; Western Philosophy; Human Experience\",\"authors\":\"Ukwamedua, Nelson Udoka\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/ujah\\/article\\/view\\/161636\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"4534bd42826b20c3a301be79e1da21812dd1a84af4ada26576b1b6360dd0ff74\",\"relevance\":176,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion; Peer-reviewed Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"AJOL - African Journals Online\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Ukwamedua, Nelson Udoka\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftjafricanj\",\"cluster_labels\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"x\":\"-0.102112931112461\",\"y\":\"-0.038757722869091\",\"labels\":\"4534bd42826b20c3a301be79e1da21812dd1a84af4ada26576b1b6360dd0ff74\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"45fbd3fb602dc577c14800f59a17cab471620404a09c1b78dea7856749358f54\",\"relation\":\"\\u5927\\u8fde\\u6559\\u80b2\\u5b66\\u9662\\u5b66\\u62a5,2002,(02):29-32; 1008-388X; DLJY200202011; http:\\/\\/dspace.xmu.edu.cn\\/handle\\/2288\\/144931\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dspace.xmu.edu.cn\\/handle\\/2288\\/144931\",\"title\":\"\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b\\u7684\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u89c2\\u2014\\u2014\\u5728\\u51b2\\u7a81\\u4e2d\\u8d8b\\u5411\\u5e73\\u8861 ; Brubick's Philosophy View on Higher Education-Tending to Balance in Conflict\",\"paper_abstract\":\"\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b\\u5728\\u300a\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u300b\\u4e2d\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u5730\\u5206\\u6790\\u4e86\\u897f\\u65b9\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u6d41\\u6d3e\\u7684\\u89c2\\u70b9 ,\\u8ba4\\u4e3a\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u4e3b\\u8981\\u6709\\u8ba4\\u8bc6\\u8bba\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u548c\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u8bba\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u4e24\\u79cd\\u3002\\u5728\\u758f\\u89e3\\u4e86\\u6301\\u8fd9\\u4e24\\u79cd\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u89c2\\u5b66\\u8005\\u7684\\u7406\\u8bba\\u51b2\\u7a81\\u4e4b\\u540e ,\\u5e03\\u6c0f\\u8ba4\\u4e3a\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u89c2\\u5e94\\u8be5\\u662f\\u5728\\u8fd9\\u4e8c\\u8005\\u4e4b\\u95f4\\u6c42\\u5f97\\u5e73\\u8861\\u3002\\u8fd9\\u79cd\\u5e73\\u8861\\u7684\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u89c2\\u6709\\u5229\\u4e8e\\u6211\\u4eec\\u8f6c\\u6362\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u7684\\u53d1\\u5c55\\u89c2\\u5ff5 ; Brubich, in his higher education philosophy, analyses the views of Western education philosophy schools. He claims higher education philosophy mainly concerns two aspects: epistemological higher education philosophy and political higher education. After setting the conflict between the two views, higher education philosophy should seek balance between the two. Such balance of higher education philosophy can benefit us from changing the idea of higher education development.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2002-06-30\",\"subject_orig\":\"\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b; \\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u89c2; \\u51b2\\u7a81; \\u5e73\\u8861; brubick; philosophy view on higher education; conflict; balance\",\"subject\":\"\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b; \\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u89c2; \\u51b2\\u7a81; \\u5e73\\u8861; brubick; philosophy view on higher education; conflict; balance\",\"authors\":\"\\u674e\\u5175; \\u5f20\\u8273\\u8f89\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dspace.xmu.edu.cn\\/handle\\/2288\\/144931\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"45fbd3fb602dc577c14800f59a17cab471620404a09c1b78dea7856749358f54\",\"relevance\":141,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"chi\",\"dclanguage\":\"zh_CN\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u53a6\\u95e8\\u5927\\u5b66\\u5b66\\u672f\\u5178\\u85cf\\u5e93\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"\\u674e\\u5175; \\u5f20\\u8273\\u8f89\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftxiamenuniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b, Educational PHILOSHOPY, PHILOSHOPY figure\",\"x\":\"-0.115547731676762\",\"y\":\"-0.303521970141321\",\"labels\":\"45fbd3fb602dc577c14800f59a17cab471620404a09c1b78dea7856749358f54\",\"area_uri\":10,\"area\":\"\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b, Educational PHILOSHOPY, PHILOSHOPY figure\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"4b25c4192d2b43fba2ac4b692df73d7c24c36e3abb0349d03ee0fe7f11727ab9\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/techniumscience.com\\/index.php\\/socialsciences\\/article\\/view\\/2128\\/833; https:\\/\\/techniumscience.com\\/index.php\\/socialsciences\\/article\\/view\\/2128\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/techniumscience.com\\/index.php\\/socialsciences\\/article\\/view\\/2128\",\"title\":\"The position of the relationship between philosophy, philosophy and legal philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Science is a process and a product of knowledge which contains explanations of various phenomena that are the object of it\\u2019s study. Philosophy is a science with it\\u2019s own degree, it tries to find and find truth at a radical level, trying to find the deepest causes of everything that exists as far as it exists. Philosophy of science and philosophy of law are part of philosophy. Philosophy of science is a science of philosophy whose object is a particular science, it examines all matters relating to the practice of science while philosophy of law is a philosophy of philosophy whose object is legal norms, it studies all matters relating to law. Based on this fact, philosophy is the parent of the philosophy of science and philosophy of law.\",\"published_in\":\"Technium Social Sciences Journal; Vol. 14 (2020): A new decade for social changes; 281-285 ; 2668-7798\",\"year\":\"2020-11-28\",\"subject_orig\":\"philosophy; philosophy of science and philosophy of law\",\"subject\":\"philosophy; philosophy of science and philosophy of law\",\"authors\":\"Supriarno; Abdul Rachmad Budiono; Setyo Widagdo; Moh. Fadli\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/techniumscience.com\\/index.php\\/socialsciences\\/article\\/view\\/2128\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"4b25c4192d2b43fba2ac4b692df73d7c24c36e3abb0349d03ee0fe7f11727ab9\",\"relevance\":231,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"Technium Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":true,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Supriarno; Abdul Rachmad Budiono; Setyo Widagdo; Moh. Fadli\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"fttechscienceojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"x\":\"0.0438368633753772\",\"y\":\"-0.0264127641455452\",\"labels\":\"4b25c4192d2b43fba2ac4b692df73d7c24c36e3abb0349d03ee0fe7f11727ab9\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"4f085731dbc1599a569c16e987cdb6c359668b0cc8af220a9db714950133566a\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/GOMKTP\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/GOMKTP\",\"title\":\"Kant, the Philosophy of Mind, and Twentieth-Century Analytic Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In the first part of this chapter, I summarise some of the issues in the philosophy of mind which are addressed in Kant\\u2019s Critical writings. In the second part, I chart some of the ways in which that discussion influenced twentieth-century analytic philosophy of mind and identify some of the themes which characterise Kantian approaches in the philosophy of mind.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2017\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Gomes, Anil\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/GOMKTP\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"4f085731dbc1599a569c16e987cdb6c359668b0cc8af220a9db714950133566a\",\"relevance\":168,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Gomes, Anil\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0167660799992554\",\"y\":\"0.158424426358347\",\"labels\":\"4f085731dbc1599a569c16e987cdb6c359668b0cc8af220a9db714950133566a\",\"area_uri\":8,\"area\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"5177db9090a0392fd358ff76de6fc699c5ba78b32b2df828f9f44ea1cefbcca7\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/OPPAPO-4\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/OPPAPO-4\",\"title\":\"Analytic Philosophy of Religion\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This paper provides an overview of 'analytic' philosophy of religion. It begins with a historical sketch. It then examines some of the kinds of questions that are investigated by 'analytic' philosophers of religion. It concludes with brief discussion of possible futures for 'analytic' philosophy of religion. There is also a very short appendix on the treatment of Islam and Arabic philosophy within 'analytic' philosophy of religion.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Oppy, Graham\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/OPPAPO-4\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"5177db9090a0392fd358ff76de6fc699c5ba78b32b2df828f9f44ea1cefbcca7\",\"relevance\":172,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Oppy, Graham\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Philosophy an Exploration, Philosophy and religion, Relationship between philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.0421258288662118\",\"y\":\"0.239266516850337\",\"labels\":\"5177db9090a0392fd358ff76de6fc699c5ba78b32b2df828f9f44ea1cefbcca7\",\"area_uri\":5,\"area\":\"Philosophy an Exploration, Philosophy and religion, Relationship between philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"5a645ccbca1344e48cc65e6108224ede7edfe1649c53fccccf3bd9e4082e25cc\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/research.tue.nl\\/en\\/publications\\/3e20d463-f58f-4215-94c0-792fddd754f8; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1080\\/09608788.2016.1261794; https:\\/\\/pure.tue.nl\\/ws\\/files\\/53354929\\/BJPH_online.pdf; https:\\/\\/pure.tue.nl\\/ws\\/files\\/72245418\\/On_the_emergence_of_American_analytic_philosophy.pdf; http:\\/\\/www.scopus.com\\/inward\\/record.url?scp=85009736243&partnerID=8YFLogxK\",\"title\":\"On the emergence of American analytic philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This paper is concerned with the reasons for the emergence and dominance of analytic philosophy in America. It closely examines the contents of, and changing editors at, The Philosophical Review, and provides a perspective on the contents of other leading philosophy journals. It suggests that analytic philosophy emerged prior to the 1950s in an environment characterized by a rich diversity of approaches to philosophy and that it came to dominate American philosophy at least in part due to its effective promotion by The Philosophical Review\\u2019s editors. Our picture of mid-twentieth-century American philosophy is different from existing ones, including those according to which the prominence of analytic philosophy in America was basically a matter of the natural affinity between American philosophy and analytic philosophy and those according to which the political climate at the time was hostile towards non-analytic approaches. Furthermore, our reconstruction suggests a new perspective on the nature of 1950s analytic philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"Katzav , J & Vaesen , K 2017 , ' On the emergence of American analytic philosophy ' , British Journal for the History of Philosophy , vol. 25 , no. 4 , pp. 772-798 . https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1080\\/09608788.2016.1261794\",\"year\":\"2017-07-04\",\"subject_orig\":\"American philosophy; Analytic philosophy; history of philosophy; twentieth-century philosophy\",\"subject\":\"American philosophy; Analytic philosophy; history of philosophy; twentieth-century philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Katzav, J.; Vaesen, K.\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/research.tue.nl\\/en\\/publications\\/3e20d463-f58f-4215-94c0-792fddd754f8\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"5a645ccbca1344e48cc65e6108224ede7edfe1649c53fccccf3bd9e4082e25cc\",\"relevance\":177,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"Technische Universiteit Eindhoven onderzoeksportaal\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":true,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Katzav, J.; Vaesen, K.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftuniveindcris\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.00338605880480731\",\"y\":\"0.0679098191540613\",\"labels\":\"5a645ccbca1344e48cc65e6108224ede7edfe1649c53fccccf3bd9e4082e25cc\",\"area_uri\":8,\"area\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"6107df2928b3037aa0200b31388a7e1b704a5a82ed63fc39dc01553255c0703e\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/scholarlyrepository.miami.edu\\/philosophy_articles\\/9; https:\\/\\/scholarlyrepository.miami.edu\\/cgi\\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=philosophy_articles\",\"title\":\"Empirical Psychology, Naturalized Epistemology, and First Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In his 1983 article, Paul A. Roth defends the Quinean project of naturalized epistemology from the criticism presented in my 1980 article. In this note I would like to respond to Roth's effort. I will argue that, while helpful in advancing and clarifying the issues, Roth's defense of naturalized epistemology does not succeed. The primary topic to be clarified is Quine's \\\"no first philosophy\\\" doctrine; but I will address myself to other points as well.\",\"published_in\":\"Philosophy Articles and Papers\",\"year\":\"1984-01-01T08:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Empirical Psychology; Naturalized Epistemology; First Philosophy; Arts and Humanities; Philosophy; Philosophy of Science\",\"subject\":\"Empirical Psychology; Naturalized Epistemology; First Philosophy; Arts and Humanities; Philosophy; Philosophy of Science\",\"authors\":\"Siegel, Harvey\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/scholarlyrepository.miami.edu\\/philosophy_articles\\/9\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"6107df2928b3037aa0200b31388a7e1b704a5a82ed63fc39dc01553255c0703e\",\"relevance\":139,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Miami: Scholarly Repository\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Siegel, Harvey\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivmiamiir\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Philosophy of science\",\"x\":\"0.15727490455658\",\"y\":\"-0.264927861443708\",\"labels\":\"6107df2928b3037aa0200b31388a7e1b704a5a82ed63fc39dc01553255c0703e\",\"area_uri\":11,\"area\":\"Philosophy of science\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"63101e275ce444fe914864209d9ca1ceff0c78f4e95417614dbe3c2cf754cbc3\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/repository.rudn.ru\\/records\\/article\\/record\\/7683\\/\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/repository.rudn.ru\\/records\\/article\\/record\\/7683\\/\",\"title\":\"Overshadowed Role of the First \\\"History of Chinese Philosophy\\\" by Xie Wuliang\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In contemporary Chinese language term for philosophy - zhexue - appeared only at the beginning of 20th century, but during the first decade of the century became well known and widely used. First special writing in China dedicated to the history of Chinese philosophy was. The History of Chinese Philosophy. by Xie Wuliang. Although later Hu Shih turned to be considered the first scientific historian of Chinese philosophy, the present article reveals the crucial role of the Xie Wuliang's paper for the development of the contemporary Chinese views on the history of Chinese philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"PROCEEDINGS OF 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, LANGUAGE, ART AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION (ICELAIC 2017)\",\"year\":\"\",\"subject_orig\":\"Chinese philosophy; history of philosophy; history of Chinese philosophy; Xie Wuliang; Hu Shih\",\"subject\":\"Chinese philosophy; history of philosophy; history of Chinese philosophy; Xie Wuliang; Hu Shih\",\"authors\":\"Kiselev V.\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/repository.rudn.ru\\/records\\/article\\/record\\/7683\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"63101e275ce444fe914864209d9ca1ceff0c78f4e95417614dbe3c2cf754cbc3\",\"relevance\":187,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"EN\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u0420\\u043e\\u0441\\u0441\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0441\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\\u0442 \\u0434\\u0440\\u0443\\u0436\\u0431\\u044b \\u043d\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\\u043e\\u0432: \\u041e\\u0442\\u043a\\u0440\\u044b\\u0442\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0440\\u0435\\u043f\\u043e\\u0437\\u0438\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0438\\u0439\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Kiselev V.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftrudnuniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Philosophy of the history of philosophy, Xie Wuliang, History of Chinese philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.230639021511243\",\"y\":\"0.200712875410024\",\"labels\":\"63101e275ce444fe914864209d9ca1ceff0c78f4e95417614dbe3c2cf754cbc3\",\"area_uri\":9,\"area\":\"Philosophy of the history of philosophy, Xie Wuliang, History of Chinese philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"64e844e08009af73f79d012cc26c090c4ba5de73cea58879fa8506cc198c4ba9\",\"relation\":\"\\u041d\\u0430\\u0443\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0456 \\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0438\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438 \\u041d\\u0430\\u0423\\u041a\\u041c\\u0410: \\u0424\\u0456\\u043b\\u043e\\u0441\\u043e\\u0444\\u0456\\u044f \\u0442\\u0430 \\u0440\\u0435\\u043b\\u0456\\u0433\\u0456\\u0454\\u0437\\u043d\\u0430\\u0432\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e; Lashchuk E. Skovoroda's philosophy of happiness in the context of western philosophy \\/ E. Lashchuk \\/\\/ \\u041d\\u0430\\u0443\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0456 \\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0438\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438 \\u041d\\u0430\\u0423\\u041a\\u041c\\u0410 : \\u0424\\u0456\\u043b\\u043e\\u0441\\u043e\\u0444\\u0456\\u044f \\u0442\\u0430 \\u0440\\u0435\\u043b\\u0456\\u0433\\u0456\\u0454\\u0437\\u043d\\u0430\\u0432\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e. - 1996. - \\u0422. 1. - \\u0421. 54-59.; https:\\/\\/ekmair.ukma.edu.ua\\/handle\\/123456789\\/10095\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/ekmair.ukma.edu.ua\\/handle\\/123456789\\/10095\",\"title\":\"Skovoroda's philosophy of happiness in the context of western philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The outlines of Skovoroda's philosophy of happiness are rather well known and I have no intention of repeating what many Skovoroda experts have written. My interest in this paper is to explore to what extent Skovoroda's theory of happiness is unique in Western Philosophy. I will argue that Skovoroda's theory introduces aspects that are novel when seen against the background of the giants of Ancient, Medieval, and even Modern Philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"1996\",\"subject_orig\":\"G. Skovoroda; western philosophy; philosophy of happiness\",\"subject\":\"G; Skovoroda; western philosophy; philosophy of happiness\",\"authors\":\"Lashchuk, E.\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/ekmair.ukma.edu.ua\\/handle\\/123456789\\/10095\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"64e844e08009af73f79d012cc26c090c4ba5de73cea58879fa8506cc198c4ba9\",\"relevance\":197,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u0415\\u043b\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0430\\u0440\\u0445\\u0456\\u0432 \\u041d\\u0430\\u0446\\u0456\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u0443\\u043d\\u0456\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0441\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\\u0442\\u0443 \\\"\\u041a\\u0438\\u0454\\u0432\\u043e-\\u041c\\u043e\\u0433\\u0438\\u043b\\u044f\\u043d\\u0441\\u044c\\u043a\\u0430 \\u0430\\u043a\\u0430\\u0434\\u0435\\u043c\\u0456\\u044f\\\"\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Lashchuk, E.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftekmacademy\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.201695705152109\",\"y\":\"-0.164982373803853\",\"labels\":\"64e844e08009af73f79d012cc26c090c4ba5de73cea58879fa8506cc198c4ba9\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"65cab95341f7e2d2493f33da9c01d7056327e76d5fca5f3a6cc71d9bcb497e70\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1111\\/phc3.12400; https:\\/\\/api.wiley.com\\/onlinelibrary\\/tdm\\/v1\\/articles\\/10.1111%2Fphc3.12400; http:\\/\\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\\/wol1\\/doi\\/10.1111\\/phc3.12400\\/fullpdf\",\"title\":\"Berkeleyan idealism and Christian philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Abstract Berkeleyan idealism, or \\u2018immaterialism,\\u2019 has had an enormous impact on the history of philosophy during the last three centuries. In recent years, Christian scholars have been especially active in exploring ways that Berkeley's thesis may be fruitfully applied to a variety of issues in philosophy and theology. This essay provides an overview of some of the ways Christian philosophers have deployed immaterialism to solve problems and generate insights in metaphysics, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, philosophy of religion, and philosophical theology.\",\"published_in\":\"Philosophy Compass ; volume 12, issue 2 ; ISSN 1747-9991 1747-9991\",\"year\":\"2017\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Spiegel, James S.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1111\\/phc3.12400\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"65cab95341f7e2d2493f33da9c01d7056327e76d5fca5f3a6cc71d9bcb497e70\",\"relevance\":137,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"journal-article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1111\\/phc3.12400\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"Wiley Online Library (via Crossref)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Spiegel, James S.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"crwiley\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.0711504982205904\",\"y\":\"0.0395132536232575\",\"labels\":\"65cab95341f7e2d2493f33da9c01d7056327e76d5fca5f3a6cc71d9bcb497e70\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":\"Philosophy Compass\",\"volume\":\"12\",\"issue\":\"2\",\"page\":null,\"issn\":\"1747-9991 1747-9991\"},{\"id\":\"6737544e7bfd11eb7e3021ad98a55ad504ed512f0eee2d1076bddaf52bd765dd\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/bcrfj.revues.org\\/6615\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/bcrfj.revues.org\\/6615\",\"title\":\"Three Moments in Jewish Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The purpose of this article is to offer a new periodization of Jewish philosophy and to reflect on the definition of Jewish philosophy. It will therefore deal with the characteristic style of each Jewish philosophy rather than with their content. I shall identify three moments in the history of Jewish philosophy: the Arab moment, the German moment, and the analytic moment; this last moment, largely unknown, will be studied more in depth. This paper does not aim to present an exhaustive panora.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2013-12-31\",\"subject_orig\":\"Jewish philosophy; Jewish thought; Arab philosophy; Analytic philosophy; Talmud; L\\u00e9vinas; Koppel\",\"subject\":\"Jewish philosophy; Jewish thought; Arab philosophy; Analytic philosophy; Talmud; L\\u00e9vinas; Koppel\",\"authors\":\"Goltzberg, Stefan\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/bcrfj.revues.org\\/6615\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"6737544e7bfd11eb7e3021ad98a55ad504ed512f0eee2d1076bddaf52bd765dd\",\"relevance\":138,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"OpenEdition\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Goltzberg, Stefan\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftopenedition\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0847868467017864\",\"y\":\"0.267889425219645\",\"labels\":\"6737544e7bfd11eb7e3021ad98a55ad504ed512f0eee2d1076bddaf52bd765dd\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"682f2f0b9d1e38a8c91790ffb9346f7477888d1efcd056ea5459d7b61885a004\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/TANNOA\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/TANNOA\",\"title\":\"Nature of Analytical Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This paper examines the nature of analytical philosophy, its need and the importance in the contemporary world. In this write up I will investigate the role of logic, mind and language in the field of awnalytical philosophy. It further determines the development of clarification of complex statements into simple statements. What makes analytical philosophy unique and what are the major significance that differentiates analytical philosophy from philosophy of mind, philosophy of logic and philosophy of language. Analytical philosophy is the process of analysis in which we proceed from complexity to simplicity and clarity. In analytical philosophy, philosophers are using analytical method to uncover those truths of the world and reality which are covered with linguistic ambiguity. Language plays an important role in analytical philosophy because the clarification and simplification is the business of analytical philosophy. World is made up of facts and facts are expressed and analyzed in language. Language is the representation of the world. I will also show the major contribution of analytical philosophers in explaining atomic world.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Tantray, Mudasir Ahmad; Khan, Tariq Rafeeq; Rather, Ifrah Mohi ud din\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/TANNOA\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"682f2f0b9d1e38a8c91790ffb9346f7477888d1efcd056ea5459d7b61885a004\",\"relevance\":152,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Tantray, Mudasir Ahmad; Khan, Tariq Rafeeq; Rather, Ifrah Mohi ud din\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.00112562909167431\",\"y\":\"0.15018256122413\",\"labels\":\"682f2f0b9d1e38a8c91790ffb9346f7477888d1efcd056ea5459d7b61885a004\",\"area_uri\":8,\"area\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"6c1617975c1b87fe1ad8040056665385d544d8de0ed7c1b3b6c55a745382b9c4\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/HAWWHI-2\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/HAWWHI-2\",\"title\":\"All in the Family: The History and Philosophy of Experimental Philosophy: _What\\u2019s Happening in Philosophy (WHiP)-The Philosophers_, September 2022\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Experimental philosophy (x-phi) is all the rage. But shouldn't all philosophy be experimental? Jeff Hawley looks at the views of three philosophers on the role and value of x-phi. This month\\u2019s PhilosophyNews 'WHiP: The Philosophers' focuses on a chapter from The Compact Compendium of Experimental Philosophy edited by A. Bauer and S. Kornmesser (forthcoming). 'All in the Family: The History and Philosophy of Experimental Philosophy' by Justin Sytsma, Joseph Ulatowski, and Chad Gonnerman digs into the history of various philosophers who have argued for the need to go beyond the tradition methods of the \\u2018armchair\\u2019 philosopher and include empirical research into the mix.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Hawley, Jeff\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/HAWWHI-2\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"6c1617975c1b87fe1ad8040056665385d544d8de0ed7c1b3b6c55a745382b9c4\",\"relevance\":192,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Hawley, Jeff\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Experimental philosophy, \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u5b9f\\u9a13\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u304b\\u3089\\u306e\\u6311\\u6226, \\u7814\\u7a76\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587\",\"x\":\"-0.0832664035974835\",\"y\":\"0.129051008017229\",\"labels\":\"6c1617975c1b87fe1ad8040056665385d544d8de0ed7c1b3b6c55a745382b9c4\",\"area_uri\":4,\"area\":\"Experimental philosophy, \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u5b9f\\u9a13\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u304b\\u3089\\u306e\\u6311\\u6226, \\u7814\\u7a76\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"6da10682b46019866b1168260639a894cdea299dac1744d4c33f289a0f96d967\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/KAIRTS\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/KAIRTS\",\"title\":\"Reimagining the Study and Teaching of Philosophy for Our Time\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The importance and relevance of philosophy has come to be recognized more today than ever before in recent history. In many colleges and universities philosophy is now an essential component of interdisciplinary studies. The public interest in philosophy is increasing. UNESCO\\u2019s initiatives to promote philosophy are laudable. All these call for reimagining the study and teaching of philosophy for our contemporary time \\u2212 a task worthwhile for philosophy studies in ecclesiastical institutes as well.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Kaipayil, Joseph\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/KAIRTS\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"6da10682b46019866b1168260639a894cdea299dac1744d4c33f289a0f96d967\",\"relevance\":232,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Kaipayil, Joseph\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0113833459120166\",\"y\":\"-0.0446655332301431\",\"labels\":\"6da10682b46019866b1168260639a894cdea299dac1744d4c33f289a0f96d967\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"6eb164f51209d2bb92918893ec60afac8324002c6627bf8ca55e7b81eb49cbdc\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir\\/article_7982_9e203db25103f4b16bdb82ff42e8f207.pdf; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2251-7960; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2423-4419; 2251-7960; 2423-4419; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/c74a18e4245a4008aa7dd12eb7266d41\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/c74a18e4245a4008aa7dd12eb7266d41\",\"title\":\"How to Escape Irrelevance: Performance Philosophy, Public Philosophy and Borderless Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Carlo Cellucci has rightly pointed out that contemporary professional academic philosophy has a serious problem of irrelevance. Performance philosophy and public philosophy are two recent attempts to solve that problem and radically transform professional academic philosophy into what I call real philosophy. Nevertheless, performance philosophy and public philosophy have some prima facie problems. My goal in this essay is to make some headway towards solving these two prima facie problems, first, by briefly describing ways of conceptually clarifying and purposively unifying performance philosophy and public philosophy individually; second, by briefly presenting a mediating theoretical and practical framework that could solve the incoherence problem and the two solitudes problem, and also directly and reciprocally connect performance philosophy and public philosophy: a framework I call borderless philosophy; and third and finally, against the backdrop of that mediating framework, in response to a possible objection to my argument, by briefly proposing a way in which performance philosophy, via borderless philosophy, could significantly enrich public philosophy. The upshot is that borderless philosophy, together with performance philosophy and public philosophy, collectively yield a fully adequate solution to the problem of irrelevance.\",\"published_in\":\"Journal of Philosophical Investigations, Vol 12, Iss 24, Pp 55-82 (2018)\",\"year\":\"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"metaphilosophy; Wittgenstein; Kant; professional philosophy; revolution; Philosophy (General); B1-5802\",\"subject\":\"metaphilosophy; Wittgenstein; Kant; professional philosophy; revolution;\",\"authors\":\"\\u0631\\u0627\\u0628\\u0631\\u062a \\u0647\\u0627\\u0646\\u0627\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/c74a18e4245a4008aa7dd12eb7266d41\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"6eb164f51209d2bb92918893ec60afac8324002c6627bf8ca55e7b81eb49cbdc\",\"relevance\":235,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng; per\",\"dclanguage\":\"EN; FA\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"\\u0631\\u0627\\u0628\\u0631\\u062a \\u0647\\u0627\\u0646\\u0627\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0106694832333678\",\"y\":\"-0.00434789787153846\",\"labels\":\"6eb164f51209d2bb92918893ec60afac8324002c6627bf8ca55e7b81eb49cbdc\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":\"Journal of Philosophical Investigations\",\"volume\":\"12\",\"issue\":\"24\",\"page\":\"55-82\",\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"715027ceed5f8063054e8b8d561074b0c365cbf65d5f35924dffb0708dd36386\",\"relation\":\"Kingma, Elselijn (2011) What is philosophy of medicine? Paradigmi, 1, 11-28. (doi:10.3280\\/PARA2011-001002 ).\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/eprints.soton.ac.uk\\/394762\\/\",\"title\":\"What is philosophy of medicine?\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Philosophy of Medicine is considered a new and emerging discipline. This paper presents an overview of philosophy of medicine, discusses its relation to bioethics and to other areas of philosophy, and introduces three potential topics for research in the philosophy of medicine: concepts of health and disease, the relationship between medicine and psychiatry, and the problems of medical knowledge and evidence.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2011-04\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"what philosophy; philosophy medicine\",\"authors\":\"Kingma, Elselijn\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/eprints.soton.ac.uk\\/394762\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"715027ceed5f8063054e8b8d561074b0c365cbf65d5f35924dffb0708dd36386\",\"relevance\":167,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Article; PeerReviewed\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"English\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":true,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Kingma, Elselijn\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftsouthampton\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.0623446860459294\",\"y\":\"-0.268646050199754\",\"labels\":\"715027ceed5f8063054e8b8d561074b0c365cbf65d5f35924dffb0708dd36386\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"77c5ed698b5060e6ac893bf1de4896639256a4f38528b1247813db08ffe383a6\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1163\\/187502508x283452; https:\\/\\/brill.com\\/view\\/journals\\/hobs\\/20\\/1\\/article-p93_5.xml; https:\\/\\/brill.com\\/downloadpdf\\/journals\\/hobs\\/20\\/1\\/article-p93_5.xml\",\"title\":\"Vain Philosophy, the Schools and Civil Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Abstract Vain philosophy has a central place in Hobbes's civil philosophy, for his account of its development as well as the causes of this 'false philosophy' (as he also calls it) are both important for understanding his views on the nature of philosophy; further, his doctrine of vain philosophy reveals how philosophy is to be situated in the commonwealth in those institutions that have as their role the dissemination of philosophical knowledge, viz. the schools and universities. In this essay I explain what Hobbes means by vain philosophy, and how it differs from true philosophy. After doing this, I analyze its causes, finding pride as the root cause of this false form of philosophy. Finally, I discuss philosophy as concretely taught in the commonwealth through the schools, and in doing so examine the reasons for Hobbes's concern with this vain philosophy as inimical to his civil philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"Hobbes Studies ; volume 20, issue 1, page 93-119 ; ISSN 0921-5891 1875-0257\",\"year\":\"2007\",\"subject_orig\":\"Sociology and Political Science; History; Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Sociology and Political Science; History; Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Krom, Michael\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1163\\/187502508x283452\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"77c5ed698b5060e6ac893bf1de4896639256a4f38528b1247813db08ffe383a6\",\"relevance\":202,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"journal-article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1163\\/187502508x283452\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Brill (via Crossref)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Krom, Michael\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"crbrillap\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.00299663176666767\",\"y\":\"-0.00455429708976616\",\"labels\":\"77c5ed698b5060e6ac893bf1de4896639256a4f38528b1247813db08ffe383a6\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":\"Hobbes Studies\",\"volume\":\"20\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":\"93-119\",\"issn\":\"0921-5891 1875-0257\"},{\"id\":\"7912ea7d545d6a9bd8b885bb2d554d7420eea6b9be7288d15868aff7f9df19d1\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/jurnal.unimed.ac.id\\/2012\\/index.php\\/kultura\\/article\\/downloadSuppFile\\/43598\\/7589; https:\\/\\/jurnal.unimed.ac.id\\/2012\\/index.php\\/kultura\\/article\\/view\\/43598; 10.24114\\/edukasi kultura.v10i1.43598\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/jurnal.unimed.ac.id\\/2012\\/index.php\\/kultura\\/article\\/view\\/43598\",\"title\":\"ESENSI BAHASA DI TINJAU DALAM FILSAFAT BAHASA\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Philosophy can be studied through 3 aspects, namely Ontology, Epistemology and Axiology. In contrast to other branches of philosophy, the philosophy of language is a complex field and it is difficult to determine the scope of understanding (Devitt, 1987). However, this does not mean that the philosophy of language is a field of philosophy whose object of discussion is not clear. Philosophy of language, like other philosophical fields, such as legal philosophy, human philosophy, natural philosophy, social philosophy and other philosophical fields, discusses, analyzes and searches for the nature of language as a material object of language philosophy (Davis, 1976). This understanding must be distinguished from the understanding of the analytic philosophy of language which uses language as a tool for analyzing philosophical concepts and problems. Therefore, the philosophy of language in this sense discusses language as a material object of philosophy, so that the philosophy of language discusses the nature of language itself.\",\"published_in\":\"Jurnal Edukasi Kultura: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya; Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal EDUKASI KULTURA ; 2549-9726 ; 2407-8409 ; 10.24114\\/edukasi kultura.v10i1\",\"year\":\"2023-08-10\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy and Philosophy of Language\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy and Philosophy of Language\",\"authors\":\"Fitriani, Ria\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/jurnal.unimed.ac.id\\/2012\\/index.php\\/kultura\\/article\\/view\\/43598\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"7912ea7d545d6a9bd8b885bb2d554d7420eea6b9be7288d15868aff7f9df19d1\",\"relevance\":165,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion; Peer-reviewed Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"E-Journal Universitas Negeri Medan (Unimed)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Fitriani, Ria\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftnegerimedanojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0528811781270493\",\"y\":\"0.0708061078745718\",\"labels\":\"7912ea7d545d6a9bd8b885bb2d554d7420eea6b9be7288d15868aff7f9df19d1\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"7b43279e8e513810dfb0c86b13581546f19953690aefcf9a06d394c2866986cf\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl\\/index.php\\/spch\\/article\\/view\\/9627\\/8538; https:\\/\\/czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl\\/index.php\\/spch\\/article\\/view\\/9627; doi:10.21697\\/spch.2021.57.A.12\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl\\/index.php\\/spch\\/article\\/view\\/9627; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.21697\\/spch.2021.57.A.12\",\"title\":\"Stanis\\u0142aw Kami\\u0144ski\\u2019s Philosophy as Christian Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This article argues that Kaminski\\u2019s concept of philosophy meets the requirements for being a Christian philosophy as articulated by John Paul II. In the encyclical letter Fides et Ratio, John Paul II affirmed the possibility, existence, meaning, and need for a Christian philosophy. He distinguished three stances of philosophy concerning the Christian faith. First, philosophy should be completely independent of the Biblical Revelation but implicitly open to the supernatural. A second stance adopted by philosophy is often designated as Christian philosophy. Third, philosophy presents another stance that is closely related to theology. Kami\\u0144ski constructed an understanding of philosophy that is original, universal, and autonomous. Such a notion of philosophy (and its methodology) was based on the classical theory of being, which fulfils the demand for the autonomy of philosophy through its relationship with faith. Kami\\u0144ski\\u2019s doctrinal standpoints in philosophy are rational, objective, and universal. According to him, philosophy is also compatible with the Christian faith. In this sense, one can speak of his philosophy as a Christian philosophy. --- Received: 22\\/04\\/2021. Reviewed: 06\\/09\\/2021. Accepted: 23\\/10\\/2021. ; This article argues that Kaminski\\u2019s concept of philosophy meets the requirements for being a Christian philosophy as articulated by John Paul II. In the encyclical letter Fides et Ratio, John Paul II affirmed the possibility, existence, meaning, and need for a Christian philosophy. He distinguished three stances of philosophy concerning the Christian faith. First, philosophy should be completely independent of the Biblical Revelation but implicitly open to the supernatural. A second stance adopted by philosophy is often designated as Christian philosophy. Third, philosophy presents another stance that is closely related to theology. Kami\\u0144ski constructed an understanding of philosophy that is original, universal, and autonomous. Such a notion of philosophy (and its methodology) was based on the classical ...\",\"published_in\":\"Studia Philosophiae Christianae; Vol 57 No 2 (2021); 125-144 ; Studia Philosophiae Christianae; Tom 57 Nr 2 (2021); 125-144 ; 2720-0531 ; 0585-5470\",\"year\":\"2021-12-31\",\"subject_orig\":\"Stanis\\u0142aw Kami\\u0144ski; John Paul II; Christian philosophy; metaphysics; wisdom; methods; reason\",\"subject\":\"Stanis\\u0142aw Kami\\u0144ski; John Paul II; Christian philosophy; metaphysics; wisdom; methods; reason\",\"authors\":\"Mbamara Sebastine, Kingsley\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl\\/index.php\\/spch\\/article\\/view\\/9627\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"7b43279e8e513810dfb0c86b13581546f19953690aefcf9a06d394c2866986cf\",\"relevance\":216,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion; Artyku\\u0142 naukowy\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"Czasopisma UKSW (Uniwersytet Kardyna\\u0142a Stefana Wyszy\\u0144skiego w Warszawie)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Mbamara Sebastine, Kingsley\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivkswwojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.00703115749294169\",\"y\":\"-0.015548169310225\",\"labels\":\"7b43279e8e513810dfb0c86b13581546f19953690aefcf9a06d394c2866986cf\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"7dc0582bf7db689ee8b30cae12c2c086c4619701c5ba600cb2e3b555c0815458\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/www.dpi-journals.com\\/index.php\\/dtssehs\\/article\\/view\\/28209; doi:10.12783\\/dtssehs\\/icesd2019\\/28209\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/www.dpi-journals.com\\/index.php\\/dtssehs\\/article\\/view\\/28209; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.12783\\/dtssehs\\/icesd2019\\/28209\",\"title\":\"On the Relationship Between Marxism and Philosophy\\u00e2\\u20ac\\u201dBased on the Interpretation of Kirsch\\u00e2\\u20ac\\u2122s Marxism and Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Karl Korsch published Marxism and philosophy in 1923, which paid great attention to and deeply discussed the problems of Marxism and philosophy. He criticized the three manifestations of negating the relationship between Marxism and philosophy and deeply explored the root of neglecting the relationship between Marxism and philosophy. Korsch pointed out that Marxist philosophy is the inheritance and transcendence of German classical philosophy. The essential characteristic of Marxist philosophy is the unification of theory and practice. At the same time, Korsch emphasized that Marxist philosophy is the theory of critical revolution, which is its inherent character. Reviewing Marxism and philosophy is of great significance for us to face up to the relationship between Marxism and philosophy and accurately grasp the nature and character of Marxist philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science; 2019 4th International Conference on Education Science and Development (ICESD 2019) ; 2475-0042\",\"year\":\"2019-02-27\",\"subject_orig\":\"Korsch; Marxist; Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Korsch; Marxist; Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"LI, Shuang\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/www.dpi-journals.com\\/index.php\\/dtssehs\\/article\\/view\\/28209\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"7dc0582bf7db689ee8b30cae12c2c086c4619701c5ba600cb2e3b555c0815458\",\"relevance\":163,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion; Peer-reviewed Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"DPI Journals (Destech Publications)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"LI, Shuang\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdpipublojs\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.0378786940899396\",\"y\":\"-0.145390816101386\",\"labels\":\"7dc0582bf7db689ee8b30cae12c2c086c4619701c5ba600cb2e3b555c0815458\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"7ed867d35ce121e8d4c0798b78502cc185701cc17b2c5077c849fb1d6ae85d66\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/eprints.keele.ac.uk\\/id\\/eprint\\/2422\\/3\\/the%20sound%20of%20philosophy.pdf; Tartaglia, JPF (2017) The Sound of Philosophy. Philosophy Now (119).\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/eprints.keele.ac.uk\\/id\\/eprint\\/2422\\/; https:\\/\\/eprints.keele.ac.uk\\/id\\/eprint\\/2422\\/3\\/the%20sound%20of%20philosophy.pdf; https:\\/\\/philosophynow.org\\/issues\\/119\\/The_Sound_of_Philosophy\",\"title\":\"The Sound of Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This article explores our natural reservations about the prospect of somebody singing, rather than speaking or writing about, philosophy. It argues that these reservations have less substance than might be thought, and goes on to explain some of the motivation for, and potential benefits of, the new Performance Philosophy movement.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2017-04-01\",\"subject_orig\":\"B Philosophy (General); M Music\",\"subject\":\"M Music\",\"authors\":\"Tartaglia, JPF\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/eprints.keele.ac.uk\\/id\\/eprint\\/2422\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"7ed867d35ce121e8d4c0798b78502cc185701cc17b2c5077c849fb1d6ae85d66\",\"relevance\":212,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Article; PeerReviewed\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"Keele University: Keele Research Repository\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Tartaglia, JPF\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftkeeleuniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.00793279886607082\",\"y\":\"-0.221237811856649\",\"labels\":\"7ed867d35ce121e8d4c0798b78502cc185701cc17b2c5077c849fb1d6ae85d66\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"814969dcc97358009721dcae724fd57e8955165cc3c3f4e245ec3481477ccda5\",\"relation\":\"\\u5317\\u4eac\\u6559\\u80b2\\u5b66\\u9662\\u5b66\\u62a5,2009,(3):13-16; 1008-228X; BJJX200903004; http:\\/\\/dspace.xmu.edu.cn\\/handle\\/2288\\/109045\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dspace.xmu.edu.cn\\/handle\\/2288\\/109045\",\"title\":\"\\u5728\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u4e0e\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u4e4b\\u95f4:\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u7684\\u8d70\\u5411\\u2014\\u2014\\u89e3\\u8bfb\\u7ea6\\u7ff0\\u00b7S\\u00b7\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b\\u7684\\u300a\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u300b ; Interpretation for Blubake\\u2019s Theories of Higher Educational Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"\\u4ee5\\u8ba4\\u8bc6\\u8bba\\u4e3a\\u57fa\\u7840\\u548c\\u4ee5\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u8bba\\u4e3a\\u57fa\\u7840\\u7684\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u4e4b\\u5206\\u91ce\\u662f\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u4e3b\\u65cb\\u5f8b\\u4e0b\\u7684\\u591a\\u91cd\\u53d8\\u594f,\\u4e8c\\u8005\\u4ece\\u4e0d\\u540c\\u65b9\\u9762\\u6df1\\u5316\\u5e76\\u53d1\\u5c55\\u4e86\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66,\\u5c3d\\u7ba1\\u90fd\\u6709\\u4e00\\u5b9a\\u7684\\u73b0\\u5b9e\\u9488\\u5bf9\\u6027\\u548c\\u5386\\u53f2\\u5408\\u7406\\u6027,\\u4f46\\u4e5f\\u90fd\\u5177\\u6709\\u5404\\u81ea\\u4e0d\\u8db3\\u4e4b\\u5904\\u3002\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u7684\\u8d70\\u5411\\u662f\\u6574\\u5408\\u8ba4\\u8bc6\\u8bba\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u548c\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u8bba\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66,\\u5373\\u5728\\u201c\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u201c\\u4e0e\\u201c\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u201c\\u4e4b\\u95f4\\u4fdd\\u6301\\u201c\\u5fc5\\u8981\\u7684\\u5f20\\u529b\\u201c,\\u8fdb\\u800c\\u5bfb\\u6c42\\u201c\\u7406\\u6027\\u7684\\u5e73\\u8861\\u201c\\u3002 ; Higher educational philosophy based on knowledge and politics is the theme of higher education under the multiple variations,which deepen and develop higher educational philosophy from different aspects.Although having some realistic pertinencies and historical rationalities,they have their own deficiencies.The direction of higher educational philosophy is to integrate the higher educational philosophy of knowledge and politics,namely keeping the \\\"essential tension\\\" between \\\"philosophy\\\" and \\\"politics\\\",and then seeking \\\"rational balance.\\\"\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2009\",\"subject_orig\":\"\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b; \\u300a\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u300b; \\u54f2\\u5b66; \\u653f\\u6cbb; Blubake; Higher Educational Philosophy; philosophy; politics\",\"subject\":\"\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b; \\u300a\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u300b; \\u54f2\\u5b66; \\u653f\\u6cbb; Blubake; Higher Educational Philosophy; philosophy; politics\",\"authors\":\"\\u738b\\u7231\\u840d\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dspace.xmu.edu.cn\\/handle\\/2288\\/109045\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"814969dcc97358009721dcae724fd57e8955165cc3c3f4e245ec3481477ccda5\",\"relevance\":149,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"chi\",\"dclanguage\":\"zh_CN\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u53a6\\u95e8\\u5927\\u5b66\\u5b66\\u672f\\u5178\\u85cf\\u5e93\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"\\u738b\\u7231\\u840d\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftxiamenuniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b, Educational PHILOSHOPY, PHILOSHOPY figure\",\"x\":\"-0.0932756905292894\",\"y\":\"-0.196284826702627\",\"labels\":\"814969dcc97358009721dcae724fd57e8955165cc3c3f4e245ec3481477ccda5\",\"area_uri\":10,\"area\":\"\\u5e03\\u9c81\\u8d1d\\u514b, Educational PHILOSHOPY, PHILOSHOPY figure\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"82921660e97d7dcf1aab9073fd31621cdc944e3e309c11a4655edd3ec97f7f02\",\"relation\":\"\\u6cb3\\u5317\\u5b66\\u520a,2011,(2):16-19; 1003-7071; HEAR201102002; http:\\/\\/dspace.xmu.edu.cn\\/handle\\/2288\\/116611\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dspace.xmu.edu.cn\\/handle\\/2288\\/116611\",\"title\":\"\\u5973\\u6027\\u7684\\u793e\\u4f1a\\u5e73\\u7b49\\u4e0e\\u6027\\u522b\\u5dee\\u5f02\",\"paper_abstract\":\"\\u5728\\u4eba\\u7c7b\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u601d\\u60f3\\u53f2\\u4e0a,\\u5973\\u6027\\u4e0e\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u59cb\\u7ec8\\u90fd\\u662f\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u96be\\u89e3\\u7684\\u547d\\u9898,\\u56e0\\u4e3a\\u8fd9\\u5176\\u4e2d\\u5305\\u62ec\\u66f4\\u591a\\u5173\\u4e8e\\u793e\\u4f1a\\u95ee\\u9898\\u7684\\u601d\\u7d22:\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u5982\\u4f55\\u8bba\\u8ff0\\u5973\\u6027\\uff1f\\u5973\\u6027\\/\\u5973\\u6027\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u5982\\u4f55\\u8bba\\u8ff0\\u54f2\\u5b66\\uff1f\\u5973\\u6027\\u662f\\u5426\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u5728\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u9886\\u57df\\u5b89\\u8eab\\u7acb\\u547d\\uff1f\\u5987\\u5973\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u5b58\\u5728\\u5417\\uff1f\\u5973\\u6027\\u5bf9\\u4e8e\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u7684\\u5386\\u53f2\\u8d21\\u732e\\u5982\\u4f55\\uff1f\\u4ec0\\u4e48\\u662f\\u5973\\u6027\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u54f2\\u5b66\\uff1f\\u5987\\u5973\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u4e0e\\u5973\\u6027\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u662f\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u5417\\uff1f\\u5973\\u6027\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u7684\\u65b9\\u6cd5\\u8bba\\u7279\\u70b9\\u662f\\u4ec0\\u4e48\\uff1f\\u5973\\u6027\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u5982\\u4f55\\u89e3\\u91ca\\u5e73\\u7b49\\u4e0e\\u5dee\\u5f02\\u7684\\u6982\\u5ff5\\uff1f\\u5973\\u6027\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u4e3a\\u8bb8\\u591a\\u4f20\\u7edf\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u8303\\u7574,\\u5982\\u4e3b\\u4f53\\u3001\\u7ecf\\u9a8c\\u7b49\\u8d4b\\u4e88\\u4ec0\\u4e48\\u6837\\u7684\\u65b0\\u610f\\uff1f\\u5982\\u679c\\u5973\\u6027\\u548c\\u5973\\u6027\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u8fdb\\u5165\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u9886\\u57df,\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u548c\\u4e16\\u754c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u600e\\u6837\\uff1f\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u6709\\u6027\\u522b\\u5417\\uff1f\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u5c06\\u5982\\u4f55\\u63ed\\u793a\\u6027\\u522b\\u7684\\u547d\\u8fd0\\uff1f\\u5973\\u6027\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u7684\\u547d\\u8fd0\\u5982\\u4f55\\uff1f\\u4f5c\\u4e3a\\u5f53\\u4ee3\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u7684\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u65b0\\u9886\\u57df,\\u5973\\u6027\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u6709\\u671b\\u89e3\\u5f00\\u8fd9\\u4e9b\\u4ee5\\u53ca\\u66f4\\u591a\\u793e\\u4f1a\\u6027\\u95ee\\u9898\\u7684\\u8c1c\\u56e2,\\u5f15\\u9886\\u4eba\\u4eec\\u6b65\\u5165\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5f00\\u653e\\u7684\\u3001\\u4e30\\u5bcc\\u591a\\u5f69\\u7684\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u65b0\\u4e16\\u754c\\u3002 ; In philosophical history,the relationship between female and philosophy is a difficult problem to solve because there are many questions in it.How are females discussed in philosophy? How do females discuss philosophy? Can females work on philosophy? Can female philosophy exist? What is feminist philosophy? Are women philosophy and feminine philosophy philosophy? What are the characteristics of female philosophy? How are equality and difference explained in female philosophy? If feminist philosophy comes into philosophy,what new meanings can be got such as subjectivity,experience and so on? What is the relationship between the world and philosophy? As a new area,feminist philosophy will solve these puzzles. ; 2008\\u5e74\\u5ea6\\u56fd\\u5bb6\\u793e\\u4f1a\\u79d1\\u5b66\\u57fa\\u91d1\\u9752\\u5e74\\u9879\\u76ee\\u300a\\u5973\\u6027\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u516c\\u6c11\\u8d44\\u683c\\u4e0e\\u793e\\u4f1a\\u6b63\\u4e49\\u300b(08CZX034);2009\\u5e74\\u5ea6\\u4e2d\\u592e\\u9ad8\\u6821\\u57fa\\u672c\\u79d1\\u7814\\u4e1a\\u52a1\\u8d39\\u4e13\\u9879\\u8d44\\u91d1\\u8d44\\u52a9\\u300a\\u9a6c\\u514b\\u601d\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u53ca\\u5176\\u5f53\\u4ee3\\u610f\\u4e49\\u7814\\u7a76\\u300b(2010221067)\\u8bfe\\u9898\\u3015\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2011\",\"subject_orig\":\"\\u5973\\u6027\\u54f2\\u5b66; \\u5973\\u6027\\u4e3b\\u4e49; \\u65b9\\u6cd5\\u8bba; \\u793e\\u4f1a\\u5e73\\u7b49; \\u6027\\u522b\\u5dee\\u5f02; female philosophy; feminism; methodology; social equality; sex difference\",\"subject\":\"\\u5973\\u6027\\u54f2\\u5b66; \\u5973\\u6027\\u4e3b\\u4e49; \\u65b9\\u6cd5\\u8bba; \\u793e\\u4f1a\\u5e73\\u7b49; \\u6027\\u522b\\u5dee\\u5f02; female philosophy; feminism; methodology; social equality; sex difference\",\"authors\":\"\\u5b8b\\u5efa\\u4e3d\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dspace.xmu.edu.cn\\/handle\\/2288\\/116611\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"82921660e97d7dcf1aab9073fd31621cdc944e3e309c11a4655edd3ec97f7f02\",\"relevance\":221,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"chi\",\"dclanguage\":\"zh_CN\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u53a6\\u95e8\\u5927\\u5b66\\u5b66\\u672f\\u5178\\u85cf\\u5e93\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"\\u5b8b\\u5efa\\u4e3d\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftxiamenuniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0150437637517266\",\"y\":\"-0.00643984416815402\",\"labels\":\"82921660e97d7dcf1aab9073fd31621cdc944e3e309c11a4655edd3ec97f7f02\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"83636796e5dd2eff196a27d1bd16c9fa55e207e0ad8db968b0792ed6dc78fbde\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/vestnik.mininuniver.ru\\/jour\\/article\\/view\\/226; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2307-1281; 2307-1281; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/3c3cbfef06144e00a892fc5ec7b7e0e6\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/3c3cbfef06144e00a892fc5ec7b7e0e6\",\"title\":\"PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AND PROSPECTS OF PHILOSOPHY\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This article discusses the crisis of philosophy, the emergence of industry philosophies as a manifestation of the crisis of philosophy. Clarifies the meaning and purpose of philosophy. The crisis of philosophy is considered taking into account the fact that the philosophy of the culture, part of fundamental science. Based on this methodological premise, explores the philosophy of education, its meaning and purpose and its relation to the crisis of philosophy as a fundamental science. Examines the role of education in overcoming the crisis of philosophy and the role of philosophy in education for the prospects of philosophy. Conclusions about the relationship of the perspectives of philosophy and industry philosophies.\",\"published_in\":\"\\u0412\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a \\u041c\\u0438\\u043d\\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0441\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\\u0442\\u0430, Vol 0, Iss 2 (2017)\",\"year\":\"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"philosophy; philosophy of education; crisis; culture; fundamental science; Education (General); L7-991\",\"subject\":\"philosophy; philosophy of education; crisis; culture; fundamental science;\",\"authors\":\"I. I. Sulima\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/3c3cbfef06144e00a892fc5ec7b7e0e6\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"83636796e5dd2eff196a27d1bd16c9fa55e207e0ad8db968b0792ed6dc78fbde\",\"relevance\":201,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng; rus\",\"dclanguage\":\"EN; RU\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"I. I. Sulima\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.00201689864112348\",\"y\":\"-0.0285501305135529\",\"labels\":\"83636796e5dd2eff196a27d1bd16c9fa55e207e0ad8db968b0792ed6dc78fbde\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":\"\\u0412\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a \\u041c\\u0438\\u043d\\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0441\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\\u0442\\u0430\",\"volume\":\"0\",\"issue\":\"2\",\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"8b57ae222160f85c395a825c40b99b7996110300aa2c9e81e0c2720d648abd0f\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/SIRTAA\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/SIRTAA\",\"title\":\"TEACHING AIDS AND MODES IN ACADEMIC PHILOSOPHY\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Philosophy is the study of the most general and fundamental problems of human life. The main areas of study in philosophy includes metaphysics, epistemology, logic, ethics and aesthetics etc. there are other several branches of philosophy which characterize different branches of knowledge. Philosophy being a very abstract branch of study, has not much scope of using equipment on a large scale to supplement the normal lecture schedules. However, in some papers\\/areas there are comparatively better scope to make the lectures more concrete and interesting through proper use of various teaching aids and modes. We include logic, philosophy of science, applied philosophy, applied ethics, social and political philosophy, philosophy of mind, philosophy of cognitive science and history of philosophy etc., we can use various modern aids. In this article my attempt is to draw out an outlines of aids and modes for effective philosophy teaching.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Sirswal, Desh Raj\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/SIRTAA\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"8b57ae222160f85c395a825c40b99b7996110300aa2c9e81e0c2720d648abd0f\",\"relevance\":153,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Sirswal, Desh Raj\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.0168708649198455\",\"y\":\"-0.0292912595470599\",\"labels\":\"8b57ae222160f85c395a825c40b99b7996110300aa2c9e81e0c2720d648abd0f\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"8ed749f8a6e9fef175e0939d32611793f3585497fd41a4bf5f5210dcd2c46c80\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/NEMNTA\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/NEMNTA\",\"title\":\"Notes Towards a Meontological Critique of the Ontological Metatradition of Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"There has been no challenge to \\u2018the tradition of philosophy\\u2019 in contemporaneity: philosophy has since evolved past the criticisms of the twentieth century. Indeed, contemporary philosophy is such a diverse pursuit that it is impossible to identify \\u2018the tradition of philosophy\\u2019. There is, however, an ontological philosophic metatradition. This ontological philosophy is inchoate, lacking a meontological pole. This pole can be provided by the spirituality of the east in the form of the philosophy of the Kyoto School, but first, philosophy must recognise this Zen meontology as \\u2018philosophy\\u2019 (\\u54f2\\u5b66) rather than some other \\u2018thought\\u2019 (\\u601d\\u60f3\\u53f2).\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Neminemus, I.\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/NEMNTA\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"8ed749f8a6e9fef175e0939d32611793f3585497fd41a4bf5f5210dcd2c46c80\",\"relevance\":207,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Neminemus, I.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.179271629024006\",\"y\":\"0.0582027957539038\",\"labels\":\"8ed749f8a6e9fef175e0939d32611793f3585497fd41a4bf5f5210dcd2c46c80\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"9699941517e1441b8053c4aa7caf03d5801d87b807bcab1481ad8745430d28aa\",\"relation\":\"urn:doi:10.4000\\/revus.3859; http:\\/\\/revus.revues.org\\/3859\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/revus.revues.org\\/3859\",\"title\":\"Legal philosophy as practical philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"My purpose in this paper is to make a case for the strictly philosophical nature of our discipline, legal philosophy. I first take a prior stance on the issue of what philosophy is in general and outline some premises for the definition of philosophical rationality. This then leads me to critically examine Bobbio\\u2019s dichotomy between jurists\\u2019 legal philosophy and philosophers\\u2019 legal philosophy. It is essential to reformulate the relationships between legal philosophy as a \\u201cspecial\\u201d or \\u201cregional\\u201d discipline as opposed to \\u201cgeneral\\u201d philosophy. So thirdly, I re-examine this problem using the distinction between concepts of law and ideas in law. Fourthly, I defend the thesis that, when ascertaining the type of philosophy the philosophy of law is, the most decisive factor is not so much (or not only) the relationship between philosophy of law and philosophy in general as, more importantly, the relationship between it and law itself. I argue that the nature of law itself makes its practice inevitably and ineluctably associated with philosophical ideas and conceptions. This practical view of law is tightly bound with a view of legal philosophy as a practical philosophy, and this is the main thesis I shall defend here. Different expressions of this practical view of law can be found in prominent contemporary authors who go beyond the dichotomy of legal positivism-natural law (such as Nino, Alexy, Dworkin, Atienza). The essential feature which I regard ties philosophy of law to the condition of some \\u201cpractical philosophy\\u201d is the role played by the concept of value, i.e. the centrality and pre-eminence of its evaluative dimension.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2017-09-25\",\"subject_orig\":\"legal philosophy; jurisprudence; practical philosophy; legal positivism; legal theory; legal post-positivism\",\"subject\":\"legal philosophy; jurisprudence; practical philosophy; legal positivism; legal theory; legal post-positivism\",\"authors\":\"Vega, Jes\\u00fas\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/revus.revues.org\\/3859\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"9699941517e1441b8053c4aa7caf03d5801d87b807bcab1481ad8745430d28aa\",\"relevance\":175,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"OpenEdition\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Vega, Jes\\u00fas\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftopenedition\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.122054279124316\",\"y\":\"-0.121414237487823\",\"labels\":\"9699941517e1441b8053c4aa7caf03d5801d87b807bcab1481ad8745430d28aa\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"96d33e683e1d98900411fe862593a1bb9cd48178688737d642bbed69082d18dd\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1086\\/287808; https:\\/\\/www.cambridge.org\\/core\\/services\\/aop-cambridge-core\\/content\\/view\\/S0031824800044408\",\"title\":\"The Scientific Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Science is a comparatively recent affair, but the alternatives at our command in philosophy are old ones. The range of Greek philosophy seems to have an astonishing stability. The philosophy of religion was used for centuries to bolster religion. It is some indication of the rapid growth of the prestige of science that now the philosophy of science is used to bolster philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"Philosophy of Science ; volume 28, issue 3, page 238-259 ; ISSN 0031-8248 1539-767X\",\"year\":\"1961\",\"subject_orig\":\"History and Philosophy of Science; Philosophy; History\",\"subject\":\"History and Philosophy of Science; Philosophy; History\",\"authors\":\"Feibleman, James K.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1086\\/287808\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"96d33e683e1d98900411fe862593a1bb9cd48178688737d642bbed69082d18dd\",\"relevance\":189,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"journal-article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1086\\/287808\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"Cambridge University Press (via Crossref)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Feibleman, James K.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"crcambridgeupr\",\"cluster_labels\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"x\":\"0.0694517865259818\",\"y\":\"-0.0124937775161129\",\"labels\":\"96d33e683e1d98900411fe862593a1bb9cd48178688737d642bbed69082d18dd\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"source\":\"Philosophy of Science\",\"volume\":\"28\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"238-259\",\"issn\":\"0031-8248 1539-767X\"},{\"id\":\"99b9828e69980a92ca8f389f02359a4009f2249e1aa31db35cddaaedea9c1c30\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/publications.heythrop.ac.uk\\/2210\\/1\\/TPM_Philosophy,_academic_philosophy_and_P4C.docx; Lacewing, Michael (2015) Philosophy, academic philosophy, and philosophy for children. The Philosophers' Magazine, 69 (2), pp. 90-97. [Journal Article]\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/publications.heythrop.ac.uk\\/2210\\/; http:\\/\\/publications.heythrop.ac.uk\\/2210\\/1\\/TPM_Philosophy,_academic_philosophy_and_P4C.docx\",\"title\":\"Philosophy, academic philosophy, and philosophy for children\",\"paper_abstract\":\"What is philosophy? And what good is it for? How are these questions related to what is studied in philosophy courses at university? I argue that doing philosophy - philosophizing - is both the origin and the heart of what philosophy is. As a result, the methodology involved in Philosophy for Children (P4C) counts as philosophy, and shares important similarities with what academic philosophers do. I go on to argue that doing philosophy aims at achieving truth, understanding and a good life, aims shared by P4C but not always by philosophy courses. I conclude by reflecting on what studying philosophy can and could achieve.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2015\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"academic philosophy; philosophy children; philosophy academic\",\"authors\":\"Lacewing, Michael\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/publications.heythrop.ac.uk\\/2210\\/\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"99b9828e69980a92ca8f389f02359a4009f2249e1aa31db35cddaaedea9c1c30\",\"relevance\":237,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Journal Article; NonPeerReviewed\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"University of London, Heythrop College: Publications\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Lacewing, Michael\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivlondheyt\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0109067406998036\",\"y\":\"-0.00453593447155113\",\"labels\":\"99b9828e69980a92ca8f389f02359a4009f2249e1aa31db35cddaaedea9c1c30\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"9d56067a64747b3b1c905b0cc40b5e2a6e5a96e070494051210f114b93eb5d39\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/MILALH\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/MILALH\",\"title\":\"A Logical\\u2013Contextual History of Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Many philosophers affiliated with the analytic school contend that the history of philosophy is not relevant to their work. The present study challenges this claim by introducing a strong variant of the philosophical history of philosophy termed the \\u201clogical\\u2013contextual history of philosophy.\\u201d Its objective is to map the \\u201clogical geography\\u201d of the concepts and theories of past philosophical masters, concepts and theories that are not only genealogically, but also logically related. Such history of philosophy cannot be set in opposition to the traditional \\u201csystematic philosophy.\\u201d Rather, the logical\\u2013contextual history of philosophy is, like the traditional school philosophies, systematic, although it develops along different lines.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2011\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Milkov, Nikolay\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/MILALH\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"9d56067a64747b3b1c905b0cc40b5e2a6e5a96e070494051210f114b93eb5d39\",\"relevance\":136,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Milkov, Nikolay\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Philosophy of the history of philosophy, Xie Wuliang, History of Chinese philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.104954930038881\",\"y\":\"0.197764193625405\",\"labels\":\"9d56067a64747b3b1c905b0cc40b5e2a6e5a96e070494051210f114b93eb5d39\",\"area_uri\":9,\"area\":\"Philosophy of the history of philosophy, Xie Wuliang, History of Chinese philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"a021911762d49dacfe664ab6b3ca7b9add2952af113252105344b4eb33fa5eab\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1086\\/286349; https:\\/\\/www.cambridge.org\\/core\\/services\\/aop-cambridge-core\\/content\\/view\\/S0031824800026064\",\"title\":\"The Nature of Philosophic Analysis\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The purpose of this paper is to examine briefly what is meant by the term \\u201cphilosophy\\u201d as it occurs in such expressions as \\u201cphilosophy of physics,\\u201d \\u201cphilosophy of mathematics,\\u201d \\u201cphilosophy of science\\u201d and the like. The discussion will be divided into three parts: the first will consider several distinct meanings of the term \\u201cphilosophy;\\u201d the second will discuss one of these in some detail, namely, philosophy as analysis; the third will seek to answer an important question concerning the results of philosophic analysis.\",\"published_in\":\"Philosophy of Science ; volume 2, issue 1, page 1-8 ; ISSN 0031-8248 1539-767X\",\"year\":\"1935\",\"subject_orig\":\"History and Philosophy of Science; Philosophy; History\",\"subject\":\"History and Philosophy of Science; Philosophy; History\",\"authors\":\"Blumberg, Albert E.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1086\\/286349\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"a021911762d49dacfe664ab6b3ca7b9add2952af113252105344b4eb33fa5eab\",\"relevance\":199,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"journal-article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1086\\/286349\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"Cambridge University Press (via Crossref)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Blumberg, Albert E.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"crcambridgeupr\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Life in contemporary, Philosophy of life\",\"x\":\"0.334646481364366\",\"y\":\"0.117901150273273\",\"labels\":\"a021911762d49dacfe664ab6b3ca7b9add2952af113252105344b4eb33fa5eab\",\"area_uri\":7,\"area\":\"Life in contemporary, Philosophy of life\",\"source\":\"Philosophy of Science\",\"volume\":\"2\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":\"1-8\",\"issn\":\"0031-8248 1539-767X\"},{\"id\":\"a3eb1d65c74241f677b6798835d812c9a020c361a269dd97af12928ba83d4d34\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/www.ostium.sk\\/sk\\/patocka-a-filozofia-dejin-filozofie\\/; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/1339-942X; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/1336-6556; 1339-942X; 1336-6556; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/247e1bda9dcd47dbbcdc3fc0faaf41e9\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/247e1bda9dcd47dbbcdc3fc0faaf41e9\",\"title\":\"Pato\\u010dka a filozofia dej\\u00edn filozofie (Pato\\u010dka and Philosophy of the History of Philosophy )\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The philosophical work of Jan Pato\\u010dka offers a unique intellectual synthesis of historical-philosophical and philosophical reflections on the basis of phenomenology. His philosophical message has become one of the most important ones within the phenomenological movement. Pato\\u010dka was the first philosopher of the 20th century to delve into the philosophical decoding of the problem of philosophy of the history of philosophy in straightforward critical encounter with Hegel\\u2019s strong model. It goes without saying that Pato\\u010dka\\u2019s search for answers to relevant issues of the philosophy of history was inspired, or instigated, by his critical reflection of Hegel\\u2019s philosophy of history. Therefore, it is not accidental that the original Hegelean philosophy of the history of philosophy (unity of philosophy and history of philosophy) is turned by Pato\\u010dka into a new, philosophically unique, unity of the philosophy of history and the history of philosophy, with its focus on the central philosophical problem\\u2013 the care for the soul.\",\"published_in\":\"Ostium, Vol 13, Iss 2 (2017)\",\"year\":\"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Pato\\u010dka; History of Philosophy; Philosophy of History; Philosophy of the History of Philosophy; Literature (General); PN1-6790; Philosophy (General); B1-5802\",\"subject\":\"Pato\\u010dka; History of Philosophy; Philosophy of History; Philosophy of the History of Philosophy;\",\"authors\":\"Vladim\\u00edr Le\\u0161ko\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/247e1bda9dcd47dbbcdc3fc0faaf41e9\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"a3eb1d65c74241f677b6798835d812c9a020c361a269dd97af12928ba83d4d34\",\"relevance\":164,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"cze; eng; fre; slo\",\"dclanguage\":\"CS; EN; FR; SK\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Vladim\\u00edr Le\\u0161ko\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Philosophy of the history of philosophy, Xie Wuliang, History of Chinese philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.0430592277482817\",\"y\":\"0.070751138418697\",\"labels\":\"a3eb1d65c74241f677b6798835d812c9a020c361a269dd97af12928ba83d4d34\",\"area_uri\":9,\"area\":\"Philosophy of the history of philosophy, Xie Wuliang, History of Chinese philosophy\",\"source\":\"Ostium\",\"volume\":\"13\",\"issue\":\"2\",\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"a3fc424af4a5ecd2f1ebe56f2e5bf131446b74b2cf9838c3b5f2d8e1215e5bda\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1017\\/s003181910000022x; https:\\/\\/www.cambridge.org\\/core\\/services\\/aop-cambridge-core\\/content\\/view\\/S003181910000022X\",\"title\":\"Notes on Contributors\",\"paper_abstract\":\"David Holdcroft Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Leeds. He is the author of Words and Deeds (Clarendon Press, 1978), and of Saussure: Signs, Systems and Arbitrariness (Cambridge University Press, 1992). Harry Lewis Senior Lecturer in Philosophy, University of Leeds. He works in philosophy of mind and on the critique of evolutionary psychology. He has published articles in various journals, including Nous and Journal of Consciousness Studies . Ilham Dilman Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Wales, Swansea. He is author of numerous philosophical books and papers. His last three books are: Language and Reality: Modern Perspectives on Wittgenstein (1998), Love: Its Forms, Dimensions and Pardoxes (1998), and Free Will (1999). Julia Tanney Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Kent. She has published articles in the philosophy of mind. Her \\u2018A Constructivist Picture of Self-Knowledge\\u2019 appeared in Philosophy in July, 1996. Michael Morris Reader in Philosophy at the University of Sussex. He is the author of The Good and the True (Oxford University Press, 1992) and is currently working in the philosophy of language. Dirk Baltzly Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. Stephen Mumford Lecturer in Philosophy at The University of Nottingham. He is Author of Dispositions (Oxford University Press, 1998) and several papers on metaphysics, including ones published in Philosophical Quarterly, Ratio, Australasian Journal of Philosophy , and Dialectica . Whitley R. P. Kaufman Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Idaho State University in Pocatello, Idaho. His interests include ethical theory, philosophy of law, philosophy of literature and philosophy of religion.\",\"published_in\":\"Philosophy ; volume 75, issue 2, page 159-159 ; ISSN 0031-8191 1469-817X\",\"year\":\"2000\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1017\\/s003181910000022x\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"a3fc424af4a5ecd2f1ebe56f2e5bf131446b74b2cf9838c3b5f2d8e1215e5bda\",\"relevance\":174,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"journal-article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1017\\/s003181910000022x\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"Cambridge University Press (via Crossref)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":true,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"crcambridgeupr\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.115195697376138\",\"y\":\"0.022139133790966\",\"labels\":\"a3fc424af4a5ecd2f1ebe56f2e5bf131446b74b2cf9838c3b5f2d8e1215e5bda\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":\"Philosophy\",\"volume\":\"75\",\"issue\":\"2\",\"page\":\"159-159\",\"issn\":\"0031-8191 1469-817X\"},{\"id\":\"af293436d94dd02a7e95aa913638874e117362aceb4ec890cd949cbcbae691ec\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/SHEHTW\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/SHEHTW\",\"title\":\"How to Write a Philosophy Paper\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This is a guide to writing philosophy papers aimed at introductory students prepared by the philosophy faculty at Rochester Community and Technical College. It includes sections on reading philosophy and writing philosophy, as well as an explanation of common grading criteria for essays in philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"manuscript\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Shea, Brendan\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/SHEHTW\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"af293436d94dd02a7e95aa913638874e117362aceb4ec890cd949cbcbae691ec\",\"relevance\":239,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Shea, Brendan\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0293493716476045\",\"y\":\"-0.0477634169245877\",\"labels\":\"af293436d94dd02a7e95aa913638874e117362aceb4ec890cd949cbcbae691ec\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"af41f83d3282e81bdbfa93b7dd46eec837fde2a91b3ecfa62e2098ca1cac71c3\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/afrrev\\/article\\/view\\/145270\\/134852; http:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/afrrev\\/article\\/view\\/145270\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/afrrev\\/article\\/view\\/145270\",\"title\":\"Revisiting the Seeming Unanimous Verdict on the Great Debate on African Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The great debate on African Philosophy refers to the debate as to whether African Philosophy does exist or not. The debate aroused great interest among Philosophy scholars who were predominantly polarized into two opposing positions - those who denied the existence of African Philosophy and those who insisted on the existence of African Philosophy. The basic questions in the debate include: What constitutes the \\u2018African\\u2019 in African Philosophy? What body of knowledge qualifies as the proper content of the \\u2018Philosophy\\u2019 in African philosophy? The debate raged in the early nineteen seventies and, in fact, throughout the rest of the 20th century. In recent times, a few writers have assumed the arbiter position and, in their writings, passed judgment in favour of the debaters who held that there is African philosophy. Such writers hinge their judgments predominantly on the fact that African philosophy is recently studied in the Philosophy departments of some universities. True as this may seem, the problems are: One, what percentage of African universities study African philosophy? Two, in those Philosophy departments where African philosophy is studied, how many African philosophy courses are studied? Three, at the postgraduate level where sometimes provision is made for students to study African Philosophy as a major course in the programme, what is the ratio of African philosophy courses to other philosophy courses in the curricula of the departments in question. Using the hermeneutic method, this paper takes a critical look at the above-mentioned problems vis a vis finding out whether the acclaimed correct verdict about the great debate on African philosophy actually stands. At a cursory glance, the work may seem a contraction but the crux of the matter is that for Africans to claim to do African philosophy, much more needs to be done in order to sustain the verdict that African Philosophy exists.\",\"published_in\":\"African Research Review; Vol 10, No 4 (2016); 170-186 ; 2070-0083 ; 1994-9057\",\"year\":\"2016-10-05\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"african philosophy; debate african; great debate\",\"authors\":\"Agbanusi, Arinze C.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/afrrev\\/article\\/view\\/145270\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"af41f83d3282e81bdbfa93b7dd46eec837fde2a91b3ecfa62e2098ca1cac71c3\",\"relevance\":130,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion; Peer-reviewed Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"AJOL - African Journals Online\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Agbanusi, Arinze C.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftjafricanj\",\"cluster_labels\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"x\":\"-0.198336851319142\",\"y\":\"-0.0674630842235426\",\"labels\":\"af41f83d3282e81bdbfa93b7dd46eec837fde2a91b3ecfa62e2098ca1cac71c3\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"b242cfa7315b83ace244054d72e68bfd23a1111b74af9e67ee860b7254986b55\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/ft\\/article\\/view\\/111249\\/101034; http:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/ft\\/article\\/view\\/111249; doi:10.4314\\/ft.v3i2.7\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/ft\\/article\\/view\\/111249; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.4314\\/ft.v3i2.7\",\"title\":\"The prefix \\u201cAfrican\\u201d and its implication for philosophy in Africa\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Philosophy today is often regionalized unlike science and other disciplines. Thus we talk of Western, Eastern, American and African Philosophy. To speak or write philosophy within the ambit of the prefix \\u201cAfrican\\u201d would elicit two major responses. First is the affirmative response which believes that indeed there exists some form of philosophy in Africa although distinct from Western philosophy in approach, procedure and methods but not in kind. The second is the denialist response which rejects vehemently the position of the former; in that they deny the existence of African philosophy independent of Western colouration. In other words, they do not believe that there exists any form of philosophy distinct from the Western idea of philosophy be it in approach or method. Within this frame certain problems arise such as the problem of interpretation or definition, the myth of unanimity and the problem of ethnophilosophy. The aim of this work thus is to understand the implications of the prefix \\u201cAfrican\\u201d for philosophy in Africa. In this attempt, we uncover the subject of African Philosophy, its many possibilities, nature and interpretations. In understanding the implications of the prefix \\u201cAfrican\\u201d for philosophy in Africa, the work avers that the affirmative response in modern times is an advocacy for what Chimakonam refers to as systematic African philosophy; and the denialist response to the subject is an outright rejection of the universal character of philosophy. For the laws of logic, the burden of axiology, the questions of metaphysics, the problems of sociopolitical philosophy and the concerns of epistemology all transcend geographical boundaries.Keywords: Affirmative, Denialist, Philosophy, African, African Philosophy, Ethnophilosophy, Systematic African Philosophy, Complementarity, Unanimity.\",\"published_in\":\"Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religions; Vol 3, No 2 (2014); 106-123 ; 2408-5987 ; 2276-8386\",\"year\":\"2015-01-13\",\"subject_orig\":\"Affirmative; Denialist; Philosophy; African; African Philosophy; Ethnophilosophy; Systematic African Philosophy; Complementarity; Unanimity\",\"subject\":\"Affirmative; Denialist; Philosophy; African; African Philosophy; Ethnophilosophy; Systematic African Philosophy; Complementarity; Unanimity\",\"authors\":\"Segun, ST\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/www.ajol.info\\/index.php\\/ft\\/article\\/view\\/111249\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"b242cfa7315b83ace244054d72e68bfd23a1111b74af9e67ee860b7254986b55\",\"relevance\":151,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion; Peer-reviewed Article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"AJOL - African Journals Online\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Segun, ST\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftjafricanj\",\"cluster_labels\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"x\":\"-0.0997097358092678\",\"y\":\"-0.040789654830254\",\"labels\":\"b242cfa7315b83ace244054d72e68bfd23a1111b74af9e67ee860b7254986b55\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"b3069fdb9837c549f38a37322e2e6c7cbacc8346540b5405fe92236bb8f692d5\",\"relation\":\"Vlasova E.V. The Philosophical Anthology: study guide. Yekaterinburg : Publishing House of USMU, 2020. 280 p.; http:\\/\\/elib.usma.ru\\/handle\\/usma\\/1948\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/elib.usma.ru\\/handle\\/usma\\/1948\",\"title\":\"The Philosophical Anthology: study guide\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The book is a collection of original texts that reflect the worldview of different historical periods and diverse philosophical concepts: Daoism, ancient Greek philosophy, philosophy of life, Freud\\u2019s philosophy, existentialism philosophy. The edition has intended for students and postgraduates of medical and pharmaceutical universities and for those who are interested in philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"subject_orig\":\"LAO-ZI; PLATO; NIETZSCHE; SIGMUND FREUD; ALBERT CAMUS; JEAN-PAUL SARTRE; DAOISM; ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHY; PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE; FREUD\\u2019S PHILOSOPHY; EXISTENTIALISM PHILOSOPHY\",\"subject\":\"PLATO; NIETZSCHE; SIGMUND FREUD; ALBERT CAMUS; JEAN-PAUL SARTRE; DAOISM; ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHY; PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE; FREUD\\u2019S PHILOSOPHY; EXISTENTIALISM PHILOSOPHY\",\"authors\":\"Vlasova E. V.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/elib.usma.ru\\/handle\\/usma\\/1948\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"b3069fdb9837c549f38a37322e2e6c7cbacc8346540b5405fe92236bb8f692d5\",\"relevance\":191,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u0423\\u0440\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0441\\u0443\\u0434\\u0430\\u0440\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0441\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\\u0442: \\u042d\\u043b\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0430\\u0440\\u0445\\u0438\\u0432 \\u0423\\u0413\\u041c\\u0423\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Vlasova E. V.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"fturalsmedicalun\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0359588798090003\",\"y\":\"0.00753435827231114\",\"labels\":\"b3069fdb9837c549f38a37322e2e6c7cbacc8346540b5405fe92236bb8f692d5\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"ba5c825ce8df3ef44262a2479ae7a7641749cca676da8e40f2b52e64079a4ca6\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/OPPPRA\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/OPPPRA\",\"title\":\"Philosophy, Religion and Worldview\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This chapter consists of a series of reflections on widely endorsed claims about Christian philosophy and, in particular, Christian philosophy of religion. It begins with consideration of some claims about how (Christian) philosophy of religion currently is, and then moves on to consideration of some claims about how (Christian) philosophy of religion ought to be. In particular, the chapter offers critical scrutiny of the oft-repeated claim that we are currently in a golden age for Christian philosophy of religion.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Oppy, Graham\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/OPPPRA\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"ba5c825ce8df3ef44262a2479ae7a7641749cca676da8e40f2b52e64079a4ca6\",\"relevance\":217,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Oppy, Graham\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Philosophy an Exploration, Philosophy and religion, Relationship between philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.188570128531184\",\"y\":\"0.181802004754064\",\"labels\":\"ba5c825ce8df3ef44262a2479ae7a7641749cca676da8e40f2b52e64079a4ca6\",\"area_uri\":5,\"area\":\"Philosophy an Exploration, Philosophy and religion, Relationship between philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"ba62c433da13bea062602a2a6c9db8898c77b320d3808cb6bf4cdd9dbeac26a6\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/KRIFBC\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/KRIFBC\",\"title\":\"Franz Brentano: An Invitation to Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"If you\\u2019re a professional philosopher, you\\u2019ve probably heard of Brentano as the thinker who reintroduced the notion of intentionality into modern philosophy. If you\\u2019re not a professional philosopher, you\\u2019ve probably never heard of him. But Brentano\\u2019s philosophical work expands far beyond the theme of intentionality and constitutes in fact a complete philosophical system, with well worked out and strikingly original theories in every major area of philosophy. The purpose of this article is to provide a panoramic yet digestible overview of Brentano\\u2019s contributions in most areas of philosophy, with greater focus on theoretical philosophy. The article is written to be understood without any background in philosophy, and in fact may double as an introduction to the various branches philosophy itself.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"manuscript\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Kriegel, Uriah\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/KRIFBC\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"ba62c433da13bea062602a2a6c9db8898c77b320d3808cb6bf4cdd9dbeac26a6\",\"relevance\":147,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Kriegel, Uriah\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.100238311186364\",\"y\":\"0.0673318181632303\",\"labels\":\"ba62c433da13bea062602a2a6c9db8898c77b320d3808cb6bf4cdd9dbeac26a6\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"bd5425f5e81da3cb89012b5af4dc0748d462c6df59665648484ab16f34f2bdc2\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/edepot.wur.nl\\/544564; https:\\/\\/research.wur.nl\\/en\\/publications\\/experimental-philosophy-of-technology; doi:10.1007\\/s13347-021-00447-6\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/research.wur.nl\\/en\\/publications\\/experimental-philosophy-of-technology; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1007\\/s13347-021-00447-6\",\"title\":\"Experimental Philosophy of Technology\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Experimental philosophy is a relatively recent discipline that employs experimental methods to investigate the intuitions, concepts, and assumptions behind traditional philosophical arguments, problems, and theories. While experimental philosophy initially served to interrogate the role that intuitions play in philosophy, it has since branched out to bring empirical methods to bear on problems within a variety of traditional areas of philosophy\\u2014including metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and epistemology. To date, no connection has been made between developments in experimental philosophy and philosophy of technology. In this paper, I develop and defend a research program for an experimental philosophy of technology.\",\"published_in\":\"Philosophy & Technology 34 (2021) 4 ; ISSN: 2210-5433\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"subject_orig\":\"Ethics of technology; Experimental philosophy; Experimental philosophy of technology; Philosophical method; Philosophy of technology\",\"subject\":\"Ethics of technology; Experimental philosophy; Experimental philosophy of technology; Philosophical method; Philosophy of technology\",\"authors\":\"Kraaijeveld, Steven R.\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/research.wur.nl\\/en\\/publications\\/experimental-philosophy-of-technology\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"bd5425f5e81da3cb89012b5af4dc0748d462c6df59665648484ab16f34f2bdc2\",\"relevance\":218,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; Article\\/Letter to editor; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"Wageningen UR (University & Research Centre): Digital Library\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":true,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Kraaijeveld, Steven R.\",\"relations\":[\"bd5425f5e81da3cb89012b5af4dc0748d462c6df59665648484ab16f34f2bdc2\",\"6578130a5e6a1296ca7e66477ce84d7e46f4e915586cec329570df9fcacc6476\"],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivwagenin\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Experimental philosophy, \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u5b9f\\u9a13\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u304b\\u3089\\u306e\\u6311\\u6226, \\u7814\\u7a76\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587\",\"x\":\"-0.113191923941505\",\"y\":\"0.055664614721214\",\"labels\":\"bd5425f5e81da3cb89012b5af4dc0748d462c6df59665648484ab16f34f2bdc2\",\"area_uri\":4,\"area\":\"Experimental philosophy, \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u5b9f\\u9a13\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u304b\\u3089\\u306e\\u6311\\u6226, \\u7814\\u7a76\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"bfb4151bbed2a3b19b719fd55bfcc4a23f9c7c5a0dceba96c04d940576f59186\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/SHEWAY-2\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/SHEWAY-2\",\"title\":\"Where are You Going, Philosophy, and What are Your Methods?\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The viability of philosophy as a genuine field of knowledge has been challenged time and again. Some have challenged \\u201ctraditional\\u201d philosophy, or what was considered \\u201ctraditional philosophy\\u201d at a given time; others have challenged philosophy in general. But there has been considerable progress in philosophical methodology in the 20th- and 21st- centuries. In this talk I raise challenges to some of the current misconceptions of analytic philosophy, and I propose constructive methodological solutions.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Sher, Gila\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/SHEWAY-2\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"bfb4151bbed2a3b19b719fd55bfcc4a23f9c7c5a0dceba96c04d940576f59186\",\"relevance\":215,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Sher, Gila\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.10751862403493\",\"y\":\"0.171541084165668\",\"labels\":\"bfb4151bbed2a3b19b719fd55bfcc4a23f9c7c5a0dceba96c04d940576f59186\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"c0d944f731231bb501fcaac0bd85fb6b360d253a519f4415a8b2c6ed48bb8926\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1086\\/286792; https:\\/\\/www.cambridge.org\\/core\\/services\\/aop-cambridge-core\\/content\\/view\\/S0031824800018869\",\"title\":\"The Intelligibility of Whitehead's Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In the opinion of many, the philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead is a novel emergent which, like the magician's rabbit, amazes the naive but does not seriously impress the enlightened. One of the most fundamental criticisms of the philosophy of Whitehead has come from Professor Wilbur Urban. To The Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead (The Library of Living Philosophers, Vol. 3) Urban has contributed a very thought provoking article entitled: \\u201cWhitehead's Philosophy of Language and Its Relation to His Metaphysics.\\u201d This, we are told, is a restatement of previous studies.\",\"published_in\":\"Philosophy of Science ; volume 10, issue 1, page 47-55 ; ISSN 0031-8248 1539-767X\",\"year\":\"1943\",\"subject_orig\":\"History and Philosophy of Science; Philosophy; History\",\"subject\":\"History and Philosophy of Science; Philosophy; History\",\"authors\":\"Johnson, A. H.\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1086\\/286792\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"c0d944f731231bb501fcaac0bd85fb6b360d253a519f4415a8b2c6ed48bb8926\",\"relevance\":145,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"journal-article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1086\\/286792\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"Cambridge University Press (via Crossref)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Johnson, A. H.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"crcambridgeupr\",\"cluster_labels\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"x\":\"0.113328934887129\",\"y\":\"0.00792437320363208\",\"labels\":\"c0d944f731231bb501fcaac0bd85fb6b360d253a519f4415a8b2c6ed48bb8926\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"source\":\"Philosophy of Science\",\"volume\":\"10\",\"issue\":\"1\",\"page\":\"47-55\",\"issn\":\"0031-8248 1539-767X\"},{\"id\":\"c1852fe7651d32171ee1a30a20b435adb348679018bdefe9f93d3c4cd611097e\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/kramerius.lib.cas.cz\\/view\\/uuid:b1a1b96d-169d-4a8b-abfd-59d331e4f413\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/kramerius.lib.cas.cz\\/view\\/uuid:b1a1b96d-169d-4a8b-abfd-59d331e4f413\",\"title\":\"D\\u011bjiny filosofie jako filosofie ; The history of philosophy as philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The work on the history of Czech philosophy received an important impetus in the late 1950s by the proceeding and the results of the national conference on History of Czech Philosophy on April 14\\u201317, 1958in Liblice. Te main speakers were Karel Kos\\u00edk (\\u201cHistory of Philosophy as Philosophy\\u201d) and Milan Machovec (\\u201cProblems of the History of Czech Philosophy\\u201d). Karel Kos\\u00edk considers history of philosophy a subordinate component of philosophy as well as part of doing philosophy. T e starting point and aim of investigation is, according to Kos\\u00edk, the text, the philosophical work. In his theory he rejects simplifying economic determinism in the interpretation of philosophical views, the reduction of philosophy to a re\\ufb02ection of class struggles and political stands of philosophers, as well as the positivist idea of the history of philosophy. He places philosophical work in a social context and social context in philosophical work, which, in his view, makes it possible to reveal its new aspects and structure.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"\",\"subject_orig\":\"history of Czech philosophy\",\"subject\":\"history of Czech philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Zouhar , Jan\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/kramerius.lib.cas.cz\\/view\\/uuid:b1a1b96d-169d-4a8b-abfd-59d331e4f413\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"c1852fe7651d32171ee1a30a20b435adb348679018bdefe9f93d3c4cd611097e\",\"relevance\":156,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article; model:article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Knihovna Akademie v\\u011bd \\u010cesk\\u00e9 Republiky\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Zouhar , Jan\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftczechacademysc\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Philosophy of the history of philosophy, Xie Wuliang, History of Chinese philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.0899002019716498\",\"y\":\"0.130129540495523\",\"labels\":\"c1852fe7651d32171ee1a30a20b435adb348679018bdefe9f93d3c4cd611097e\",\"area_uri\":9,\"area\":\"Philosophy of the history of philosophy, Xie Wuliang, History of Chinese philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"c2561f92da3c81960c68616d3932942e61cd797f5b63d10dbd7c01f6c26cfdb1\",\"relation\":\"volume:131 (27a annata); firstpage:70; lastpage:73; numberofpages:4; journal:WECHSELWIRKUNG; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11365\\/32357\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11365\\/32357\",\"title\":\"Analytische Philosophie und Logik\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The article examines the relation between analytic philosophy and logics. While 'logic' is easily definable as: theory of formally valid inferences, for 'analytic philosophy' only several ideal characteristics can be provided, in particular: clearness, argumentativity, use of a wide spectrum of good epistemic instruments (logic, probability theory, decision theory, linguistic analysis.), use of empirical information, practical utility. Hard versus soft analytical philosophy can be distinguished in how far it shows these characteristics. After such clarifications, finally, the relation between analytical philosophy and logics is analysed: analytical philosophy has to respect logics but logic is only one of its many subjects etc.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2005\",\"subject_orig\":\"analytical philosophy; relation analytical philosophy to logic; characteristics of analytical philosophy\",\"subject\":\"analytical philosophy; relation analytical philosophy to logic; characteristics of analytical philosophy\",\"authors\":\"LUMER, CHRISTOPH\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11365\\/32357\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"c2561f92da3c81960c68616d3932942e61cd797f5b63d10dbd7c01f6c26cfdb1\",\"relevance\":148,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"ger\",\"dclanguage\":\"ger\",\"content_provider\":\"Universit\\u00e0 degli Studi di Siena: USiena air\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"LUMER, CHRISTOPH\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivsiena\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"x\":\"9.43167075241216e-06\",\"y\":\"0.281364901572297\",\"labels\":\"c2561f92da3c81960c68616d3932942e61cd797f5b63d10dbd7c01f6c26cfdb1\",\"area_uri\":8,\"area\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"c2bf9ac131dd832cd0cdfae0f0c1ee8cd9c9644165711154595f8b7f13b4eb3f\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/LICP\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/LICP\",\"title\":\"\\u201c\\u4e16\\u754c\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u3068\\u3057\\u3066\\u306e\\u4e2d\\u56fd\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u201d (Chinese Philosophy as World Philosophy)\",\"paper_abstract\":\"I will argue for three points. The first point is on the need for making Chinese philosophy world philosophy. The second is that doing comparative philosophy is the most effective way to study, examine and develop Chinese philosophy as world philosophy. Third, in order to promote Chinese philosophy as world philosophy, we should not overly historicize philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Li, Chenyang\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/LICP\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"c2bf9ac131dd832cd0cdfae0f0c1ee8cd9c9644165711154595f8b7f13b4eb3f\",\"relevance\":240,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"jpn\",\"dclanguage\":\"ja\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Li, Chenyang\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.00636803336970095\",\"y\":\"-0.00473966249008325\",\"labels\":\"c2bf9ac131dd832cd0cdfae0f0c1ee8cd9c9644165711154595f8b7f13b4eb3f\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"c37e9930edcb43ea972f868420f08d73cee5ce3371e7b4302b35f52a542dc105\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/HJMTVO\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/HJMTVO\",\"title\":\"The Varieties of Applied Philosophy: Introduction\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Applied philosophy is experiencing its \\u201cgolden days,\\u201d as Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen says in his insightful introduction to A Companion to Applied Philosophy. Applied philosophy seems to be distinguished from its opposite, pure philosophy, usually understood as traditional philosophy, which deals with subjects such as free will, consciousness, or knowledge in philosophical subdisciplines like ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology. To embrace applied philosophy could thus mean to advocate for a philosophy that deals with questions \\u201crelevant to \\u2018the important questions of everyday life,\\u2019\\u201d as Leslie Stevenson puts it, as opposed to questions that arise from within the subdisciplines of pure philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Gimmler, Antje; H\\u00f8jme, Philip; Lautrup Kristensen, Jakob Bo\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/HJMTVO\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"c37e9930edcb43ea972f868420f08d73cee5ce3371e7b4302b35f52a542dc105\",\"relevance\":208,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Gimmler, Antje; H\\u00f8jme, Philip; Lautrup Kristensen, Jakob Bo\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0568307101886804\",\"y\":\"-0.0613729400817785\",\"labels\":\"c37e9930edcb43ea972f868420f08d73cee5ce3371e7b4302b35f52a542dc105\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"c56da51ba786458914c6997c8085077d3876ccd9c623452c8610d6f8809eb9c7\",\"relation\":\"volume:5; firstpage:487; lastpage:504; journal:CROATIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11577\\/1478547\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11577\\/1478547\",\"title\":\"Between Science and Wisdom. On the Kantian Notion of Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In order to analyze Kantian notion of philosophy, the paper moves from the difference between mathematics and philosophy, between natural sciences and philosophy, between the 'scholastic' and the 'cosmoplitical' notion of philosophy. In this articulation philosophy (which is identified with philosophize) implies a link with the dimension of wisdom.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2005\",\"subject_orig\":\"\",\"subject\":\"notion philosophy; between science; kantian notion\",\"authors\":\"ILLETTERATI, LUCA\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/11577\\/1478547\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"c56da51ba786458914c6997c8085077d3876ccd9c623452c8610d6f8809eb9c7\",\"relevance\":213,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Padua Research Archive (IRIS - Universit\\u00e0 degli Studi di Padova)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"ILLETTERATI, LUCA\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivpadovairis\",\"cluster_labels\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"x\":\"0.0980199166640214\",\"y\":\"-0.0541881582540092\",\"labels\":\"c56da51ba786458914c6997c8085077d3876ccd9c623452c8610d6f8809eb9c7\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"c7b01e8b9fce2428a911f72c0179ea6f194d9b2880c931653da430b88e8d2684\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.17863\\/cam.9633; https:\\/\\/www.repository.cam.ac.uk\\/handle\\/1810\\/264252\",\"title\":\"Philosophy at Cambridge ... : Philosophy at Cambridge, Newsletter of the Faculty of Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Newsletter of the Philosophy Faculty. Articles: Tim Crane, 'From the Chair'; Nakul Krishna, 'Togas and Olives'; Clare Chambers, 'Against Marriage: an Egalitarian Defence of the Marriage-free State'; 'Remembering Casimir Lewy'; Tim Crane, 'The Meaning of Religion'; Alexander Greenberg, 'New Directions project'. ...\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2017\",\"subject_orig\":\"philosophy\",\"subject\":\"philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Lecky-Thompson, Jenni\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.17863\\/cam.9633\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"c7b01e8b9fce2428a911f72c0179ea6f194d9b2880c931653da430b88e8d2684\",\"relevance\":170,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article; CreativeWork; Other\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.17863\\/cam.9633\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"DataCite Metadata Store (TIB Hannover)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Lecky-Thompson, Jenni\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdatacite\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0214176058888859\",\"y\":\"-0.275814090806979\",\"labels\":\"c7b01e8b9fce2428a911f72c0179ea6f194d9b2880c931653da430b88e8d2684\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"c92d1efeeea92586cce25de84a9940b89db7facf46f8e5178ee64685f81e4710\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.17613\\/m64c2x; https:\\/\\/hcommons.org\\/deposits\\/item\\/hc:17259\\/\",\"title\":\"Philosophy of Life in Contemporary Society\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In today\\u2019s academic philosophy, we have \\u201cphilosophy of biology,\\u201d which deals with creatures\\u2019 biological phenomena, \\u201cphilosophy of death,\\u201d which concentrates on the concept of human death, and \\u201cphilosophy of meaning of life,\\u201d which investigates difficult problems concerning the meaning of life and living, but we do not have "philosophy of life" as a contemporary philosophical discipline (except for Lebensphilosophie in the 19th&20th century). We need "philosophy of life" as an academic discipline. ...\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"subject_orig\":\"Life; Death; Biology--Philosophy; Philosophy, Comparative\",\"subject\":\"Life; Death; Biology; Philosophy; Philosophy, Comparative\",\"authors\":\"Morioka, Masahiro\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.17613\\/m64c2x\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"c92d1efeeea92586cce25de84a9940b89db7facf46f8e5178ee64685f81e4710\",\"relevance\":190,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\",\"Text\"],\"dctype\":\"Text; article-journal; Article; ScholarlyArticle\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121; 1\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.17613\\/m64c2x\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"DataCite Metadata Store (TIB Hannover)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Morioka, Masahiro\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdatacite\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Life in contemporary, Philosophy of life\",\"x\":\"0.488790837458537\",\"y\":\"-0.046623179284533\",\"labels\":\"c92d1efeeea92586cce25de84a9940b89db7facf46f8e5178ee64685f81e4710\",\"area_uri\":7,\"area\":\"Life in contemporary, Philosophy of life\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"d4157df8534b6a80506e2a612bf9cc4b5406b01a855286bac1ce1fc195f2a8ed\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.26153\\/tsw\\/46549; https:\\/\\/repositories.lib.utexas.edu\\/handle\\/2152\\/119673\",\"title\":\"Choose you own Philosophy: An Exploration of the Relationship between Philosophy and Religion\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The purpose of this project is to present the philosophy of religion in a creative way that will hopefully appeal to a wide audience. What is innovative about this undertaking is not so much its content--the philosophy of religion has a rich history spanning back as far as rational thought--but rather its format. ...\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2002\",\"subject_orig\":\"Creative; Philosophy; FOS Philosophy, ethics and religion; Religion\",\"subject\":\"Creative; Philosophy; , ethics and religion; Religion\",\"authors\":\"Austin, Summer Marie\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.26153\\/tsw\\/46549\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"d4157df8534b6a80506e2a612bf9cc4b5406b01a855286bac1ce1fc195f2a8ed\",\"relevance\":169,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article; CreativeWork\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.26153\\/tsw\\/46549\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"DataCite Metadata Store (TIB Hannover)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Austin, Summer Marie\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdatacite\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Philosophy an Exploration, Philosophy and religion, Relationship between philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.174043624019305\",\"y\":\"0.113925954304218\",\"labels\":\"d4157df8534b6a80506e2a612bf9cc4b5406b01a855286bac1ce1fc195f2a8ed\",\"area_uri\":5,\"area\":\"Philosophy an Exploration, Philosophy and religion, Relationship between philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"d587124908d1740c92d70f86fdc6ba7bd801981da53c9589451a5ac99f1ae70e\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/journals.uni-lj.si\\/as\\/article\\/view\\/10694; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2232-5131; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2350-4226; doi:10.4312\\/as.2022.10.3.39-58; 2232-5131; 2350-4226; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/91a7b99345f34d898d6df0e829c5dc24\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.4312\\/as.2022.10.3.39-58; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/91a7b99345f34d898d6df0e829c5dc24\",\"title\":\"Chinese Philosophy as a World Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"I will argue for three points. The first is on the need to make Chinese philosophy a world philosophy. The second point is that, in order to promote Chinese philosophy as a world philosophy we should not historicize philosophy. Philosophy and history are two different disciplines. As important as historical context is, overemphasizing it or even taking philosophy merely as a matter of intellectual history makes it difficult for non-specialists to study Chinese philosophy, and is therefore counter-productive to advancing it as a world philosophy. A good balance is thus needed in order to develop Chinese philosophy in response to contemporary needs and not to exclude a large number of non-specialists from studying and drawing on it. My third point is that comparative philosophy is the most effective way to study, examine and develop Chinese philosophy as a world philosophy. Comparative philosophy provides a much needed bridge across different cultures for philosophy to connect on the world stage.\",\"published_in\":\"Asian Studies, Vol 10, Iss 3 (2022)\",\"year\":\"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Chinese philosophy; world philosophy; history; comparative philosophy; Social sciences and state - Asia (Asian studies only); H53\",\"subject\":\"Chinese philosophy; world philosophy; history; comparative philosophy; Social sciences and state - Asia (Asian studies only); H53\",\"authors\":\"Chenyang Li\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.4312\\/as.2022.10.3.39-58\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"d587124908d1740c92d70f86fdc6ba7bd801981da53c9589451a5ac99f1ae70e\",\"relevance\":205,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.4312\\/as.2022.10.3.39-58\",\"dclang\":\"eng; jpn; kor; chi\",\"dclanguage\":\"EN; JA; KO; ZH\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":true,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Chenyang Li\",\"relations\":[\"f423c16b5cacf172cb39754f23083a478b77804c643a419638ead7b5bbf98133\",\"d587124908d1740c92d70f86fdc6ba7bd801981da53c9589451a5ac99f1ae70e\",\"27109b00377c7099759931b81280fe751a02b822dd9f590fe0af23a782fd22da\"],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0062285268045923\",\"y\":\"-0.00468860971856057\",\"labels\":\"d587124908d1740c92d70f86fdc6ba7bd801981da53c9589451a5ac99f1ae70e\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":\"Asian Studies\",\"volume\":\"10\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"d62c880211119d9df5d8181bc3a2d5bbd9bd429ef4a6bef53c6fda2bec3f97ea\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1017\\/s0012217313000139; https:\\/\\/www.cambridge.org\\/core\\/services\\/aop-cambridge-core\\/content\\/view\\/S0012217313000139\",\"title\":\"Do We Need African Canadian Philosophy?\",\"paper_abstract\":\"I ask whether we need African Canadian philosophy and attempt to provide an answer by considering a series of other questions that can be understood as alternative versions of the initial question. I ask (1) whether we need African Canadian philosophers; (2) whether we need philosophy focused on the African Canadian experience; (3) whether we already have African Canadian philosophy; (4) whether anybody of any background can do African Canadian philosophy; and (5) what African Canadian philosophy will do for us. I conclude that we do need African Canadian philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"Dialogue ; volume 51, issue 4, page 643-666 ; ISSN 0012-2173 1759-0949\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"JEFFERS, CHIKE\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1017\\/s0012217313000139\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"d62c880211119d9df5d8181bc3a2d5bbd9bd429ef4a6bef53c6fda2bec3f97ea\",\"relevance\":146,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"journal-article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.1017\\/s0012217313000139\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"Cambridge University Press (via Crossref)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"JEFFERS, CHIKE\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"crcambridgeupr\",\"cluster_labels\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"x\":\"-0.307754101330741\",\"y\":\"-0.0857032294316346\",\"labels\":\"d62c880211119d9df5d8181bc3a2d5bbd9bd429ef4a6bef53c6fda2bec3f97ea\",\"area_uri\":6,\"area\":\"African philosophy, Conversational philosophy, Human experience\",\"source\":\"Dialogue\",\"volume\":\"51\",\"issue\":\"4\",\"page\":\"643-666\",\"issn\":\"0012-2173 1759-0949\"},{\"id\":\"dfaeef6a392532037c1e4cb9bb318e655e87bd0e294e76524ae8ff3b8517019a\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/PARFP-4\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/PARFP-4\",\"title\":\"Filipino Philosophy?\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The meta-philosophical discussion on \\u2018what is Filipino philosophy?\\u2019 is an attempt to provide clarifications of apparent misconceptions about philosophy \\u2018as a discipline\\u2019, that whenever we talk about \\u2018non-western\\u2019 philosophy (more specifically Filipino philosophy), so to speak, we are basically applying a Western concept to non-western systems of thought. We are comparing different systems of thoughts and literatures by the Western standards. The investigation eventually arrived at the inevitable discussions on the distinctions between: [1] \\u2018philosophy as a discipline\\u2019 and \\u2018philosophy as a system of thought,\\u2019 and [2] \\u2018Filipino philosophy\\u2019 and \\u2018Filipino philosopher\\u2019 Keywords: Filipino philosophy, Filipino philosopher, Logic, Nationality, Citizenship.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Pari\\u00f1as, Noel\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/PARFP-4\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"dfaeef6a392532037c1e4cb9bb318e655e87bd0e294e76524ae8ff3b8517019a\",\"relevance\":210,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Pari\\u00f1as, Noel\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.230082820265152\",\"y\":\"0.227252888725319\",\"labels\":\"dfaeef6a392532037c1e4cb9bb318e655e87bd0e294e76524ae8ff3b8517019a\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"dff6531d2730620b312bada96ded178513c59d84e119e4f6c22b1ba373422410\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/jacap.org\\/journal\\/; 1883-4329; http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/2433\\/226259; Contemporary and Applied Philosophy; 7; 20; 65; doi:10.14989\\/226259\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/2433\\/226259; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.14989\\/226259\",\"title\":\"<\\u7814\\u7a76\\u8ad6\\u6587(\\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587)>\\u5b9f\\u9a13\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u304b\\u3089\\u306e\\u6311\\u6226\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Experimental philosophy is a new growing field whose core consists in applying the methods of experimental psychology to pre-theoretical intuitions regarding philosophical cases. Traditional philosophy uses such intuitions as evidence for or against a philosophical theory. A camp of experimental philosophy, experimental restrictionism, has it that the results of experimental philosophy undermine this methodology of traditional philosophy. This paper goes as follows. Section 1 briefly introduces three camps of experimental philosophy and describes the methodology of traditional philosophy. Section 2 gives a survey of various views on philosophical intuitions, i.e., the kind of intuitions that are supposed to play an evidential role in traditional philosophy. Section 3 sees several experimental results on which experimental restrictionism bases its attack on the methodology of traditional philosophy. Then, Section 4 summarizes the current debate between the proponents of experimental restrictionism and the defenders of traditional philosophy. Section 5 turns to my own defense of traditional philosophy, arguing for the possibility of collaboration between experimental and traditional philosophy.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2015-09-29\",\"subject_orig\":\"Experimental Philosophy; Philosophical Methodology; Intuition; Expertise Defence; 100\",\"subject\":\"Experimental Philosophy; Philosophical Methodology; Intuition; Expertise Defence;\",\"authors\":\"\\u7b20\\u6728, \\u96c5\\u53f2\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/hdl.handle.net\\/2433\\/226259\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"dff6531d2730620b312bada96ded178513c59d84e119e4f6c22b1ba373422410\",\"relevance\":203,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"journal article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"jpn\",\"dclanguage\":\"jpn\",\"content_provider\":\"\\u4eac\\u90fd\\u5927\\u5b66\\u5b66\\u8853\\u60c5\\u5831\\u30ea\\u30dd\\u30b8\\u30c8\\u30ea\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"\\u7b20\\u6728, \\u96c5\\u53f2\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftkyotouniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Experimental philosophy, \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u5b9f\\u9a13\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u304b\\u3089\\u306e\\u6311\\u6226, \\u7814\\u7a76\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587\",\"x\":\"-0.195039740500607\",\"y\":\"0.13591400818305\",\"labels\":\"dff6531d2730620b312bada96ded178513c59d84e119e4f6c22b1ba373422410\",\"area_uri\":4,\"area\":\"Experimental philosophy, \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u5b9f\\u9a13\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u304b\\u3089\\u306e\\u6311\\u6226, \\u7814\\u7a76\\u8ad6\\u6587 \\u539f\\u8457\\u8ad6\\u6587\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"e1ac5a53a76f26f6ee45c9d4aa9761723019f2299384f265aaed13c8e9942080\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/JUNWPR\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/JUNWPR\",\"title\":\"Well-Ordered Philosophy? Reflections on Kitcher's Proposal for a Renewal of Philosophy.\",\"paper_abstract\":\"In his recent article Philosophy Inside Out, Philip Kitcher presents a metaphilosophical outlook that aims at nothing less than a renewal of philosophy. His idea is to draw philosophers\\u2019 attention away from \\u201ctimeless questions\\u201d in the so-called \\u201ccore areas\\u201d of philosophy. Instead, philosophers should address questions that matter to human lives. The aim of this paper is twofold: first, to reconstruct Kitcher\\u2019s view of how philosophy should be renewed; second, to point out some difficulties relating to his position. These difficulties concern the integration of his naturalism into the pragmatic vision of philosophy, the role of putative philosophical experts, and the ideal status of the program of well-ordered inquiry.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Jung, E.-M.; Kaiser, Marie I.\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/JUNWPR\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"e1ac5a53a76f26f6ee45c9d4aa9761723019f2299384f265aaed13c8e9942080\",\"relevance\":135,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Jung, E.-M.; Kaiser, Marie I.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0944605090097178\",\"y\":\"0.0774776702825002\",\"labels\":\"e1ac5a53a76f26f6ee45c9d4aa9761723019f2299384f265aaed13c8e9942080\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"e3020ca79a3dac0cb78b5485a05dd0a5323b086abada71296817bda8664a0e4b\",\"relation\":\"http:\\/\\/mru.lvb.lt\\/MRU:ELABAPDB2749122&prefLang=en_US\",\"identifier\":\"http:\\/\\/mru.lvb.lt\\/MRU:ELABAPDB2749122&prefLang=en_US\",\"title\":\"The Application of the problem method in teaching philosophy ; Probleminio metodo taikymas d\\u0117stant filosofij\\u0105\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This is an attempt to clarify principally some fundamental ideas clustered around the concept of the formal conditions which would constitute a fruitful study of philosophy. First, an ideal study situation would require the student to participate in the object-subject dialogue; philosophical studies are an active dialogue between the text and the subject. Next, philosophy is a paradigmatically and historically changing institution, grounded on the notions of discipline, autonomy and authority. The idea is that we are currently facing a crisis in philosophy, and this crisis constitutes a major problem for the study of philosophy. The metamorphosis of the concept of philosophy in contemporary philosophy is related to the new problem of the dialogue and interconnections between the object and the subject, new ways of conceiving the truth and a renewed social force of philosophy. New perceptions of the interconnections of the student and philosophical knowledge raise anew the problems of objectivity. Philosophy has lost its autonomy and strict authority.\",\"published_in\":\"Philosophy of education : the proceedings of the twenty-first World Congress of Philosophy \\/ David Evans, editor, Ankara : Philosophical Society of Turkey, 2006, vol. 4, p. 105-109 ; ISBN 9757748366\",\"year\":\"2006\",\"subject_orig\":\"Teaching philosophy; Philosophical studies; Dialogue; Social philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Teaching philosophy; Philosophical studies; Dialogue; Social philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Mork\\u016bnien\\u0117, J\\u016brat\\u0117\",\"link\":\"http:\\/\\/mru.lvb.lt\\/MRU:ELABAPDB2749122&prefLang=en_US\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"e3020ca79a3dac0cb78b5485a05dd0a5323b086abada71296817bda8664a0e4b\",\"relevance\":162,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"lit; eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"lit; eng\",\"content_provider\":\"LSTC VB (Lietuvos socialini\\u0173 tyrim\\u0173 centras virtuali\\u0105 bibliotek\\u0105)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":true,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Mork\\u016bnien\\u0117, J\\u016brat\\u0117\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftlithuaniansrc\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0603285614445242\",\"y\":\"-0.0317276362797696\",\"labels\":\"e3020ca79a3dac0cb78b5485a05dd0a5323b086abada71296817bda8664a0e4b\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"e554d879d71d923b629f1951259d009ecc62015d15569c6c615941bc58315288\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/ASGJOP\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/ASGJOP\",\"title\":\"Journal of Philosophical Investigations\",\"paper_abstract\":\"open journal of Philosophical Investigations (PI) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in philosophy. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of philosophy. All manuscripts to be prepared in English or Persian and are subject to a rigorous and fair peer-review process. Generally, accepted papers will appear online. The journal publishes papers including the following fields: \\u00b7 Analytic Philosophy \\u00b7 Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy \\u00b7 Art Aesthetics \\u00b7 Comparative Philosophy West and Chinese \\u00b7 Eastern Philosophy . Islamic philosophy \\u00b7 Epistemology \\u00b7 Ethics \\u00b7 Hermeneutics \\u00b7 History of Religious Thought \\u00b7 History of Western Philosophy \\u00b7 Language Logic\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2015\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Asgahri, M.\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/ASGJOP\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"e554d879d71d923b629f1951259d009ecc62015d15569c6c615941bc58315288\",\"relevance\":196,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Asgahri, M.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0026484973918956\",\"y\":\"0.0837519929535128\",\"labels\":\"e554d879d71d923b629f1951259d009ecc62015d15569c6c615941bc58315288\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"e6d317d78807a65be39ecfa3b790e54c9c401c60f5eba9881e49ee3d9251b33c\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/RAPPOC-4\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/RAPPOC-4\",\"title\":\"Philosophy of Computer Science\",\"paper_abstract\":\"There are many branches of philosophy called \\u201cthe philosophy of X,\\u201d where X = disciplines ranging from history to physics. The philosophy of artificial intelligence has a long history, and there are many courses and texts with that title. Surprisingly, the philosophy of computer science is not nearly as well-developed. This article proposes topics that might constitute the philosophy of computer science and describes a course covering those topics, along with suggested readings and assignments.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2005\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Rapaport, William J.\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/RAPPOC-4\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"e6d317d78807a65be39ecfa3b790e54c9c401c60f5eba9881e49ee3d9251b33c\",\"relevance\":214,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Rapaport, William J.\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"x\":\"0.0690611406247093\",\"y\":\"-0.0170418284960528\",\"labels\":\"e6d317d78807a65be39ecfa3b790e54c9c401c60f5eba9881e49ee3d9251b33c\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"e853e537cc5c396cb37700fa40af7c3099271e7641ee979fbf800fa87e543bd6\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.17613\\/rypx-cp18; https:\\/\\/hcommons.org\\/deposits\\/item\\/hc:33549\\/\",\"title\":\"Philosophy of Happiness: A Critical Introduction\",\"paper_abstract\":\""Philosophy of Happiness: A Critical Introduction" summarizes (a) what philosophy of happiness is, (b) why it should matter to us, (c) what assistance we can draw from philosophy, empiric science, religion, and self-help sources, and (d) why taking an independent approach is both necessary and feasible. PDF, 60 pages. ...\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"subject_orig\":\"Applied philosophy; Philosophy; FOS Philosophy, ethics and religion; Law--Philosophy; Life; Philosophy of mind\",\"subject\":\"Applied philosophy; Philosophy; , ethics and religion; Law; Philosophy; Life; Philosophy of mind\",\"authors\":\"Janello, Martin\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.17613\\/rypx-cp18\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"e853e537cc5c396cb37700fa40af7c3099271e7641ee979fbf800fa87e543bd6\",\"relevance\":238,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"CreativeWork; Other; Article; article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"https:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.17613\\/rypx-cp18\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"DataCite Metadata Store (TIB Hannover)\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":true,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Janello, Martin\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdatacite\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.0434948770303245\",\"y\":\"-0.0590413998661857\",\"labels\":\"e853e537cc5c396cb37700fa40af7c3099271e7641ee979fbf800fa87e543bd6\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"e9266f02979fb27c0e245c3bd19cd8cf8a3e4a33de3eb3352eccb18eef993abc\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/revije.ff.uni-lj.si\\/as\\/article\\/view\\/8717; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2232-5131; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/toc\\/2350-4226; 2232-5131; 2350-4226; https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/5b963a95f1cc49c8abc4b9f8c3393f2e\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/5b963a95f1cc49c8abc4b9f8c3393f2e\",\"title\":\"Diversifying Academic Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The article asks why, in Western universities, the success of the academic field of comparative philosophy has so far failed to significantly diversify the curricula of academic philosophy. It suggests that comparative philosophy has mainly relied on the same approaches that have made academic philosophy Eurocentric, namely, on the history of philosophy as the main mode of teaching and researching philosophy. Further, post-comparative philosophy and transcultural studies are presented as providing tools to address the foundations of the institutional parochialism of academic philosophy, while preserving one of the most fundamental tenets of philosophy\\u2014the quest for universal knowledge that transcends cultural particularities.\",\"published_in\":\"Asian Studies, Vol 8, Iss 2 (2020)\",\"year\":\"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"academic philosophy; homogeneity; comparative philosophy; post-comparative philosophy; transcultural studies; Social sciences and state - Asia (Asian studies only); H53\",\"subject\":\"academic philosophy; homogeneity; comparative philosophy; post-comparative philosophy; transcultural studies; Social sciences and state - Asia (Asian studies only); H53\",\"authors\":\"Vytis Silius\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/doaj.org\\/article\\/5b963a95f1cc49c8abc4b9f8c3393f2e\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"e9266f02979fb27c0e245c3bd19cd8cf8a3e4a33de3eb3352eccb18eef993abc\",\"relevance\":154,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng; jpn; kor; chi\",\"dclanguage\":\"EN; JA; KO; ZH\",\"content_provider\":\"Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Vytis Silius\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftdoajarticles\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.00822734330063528\",\"y\":\"-0.0605258665367238\",\"labels\":\"e9266f02979fb27c0e245c3bd19cd8cf8a3e4a33de3eb3352eccb18eef993abc\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":\"Asian Studies\",\"volume\":\"8\",\"issue\":\"2\",\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"f0ef76646b3647b13da526a31cfa2493a1f98ea6773004bfdbb6ff388ae71390\",\"relation\":\"\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/kclpure.kcl.ac.uk\\/portal\\/en\\/publications\\/historiography-philosophy-of-history-and-the-historical-turn-in-analytic-philosophy(0f17ecc7-b886-4b4b-a667-26a56f047160).html; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1163\\/18722636-12341321; https:\\/\\/kclpure.kcl.ac.uk\\/ws\\/files\\/53748640\\/Historiography_Philosophy_of_History_BEANER_Published_2016_GREEN_AAM.pdf\",\"title\":\"Historiography, Philosophy of History and the Historical Turn in Analytic Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This article has three main interconnected aims. First, I illustrate the historiographical conceptions of three early analytic philosophers: Frege, Russell and Wittgenstein. Second, I consider some of the historiographical debates that have been generated by the recent historical turn in analytic philosophy, looking at the work of Scott Soames and Hans-Johann Glock, in particular. Third, I discuss Arthur Danto\\u2019s Analytic Philosophy of History, published 50 years ago, and argue for a reinvigorated analytic philosophy of history.\",\"published_in\":\"Beaney , M A 2016 , ' Historiography, Philosophy of History and the Historical Turn in Analytic Philosophy ' , Journal of the Philosophy of History . https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1163\\/18722636-12341321\",\"year\":\"2016-06-28\",\"subject_orig\":\"historiography of analytic philosophy; historical turn in analytic philosophy; analytic philosophy of history; Frege; Russell; Wittgenstein; Danto\",\"subject\":\"historiography of analytic philosophy; historical turn in analytic philosophy; analytic philosophy of history; Frege; Russell; Wittgenstein; Danto\",\"authors\":\"Beaney, Michael Anthony\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/kclpure.kcl.ac.uk\\/portal\\/en\\/publications\\/historiography-philosophy-of-history-and-the-historical-turn-in-analytic-philosophy(0f17ecc7-b886-4b4b-a667-26a56f047160).html\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"f0ef76646b3647b13da526a31cfa2493a1f98ea6773004bfdbb6ff388ae71390\",\"relevance\":182,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"King's College, London: Research Portal\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Beaney, Michael Anthony\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftkingscollondon\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.0354819737212413\",\"y\":\"0.198862289056485\",\"labels\":\"f0ef76646b3647b13da526a31cfa2493a1f98ea6773004bfdbb6ff388ae71390\",\"area_uri\":8,\"area\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"f9573c94b5b522f996472a8fc98fd7950d80fa8bb57f8743680b29f414010fa7\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/SMITNT-2\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/SMITNT-2\",\"title\":\"The Neurath-Haller Thesis: Austria and the Rise of Scientific Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"The term \\u2018Continental philosophy\\u2019 designates not philosophy on the continent of Europe as a whole, but rather a selective slice of Franco-German philosophy. Through a critical analysis of the arguments advanced by Otto Neurath, the paper addresses the issue of why Austrian philosophers in particular are not counted in the pantheon of Continental philosophers. Austrian philosophy is marked by the predominance of philosophical analysis and of the philosophy of science. The paper concludes that it is not Austria which is the special case when seen against the background of contemporary mainstream philosophy, but rather Germany and France.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"1997\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Smith, Barry\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/SMITNT-2\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"f9573c94b5b522f996472a8fc98fd7950d80fa8bb57f8743680b29f414010fa7\",\"relevance\":131,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Smith, Barry\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.112492540241633\",\"y\":\"0.052829677909457\",\"labels\":\"f9573c94b5b522f996472a8fc98fd7950d80fa8bb57f8743680b29f414010fa7\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"f973c5ff42874508faf34ea0c80234282dd7900f58c2562360011586937e2fe8\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/ISMAP\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/ISMAP\",\"title\":\"Analytic Philosophy\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Analytic philosophy is a philosophical tradition dominating Anglo-American philosophy, which emerged with clear features at the beginning of the twentieth century, and had its roots in the nineteenth century and before, and is still strong until now. It in essence is an interest in analysis, language, science, logic, and a systematic rather than a historical approach to philosophical problems. This article aims to understand the concepts of analysis and the analytical method, explain the origins of analytic philosophy, and its development into various movements, and reveal some of its contributions to the philosophy of language, logic, the philosophy of science, the philosophy of mind, and moral and political philosophy. I will rely on analytic method in some of its forms.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Ismail, Salah\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/ISMAP\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"f973c5ff42874508faf34ea0c80234282dd7900f58c2562360011586937e2fe8\",\"relevance\":194,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"ara\",\"dclanguage\":\"ar\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Ismail, Salah\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.0109963617636198\",\"y\":\"0.0995056056679116\",\"labels\":\"f973c5ff42874508faf34ea0c80234282dd7900f58c2562360011586937e2fe8\",\"area_uri\":8,\"area\":\"Analytic philosophy, American philosophy, History of philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"fb42f98af96ebc0ba94d27e8758e8579ca13f5248d0ac2dd0d674d7d1d751a45\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/digitalcommons.fairfield.edu\\/philosophy-facultypubs\\/31; https:\\/\\/digitalcommons.fairfield.edu\\/cgi\\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&context=philosophy-facultypubs\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/digitalcommons.fairfield.edu\\/philosophy-facultypubs\\/31; https:\\/\\/digitalcommons.fairfield.edu\\/cgi\\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&context=philosophy-facultypubs\",\"title\":\"Environmental Philosophy as A Way of Life\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Environmental philosophy is a promising branch of philosophy to renew the ancient tradition of philosophy as a way of life. I contend that to practice philosophy as a way of life involves both some conception of the good life and an array of spiritual exercises that assists one in living according to that conception. I then offer an argument for why this tradition of philosophy is worth reviving at the present time. The second half of the paper is devoted to exploring the prospects for a distinctively environmental approach to philosophy as a way of life. Give its emphasis on environmental virtue and its rich resources for developing spiritual exercises, I argue that environmental philosophy as a way of life is both a robust and attractive option.\",\"published_in\":\"Philosophy Faculty Publications\",\"year\":\"2016-04-01T07:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Arts and Humanities; Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Arts and Humanities; Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Svoboda, Toby\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/digitalcommons.fairfield.edu\\/philosophy-facultypubs\\/31\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"fb42f98af96ebc0ba94d27e8758e8579ca13f5248d0ac2dd0d674d7d1d751a45\",\"relevance\":184,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"Fairfield University: DigitalCommons@Fairfield\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Svoboda, Toby\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftfairfielduniv\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.017289439460769\",\"y\":\"-0.145643563713658\",\"labels\":\"fb42f98af96ebc0ba94d27e8758e8579ca13f5248d0ac2dd0d674d7d1d751a45\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"fe63b2adff29f594898bb4fdb26425bee41be3957332fa050d1088bec0afd98f\",\"relation\":\"10779\\/uos.23342855.v1; https:\\/\\/figshare.com\\/articles\\/chapter\\/The_Philosophy_of_Cognitive_Science\\/23342855\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/figshare.com\\/articles\\/chapter\\/The_Philosophy_of_Cognitive_Science\\/23342855\",\"title\":\"The Philosophy of Cognitive Science\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Where is philosophy at the year 2000 and where should it be going in the new millennium? Based on the Royal Institute of Philosophy Annual Lecture Series 1999\\u20132000, this book is written by leading international philosophers and covers the broad range of philosophical enquiry including ethics, aesthetics, philosophy of mind and consciousness, philosophy of time, philosophy of language, philosophy of science, and philosophy and environment.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2001-09-01T00:00:00Z\",\"subject_orig\":\"Uncategorised value\",\"subject\":\"Uncategorised value\",\"authors\":\"Maggie Boden\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/figshare.com\\/articles\\/chapter\\/The_Philosophy_of_Cognitive_Science\\/23342855\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"fe63b2adff29f594898bb4fdb26425bee41be3957332fa050d1088bec0afd98f\",\"relevance\":209,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"Text; Chapter\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"unknown\",\"dclanguage\":\"\",\"content_provider\":\"University of Sussex: Figshare\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Maggie Boden\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftunivsussexfig\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.0134380957081979\",\"y\":\"0.00375487968700601\",\"labels\":\"fe63b2adff29f594898bb4fdb26425bee41be3957332fa050d1088bec0afd98f\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"fe9abd5ecc14f232738f6288eafd870360bb52e04468ff7582dce2b8cd3562a9\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/account.jps.bham.ac.uk\\/index.php\\/up-j-jps\\/article\\/view\\/108\\/106; https:\\/\\/account.jps.bham.ac.uk\\/index.php\\/up-j-jps\\/article\\/view\\/108; doi:10.46707\\/jps.v7i.108\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/account.jps.bham.ac.uk\\/index.php\\/up-j-jps\\/article\\/view\\/108; https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.46707\\/jps.v7i.108\",\"title\":\"What is \\u2018philosophy\\u2019? Understandings of philosophy circulating in the literature on the teaching and learning of philosophy in schools\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This paper is based on a literature review of articles discussing the teaching and learning of philosophy in primary and secondary schools. The purpose of this review was to address two research questions:What is philosophy?What does philosophy do?This paper addresses the first research question\\u2014What is philosophy?\\u2014by gathering together the various understandings of the word \\u2018philosophy\\u2019 circulating in the literature.There are ten understandings of what philosophy is that have arisen from the literature: philosophy as a foundational concept; philosophy as thinking\\u2014a skill, a disposition, a practice; philosophy as method or process; philosophy as a tool or instrument; philosophy as a creative task; philosophy as inquiry; philosophy as search for truth; philosophy as non-dogmatic teaching and hence the emancipation of thought; philosophy as communal activity; philosophy as a way of life. These ten understandings have been consistent over time, from writing in the field in the 1970s through to the present day. Many commentators hold and work with multiple understandings of what philosophy is in their writing.\",\"published_in\":\"Journal of Philosophy in Schools; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020); 38-67 ; 2204-2482\",\"year\":\"2020-06-05\",\"subject_orig\":\"communal activity; creativity; inquiry; multiple interpretations; thinking; way of life\",\"subject\":\"communal activity; creativity; inquiry; multiple interpretations; thinking; way of life\",\"authors\":\"Bowyer, Lynne; Amos, Claire; Stevens, Deborah\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/account.jps.bham.ac.uk\\/index.php\\/up-j-jps\\/article\\/view\\/108\",\"oa_state\":\"1\",\"url\":\"fe9abd5ecc14f232738f6288eafd870360bb52e04468ff7582dce2b8cd3562a9\",\"relevance\":224,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article; info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/publishedVersion\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"eng\",\"content_provider\":\"Journal of Philosophy in Schools\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":true,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Bowyer, Lynne; Amos, Claire; Stevens, Deborah\",\"relations\":[\"2225dc10f16f22330512b8d3212d2bb30f440558e95ebfc5e6c0c044ff9a6a37\",\"fe9abd5ecc14f232738f6288eafd870360bb52e04468ff7582dce2b8cd3562a9\"],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftjpischools\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"x\":\"-0.0138776772848144\",\"y\":\"-0.0151163054828751\",\"labels\":\"fe9abd5ecc14f232738f6288eafd870360bb52e04468ff7582dce2b8cd3562a9\",\"area_uri\":1,\"area\":\"Academic philosophy, Metaphilosophy, Applied philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"fed44ce03d772cb8546b5dd4efe5ec1246298a9604d6486bc6dae0cea22ab381\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/KATTRO-20\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/KATTRO-20\",\"title\":\"The rise of logical empiricist philosophy of science and the fate of speculative philosophy of science\",\"paper_abstract\":\"This paper contributes to explaining the rise of logical empiricism in mid-twentieth century (North) America and to a better understanding of American philosophy of science before the dominance of logical empiricism. We show that, contrary to a number of existing histories, philosophy of science was already a distinct subfield of philosophy, one with its own approaches and issues, even before logical empiricists arrived in America. It was a form of speculative philosophy with a concern for speculative metaphysics, normative issues relating to science and society and issues which later were associated with logical empiricist philosophy of science, issues such as confirmation, scientific explanation, reductionism and laws of nature. Further, philosophy of science was not primarily pragmatist in orientation. We also show, with the help of our historical characterization, that a recent account of the emergence of analytic philosophy applies to the rise of logical empiricism. It has been argued that the emergence of American analytic philosophy is partly explained by analytic philosophers\\u2019 use of key institutions, including of journals, to marginalize speculative philosophy and promote analytic philosophy. We argue that this use of institutions included the marginalization of speculative and value-laden philosophy of science and the promotion of logical empiricism.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Katzav, Joel; Vaesen, Krist\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/KATTRO-20\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"fed44ce03d772cb8546b5dd4efe5ec1246298a9604d6486bc6dae0cea22ab381\",\"relevance\":185,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Katzav, Joel; Vaesen, Krist\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"x\":\"0.153373994419505\",\"y\":\"0.0101780894422197\",\"labels\":\"fed44ce03d772cb8546b5dd4efe5ec1246298a9604d6486bc6dae0cea22ab381\",\"area_uri\":3,\"area\":\"History and philosophy of science, Islamic philosophy, Islamic science\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null},{\"id\":\"ff7d1f5676ffbbe5aecaab8cdfd654f7e697d87dca9639676a20ee113fc60da1\",\"relation\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/CAMTPT-7\",\"identifier\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/CAMTPT-7\",\"title\":\"Teaching Peirce to Undergraduates\",\"paper_abstract\":\"Fourteen philosophers share their experience teaching Peirce to undergraduates in a variety of settings and a variety of courses. The latter include introductory philosophy courses as well as upper-level courses in American philosophy, philosophy of religion, logic, philosophy of science, medieval philosophy, semiotics, metaphysics, etc., and even an upper-level course devoted entirely to Peirce. The project originates in a session devoted to teaching Peirce held at the 2007 annual meeting of the Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy. The session, organized by James Campbell and Richard Hart, was co-sponsored by the American Association of Philosophy Teachers.\",\"published_in\":\"\",\"year\":\"2008\",\"subject_orig\":\"Philosophy\",\"subject\":\"Philosophy\",\"authors\":\"Campbell, James; de Waal, Cornelis; Hart, Richard\",\"link\":\"https:\\/\\/philpapers.org\\/rec\\/CAMTPT-7\",\"oa_state\":\"2\",\"url\":\"ff7d1f5676ffbbe5aecaab8cdfd654f7e697d87dca9639676a20ee113fc60da1\",\"relevance\":143,\"resulttype\":[\"Journal\\/newspaper article\"],\"dctype\":\"info:eu-repo\\/semantics\\/article\",\"dctypenorm\":\"121\",\"doi\":\"\",\"dclang\":\"eng\",\"dclanguage\":\"en\",\"content_provider\":\"PhilPapers\",\"dccoverage\":\"\",\"is_duplicate\":false,\"has_dataset\":false,\"sanitized_authors\":\"Campbell, James; de Waal, Cornelis; Hart, Richard\",\"relations\":[],\"annotations\":[],\"repo\":\"ftphilpapers\",\"cluster_labels\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"x\":\"0.226542804747674\",\"y\":\"-0.00719011038248987\",\"labels\":\"ff7d1f5676ffbbe5aecaab8cdfd654f7e697d87dca9639676a20ee113fc60da1\",\"area_uri\":2,\"area\":\"Ethno philosophy, Pemikiran Dasar, Legal philosophy\",\"source\":null,\"volume\":null,\"issue\":null,\"page\":null,\"issn\":null}]" +} diff --git a/server/workers/base/src/base.py b/server/workers/base/src/base.py index b592ee9d6..fe15fe1e0 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/src/base.py +++ b/server/workers/base/src/base.py @@ -11,11 +11,20 @@ import time import numpy as np +from datetime import datetime +import sys + formatter = logging.Formatter(fmt='%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s', datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') class BaseClient(RWrapper): + print('BaseClient starts') + + logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) + logging.info('BaseClient starts. This will be written in the logs.') + + print("BaseClient starts. This will be written to stderr.", file=sys.stderr) def __init__(self, *args): super().__init__(*args) @@ -54,7 +63,7 @@ def base_rate_limit_reached(self): BASE demands one request per second (1 QPS), per https://www.base-search.net/about/download/base_interface.pdf """ - + t = self.redis_store.time()[0] self.redis_store.setnx(self.rate_key, 0) try: @@ -110,7 +119,17 @@ def execute_search(self, params): raise def sanitize_metadata(self, metadata): + print('sanitize_metadata starts') + + print('metadata', metadata) metadata["sanitized_authors"] = metadata["authors"].map(lambda x: sanitize_authors(x)) + + print('year_str', metadata.get("year")) + print('year_str', metadata["year"]) + metadata["year"] = sanitize_year(metadata.get("year")) + # metadata["year"] = sanitize_year(metadata["year"]) + # metadata["year"] = metadata["year"].map(lambda x: sanitize_year(x)) + return metadata def enrich_metadata(self, metadata): @@ -154,7 +173,7 @@ def run(self): res = self.execute_search(params) res["id"] = k if res.get("status") == "error" or params.get('raw') is True: - self.redis_store.set(k+"_output", json.dumps(res)) + self.redis_store.set(k + "_output", json.dumps(res)) else: self.redis_store.rpush("input_data", json.dumps(res).encode('utf8')) q_len = self.redis_store.llen("input_data") @@ -183,7 +202,7 @@ def find_version_in_doi(doi): return int(m[0]) else: return None - + def extract_doi_suffix(doi): return doi.split("/")[4:] @@ -236,7 +255,8 @@ def add_false_negatives(df): df.loc[df[(~df.is_duplicate) & (df.doi_duplicate)].index, "is_duplicate"] = True return df -def find_duplicate_indexes(df): + +def find_duplicate_indexes(df): dupind = df.id.map(lambda x: df[df.duplicates.str.contains(x)].index) tmp = pd.DataFrame(dupind).astype(str).drop_duplicates().index return dupind[tmp] @@ -257,7 +277,8 @@ def mark_latest_doi(df, dupind): df.loc[latest.index, "is_latest"] = True df.loc[latest.index, "keep"] = True return df - + + def remove_textual_duplicates_from_different_sources(df, dupind): for _, idx in dupind.iteritems(): if len(idx) > 1: @@ -331,7 +352,8 @@ def parse_annotations(field): return annotations.to_dict("list") else: return {} - + + def parse_annotations_for_all(metadata, field_name): parsed_annotations = pd.DataFrame(metadata[field_name].map(lambda x: parse_annotations(x))) parsed_annotations.columns = ["annotations"] @@ -344,7 +366,7 @@ def expand_dict_columns(df): unique_annotation_keys = set().union(*unique_annotation_keys.to_list()) if len(unique_annotation_keys) > 0: for c in df.columns: - if type(df[c].iloc[0]) is dict: + if type(df[c].iloc[0]) is dict: for uk in unique_annotation_keys: df[c+"_"+uk] = df[c].map(lambda x: x[uk] if uk in x.keys() else []) df[c+"_"+uk] = df[c+"_"+uk].map(lambda x: [uk for uk in x if uk is not np.nan]) @@ -358,4 +380,31 @@ def sanitize_authors(authors, n=15): authors = authors.split("; ") if len(authors) > n: authors = authors[:n-1] + authors[-1:] - return "; ".join(authors) \ No newline at end of file + return "; ".join(authors) + + +def sanitize_year(year_str): + logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) + logging.info('This will be written in the logs 1.') + + print("This will be written to stderr 1.", file=sys.stderr) + + print('sanitize_year starts!!!') + print('year_str', year_str) + + sanitized_year = '' + date_formats = ["%Y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"] + + for fmt in date_formats: + try: + date_time_obj = datetime.strptime(year_str, fmt) + sanitized_year = year_str # here we keep the original string + break + except ValueError: + continue + + # Handle formats like "2019" + if year_str.isdigit() and not sanitized_year: # check sanitized_year to avoid overwriting + sanitized_year = year_str # here we keep the original string + + return sanitized_year From ee81bfba976b0cf526e45c0c8d567b0ecfdb9d9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandra Shubenko Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 16:42:42 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 22/94] cleanup prints and logs --- server/workers/base/src/base.py | 22 +--------------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/workers/base/src/base.py b/server/workers/base/src/base.py index fe15fe1e0..bde76d50e 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/src/base.py +++ b/server/workers/base/src/base.py @@ -19,12 +19,6 @@ class BaseClient(RWrapper): - print('BaseClient starts') - - logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) - logging.info('BaseClient starts. This will be written in the logs.') - - print("BaseClient starts. This will be written to stderr.", file=sys.stderr) def __init__(self, *args): super().__init__(*args) @@ -119,16 +113,9 @@ def execute_search(self, params): raise def sanitize_metadata(self, metadata): - print('sanitize_metadata starts') - print('metadata', metadata) metadata["sanitized_authors"] = metadata["authors"].map(lambda x: sanitize_authors(x)) - - print('year_str', metadata.get("year")) - print('year_str', metadata["year"]) - metadata["year"] = sanitize_year(metadata.get("year")) - # metadata["year"] = sanitize_year(metadata["year"]) - # metadata["year"] = metadata["year"].map(lambda x: sanitize_year(x)) + metadata["year"] = metadata["year"].map(lambda x: sanitize_year(x)) return metadata @@ -384,13 +371,6 @@ def sanitize_authors(authors, n=15): def sanitize_year(year_str): - logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) - logging.info('This will be written in the logs 1.') - - print("This will be written to stderr 1.", file=sys.stderr) - - print('sanitize_year starts!!!') - print('year_str', year_str) sanitized_year = '' date_formats = ["%Y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"] From 353af2fc2c5a6320e9fe93a26e7cb76e9d3b0a73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2023 11:10:55 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 23/94] dependency updates --- server/workers/api/Dockerfile | 2 +- server/workers/api/requirements.txt | 14 +++++++------- server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile | 2 +- server/workers/persistence/requirements.txt | 2 +- 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/workers/api/Dockerfile b/server/workers/api/Dockerfile index c63176a65..01418d71f 100644 --- a/server/workers/api/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/api/Dockerfile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -FROM python:3.7 +FROM python:3.8 MAINTAINER Chris Kittel "christopher.kittel@openknowledgemaps.org" diff --git a/server/workers/api/requirements.txt b/server/workers/api/requirements.txt index 56b7faf9f..397f84dbd 100644 --- a/server/workers/api/requirements.txt +++ b/server/workers/api/requirements.txt @@ -3,20 +3,20 @@ aniso8601==9.0.1 async-timeout==4.0.2 attrs==22.2.0 bibtexparser==1.4.1 -click==8.0.4 +click==8.1.3 dataclasses>=0.6 flasgger==0.9.7.1 -Flask==2.0.3 +Flask==3.0.0 Flask-Cors==4.0.0 -flask-restx @ git+https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx@3ea4ce19663dc98645bc7f2bbd070c29d354ea85 +flask-restx==1.3.0 gunicorn==21.2.0 hiredis==2.0.0 importlib-metadata==4.8.3 importlib-resources==5.4.0 -itsdangerous==2.0.1 -Jinja2==3.0.3 +itsdangerous==2.1.2 +Jinja2==3.1.2 jsonschema==3.2.0 -MarkupSafe==2.0.1 +MarkupSafe==2.1.3 marshmallow==3.14.1 mistune==2.0.5 numpy==1.19.5 @@ -31,5 +31,5 @@ PyYAML==6.0.1 redis==4.3.6 six==1.16.0 typing-extensions==4.1.1 -Werkzeug==2.0.3 +Werkzeug==3.0.1 zipp==3.6.0 diff --git a/server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile b/server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile index 003dc2ad6..f682ba27b 100644 --- a/server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -FROM python:3.7 +FROM python:3.8 MAINTAINER Chris Kittel "christopher.kittel@openknowledgemaps.org" RUN apt-get update diff --git a/server/workers/persistence/requirements.txt b/server/workers/persistence/requirements.txt index c4da2c3b9..6eab26c89 100644 --- a/server/workers/persistence/requirements.txt +++ b/server/workers/persistence/requirements.txt @@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ pytz==2023.3.post1 SQLAlchemy==2.0.23 SQLAlchemy-Utils==0.41.1 typing_extensions==4.7.1 -Werkzeug==2.2.3 +Werkzeug==3.0.1 zipp==3.15.0 \ No newline at end of file From 489be1783c1ccf34497e5fb5df1a1c6038fc4b0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2024 23:25:09 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 24/94] ID creation bugfix --- server/services/searchBASE.php | 20 +++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/server/services/searchBASE.php b/server/services/searchBASE.php index fca0a71c7..ac581941b 100644 --- a/server/services/searchBASE.php +++ b/server/services/searchBASE.php @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ $precomputed_id = (isset($_POST["unique_id"]))?($_POST["unique_id"]):(null); $params_array = array("document_types", "sorting", "min_descsize"); -$optional_get_params = ["repo", "coll", "vis_type", "q_advanced", "lang_id", "custom_title", "exclude_date_filters", "today", "from", "to", "custom_clustering"]; +$optional_get_params = ["repo", "coll", "vis_type", "q_advanced", "lang_id", "custom_title", "exclude_date_filters", "from", "to", "custom_clustering"]; + function filterEmptyString($value) { @@ -44,6 +45,23 @@ function filterEmptyString($value) unset($params_array["from"], $params_array["to"]); } +// re-establish historic order for backwards ID compatibility +$historic_params_order = array("from", "to", "document_types", "sorting", "min_descsize", "repo"); +$reordered_params = array(); +foreach($historic_params_order as $param) { + if (isset($post_params[$param])) { + $reordered_params[] = $param; + } +} +foreach($params_array as $param) { + if (!in_array($param, $reordered_params)) { + $reordered_params[] = $param; + } +} +$params_array = $reordered_params; + + + $result = search("base", $dirty_query , $post_params, $params_array , true From 258bc003f8799f47fd79337c581e6b119c167e25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2024 16:27:55 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 25/94] handle additional date formats --- server/workers/base/src/base.py | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/server/workers/base/src/base.py b/server/workers/base/src/base.py index 5e4c27e7b..761ee6572 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/src/base.py +++ b/server/workers/base/src/base.py @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ def sanitize_authors(authors, n=15): def sanitize_year(year_str): sanitized_year = '' - date_formats = ["%Y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"] + date_formats = ["%Y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"] for fmt in date_formats: try: From b0f84c0e598e6899dbec9baae52f8499e065b4c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2024 16:23:01 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 26/94] streamgraph no pubdate failsafe --- server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R | 10 ++++++++-- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R index 1a3d42690..11a85b6be 100644 --- a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/base.R @@ -66,8 +66,14 @@ get_papers <- function(query, params, base_query <- paste(document_types, collapse=" ") } - if (!is.null(params$exclude_date_filters) && (params$exclude_date_filters == TRUE || - params$exclude_date_filters == "true")) { + if (!is.null(params$vis_type) && params$vis_type == "timeline") { + if (!is.null(params$exclude_date_filters)) { + params$exclude_date_filters <- NULL + } + } + + if (!is.null(params$exclude_date_filters) + && (params$exclude_date_filters == TRUE || params$exclude_date_filters == "true")) { } else { date_string = paste0("dcdate:[", params$from, " TO ", params$to , "]") base_query <- paste(date_string, base_query) From e92b431c20da4a39db4f26a6992731c806bbde21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2024 13:40:32 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 27/94] streamgraph bugfix --- server/services/searchBASE.php | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/server/services/searchBASE.php b/server/services/searchBASE.php index ac581941b..536fca510 100644 --- a/server/services/searchBASE.php +++ b/server/services/searchBASE.php @@ -37,7 +37,11 @@ function filterEmptyString($value) $post_params["lang_id"] = ["all-lang"]; } } - +// ignore date filters if vis_type is set to timeline +if (isset($post_params["vis_type"]) && $post_params["vis_type"] == "timeline") { + unset($params_array[array_search("exclude_date_filters", $params_array)]); + unset($post_params["exclude_date_filters"]); +} // check if exclude_date_filters is set and true if (isset($post_params["exclude_date_filters"]) && $post_params["exclude_date_filters"] === true) { // Add "today" and exclude "from" and "to" from the $params_array From ef8b42f98ae1c0df6d0daf3c0a8f5f30ce454bd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2024 14:12:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 28/94] update supported browsers warning --- vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js b/vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js index b7270a875..7c022cae0 100644 --- a/vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js +++ b/vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class HeadstartRunner { const browser = Bowser.getParser(window.navigator.userAgent); // TODO use proper browser filtering https://www.npmjs.com/package/bowser#filtering-browsers if ( - !["chrome", "firefox", "safari"].includes(browser.getBrowserName(true)) + !["chrome", "firefox", "safari", "edge"].includes(browser.getBrowserName(true)) ) { alert( "You are using an unsupported browser. " + From 369da535b9929b1fa8510e19c78cca83f46678dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2024 15:05:11 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 29/94] update supported browsers warning --- vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js b/vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js index 7c022cae0..302027725 100644 --- a/vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js +++ b/vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class HeadstartRunner { const browser = Bowser.getParser(window.navigator.userAgent); // TODO use proper browser filtering https://www.npmjs.com/package/bowser#filtering-browsers if ( - !["chrome", "firefox", "safari", "edge"].includes(browser.getBrowserName(true)) + !["chrome", "firefox", "safari", "edg"].includes(browser.getBrowserName(true)) ) { alert( "You are using an unsupported browser. " + From 2081e89f5f034d7dece3836e0b0af8ca74bf30c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2024 21:24:57 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 30/94] revert update supported browsers warning --- vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js b/vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js index 302027725..b7270a875 100644 --- a/vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js +++ b/vis/js/HeadstartRunner.js @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class HeadstartRunner { const browser = Bowser.getParser(window.navigator.userAgent); // TODO use proper browser filtering https://www.npmjs.com/package/bowser#filtering-browsers if ( - !["chrome", "firefox", "safari", "edg"].includes(browser.getBrowserName(true)) + !["chrome", "firefox", "safari"].includes(browser.getBrowserName(true)) ) { alert( "You are using an unsupported browser. " + From 69df93ab95205cadbf1eea1d32e4a6dfdddd3fa6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 12:53:03 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 31/94] wip --- server/workers/base/src/base.py | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/server/workers/base/src/base.py b/server/workers/base/src/base.py index 761ee6572..ca29ac6a2 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/src/base.py +++ b/server/workers/base/src/base.py @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ def sanitize_authors(authors, n=15): def sanitize_year(year_str): sanitized_year = '' - date_formats = ["%Y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"] + date_formats = ["%Y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", "%Y %b %d"] for fmt in date_formats: try: From fa92d2a91e596c029e020888286b8aff87efa388 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2024 20:44:33 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 32/94] generalize dateparsing --- server/workers/base/requirements.txt | 1 + server/workers/base/src/base.py | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/server/workers/base/requirements.txt b/server/workers/base/requirements.txt index 614689b2a..9d94e576a 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/requirements.txt +++ b/server/workers/base/requirements.txt @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ asn1crypto==0.24.0 async-timeout==4.0.2 cryptography==2.1.4 +dateparser==1.1.3 idna==2.6 importlib-metadata==4.8.3 keyring==10.6.0 diff --git a/server/workers/base/src/base.py b/server/workers/base/src/base.py index ca29ac6a2..d08b8f31d 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/src/base.py +++ b/server/workers/base/src/base.py @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from parsers import improved_df_parsing from datetime import datetime +import dateparser import sys formatter = logging.Formatter(fmt='%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s', @@ -382,7 +383,8 @@ def sanitize_year(year_str): for fmt in date_formats: try: - date_time_obj = datetime.strptime(year_str, fmt) + #date_time_obj = datetime.strptime(year_str, fmt) + dateparser.parse(year_str) sanitized_year = year_str # here we keep the original string break except ValueError: From c14c0e8311d2776eaac19edf857343e78118f88a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Sun, 3 Nov 2024 14:01:42 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 33/94] temporary logging statements --- .gitignore | 1 + docker-compose.yml | 2 -- local_dev/proxy/docker-compose.yml | 2 -- .../classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php | 3 +++ .../persistence/PostgresPersistence.php | 7 ++++++- server/services/getLastVersion.php | 1 + server/services/search.php | 7 ++++++- server/workers/persistence/src/app.py | 2 ++ server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index d70ade073..abc908e04 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ server/workers/tests/*.csv server/workers/tests/*.txt server/workers/tests/testutils/ local_dev/renv/* +local_dev/dev.env # php files /server/classes/headstart/vendor diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml index c7c721434..0a40186f7 100644 --- a/docker-compose.yml +++ b/docker-compose.yml @@ -1,5 +1,3 @@ -version: '3.7' - services: db: diff --git a/local_dev/proxy/docker-compose.yml b/local_dev/proxy/docker-compose.yml index aeb843da2..95bbf6f28 100644 --- a/local_dev/proxy/docker-compose.yml +++ b/local_dev/proxy/docker-compose.yml @@ -1,5 +1,3 @@ -version: '3.7' - services: proxy: diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php b/server/classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php index bac1a0482..e5d9d0612 100644 --- a/server/classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php +++ b/server/classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ public function call_api($endpoint, $payload) { return $res; } catch (Exception $e) { + error_log("Error in APIClient: " . $e); $res = array("status"=>"error", "httpcode"=>500, "reason"=>array("unexpected data processing error")); @@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ public function handle_api_errors($res) { // $res = array("status"=>"error", reason=>array()); // } // } + error_log(("Trying to handle API errors: " . print_r($res, true))); $res["status"] = "error"; if ($res["httpcode"] == 503) { $res["reason"] = array(); @@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ public function handle_api_errors($res) { if (count($res["reason"])==0) { array_push($res["reason"], "unexpected data processing error"); } + error_log(("Trying to handle API errors: " . print_r($res, true))); return $res; } diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php b/server/classes/headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php index 0f247be2d..3dacc5b23 100644 --- a/server/classes/headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php +++ b/server/classes/headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php @@ -64,14 +64,19 @@ public function getLastVersion($vis_id, $details, $context): array|bool "details" => $details, "context" => $context)); $res = $this->api_client->call_persistence("getLastVersion", $payload); + error_log(message: "raw result: " . print_r($res, true)); + error_log(message: "result http code: " . $res["httpcode"]); if ($res["httpcode"] != 200) { - $data = $res; + $data = $res; } else { $data = json_decode($res["result"], true); } if ($data != "null") { $data = array($data); } + //hypothesis: does not return a response that search.php can recognize as failed search/request + error_log("raw data: " . print_r($data, true)); + error_log("data: " . json_encode($data)); return $data; } diff --git a/server/services/getLastVersion.php b/server/services/getLastVersion.php index c18be5762..314e0c76e 100644 --- a/server/services/getLastVersion.php +++ b/server/services/getLastVersion.php @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ if ($last_version != null && $last_version != "null" && $last_version != false) { + //this logic no longer works with the new postgres database echo json_encode(array("status" => "success", "last_version" => $last_version)); } else { echo json_encode(array("status" => "error")); diff --git a/server/services/search.php b/server/services/search.php index 23808a5d3..05bbe3f5b 100644 --- a/server/services/search.php +++ b/server/services/search.php @@ -107,12 +107,17 @@ function search($service, $dirty_query $repo_name = $res["repo_name"]; $post_params["repo_name"] = $repo_name; $param_types[] = "repo_name"; - // this is not duplicate code, the $params_json needs to be updated with the addition metadata + // this is not duplicate code, the $params_json needs to be updated with the additional metadata $params_json = packParamsJSON($param_types, $post_params); } if($retrieve_cached_map) { $last_version = $persistence->getLastVersion($unique_id, false, false); + //todo: log output of $last_version + // log to docker logs + error_log(message: "type of last_version: " . gettype($last_version)); + error_log(message: "raw array of last_version: " . print_r($last_version, true)); + error_log("last_version: " . json_encode($last_version)); if ($last_version != null && $last_version != "null" && $last_version != false) { echo json_encode(array("query" => $query, "id" => $unique_id, "status" => "success")); return; diff --git a/server/workers/persistence/src/app.py b/server/workers/persistence/src/app.py index 48aafba9a..ddd5c4fb5 100644 --- a/server/workers/persistence/src/app.py +++ b/server/workers/persistence/src/app.py @@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ def api_patches(app): app = Flask('v1', instance_relative_config=True) +# add logging to docker logs +app.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout) handler.setLevel(app.logger.level) app.wsgi_app = ProxyFix(app.wsgi_app, x_proto=1, x_port=1, x_for=1, x_host=1, x_prefix=1) diff --git a/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py b/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py index 8d22fb0f1..9a495a79a 100644 --- a/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py +++ b/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from models import Revisions, Visualizations from database import Session +from sqlalchemy.exc import OperationalError persistence_ns = Namespace("persistence", description="OKMAps persistence operations") @@ -252,7 +253,17 @@ def post(self, database): return make_response(jsonify(result), 200, headers) + # catch database connection error + except OperationalError as e: + # also log the stack trace + persistence_ns.logger.error("getLastVersion: %s" % str(e), exc_info=True) + result = {'success': False, 'reason': ["database connection error"]} + headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} + return make_response(jsonify(result), + 500, + headers) except Exception as e: + persistence_ns.logger.error("getLastVersion: %s" % str(e), exc_info=True) result = {'success': False, 'reason': [str(e)]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), @@ -290,7 +301,15 @@ def post(self, database): return make_response(jsonify(result), 200, headers) + except OperationalError as e: + persistence_ns.logger.error("getContext: %s" % str(e), exc_info=True) + result = {'success': False, 'reason': ["database connection error"]} + headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} + return make_response(jsonify(result), + 500, + headers) except Exception as e: + persistence_ns.logger.error("getContext: %s" % str(e), exc_info=True) result = {'success': False, 'reason': [str(e)]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), From 6a0791fff7bf5c24d1dcb595aac35011bbf65a56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2024 16:56:39 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 34/94] feat: metrics sorting --- vis/js/components/KnowledgeMap.tsx | 4 + vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx | 121 +++++++++++++++++------------ 2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) diff --git a/vis/js/components/KnowledgeMap.tsx b/vis/js/components/KnowledgeMap.tsx index 79f080d63..b379a81c3 100644 --- a/vis/js/components/KnowledgeMap.tsx +++ b/vis/js/components/KnowledgeMap.tsx @@ -156,6 +156,8 @@ const KnowledgeMap = (props) => { readersLabel={localization.readers_count_label} showTweets={props.paper.showTweets} tweetsLabel={localization.tweets_count_label} + scaleValue={props.scaleValue} + service={props.service} /> ); }; @@ -236,6 +238,8 @@ const mapStateToProps = (state) => ({ enlargeFactor: state.paperOrder.enlargeFactor, trackMouseOver: state.tracking.trackMouseOver, paper: state.paper, + scaleValue: state.toolbar.scaleValue, + service: state.service, }); export default connect( diff --git a/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx b/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx index a72b72ec8..a2f522725 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx @@ -98,9 +98,7 @@ class Paper extends React.Component { } render() { - const { data, zoom, selected, hovered } = this.props; - const { maxSize, enlargeFactor } = this.props; - const { onClick, onMouseOver, onMouseOut } = this.props; + const { data, zoom, selected, hovered, maxSize, enlargeFactor, onClick, onMouseOver, onMouseOut } = this.props; const { title, @@ -108,10 +106,10 @@ class Paper extends React.Component { authors_list: authors_list, year, area, + published_in: publisher } = data; - const { published_in: publisher } = data; - const { x, y, width: baseWidth, height: baseHeight } = this.state; - const { path: basePath, dogEar: baseDogEar } = this.state; + + const { x, y, width: baseWidth, height: baseHeight, path: basePath, dogEar: baseDogEar } = this.state; const { showSocialMedia, @@ -125,6 +123,7 @@ class Paper extends React.Component { showTweets, tweetsLabel, } = this.props; + const { num_readers: readers, tweets, @@ -208,6 +207,64 @@ class Paper extends React.Component { } } + const stats = [ + { + id: "citations", + show: showCitations, + value: citations, + label: citationsLabel, + }, + { + id: "readers", + show: showReaders, + value: readers, + label: readersLabel, + }, + { + id: "social", + show: showSocialMedia, + value: social, + label: socialMediaLabel, + }, + { + id: "references", + show: showReferences, + value: references, + label: referencesLabel, + }, + { + id: "tweets", + show: showTweets, + value: tweets, + label: tweetsLabel, + }, + ].filter(stat => stat.show) + + let sortedStats = stats; + + if (this.props.service === "orcid" && this.props.scaleValue) { + const { scaleValue } = this.props; + + const dynamicPriorityMap = { + citations: ["citations", "content_based", "references", "readers", "social", "tweets"], + cited_by_accounts_count: ["social", "citations", "references", "readers", "tweets"], + references: ["references", "citations", "readers", "social", "tweets"], + content_based: ["content_based", "citations", "references", "readers", "social", "tweets"], + }; + + const priorityOrder = dynamicPriorityMap[scaleValue] || []; + + sortedStats = [...stats].sort((a, b) => { + const priorityA = priorityOrder.indexOf(a.id); + const priorityB = priorityOrder.indexOf(b.id); + + const adjustedPriorityA = priorityA === -1 ? Number.MAX_VALUE : priorityA; + const adjustedPriorityB = priorityB === -1 ? Number.MAX_VALUE : priorityB; + + return adjustedPriorityA - adjustedPriorityB; + }); + } + return ( // html template starts here @@ -244,7 +301,7 @@ class Paper extends React.Component { height: getMetadataHeight( realHeight, !!showReaders + - !!showSocialMedia + + (!!showSocialMedia ? 2 : 0) + !!showCitations + !!showReferences + !!showTweets, @@ -270,7 +327,6 @@ class Paper extends React.Component {

- {/*{authors}*/} {cutAuthors(authors_list, 15)} @@ -288,47 +344,14 @@ class Paper extends React.Component { )}

- {[ - { - id: "citations", - show: showCitations, - value: citations, - label: citationsLabel, - }, - { - id: "readers", - show: showReaders, - value: readers, - label: readersLabel, - }, - { - id: "social", - show: showSocialMedia, - value: social, - label: socialMediaLabel, - }, - { - id: "references", - show: showReferences, - value: references, - label: referencesLabel, - }, - { - id: "tweets", - show: showTweets, - value: tweets, - label: tweetsLabel, - }, - ].map(({ show, value, label, id }) => - show ? ( -
-

- {value || value === 0 ? value : "n/a"} - {label} -

-
- ) : null - )} + {sortedStats.map(({ value, label, id }) => ( +
+

+ {value || value === 0 ? value : "n/a"} + {label} +

+
+ ))} From 249caf7a98f12f8c9f0db89901b85f0570e67b99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2024 19:55:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 35/94] metrics rework --- server/preprocessing/other-scripts/metrics.R | 9 ++++++- server/workers/orcid/src/model.py | 7 +++++ server/workers/orcid/src/orcid_service.py | 27 ++++++++++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/metrics.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/metrics.R index a16ee3795..af319ad57 100644 --- a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/metrics.R +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/metrics.R @@ -14,7 +14,14 @@ enrich_metadata_metrics <- function(metadata) { "cited_by_msm_count", "cited_by_policies_count", "cited_by_patents_count", - "cited_by_accounts_count" + "cited_by_accounts_count", + "cited_by_fbwalls_count", + "cited_by_feeds_count", + "cited_by_gplus_count", + "cited_by_rdts_count", + "cited_by_qna_count", + "cited_by_tweeters_count", + "cited_by_videos_count" ) if (nrow(results) > 0) { diff --git a/server/workers/orcid/src/model.py b/server/workers/orcid/src/model.py index 4843e431e..d3bb189b4 100644 --- a/server/workers/orcid/src/model.py +++ b/server/workers/orcid/src/model.py @@ -176,3 +176,10 @@ class Work: cited_by_msm_count: int cited_by_policies_count: int cited_by_patents_count: int + cited_by_fbwalls_count: int + cited_by_feeds_count: int + cited_by_gplus_count: int + cited_by_rdts_count: int + cited_by_qna_count: int + cited_by_tweeters_count: int + cited_by_videos_count: int diff --git a/server/workers/orcid/src/orcid_service.py b/server/workers/orcid/src/orcid_service.py index 178d71db3..57cf65bac 100644 --- a/server/workers/orcid/src/orcid_service.py +++ b/server/workers/orcid/src/orcid_service.py @@ -116,6 +116,13 @@ def enrich_metadata(self, params: Dict[str, str], metadata: pd.DataFrame) -> pd. "cited_by_policies_count", "cited_by_patents_count", "cited_by_accounts_count", + "cited_by_fbwalls_count", + "cited_by_feeds_count", + "cited_by_gplus_count", + "cited_by_rdts_count", + "cited_by_qna_count", + "cited_by_tweeters_count", + "cited_by_videos_count" ]: if c not in metadata.columns: metadata[c] = np.NaN @@ -216,7 +223,13 @@ def enrich_metadata_with_base(self, params: Dict[str, str], metadata: pd.DataFra 'content_provider', 'coverage', 'is_duplicate', 'has_dataset', 'sanitized_authors', 'relations', 'annotations', 'repo', 'source', 'volume', 'issue', 'page', 'issn', 'citation_count', 'cited_by_wikipedia_count', 'cited_by_msm_count', 'cited_by_policies_count', - 'cited_by_patents_count', 'cited_by_accounts_count'] + 'cited_by_patents_count', 'cited_by_accounts_count', 'cited_by_fbwalls_count', + 'cited_by_feeds_count', + 'cited_by_gplus_count', + 'cited_by_rdts_count', + 'cited_by_qna_count', + 'cited_by_tweeters_count', + 'cited_by_videos_count'] required_fields = list(set(required_fields + metadata.columns.to_list())) self.logger.debug(f'fields to reindex: {required_fields}') @@ -331,7 +344,17 @@ def enrich_author_info(self, author_info: AuthorInfo, metadata: pd.DataFrame, pa # Total unique social media mentions author_info.total_unique_social_media_mentions = int( - metadata["cited_by_accounts_count"].astype(float).sum() + metadata[ + [ + "cited_by_fbwalls_count", + "cited_by_feeds_count", + "cited_by_gplus_count", + "cited_by_rdts_count", + "cited_by_qna_count", + "cited_by_tweeters_count", + "cited_by_videos_count" + ] + ].astype(float).sum().sum() ) # Total NEPPR (non-academic references) From 440275e0030c453166be8941c84888c7ee953e6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2024 13:28:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 36/94] add missing "," --- .../modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx b/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx index 5f747a945..9fc2051fe 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ const ResearcherMetricsInfo = ({ {params.total_unique_social_media_mentions ? params.total_unique_social_media_mentions : localization.notAvailable}

- Number of total news encyclopaedia, patent and policy references:{" "} + Number of total news, encyclopaedia, patent and policy references:{" "} {params.total_neppr ? params.total_neppr : localization.notAvailable}

From cecfa4afdae6b63b8729a17e8419bd9443381438 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2024 13:52:57 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 37/94] feat: update pyorcid --- server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt b/server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt index bcd4829b7..692f6ba83 100644 --- a/server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt +++ b/server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt @@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ redis==4.3.6 six==1.16.0 typing-extensions==4.2.0 zipp==3.6.0 -pyorcid @ git+https://github.com/OpenKnowledgeMaps/PyOrcid.git@5bac2490bff9ab517865d83bc0e10b5e6554d908 +pyorcid @ git+https://github.com/OpenKnowledgeMaps/PyOrcid.git@5b8cda9e9663776270db925ee109a1381aebe868 From 114e0051c81b20f6ec488f9b2a6e0850d05da21c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2024 13:58:14 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 38/94] feat: update python from 3.8 to 3.9 and pandas to from 1.3.1 to 1.3.5 --- server/workers/api/Dockerfile | 2 +- server/workers/api/requirements.txt | 2 +- server/workers/orcid/Dockerfile | 2 +- server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt | 2 +- server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile | 2 +- server/workers/tests/Dockerfile.tests | 2 +- 6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/workers/api/Dockerfile b/server/workers/api/Dockerfile index a46870ca7..f058b9726 100644 --- a/server/workers/api/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/api/Dockerfile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -FROM python:3.8 +FROM python:3.9 LABEL maintainer="Chris Kittel " diff --git a/server/workers/api/requirements.txt b/server/workers/api/requirements.txt index df7b256f6..550650337 100644 --- a/server/workers/api/requirements.txt +++ b/server/workers/api/requirements.txt @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ marshmallow==3.14.1 mistune==2.0.5 numpy==1.24.4 packaging==21.3 -pandas==1.3.1 +pandas==1.3.5 psycopg2-binary==2.9.8 pyparsing==3.1.1 pyrsistent==0.18.0 diff --git a/server/workers/orcid/Dockerfile b/server/workers/orcid/Dockerfile index 227420bcd..5da2b7e9e 100644 --- a/server/workers/orcid/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/orcid/Dockerfile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -FROM python:3.8 +FROM python:3.9 LABEL maintainer="Chris Kittel " diff --git a/server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt b/server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt index 692f6ba83..83a8d4ce0 100644 --- a/server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt +++ b/server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Levenshtein==0.21.1 mistune==2.0.5 numpy==1.24.4 packaging==21.3 -pandas==1.3.1 +pandas==1.3.5 pyparsing==3.1.1 pyrsistent==0.18.0 python-dateutil==2.8.2 diff --git a/server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile b/server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile index b8861e7a3..109a885ce 100644 --- a/server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/persistence/Dockerfile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -FROM python:3.8 +FROM python:3.9 LABEL maintainer="Chris Kittel " RUN apt-get update diff --git a/server/workers/tests/Dockerfile.tests b/server/workers/tests/Dockerfile.tests index 3543c8731..351531b14 100644 --- a/server/workers/tests/Dockerfile.tests +++ b/server/workers/tests/Dockerfile.tests @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -FROM python:3.8 +FROM python:3.9 LABEL maintainer="Chris Kittel " From af36a255f1bd87f7b34788cd51ee0711f20f6700 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2024 14:09:03 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 39/94] fix: pyorcid and models --- server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt | 2 +- server/workers/orcid/src/model.py | 6 +++--- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt b/server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt index 83a8d4ce0..2c72303a6 100644 --- a/server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt +++ b/server/workers/orcid/requirements.txt @@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ redis==4.3.6 six==1.16.0 typing-extensions==4.2.0 zipp==3.6.0 -pyorcid @ git+https://github.com/OpenKnowledgeMaps/PyOrcid.git@5b8cda9e9663776270db925ee109a1381aebe868 +pyorcid @ git+https://github.com/OpenKnowledgeMaps/PyOrcid.git@979c7733664df0936b2aef3b899f2d8de10b4315 diff --git a/server/workers/orcid/src/model.py b/server/workers/orcid/src/model.py index d3bb189b4..acf0c9240 100644 --- a/server/workers/orcid/src/model.py +++ b/server/workers/orcid/src/model.py @@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ class ErrorResult(TypedDict): reason: List[str] @dataclass -class Params(TypedDict): +class Params: orcid: str limit: str @dataclass -class Website(TypedDict): +class Website: url_name: str url: str @dataclass -class ExternalIdentifier(TypedDict): +class ExternalIdentifier: type: str url: str value: str From bc4af9115a19bfe2791526ebe0f8ec7aaf781de8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2024 18:08:08 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 40/94] fix: social metrics in list entry --- vis/js/@types/paper.ts | 13 +++++++ vis/js/dataprocessing/managers/DataManager.ts | 34 +++++++++++++++++-- vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx | 2 +- 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/vis/js/@types/paper.ts b/vis/js/@types/paper.ts index c52d55476..fbf31895b 100644 --- a/vis/js/@types/paper.ts +++ b/vis/js/@types/paper.ts @@ -31,4 +31,17 @@ export interface Paper { area_uri: string; area: string; + + // data from backend + cited_by_fbwalls_count?: number; + cited_by_feeds_count?: number; + cited_by_gplus_count?: number; + cited_by_rdts_count?: number; + cited_by_qna_count?: number; + cited_by_tweeters_count?: number; + cited_by_videos_count?: number; + + // data manager + // calculated values + social?: string | number; } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/vis/js/dataprocessing/managers/DataManager.ts b/vis/js/dataprocessing/managers/DataManager.ts index 0c42de34b..ffb1a115c 100644 --- a/vis/js/dataprocessing/managers/DataManager.ts +++ b/vis/js/dataprocessing/managers/DataManager.ts @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import { transformData } from "../../utils/streamgraph"; import DEFAULT_SCHEME, { SchemeObject } from "../schemes/defaultScheme"; import PaperSanitizer from "../../utils/PaperSanitizer"; import { Config } from "../../default-config"; +import { Paper } from "../../@types/paper"; const GOLDEN_RATIO = 2.6; @@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ class DataManager { .join(" "); } - __countMetrics(paper: any) { + __countMetrics(paper: Paper) { const config = this.config; paper.num_readers = 0; @@ -252,7 +253,36 @@ class DataManager { paper.citations = getVisibleMetric(paper, "citation_count"); paper.readers = getVisibleMetric(paper, "readers.mendeley"); - paper.social = getVisibleMetric(paper, "cited_by_accounts_count"); + if ([ + paper.cited_by_fbwalls_count, + paper.cited_by_feeds_count, + paper.cited_by_gplus_count, + paper.cited_by_rdts_count, + paper.cited_by_qna_count, + paper.cited_by_tweeters_count, + paper.cited_by_videos_count].every(item => item === undefined) + ) { + paper.social = 'n/a' + } else { + paper.social = [ + paper.cited_by_fbwalls_count, + paper.cited_by_feeds_count, + paper.cited_by_gplus_count, + paper.cited_by_rdts_count, + paper.cited_by_qna_count, + paper.cited_by_tweeters_count, + paper.cited_by_videos_count, + ].reduce((acc, val) => { + if (typeof val === "string" || typeof val === "number") { + return (acc ?? 0) + +val; + } else if (val === undefined || val === null) { + return acc; + } + }, null) + } + + + // getVisibleMetric(paper, "cited_by_accounts_count"); paper.references = [ paper.cited_by_wikipedia_count, paper.cited_by_msm_count, diff --git a/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx b/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx index a2f522725..fd73f97e2 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ class Paper extends React.Component { const { scaleValue } = this.props; const dynamicPriorityMap = { - citations: ["citations", "content_based", "references", "readers", "social", "tweets"], + citations: ["citations", "social", "references", "readers", "tweets", "content_based"], cited_by_accounts_count: ["social", "citations", "references", "readers", "tweets"], references: ["references", "citations", "readers", "social", "tweets"], content_based: ["content_based", "citations", "references", "readers", "social", "tweets"], From a75ab139cde6979f73b342b9f984b26f96bd2382 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2024 10:14:44 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 41/94] fix: sorting for scaled by documents --- vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx b/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx index fd73f97e2..b3c59de97 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx @@ -246,10 +246,10 @@ class Paper extends React.Component { const { scaleValue } = this.props; const dynamicPriorityMap = { - citations: ["citations", "social", "references", "readers", "tweets", "content_based"], - cited_by_accounts_count: ["social", "citations", "references", "readers", "tweets"], - references: ["references", "citations", "readers", "social", "tweets"], - content_based: ["content_based", "citations", "references", "readers", "social", "tweets"], + content_based: ["content_based", "citations", "social", "references", "readers", "tweets"], + citations: ["content_based", "citations", "social", "references", "readers", "tweets"], + cited_by_accounts_count: ["content_based", "social", "citations", "references", "readers", "tweets"], + references: ["content_based", "references", "citations", "social", "readers", "tweets"], }; const priorityOrder = dynamicPriorityMap[scaleValue] || []; From 3a25962f91b08b2290aaaaf4bcb8fd2014fae62d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2024 13:59:55 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 42/94] test params cleanup --- server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/params_base.json | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/params_base.json b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/params_base.json index 4cc496534..9fbd47bee 100644 --- a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/params_base.json +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/params_base.json @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ { - "document_types":["4", "11", "111", "13", "16", "7", "5", "12", "121", "122", "17", "19", "3", "52", "2", "F", "1A", "14", "15", "6", "51", "1", "18", "181", "183", "182"], + "document_types":["121"], "from":"1665-01-01", "to":"2023-12-07", "sorting":"most-relevant", "vis_id": "TEST_ID", "min_descsize": 0, "limit": 120, - "list_size": 100, - "q_advanced": "(dcdoi:\"10.5281/zenodo.3999345\" OR dcdoi:\"10.5281/zenodo.3935964\" OR dcdoi:\"10.5281/zenodo.3935963\" OR dcdoi:\"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007704\" OR dcdoi:\"10.5281/zenodo.4317253\" OR dcdoi:\"10.5281/zenodo.3641795\")" + "list_size": 100 } From 21d4f7469972fc22d2ec896f651d03d1e5ff29de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2024 15:21:00 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 43/94] fix: priority order rework and almetrics update --- vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx | 61 ++++++++++--------- .../OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx | 2 +- 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx b/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx index b3c59de97..d0523d3d4 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx @@ -8,6 +8,16 @@ import { select } from "d3-selection"; import { formatPaperDate } from "./listentry/Title"; import Icons from "./paper/Icons"; + +const orderPriorityMap = { + content_based: "content_based", + citations: "citations", + cited_by_accounts_count: "social", + references: "references", + readers: "readers", + tweets: "tweets" +} + class Paper extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); @@ -244,25 +254,20 @@ class Paper extends React.Component { if (this.props.service === "orcid" && this.props.scaleValue) { const { scaleValue } = this.props; - - const dynamicPriorityMap = { - content_based: ["content_based", "citations", "social", "references", "readers", "tweets"], - citations: ["content_based", "citations", "social", "references", "readers", "tweets"], - cited_by_accounts_count: ["content_based", "social", "citations", "references", "readers", "tweets"], - references: ["content_based", "references", "citations", "social", "readers", "tweets"], - }; - - const priorityOrder = dynamicPriorityMap[scaleValue] || []; - - sortedStats = [...stats].sort((a, b) => { - const priorityA = priorityOrder.indexOf(a.id); - const priorityB = priorityOrder.indexOf(b.id); - - const adjustedPriorityA = priorityA === -1 ? Number.MAX_VALUE : priorityA; - const adjustedPriorityB = priorityB === -1 ? Number.MAX_VALUE : priorityB; - - return adjustedPriorityA - adjustedPriorityB; - }); + + + const tagPreference = orderPriorityMap[scaleValue] + + sortedStats = tagPreference + ? [...stats].sort((a, b) => { + // Assign priorities based on whether the current item's ID matches the tagPreference + const priorityA = a.id === tagPreference ? 1 : 0; + const priorityB = b.id === tagPreference ? 1 : 0; + + // Sort by priority in descending order (preferred items come first) + return priorityB - priorityA; + }) + : stats; } return ( @@ -301,10 +306,10 @@ class Paper extends React.Component { height: getMetadataHeight( realHeight, !!showReaders + - (!!showSocialMedia ? 2 : 0) + - !!showCitations + - !!showReferences + - !!showTweets, + (!!showSocialMedia ? 2 : 0) + + !!showCitations + + !!showReferences + + !!showTweets, zoom ), width: (1 - DOGEAR_WIDTH) * realWidth, @@ -490,9 +495,8 @@ const DOGEAR_WIDTH = 0.15; const DOGEAR_HEIGHT = 0.15; const getDogEar = ({ x, y, width: w, height: h }) => { - return `M ${x + (1 - DOGEAR_WIDTH) * w} ${y} v ${DOGEAR_HEIGHT * h} h ${ - DOGEAR_WIDTH * w - }`; + return `M ${x + (1 - DOGEAR_WIDTH) * w} ${y} v ${DOGEAR_HEIGHT * h} h ${DOGEAR_WIDTH * w + }`; }; const getRoundedPath = ({ x, y, width, height }) => { @@ -512,9 +516,8 @@ const getRoundedPath = ({ x, y, width, height }) => { }; const getSquarePath = ({ x, y, width: w, height: h }) => { - return `M ${x} ${y} h ${(1 - DOGEAR_WIDTH) * w} l ${DOGEAR_HEIGHT * w} ${ - DOGEAR_WIDTH * h - } v ${(1 - DOGEAR_HEIGHT) * h} h ${-w} v ${-h}`; + return `M ${x} ${y} h ${(1 - DOGEAR_WIDTH) * w} l ${DOGEAR_HEIGHT * w} ${DOGEAR_WIDTH * h + } v ${(1 - DOGEAR_HEIGHT) * h} h ${-w} v ${-h}`; }; const getEnlargeFactor = (offsetWidth, scrollHeight) => { diff --git a/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx b/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx index 5f747a945..99d6b09b1 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ const ResearcherMetricsInfo = ({ Number of total news encyclopaedia, patent and policy references:{" "} {params.total_neppr ? params.total_neppr : localization.notAvailable}

- + {params.enable_teaching_mentorship ? ( <> From 39827afb9d31d11cffcb500b0c4afd5991a38868 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2024 15:23:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 44/94] fix: sorting only for orcid --- vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx b/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx index d0523d3d4..311d01276 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/Paper.tsx @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { select } from "d3-selection"; import { formatPaperDate } from "./listentry/Title"; import Icons from "./paper/Icons"; - +// right now const orderPriorityMap = { content_based: "content_based", citations: "citations", @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ class Paper extends React.Component { let sortedStats = stats; - if (this.props.service === "orcid" && this.props.scaleValue) { + if (this.props.scaleValue) { const { scaleValue } = this.props; From c688a0b07387ff05d8478a2f5fe26a4bf2e522d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2024 20:56:10 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 45/94] logging and error handling wip --- server/services/search.php | 16 ++++++++++++---- server/workers/api/Dockerfile | 1 - server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py | 15 +++++++++------ 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/services/search.php b/server/services/search.php index 05bbe3f5b..8d41ac4d8 100644 --- a/server/services/search.php +++ b/server/services/search.php @@ -112,12 +112,20 @@ function search($service, $dirty_query } if($retrieve_cached_map) { - $last_version = $persistence->getLastVersion($unique_id, false, false); + $last_version = $persistence->getLastVersion($unique_id, false, false)[0]; //todo: log output of $last_version // log to docker logs - error_log(message: "type of last_version: " . gettype($last_version)); - error_log(message: "raw array of last_version: " . print_r($last_version, true)); - error_log("last_version: " . json_encode($last_version)); + + error_log(message: "search.php: type of last_version: " . gettype($last_version)); + error_log(message: "search.php: keys of last_version: " . print_r(array_keys($last_version), true)); + error_log(message: "search.php: raw array of last_version: " . print_r($last_version, true)); + error_log(message: "search.php: raw array of last_version: " . print_r($last_version["result"], true)); + error_log("search.php: last_version: " . json_decode($last_version["result"], true)); + // check if success-status of last_version call is false + if ($last_version["httpcode"] != 200) { + return json_encode($last_version["result"]); + } + if ($last_version != null && $last_version != "null" && $last_version != false) { echo json_encode(array("query" => $query, "id" => $unique_id, "status" => "success")); return; diff --git a/server/workers/api/Dockerfile b/server/workers/api/Dockerfile index 01418d71f..d2ab2f09f 100644 --- a/server/workers/api/Dockerfile +++ b/server/workers/api/Dockerfile @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ RUN apt-get install -y gcc git libpq-dev WORKDIR /api COPY workers/api/requirements.txt . RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt -RUN pip install git+https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx COPY workers/api/src/ ./ diff --git a/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py b/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py index 9a495a79a..14cef7bd9 100644 --- a/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py +++ b/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py @@ -156,6 +156,9 @@ def get_context(database, vis_id, revision_context=False): except TypeError: persistence_ns.logger.debug("get_context: Vis ID not found: %s in database %s" % (vis_id, database)) res = [False] + except OperationalError as e: + persistence_ns.logger.error("get_context: %s" % str(e), exc_info=True) + res = {"status": "error", 'reason': ["database connection error"]} session.close() return res @@ -197,13 +200,13 @@ def post(self, database): create_visualization(database, vis_id, vis_title, data, vis_clean_query, vis_query, vis_params) - result = {'success': True} + result = {'status': "success"} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), 200, headers) except Exception as e: - result = {'success': False, 'reason': [str(e)]} + result = {'status': "error", 'reason': [str(e)]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), 500, @@ -222,11 +225,11 @@ def post(self, database): data = payload.get("data") # persistence_ns.logger.debug(data) write_revision(database, vis_id, data) - result = {'success': True} + result = {'status': "success"} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), 200, headers) except Exception as e: - result = {'success': False, 'reason': [str(e)]} + result = {'status': "error", 'reason': [str(e)]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), 500, headers) @@ -257,14 +260,14 @@ def post(self, database): except OperationalError as e: # also log the stack trace persistence_ns.logger.error("getLastVersion: %s" % str(e), exc_info=True) - result = {'success': False, 'reason': ["database connection error"]} + result = {'status': "error", 'reason': ["database connection error"]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), 500, headers) except Exception as e: persistence_ns.logger.error("getLastVersion: %s" % str(e), exc_info=True) - result = {'success': False, 'reason': [str(e)]} + result = {'status': "error", 'reason': [str(e)]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), 500, From 19eff8e9f2d414ae91d233be941482d2b6168b40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2024 21:00:44 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 46/94] fix typos in metrics popup --- .../modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx b/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx index 9fc2051fe..4d6302135 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx @@ -64,15 +64,15 @@ const ResearcherMetricsInfo = ({ <>

TEACHING & MENTORSHIP

- Number of total supervised PHD students:{" "} + Number of total supervised PhD students:{" "} {params.total_supervised_phd_students ? params.total_supervised_phd_students : localization.notAvailable}

- Number of total supervised master students:{" "} + Number of total supervised Master students:{" "} {params.total_supervised_master_students ? params.total_supervised_master_students : localization.notAvailable}

- Number of total supervised bachelor students:{" "} + Number of total supervised Bachelor students:{" "} {params.total_supervised_bachelor_students ? params.total_supervised_bachelor_students : localization.notAvailable}

From 7dba8dc40cfaa0d00dbf63d49ffea292e6bceee8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2024 11:58:29 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 47/94] fixes: and typescript improvements --- package-lock.json | 7 ++++ package.json | 1 + vis/js/@types/paper.ts | 5 ++- vis/js/@types/service.ts | 8 ++++ vis/js/components/Backlink.tsx | 23 ++++++++---- vis/js/components/Employment.tsx | 6 ++- vis/js/components/FilterSort.tsx | 8 +++- vis/js/components/LocalizationProvider.tsx | 10 +++-- vis/js/components/TitleContext.tsx | 13 ++++++- vis/js/reducers/contextLine.ts | 1 + vis/js/templates/AuthorImage.tsx | 23 +++++++++--- vis/js/templates/Backlink.tsx | 10 ++--- vis/js/templates/Loading.tsx | 3 -- vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx | 23 ++++++++---- vis/js/templates/StreamgraphChart.tsx | 8 ++-- vis/js/templates/SubdisciplineTitle.tsx | 4 +- .../templates/filtersort/BasicFilterSort.tsx | 11 ++++-- .../templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx | 18 ++++++--- vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx | 37 +++++++++++++------ .../filtersort/StandardFilterSort.tsx | 8 +++- vis/js/templates/listentry/DocumentType.tsx | 6 ++- .../infomodal/subcomponents/DataSource.tsx | 11 ++++-- vis/js/templates/paper/Icons.tsx | 10 +++-- vis/js/utils/dates.ts | 24 +++++++----- vis/stylesheets/modules/_map.scss | 2 +- vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss | 1 + vis/test/component/backlink.test.jsx | 12 +++--- vis/test/snapshot/backlink.test.jsx | 6 +-- 28 files changed, 206 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) create mode 100644 vis/js/@types/service.ts diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json index 10a7ccb65..aed521369 100644 --- a/package-lock.json +++ b/package-lock.json @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^6.5.0", "@testing-library/react": "^12.1.5", "@types/d3": "^7.4.3", + "@types/dateformat": "^5.0.2", "@types/jest": "^29.5.13", "@types/jquery": "^3.5.31", "@types/node": "^22.7.7", @@ -3602,6 +3603,12 @@ "@types/d3-selection": "*" } }, + "node_modules/@types/dateformat": { + "version": "5.0.2", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/dateformat/-/dateformat-5.0.2.tgz", + "integrity": "sha512-M95hNBMa/hnwErH+a+VOD/sYgTmo15OTYTM2Hr52/e0OdOuY+Crag+kd3/ioZrhg0WGbl9Sm3hR7UU+MH6rfOw==", + "dev": true + }, "node_modules/@types/estree": { "version": "1.0.5", "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/estree/-/estree-1.0.5.tgz", diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index a77b02228..7c8777ec2 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^6.5.0", "@testing-library/react": "^12.1.5", "@types/d3": "^7.4.3", + "@types/dateformat": "^5.0.2", "@types/jest": "^29.5.13", "@types/jquery": "^3.5.31", "@types/node": "^22.7.7", diff --git a/vis/js/@types/paper.ts b/vis/js/@types/paper.ts index fbf31895b..e6748d59c 100644 --- a/vis/js/@types/paper.ts +++ b/vis/js/@types/paper.ts @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export interface Paper { page: number; issn: number; - resulttype: string; + resulttype: string[]; x?: number; y?: number; @@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ export interface Paper { area_uri: string; area: string; + free_access: boolean; + oa: boolean; + // data from backend cited_by_fbwalls_count?: number; cited_by_feeds_count?: number; diff --git a/vis/js/@types/service.ts b/vis/js/@types/service.ts new file mode 100644 index 000000000..88ad63ba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/vis/js/@types/service.ts @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +export enum ServiceType { + BASE = 'base', + DOAJ = 'doaj', + ORCID = 'orcid', + OPENAIRE = 'openaire', + PUBMED = 'pubmed', + PLOS = 'plos' +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/vis/js/components/Backlink.tsx b/vis/js/components/Backlink.tsx index 70588ab4b..4a7722c26 100644 --- a/vis/js/components/Backlink.tsx +++ b/vis/js/components/Backlink.tsx @@ -1,21 +1,28 @@ -// @ts-nocheck import React from "react"; import { connect } from "react-redux"; import { zoomOut } from "../actions"; import { STREAMGRAPH_MODE } from "../reducers/chartType"; -import BacklinkTemplate from "../templates/Backlink"; +import BackLinkTemplate from "../templates/Backlink"; import { createAnimationCallback } from "../utils/eventhandlers"; import useMatomo from "../utils/useMatomo"; +import { Dispatch } from "redux"; -export const Backlink = ({ +export interface BackLinkProps { + hidden?: boolean; + streamgraph?: boolean; + onClick: () => void; + localization: any +} + +export const BackLink = ({ hidden = false, streamgraph = false, onClick, localization = {}, -}) => { +}: BackLinkProps) => { const { trackEvent } = useMatomo(); if (hidden) { @@ -30,7 +37,7 @@ export const Backlink = ({ }; return ( - ({ +const mapStateToProps = (state: any) => ({ localization: state.localization, hidden: !state.zoom, streamgraph: state.chartType === STREAMGRAPH_MODE, }); -const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => ({ +const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch: Dispatch) => ({ onClick: () => dispatch(zoomOut(createAnimationCallback(dispatch))), }); -export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Backlink); +export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(BackLink); diff --git a/vis/js/components/Employment.tsx b/vis/js/components/Employment.tsx index 2f8e3c45a..1684263e2 100644 --- a/vis/js/components/Employment.tsx +++ b/vis/js/components/Employment.tsx @@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ import { shorten } from "../utils/string"; const MAX_ROLE_LENGTH = 18; -export function Employment({ author, popoverContainer }: { +export interface EmploymentProps { author: Author, popoverContainer: HTMLElement -}) { +} + +export function Employment({ author, popoverContainer }: EmploymentProps) { const authorRoleId = "author-role"; const authorOrganizationId = "author-organization"; diff --git a/vis/js/components/FilterSort.tsx b/vis/js/components/FilterSort.tsx index 336c96a90..b9839506a 100644 --- a/vis/js/components/FilterSort.tsx +++ b/vis/js/components/FilterSort.tsx @@ -5,7 +5,13 @@ import { connect } from "react-redux"; import StandardFilterSort from "../templates/filtersort/StandardFilterSort"; import BasicFilterSort from "../templates/filtersort/BasicFilterSort"; -const FilterSort = ({ showList, showFilter, color }) => { +export interface FilterSortProps { + showList: boolean; + showFilter: boolean; + color: string; +} + +const FilterSort = ({ showList, showFilter, color }: FilterSortProps) => { if (showFilter) { return ; } diff --git a/vis/js/components/LocalizationProvider.tsx b/vis/js/components/LocalizationProvider.tsx index 5d086562d..a96637427 100644 --- a/vis/js/components/LocalizationProvider.tsx +++ b/vis/js/components/LocalizationProvider.tsx @@ -1,13 +1,15 @@ -// @ts-nocheck - import React from "react"; +import { Localization } from "../i18n/localization"; -const LocalizationContext = React.createContext(); +const LocalizationContext = React.createContext({} as any); export const useLocalizationContext = () => React.useContext(LocalizationContext); -export default function LocalizationProvider({ localization, children }) { +export default function LocalizationProvider({ localization, children }: { + localization: Localization, + children: React.ReactNode +}) { return ( {children} diff --git a/vis/js/components/TitleContext.tsx b/vis/js/components/TitleContext.tsx index 03e928767..e3a805892 100644 --- a/vis/js/components/TitleContext.tsx +++ b/vis/js/components/TitleContext.tsx @@ -6,10 +6,17 @@ import { connect } from "react-redux"; import SubdisciplineTitle from "../templates/SubdisciplineTitle"; import AuthorImage from "../templates/AuthorImage"; -const TitleContext = ({ showAuthor, authorImage }) => { +interface TitleContextProps { + showAuthor: boolean; + authorImage: string; + orcidId: string; + service: string; +} + +const TitleContext = ({ showAuthor, authorImage, orcidId, service }: TitleContextProps) => { return (
- {showAuthor && } + {showAuthor && }
); @@ -18,6 +25,8 @@ const TitleContext = ({ showAuthor, authorImage }) => { const mapStateToProps = (state) => ({ showAuthor: state.contextLine.showAuthor, authorImage: state.contextLine.author.imageLink, + orcidId: state.author.orcid_id, + service: state.contextLine.service }); export default connect(mapStateToProps)(TitleContext); diff --git a/vis/js/reducers/contextLine.ts b/vis/js/reducers/contextLine.ts index cb057594c..c6c7e1d5d 100644 --- a/vis/js/reducers/contextLine.ts +++ b/vis/js/reducers/contextLine.ts @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ const contextLine = (state = {}, action: any) => { context.params && context.params.lang_id ? getDocumentLanguage(config, context) : null, + service: context.service }; default: return state; diff --git a/vis/js/templates/AuthorImage.tsx b/vis/js/templates/AuthorImage.tsx index c6d807605..47beb2047 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/AuthorImage.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/AuthorImage.tsx @@ -1,24 +1,35 @@ -// @ts-nocheck - import React from "react"; +// @ts-ignore import defaultImage from "../../images/author_default.png"; +import { ServiceType } from "../@types/service"; + +export interface AuthorImageProps { + service: ServiceType; + url: string; + orcidId: string; +} -const AuthorImage = ({ url = "" }) => { +const AuthorImage = ({ service, url = "", orcidId }: AuthorImageProps) => { let link = defaultImage; + if (url) { link = url; } + if (service === ServiceType.ORCID) { + link = `https://orcid.org/${orcidId}` + } + return ( ); }; diff --git a/vis/js/templates/Backlink.tsx b/vis/js/templates/Backlink.tsx index 25aba2eae..2df2fc51f 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/Backlink.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/Backlink.tsx @@ -1,19 +1,19 @@ import React from "react"; -const Backlink = ({ label, onClick, className = "backlink" }: { +export interface BackLinkProps { label: string; onClick: () => void; className?: string; -}) => { +} + +const BackLink = ({ label, onClick, className = "backlink" }: BackLinkProps) => { return ( - // html template starts here - // html template ends here ); }; -export default Backlink; +export default BackLink; diff --git a/vis/js/templates/Loading.tsx b/vis/js/templates/Loading.tsx index 5d742a605..3575c8128 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/Loading.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/Loading.tsx @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ -// @ts-nocheck import React from "react"; import { useLocalizationContext } from "../components/LocalizationProvider"; @@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ const Loading = () => { const localization = useLocalizationContext(); return ( - // html template starts here
{localization.loading} @@ -19,7 +17,6 @@ const Loading = () => { >
- // html template ends here ); }; diff --git a/vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx b/vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx index 21777d49d..18d0787b1 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx @@ -34,15 +34,24 @@ const ScaleToolbar = ({ - {localization.scale_by_label} - {labels[value]} - + + {localization.scale_by_label} + {labels[value]} + + } > diff --git a/vis/js/templates/StreamgraphChart.tsx b/vis/js/templates/StreamgraphChart.tsx index 0afca0510..09c7764a8 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/StreamgraphChart.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/StreamgraphChart.tsx @@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ import React from "react"; import { CHART_MARGIN } from "../utils/streamgraph"; -const StreamgraphChart = ({ width, height }: { +export interface StreamgraphChartProps { width: number; height: number; -}) => { +} + +const StreamgraphChart = ({ width, height }: StreamgraphChartProps) => { return ( - // html template starts here
- // html template ends here ); }; diff --git a/vis/js/templates/SubdisciplineTitle.tsx b/vis/js/templates/SubdisciplineTitle.tsx index 9938798a1..401496b4b 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/SubdisciplineTitle.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/SubdisciplineTitle.tsx @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ import React from "react"; import Heading from "../components/Heading"; -import Backlink from "../components/Backlink"; +import BackLink from "../components/Backlink"; import ContextLine from "../components/ContextLine"; class SubdisciplineTitle extends React.Component { @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class SubdisciplineTitle extends React.Component { <>
- +
diff --git a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/BasicFilterSort.tsx b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/BasicFilterSort.tsx index 571dd2a87..e24ef1193 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/BasicFilterSort.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/BasicFilterSort.tsx @@ -1,11 +1,15 @@ -// @ts-nocheck import React from "react"; import SearchBox from "../../components/filtersort/SearchBox"; import SortDropdown from "../../components/filtersort/SortDropdown"; -const BasicFilterSort = ({ displaySort, color }) => { + +export interface BasicFilterSortProps { + displaySort: boolean; + color: string; +} + +const BasicFilterSort = ({ displaySort, color }: BasicFilterSortProps) => { return ( - // html template starts here
{ {!!displaySort && }
- // html template ends here ); }; diff --git a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx index fb143b049..58519adfe 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx @@ -36,13 +36,21 @@ const FilterDropdown = ({ noCaret className="truncate-text" title={ - <> - {label} - {valueLabel} + + {label} + {valueLabel} - + }}/> + } > {options.map((o) => ( diff --git a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx index 02b44634b..79a79f87c 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ -// @ts-nocheck import React from "react"; import { DropdownButton, @@ -9,11 +8,19 @@ import { import useMatomo from "../../utils/useMatomo"; import { useLocalizationContext } from "../../components/LocalizationProvider"; -const SortDropdown = ({ label, value, valueLabel, options, handleChange }) => { +export interface SortDropdownProps { + label: string; + value: string; + valueLabel: string; + options: any[]; + handleChange: (id: string) => void; +} + +const SortDropdown = ({ label, value, valueLabel, options, handleChange }: SortDropdownProps) => { const { trackEvent } = useMatomo(); const localization = useLocalizationContext(); - const handleSortChange = (id) => { + const handleSortChange = (id: string) => { handleChange(id); const selectedOption = options.find((o) => o.id === id); trackEvent( @@ -35,14 +42,21 @@ const SortDropdown = ({ label, value, valueLabel, options, handleChange }) => { className="truncate-text" title={ <> - {label} - {valueLabel} - + + {label} + {valueLabel} + + } > @@ -51,6 +65,7 @@ const SortDropdown = ({ label, value, valueLabel, options, handleChange }) => { id={"sort_option_" + o.id} key={o.id} eventKey={o.id} + // @ts-ignore onSelect={handleSortChange} active={o.id === value} > diff --git a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/StandardFilterSort.tsx b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/StandardFilterSort.tsx index 572c674e3..e5c9f8e81 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/StandardFilterSort.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/StandardFilterSort.tsx @@ -1,10 +1,14 @@ -// @ts-nocheck import React from "react"; import FilterDropdown from "../../components/filtersort/FilterDropdown"; import SearchBox from "../../components/filtersort/SearchBox"; import SortDropdown from "../../components/filtersort/SortDropdown"; -const StandardFilterSort = ({ displaySort, color }) => { +export interface StandardFilterSortProps { + displaySort: boolean; + color: string; +} + +const StandardFilterSort = ({ displaySort, color }: StandardFilterSortProps) => { return ( // html template starts here
{ +interface DocumentTypeProps { + type: string; +} + +const DocumentType = ({ type }: DocumentTypeProps) => { const localization = useLocalizationContext(); return ( diff --git a/vis/js/templates/modals/infomodal/subcomponents/DataSource.tsx b/vis/js/templates/modals/infomodal/subcomponents/DataSource.tsx index 7bd533178..057058fd9 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/modals/infomodal/subcomponents/DataSource.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/modals/infomodal/subcomponents/DataSource.tsx @@ -1,8 +1,13 @@ -// @ts-nocheck - import React from "react"; -const DataSource = ({ source, contentProvider, description, logo }) => { +interface DataSourceProps { + source: string; + contentProvider: string; + description: string; + logo: string; +} + +const DataSource = ({ source, contentProvider, description, logo }: DataSourceProps) => { const getDataSource = () => { if (!contentProvider) { return {source}; diff --git a/vis/js/templates/paper/Icons.tsx b/vis/js/templates/paper/Icons.tsx index e4a2b7d69..c1e75f50a 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/paper/Icons.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/paper/Icons.tsx @@ -1,9 +1,13 @@ -// @ts-nocheck - import React from "react"; import { getIcon } from "../listentry/Tags"; +import { Paper } from "../../@types/paper"; + +interface IconsProps { + paper: Paper; + iconClasses: string +} -const Icons = ({ paper, iconClasses }) => { +const Icons = ({ paper, iconClasses }: IconsProps) => { const { oa: isOpenAccess, free_access: isFreeAccess } = paper; const doctypeIcons = paper.resulttype diff --git a/vis/js/utils/dates.ts b/vis/js/utils/dates.ts index 2912b351c..21325c4ab 100644 --- a/vis/js/utils/dates.ts +++ b/vis/js/utils/dates.ts @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ -// @ts-nocheck import dateFormat from "dateformat"; -export const getDateTimeFromTimestamp = (timestamp, { inUTC = false } = {}) => { +export const getDateTimeFromTimestamp = (timestamp: string, { inUTC = false } = {}) => { if (typeof timestamp !== "string" || !timestamp) { return ""; } @@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ export const getDateTimeFromTimestamp = (timestamp, { inUTC = false } = {}) => { }; export const getDateFromTimestamp = ( - timestamp, + timestamp: string, { format = "d mmm yyyy", inUTC = false } = {} ) => { if (typeof timestamp !== "string" || !timestamp) { @@ -26,6 +25,8 @@ export const getDateFromTimestamp = ( const date = parseTimestamp(timestamp); + if (!date) return "" + try { return dateFormat(date, format, inUTC); } catch (error) { @@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ export const getDateFromTimestamp = ( }; export const getTimeFromTimestamp = ( - timestamp, + timestamp: string, { format = "H:MM", inUTC = false } = {} ) => { if (typeof timestamp !== "string" || !timestamp) { @@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ export const getTimeFromTimestamp = ( const date = parseTimestamp(timestamp); + if (!date) return "" + try { return dateFormat(date, format, inUTC); } catch (error) { @@ -52,10 +55,13 @@ export const getTimeFromTimestamp = ( } }; -const parseTimestamp = (timestamp) => { - if (isNaN(new Date(timestamp))) { - timestamp = timestamp.trim().replace(/\s+/, "T"); +const parseTimestamp = (timestamp: string): Date | null => { + let parsedTimestamp = new Date(timestamp); + + if (isNaN(parsedTimestamp.getTime())) { + const sanitizedTimestamp = timestamp.trim().replace(/\s+/, "T"); + parsedTimestamp = new Date(sanitizedTimestamp); } - return new Date(timestamp); -}; + return isNaN(parsedTimestamp.getTime()) ? null : parsedTimestamp; +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/vis/stylesheets/modules/_map.scss b/vis/stylesheets/modules/_map.scss index 1edd51f9d..da9d0fc5f 100644 --- a/vis/stylesheets/modules/_map.scss +++ b/vis/stylesheets/modules/_map.scss @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ text { color: $okm-modal-btn; background-color: $white; border-color: $okm-modal-btn; - padding: 6px 4px !important; + padding: 6px 8px !important; border-radius: 14px; -webkit-border-radius: 14px; -moz-border-radius: 14px; diff --git a/vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss b/vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss index 2d502ed0c..97ff70336 100644 --- a/vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss +++ b/vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss @@ -923,4 +923,5 @@ img#preview_page { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: inline-block; + max-width: 100%; } diff --git a/vis/test/component/backlink.test.jsx b/vis/test/component/backlink.test.jsx index e08d6ad7d..56ae6e764 100644 --- a/vis/test/component/backlink.test.jsx +++ b/vis/test/component/backlink.test.jsx @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import { Provider } from 'react-redux'; import configureStore from 'redux-mock-store'; import { expect, describe, it, vi, afterEach } from 'vitest'; -import BacklinkContainer from '../../js/components/Backlink'; -import BacklinkTemplate from '../../js/templates/Backlink'; -import { Backlink } from '../../js/components/Backlink'; +import BackLinkContainer from '../../js/components/Backlink'; +import BackLinkTemplate from '../../js/templates/Backlink'; +import { BackLink } from '../../js/components/Backlink'; import { zoomOut } from '../../js/actions'; // Setup function for Backlink component tests @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const setup = (overrideProps = {}) => { ...overrideProps, }; - render(); + render(); return { props }; }; @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ describe('Backlink component', () => { render( - + ); @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ describe('Backlink template', () => { }); it('renders with the default classname', () => { - render(); + render(); expect(screen.getByText('sample text')).toBeInTheDocument(); }); }); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/vis/test/snapshot/backlink.test.jsx b/vis/test/snapshot/backlink.test.jsx index e954110c9..59800a033 100644 --- a/vis/test/snapshot/backlink.test.jsx +++ b/vis/test/snapshot/backlink.test.jsx @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { Provider } from "react-redux"; import renderer from "react-test-renderer"; import configureStore from "redux-mock-store"; -import Backlink from "../../js/components/Backlink"; +import BackLink from "../../js/components/Backlink"; import { STREAMGRAPH_MODE } from "../../js/reducers/chartType"; @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ describe("Backlink component snapshot", () => { const tree = renderer .create( - + ) .toJSON(); @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ describe("Backlink component snapshot", () => { const tree = renderer .create( - + ) .toJSON(); From e57f9f818d9f38f82504c249211e6003768c9a99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2024 20:35:25 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 48/94] database error handling bugfixes and logging --- .../headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php | 12 ++++++++---- server/services/search.php | 12 +++++------- server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py | 10 +++++----- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php b/server/classes/headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php index 3dacc5b23..dff00ac42 100644 --- a/server/classes/headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php +++ b/server/classes/headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php @@ -64,19 +64,23 @@ public function getLastVersion($vis_id, $details, $context): array|bool "details" => $details, "context" => $context)); $res = $this->api_client->call_persistence("getLastVersion", $payload); - error_log(message: "raw result: " . print_r($res, true)); - error_log(message: "result http code: " . $res["httpcode"]); + error_log(message: "PostgresPersistence.php: raw result: " . print_r($res, true)); + // this sometimes looks like array("result" => "null", "httpcode" => 200) + error_log(message: "PostgresPersistence.php: result http code: " . $res["httpcode"]); if ($res["httpcode"] != 200) { + // we could throw here and then handle the error in the calling function, e.g. getLastVersion.php $data = $res; } else { + // in case of an error with misleading http code, the result is unpacked and returned $data = json_decode($res["result"], true); } if ($data != "null") { + // this is a workaround for the case that the result is not an array $data = array($data); } //hypothesis: does not return a response that search.php can recognize as failed search/request - error_log("raw data: " . print_r($data, true)); - error_log("data: " . json_encode($data)); + error_log("PostgresPersistence.php: raw data: " . print_r($data, true)); + error_log("PostgresPersistence.php: data: " . json_encode($data)); return $data; } diff --git a/server/services/search.php b/server/services/search.php index 8d41ac4d8..da622f395 100644 --- a/server/services/search.php +++ b/server/services/search.php @@ -115,18 +115,16 @@ function search($service, $dirty_query $last_version = $persistence->getLastVersion($unique_id, false, false)[0]; //todo: log output of $last_version // log to docker logs - - error_log(message: "search.php: type of last_version: " . gettype($last_version)); - error_log(message: "search.php: keys of last_version: " . print_r(array_keys($last_version), true)); - error_log(message: "search.php: raw array of last_version: " . print_r($last_version, true)); - error_log(message: "search.php: raw array of last_version: " . print_r($last_version["result"], true)); - error_log("search.php: last_version: " . json_decode($last_version["result"], true)); + // check if success-status of last_version call is false if ($last_version["httpcode"] != 200) { - return json_encode($last_version["result"]); + error_log("search.php: last_version call failed with http code " . $last_version["httpcode"]); + error_log("search.php: last_version call failed with result " . $last_version["result"]); + return $last_version["result"]; } if ($last_version != null && $last_version != "null" && $last_version != false) { + // for example, non-existant vis_id is handled here, which looks like [False] echo json_encode(array("query" => $query, "id" => $unique_id, "status" => "success")); return; } diff --git a/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py b/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py index 14cef7bd9..0708639e7 100644 --- a/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py +++ b/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def get_revision(database, vis_id, rev_id, details=False, context=False): res = rev.rev_data except TypeError: persistence_ns.logger.debug("get_revision: Vis ID not found: %s in database %s" % (vis_id, database)) - res = "null" + res = "null" session.close() return res @@ -156,9 +156,7 @@ def get_context(database, vis_id, revision_context=False): except TypeError: persistence_ns.logger.debug("get_context: Vis ID not found: %s in database %s" % (vis_id, database)) res = [False] - except OperationalError as e: - persistence_ns.logger.error("get_context: %s" % str(e), exc_info=True) - res = {"status": "error", 'reason': ["database connection error"]} + # session.close() return res @@ -263,7 +261,7 @@ def post(self, database): result = {'status': "error", 'reason': ["database connection error"]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), - 500, + 503, headers) except Exception as e: persistence_ns.logger.error("getLastVersion: %s" % str(e), exc_info=True) @@ -299,12 +297,14 @@ def post(self, database): vis_id = payload.get('vis_id') revision_context = payload.get('revision_context', False) result = get_context(database, vis_id, revision_context) + # when error, then result is a list [False] persistence_ns.logger.debug(result) headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), 200, headers) except OperationalError as e: + # this is not yet working, in the sense the search flow does not react to it persistence_ns.logger.error("getContext: %s" % str(e), exc_info=True) result = {'success': False, 'reason': ["database connection error"]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} From 1b5dab79a934cfd5b5d4cf2b9e9ec0bea5bf4e2e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 11:50:39 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 49/94] fix: identify_relations --- server/workers/common/common/deduplication.py | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/server/workers/common/common/deduplication.py b/server/workers/common/common/deduplication.py index 70fe663ba..84d5965cc 100644 --- a/server/workers/common/common/deduplication.py +++ b/server/workers/common/common/deduplication.py @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def mark_duplicate_links(df): def identify_relations(df): for udoi in df.unversioned_doi.unique(): if udoi: - tmp = df[df.identifier.str.contains(udoi)] + tmp = df[df.identifier.str.contains(udoi, regex=False)] if len(tmp) > 1: relations = tmp.id r = pd.Series([relations.values.tolist()]*len(tmp), index=relations.index) From 2d270f84bc28e57d6bedc7aa9f5d55348531cc52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 13:51:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 50/94] clean up problematic changes --- .../persistence/PostgresPersistence.php | 8 ++++---- server/services/search.php | 14 +++++++------- server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py | 18 ++++++++++++------ 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php b/server/classes/headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php index dff00ac42..7bd67438c 100644 --- a/server/classes/headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php +++ b/server/classes/headstart/persistence/PostgresPersistence.php @@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ public function getLastVersion($vis_id, $details, $context): array|bool "details" => $details, "context" => $context)); $res = $this->api_client->call_persistence("getLastVersion", $payload); - error_log(message: "PostgresPersistence.php: raw result: " . print_r($res, true)); + // error_log(message: "PostgresPersistence.php: raw result: " . print_r($res, true)); // this sometimes looks like array("result" => "null", "httpcode" => 200) - error_log(message: "PostgresPersistence.php: result http code: " . $res["httpcode"]); + // error_log(message: "PostgresPersistence.php: result http code: " . $res["httpcode"]); if ($res["httpcode"] != 200) { // we could throw here and then handle the error in the calling function, e.g. getLastVersion.php $data = $res; @@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ public function getLastVersion($vis_id, $details, $context): array|bool $data = array($data); } //hypothesis: does not return a response that search.php can recognize as failed search/request - error_log("PostgresPersistence.php: raw data: " . print_r($data, true)); - error_log("PostgresPersistence.php: data: " . json_encode($data)); + // error_log("PostgresPersistence.php: raw data: " . print_r($data, true)); + // error_log("PostgresPersistence.php: data: " . json_encode($data)); return $data; } diff --git a/server/services/search.php b/server/services/search.php index da622f395..4fc9df002 100644 --- a/server/services/search.php +++ b/server/services/search.php @@ -112,7 +112,13 @@ function search($service, $dirty_query } if($retrieve_cached_map) { - $last_version = $persistence->getLastVersion($unique_id, false, false)[0]; + $last_version = $persistence->getLastVersion($unique_id, false, false); + if ($last_version != null && $last_version != "null" && $last_version != false) { + error_log("search.php: last_version call returned " . print_r($last_version, true)); + // for example, non-existant vis_id is handled here, which looks like [False] + echo json_encode(array("query" => $query, "id" => $unique_id, "status" => "success")); + return; + } //todo: log output of $last_version // log to docker logs @@ -122,12 +128,6 @@ function search($service, $dirty_query error_log("search.php: last_version call failed with result " . $last_version["result"]); return $last_version["result"]; } - - if ($last_version != null && $last_version != "null" && $last_version != false) { - // for example, non-existant vis_id is handled here, which looks like [False] - echo json_encode(array("query" => $query, "id" => $unique_id, "status" => "success")); - return; - } } $payload = json_encode($post_params); diff --git a/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py b/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py index 0708639e7..7017ddb69 100644 --- a/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py +++ b/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py @@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ def get_context(database, vis_id, revision_context=False): except TypeError: persistence_ns.logger.debug("get_context: Vis ID not found: %s in database %s" % (vis_id, database)) res = [False] - # session.close() return res @@ -198,13 +197,15 @@ def post(self, database): create_visualization(database, vis_id, vis_title, data, vis_clean_query, vis_query, vis_params) - result = {'status': "success"} + # result = {'status': "success"} + result = {'success': True} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), 200, headers) except Exception as e: - result = {'status': "error", 'reason': [str(e)]} + result = {'success': False, 'reason': [str(e)]} + # result = {'status': "error", 'reason': [str(e)]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), 500, @@ -223,11 +224,13 @@ def post(self, database): data = payload.get("data") # persistence_ns.logger.debug(data) write_revision(database, vis_id, data) - result = {'status': "success"} + result = {'success': True} + # result = {'status': "success"} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), 200, headers) except Exception as e: - result = {'status': "error", 'reason': [str(e)]} + result = {'success': False, 'reason': [str(e)]} + # result = {'status': "error", 'reason': [str(e)]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), 500, headers) @@ -265,7 +268,10 @@ def post(self, database): headers) except Exception as e: persistence_ns.logger.error("getLastVersion: %s" % str(e), exc_info=True) - result = {'status': "error", 'reason': [str(e)]} + # it says success because function executeSearchRequest() in search.js expects it + # and does an output.status === "success" check against it + result = {'success': False, 'reason': [str(e)]} + # result = {'status': "error", 'reason': [str(e)]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), 500, From 91eb13b0c44dda68015831a981f5388ee0a91e6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Arrow Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 16:19:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 51/94] TomChris thoughts from 2024-12-16 working session --- .../classes/headstart/.phpunit.result.cache | 1 + server/classes/headstart/composer.lock | 1266 +++++++---------- .../tests/DispatchingPersistenceTest.php | 5 + .../tests/PostgresPersistenceTest.php | 60 + .../successfulGetContextResponse.json | 7 + ...ssfulGetContextDBHostCannotBeResolved.json | 6 + ...cessfulgetContextResponseVisIdNotInDB.json | 3 + server/services/getContext.php | 21 +- 8 files changed, 609 insertions(+), 760 deletions(-) create mode 100644 server/classes/headstart/.phpunit.result.cache create mode 100644 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"issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/recursion-context/issues", - "source": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/recursion-context/tree/4.0.5" + "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-reflector/issues", + "source": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-reflector/tree/3.0.0" }, "funding": [ { @@ -1607,32 +1407,32 @@ "type": "github" } ], - "time": "2023-02-03T06:07:39+00:00" + "time": "2023-02-03T07:06:18+00:00" }, { - "name": "sebastian/resource-operations", - "version": "3.0.3", + "name": "sebastian/recursion-context", + "version": "5.0.0", "source": { "type": "git", - "url": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/resource-operations.git", - "reference": "0f4443cb3a1d92ce809899753bc0d5d5a8dd19a8" + "url": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/recursion-context.git", + "reference": "05909fb5bc7df4c52992396d0116aed689f93712" }, "dist": { "type": "zip", - "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/resource-operations/zipball/0f4443cb3a1d92ce809899753bc0d5d5a8dd19a8", - "reference": "0f4443cb3a1d92ce809899753bc0d5d5a8dd19a8", + "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/recursion-context/zipball/05909fb5bc7df4c52992396d0116aed689f93712", + "reference": "05909fb5bc7df4c52992396d0116aed689f93712", "shasum": "" }, "require": { - "php": ">=7.3" + "php": ">=8.1" }, "require-dev": { - "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.0" + "phpunit/phpunit": "^10.0" }, "type": "library", "extra": { "branch-alias": { - "dev-master": "3.0-dev" + "dev-main": "5.0-dev" } }, "autoload": { @@ -1648,13 +1448,21 @@ { "name": "Sebastian Bergmann", "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de" + }, + { + "name": "Jeff Welch", + "email": "whatthejeff@gmail.com" + }, + { + "name": "Adam Harvey", + "email": "aharvey@php.net" } ], - "description": "Provides a list of PHP built-in functions that operate on resources", - "homepage": "https://www.github.com/sebastianbergmann/resource-operations", + "description": "Provides functionality to recursively process PHP variables", + "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/recursion-context", "support": { - "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/resource-operations/issues", - "source": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/resource-operations/tree/3.0.3" + "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/recursion-context/issues", + "source": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/recursion-context/tree/5.0.0" }, "funding": [ { @@ -1662,32 +1470,32 @@ "type": "github" } ], - "time": "2020-09-28T06:45:17+00:00" + "time": "2023-02-03T07:05:40+00:00" }, { "name": "sebastian/type", - "version": "2.3.4", + "version": "4.0.0", "source": { "type": "git", "url": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/type.git", - "reference": "b8cd8a1c753c90bc1a0f5372170e3e489136f914" + "reference": "462699a16464c3944eefc02ebdd77882bd3925bf" }, "dist": { "type": "zip", - "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/type/zipball/b8cd8a1c753c90bc1a0f5372170e3e489136f914", - "reference": "b8cd8a1c753c90bc1a0f5372170e3e489136f914", + "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/type/zipball/462699a16464c3944eefc02ebdd77882bd3925bf", + "reference": "462699a16464c3944eefc02ebdd77882bd3925bf", "shasum": "" }, "require": { - "php": ">=7.3" + "php": ">=8.1" }, "require-dev": { - "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.3" + "phpunit/phpunit": "^10.0" }, "type": "library", "extra": { "branch-alias": { - "dev-master": "2.3-dev" + "dev-main": "4.0-dev" } }, "autoload": { @@ -1710,7 +1518,7 @@ "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/type", "support": { "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/type/issues", - "source": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/type/tree/2.3.4" + "source": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/type/tree/4.0.0" }, "funding": [ { @@ -1718,29 +1526,29 @@ "type": "github" } ], - "time": "2021-06-15T12:49:02+00:00" + "time": "2023-02-03T07:10:45+00:00" }, { "name": "sebastian/version", - "version": "3.0.2", + "version": "4.0.1", "source": { "type": "git", "url": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/version.git", - "reference": "c6c1022351a901512170118436c764e473f6de8c" + "reference": "c51fa83a5d8f43f1402e3f32a005e6262244ef17" }, "dist": { "type": "zip", - "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/version/zipball/c6c1022351a901512170118436c764e473f6de8c", - "reference": "c6c1022351a901512170118436c764e473f6de8c", + "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/version/zipball/c51fa83a5d8f43f1402e3f32a005e6262244ef17", + "reference": "c51fa83a5d8f43f1402e3f32a005e6262244ef17", "shasum": "" }, "require": { - "php": ">=7.3" + "php": ">=8.1" }, "type": "library", "extra": { "branch-alias": { - "dev-master": "3.0-dev" + "dev-main": "4.0-dev" } }, "autoload": { @@ -1763,7 +1571,7 @@ "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/version", "support": { "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/version/issues", - "source": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/version/tree/3.0.2" + "source": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/version/tree/4.0.1" }, "funding": [ { @@ -1771,20 +1579,20 @@ "type": "github" } ], - "time": "2020-09-28T06:39:44+00:00" + "time": "2023-02-07T11:34:05+00:00" }, { "name": "theseer/tokenizer", - "version": "1.2.1", + "version": "1.2.3", "source": { "type": "git", "url": "https://github.com/theseer/tokenizer.git", - "reference": "34a41e998c2183e22995f158c581e7b5e755ab9e" + "reference": "737eda637ed5e28c3413cb1ebe8bb52cbf1ca7a2" }, "dist": { "type": "zip", - "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/theseer/tokenizer/zipball/34a41e998c2183e22995f158c581e7b5e755ab9e", - "reference": "34a41e998c2183e22995f158c581e7b5e755ab9e", + "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/theseer/tokenizer/zipball/737eda637ed5e28c3413cb1ebe8bb52cbf1ca7a2", + "reference": "737eda637ed5e28c3413cb1ebe8bb52cbf1ca7a2", "shasum": "" }, "require": { @@ -1813,7 +1621,7 @@ "description": "A small library for converting tokenized PHP source code into XML and potentially other formats", "support": { "issues": "https://github.com/theseer/tokenizer/issues", - "source": "https://github.com/theseer/tokenizer/tree/1.2.1" + "source": "https://github.com/theseer/tokenizer/tree/1.2.3" }, "funding": [ { @@ -1821,65 +1629,7 @@ "type": "github" } ], - "time": "2021-07-28T10:34:58+00:00" - }, - { - "name": "webmozart/assert", - "version": "1.11.0", - "source": { - "type": "git", - "url": "https://github.com/webmozarts/assert.git", - "reference": "11cb2199493b2f8a3b53e7f19068fc6aac760991" - }, - "dist": { - "type": "zip", - "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/webmozarts/assert/zipball/11cb2199493b2f8a3b53e7f19068fc6aac760991", - "reference": "11cb2199493b2f8a3b53e7f19068fc6aac760991", - "shasum": "" - }, - "require": { - "ext-ctype": "*", - "php": "^7.2 || ^8.0" - }, - "conflict": { - "phpstan/phpstan": "<0.12.20", - "vimeo/psalm": "<4.6.1 || 4.6.2" - }, - "require-dev": { - "phpunit/phpunit": "^8.5.13" - }, - "type": "library", - "extra": { - "branch-alias": { - "dev-master": "1.10-dev" - } - }, - "autoload": { - "psr-4": { - "Webmozart\\Assert\\": "src/" - } - }, - "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/", - "license": [ - "MIT" - ], - "authors": [ - { - "name": "Bernhard Schussek", - "email": "bschussek@gmail.com" - } - ], - "description": "Assertions to validate method input/output with nice error messages.", - "keywords": [ - "assert", - "check", - "validate" - ], - "support": { - "issues": "https://github.com/webmozarts/assert/issues", - "source": "https://github.com/webmozarts/assert/tree/1.11.0" - }, - "time": "2022-06-03T18:03:27+00:00" + "time": "2024-03-03T12:36:25+00:00" } ], "aliases": [], diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/tests/DispatchingPersistenceTest.php b/server/classes/headstart/tests/DispatchingPersistenceTest.php index 94eb13ca0..954202bbd 100644 --- a/server/classes/headstart/tests/DispatchingPersistenceTest.php +++ b/server/classes/headstart/tests/DispatchingPersistenceTest.php @@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ class DispatchingPersistenceTest extends TestCase { + protected function setUp(): void + { + $this->markTestIncomplete('Skipping because this is no longer used for dispatching'); + } + public function testCreateVisualizationDispatcherToOldPersistence(): void { $oldPersistence = $this->createMock(Persistence::class); diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/tests/PostgresPersistenceTest.php b/server/classes/headstart/tests/PostgresPersistenceTest.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5b345ca6a --- /dev/null +++ b/server/classes/headstart/tests/PostgresPersistenceTest.php @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +createMock(APIClient::class); + $jsonFilePath = __DIR__ . "/test_data/successfulGetContextResponse.json"; + $jsonStringFromApi = file_get_contents($jsonFilePath); // returns string + $mockResponse = [ + "result" => $jsonStringFromApi, + "httpcode" => 200 + ]; + $apiclient->method("call_persistence")->willReturn($mockResponse); + $persistence = new PostgresPersistence($apiclient); + $response = $persistence->getContext($vis_id); + $this->assertIsArray($response); + } + + public function testWhenDBMissingReturnsAResponseObjectWeCanHandle(): void { + $apiclient = $this->createMock(APIClient::class); + $jsonFilePath = __DIR__ . "/test_data/unsuccessfulGetContextDBHostCannotBeResolved.json"; + $jsonStringFromApi = file_get_contents($jsonFilePath); // returns string + $mockResponse = [ + "result" => $jsonStringFromApi, + "httpcode" => 503 + ]; + $apiclient->method("call_persistence")->willReturn($mockResponse); + $persistence = new PostgresPersistence($apiclient); + $response = $persistence->getContext($vis_id); + var_dump($response); + $this->assertIsArray($response); + } + + public function testWhenVisIDNotInDBReturnsAResponseObjectWeCanHandle(): void { + $apiclient = $this->createMock(APIClient::class); + $jsonFilePath = __DIR__ . "/test_data/unsuccessfulgetContextResponseVisIdNotInDB.json"; + $jsonStringFromApi = file_get_contents($jsonFilePath); // returns string + $mockResponse = [ + "result" => $jsonStringFromApi, + "httpcode" => 200 + ]; + $apiclient->method("call_persistence")->willReturn($mockResponse); + $persistence = new PostgresPersistence($apiclient); + $response = $persistence->getContext($vis_id); + $this->assertIsArray($response); + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/tests/test_data/successfulGetContextResponse.json b/server/classes/headstart/tests/test_data/successfulGetContextResponse.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a51a87e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/classes/headstart/tests/test_data/successfulGetContextResponse.json @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +{ + "rev_timestamp": "Thu, 12 Sep 2024 10:23:47 GMT", + "rev_vis": "d161dba364a1e8c0468b9c74407e3575", + "vis_params": "{\"id\": \"d161dba364a1e8c0468b9c74407e3575\", \"query\": \"\\\\\\\"climate change\\\\\\\" and impact\", \"service\": \"base\", \"timestamp\": \"Wed, 24 Aug 2022 14:24:13 GMT\", \"params\": \"{\\\"from\\\":\\\"1665-01-01\\\",\\\"to\\\":\\\"2022-08-24\\\",\\\"document_types\\\":[\\\"121\\\"],\\\"sorting\\\":\\\"most-relevant\\\",\\\"min_descsize\\\":\\\"300\\\"}\"}", + "vis_query": "\\\"climate change\\\" and impact", + "vis_title": "base" + } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/tests/test_data/unsuccessfulGetContextDBHostCannotBeResolved.json b/server/classes/headstart/tests/test_data/unsuccessfulGetContextDBHostCannotBeResolved.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..03c1e0ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/classes/headstart/tests/test_data/unsuccessfulGetContextDBHostCannotBeResolved.json @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +{ + "reason": [ + "database connection error" + ], + "success": false + } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/tests/test_data/unsuccessfulgetContextResponseVisIdNotInDB.json b/server/classes/headstart/tests/test_data/unsuccessfulgetContextResponseVisIdNotInDB.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8a19cdb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/server/classes/headstart/tests/test_data/unsuccessfulgetContextResponseVisIdNotInDB.json @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +[ + false +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/server/services/getContext.php b/server/services/getContext.php index 109e19a36..91f5e722b 100644 --- a/server/services/getContext.php +++ b/server/services/getContext.php @@ -18,11 +18,27 @@ $revision_context = isset($_GET["revision_context"]) ? library\CommUtils::getParameter($_GET, "revision_context") : false; $apiclient = new headstart\library\APIClient($ini_array); -$postgresPersistence = new \headstart\persistence\PostgresPersistence($apiclient); -$persistence = new \headstart\persistence\DispatchingPersistence($postgresPersistence); +$persistence = new \headstart\persistence\PostgresPersistence($apiclient); +// Remove the calls to this getContext on the persistence object. Replace instead with a getContextResultBuilder that returns a result object +// This should contain the httpStatusCode to pass to the client, the result in string form (some json encoded string) and it should never throw. + +// [thing that formats the response for the user] - [thing that parses responses from the persistence api] - [thing that makes requests to persisent api and handles the network calls etc.] + +// Err... why is the only caller of this having to unpack the array to take the first result? Is someone wrapping this reponse in an array unecessarily? $data = $persistence->getContext($vis_id)[0]; + +/* +It it works +{ + "rev_timestamp": "Thu, 12 Sep 2024 10:23:47 GMT", + "rev_vis": "d161dba364a1e8c0468b9c74407e3575", + "vis_params": "{\"id\": \"d161dba364a1e8c0468b9c74407e3575\", \"query\": \"\\\\\\\"climate change\\\\\\\" and impact\", \"service\": \"base\", \"timestamp\": \"Wed, 24 Aug 2022 14:24:13 GMT\", \"params\": \"{\\\"from\\\":\\\"1665-01-01\\\",\\\"to\\\":\\\"2022-08-24\\\",\\\"document_types\\\":[\\\"121\\\"],\\\"sorting\\\":\\\"most-relevant\\\",\\\"min_descsize\\\":\\\"300\\\"}\"}", + "vis_query": "\\\"climate change\\\" and impact", + "vis_title": "base" +} +*/ $return_data = array("id" => $data["rev_vis"], "query" => $data["vis_query"], "service" => $data["vis_title"], @@ -32,4 +48,5 @@ $return_data = array_merge($return_data, $data["additional_context"]); } $jsonData = json_encode($return_data); +// To investigate: is anyone needing the callback version of this?? library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($jsonData, $_GET); From 82facbb3c8ff1e7da2aa9554d7626716a7e87322 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 01:04:32 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 52/94] add some more comments --- server/services/getContext.php | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/server/services/getContext.php b/server/services/getContext.php index 109e19a36..4e70eb558 100644 --- a/server/services/getContext.php +++ b/server/services/getContext.php @@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ $data = $persistence->getContext($vis_id)[0]; +// if e.g. the db host is missing, error handling should happen here +// we should return a JSON with an error message instead +error_log("Data in getContext.php: " . print_r($data, true)); +// is the database connection error maybe swallowed here? No, but it is not handled either $return_data = array("id" => $data["rev_vis"], "query" => $data["vis_query"], "service" => $data["vis_title"], @@ -32,4 +36,5 @@ $return_data = array_merge($return_data, $data["additional_context"]); } $jsonData = json_encode($return_data); +// in case of db host missing error, it returns HTML from the warnings, and a JSON with null values library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($jsonData, $_GET); From 838e82ba7966ad45b0045ed3ee8792f4c0fbe39e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 11:42:59 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 53/94] fix: author image --- vis/js/templates/AuthorImage.tsx | 10 ++++++++-- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/vis/js/templates/AuthorImage.tsx b/vis/js/templates/AuthorImage.tsx index 47beb2047..1dbcfc338 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/AuthorImage.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/AuthorImage.tsx @@ -17,18 +17,24 @@ const AuthorImage = ({ service, url = "", orcidId }: AuthorImageProps) => { link = url; } + let href = ""; + if (service === ServiceType.ORCID) { - link = `https://orcid.org/${orcidId}` + href = `https://orcid.org/${orcidId}` + } else { + href = link; } return (
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 19:44:11 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 54/94] php services cleanup --- server/services/GSheetUpdateAvailable.php | 44 ----- server/services/addBookmark.php | 26 --- server/services/autoViper.php | 208 ---------------------- server/services/createHeadstart.php | 133 -------------- server/services/createNewGSheet.php | 45 ----- server/services/getBookmarks.php | 28 --- server/services/getGSheetsMap.php | 63 ------- server/services/markProjectChanged.php | 18 -- server/services/removeBookmark.php | 24 --- server/services/searchDOAJ.php | 23 --- server/services/searchPLOS.php | 22 --- server/services/searchTRIPLE.php | 36 ---- server/services/staticFiles.php | 29 --- server/services/updateGSheetsMap.php | 44 ----- server/services/updateViper.php | 186 ------------------- server/services/writeActionToLog.php | 26 --- 16 files changed, 955 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 server/services/GSheetUpdateAvailable.php delete mode 100644 server/services/addBookmark.php delete mode 100644 server/services/autoViper.php delete mode 100644 server/services/createHeadstart.php delete mode 100644 server/services/createNewGSheet.php delete mode 100644 server/services/getBookmarks.php delete mode 100644 server/services/getGSheetsMap.php delete mode 100644 server/services/markProjectChanged.php delete mode 100644 server/services/removeBookmark.php delete mode 100644 server/services/searchDOAJ.php delete mode 100644 server/services/searchPLOS.php delete mode 100644 server/services/searchTRIPLE.php delete mode 100644 server/services/staticFiles.php delete mode 100644 server/services/updateGSheetsMap.php delete mode 100644 server/services/updateViper.php delete mode 100644 server/services/writeActionToLog.php diff --git a/server/services/GSheetUpdateAvailable.php b/server/services/GSheetUpdateAvailable.php deleted file mode 100644 index 37bdfc2af..000000000 --- a/server/services/GSheetUpdateAvailable.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ - $vis_id, "details" => false, "context" => true)); - $res = $apiclient->call_persistence("getLastVersion", $payload); - if ($res["httpcode"] != 200) { - library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($res, $_GET); - } else { - $data = json_decode($res["result"], true); - $rev_data = json_decode($data["rev_data"], true); - $timestamp_old = $rev_data["last_update"]; - $update_available = ($timestamp_old != $gsheet_last_updated) ? true : false; - $return_data = array("update_available" => $update_available); - $jsonData = json_encode($return_data); - library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($jsonData, $_GET); - } -} else { - $data = $persistence->getLastVersion($vis_id, $details = false, $context = true)[0]; - $rev_data = json_decode($data["rev_data"], true); - $timestamp_old = $rev_data["last_update"]; - $update_available = ($timestamp_old != $gsheet_last_updated) ? true : false; - $return_data = array("update_available" => $update_available); - $jsonData = json_encode($return_data); - library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($jsonData, $_GET); -} - -?> diff --git a/server/services/addBookmark.php b/server/services/addBookmark.php deleted file mode 100644 index ef2e68d33..000000000 --- a/server/services/addBookmark.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -establishConnection(); -$bookmarking_data = $connection->addPersonalBookmark($user_id, $conference_id); - -$jsonData = json_encode($bookmarking_data); - -library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($jsonData, $_GET); diff --git a/server/services/autoViper.php b/server/services/autoViper.php deleted file mode 100644 index c04c8ad82..000000000 --- a/server/services/autoViper.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,208 +0,0 @@ -getNamespaces(true); - $xml->registerXPathNamespace('oaf', 'http://namespace.openaire.eu/oaf'); - $xml->registerXPathNamespace('dri', 'http://www.driver-repository.eu/namespace/dri'); - $xml->registerXPathNamespace('xsi', 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'); - $projects = $xml->xpath("//result//oaf:project"); - $project_ids = $xml->xpath("//code"); - $funders = $xml->xpath("//fundingtree/funder/shortname"); - $funderstr = array(); - foreach($funders as $f) { - $funderstr[] = (string)$f; - } - $obj_ids = $xml->xpath("//header//dri:objIdentifier"); - $obj_idstr = array(); - foreach($obj_ids as $obj_id) { - $obj_idstr[] = (string)$obj_id; - } - $proj_idstr = array(); - foreach($project_ids as $proj_id) { - $proj_idstr[] = (string)$proj_id; - } - $parsed_projects = array_combine($proj_idstr, $funderstr); - $projid2objid = array_combine($proj_idstr, $obj_idstr); - $objid2projid = array_combine($obj_idstr, $proj_idstr); - return array($funderstr[0], $parsed_projects, $projid2objid, $objid2projid); -} - -function filterProjects($resource_counts) { - $filtered_projects = array(); - foreach($resource_counts as $obj_id => $rc) { - if ($rc["publications"] + $rc["datasets"] > 0) { - $filtered_projects[] = $obj_id; - } - } - return $filtered_projects; -} - -function getProjectsbyFunder($funderparams) { - $funder = $funderparams[0]; - $startYear = $funderparams[1]; - $endYear = $funderparams[2]; - $participantCountries = $funderparams[3]; - $participantAcronyms = $funderparams[4]; - - $url = 'http://api.openaire.eu/search/projects?format=xml' - . "&funder=" . $funder - . "&size=" . "1000" - . "&startYear=" . $startYear - . "&endYear=" . $endYear; - if ($participantCountries) { - $url = $url . "&participantCountries=" . $participantCountries; - } - if ($participantAcronyms) { - $url = $url . "&participantAcronyms=" . $participantAcronyms; - } - $ch = curl_init(); - - curl_setopt_array($ch, array( - CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1, - CURLOPT_URL => $url - )); - - $response = curl_exec($ch); - return $response; -} - - -# functions for getting resources - -function createAndAddMultiHandle($url, &$multi_array, &$mh, $id) { - $multi_array[$id] = curl_init(); - curl_setopt($multi_array[$id], CURLOPT_URL, $url); - curl_setopt($multi_array[$id], CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); - curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $multi_array[$id]); -} - -function getResourceCounts($parsed_response) { - $parsed_projects = $parsed_response[1]; - $projid2objid = $parsed_response[2]; - $multi_array = array(); - $results = array(); - $mh = curl_multi_init(); - foreach ($parsed_projects as $project_id => $funder) { - $url_publications = "http://api.openaire.eu/search/publications?projectID=" - . urlencode($project_id) - . "&funder=" . $funder . "&format=json&size=0"; - $url_datasets = "http://api.openaire.eu/search/datasets?projectID=" - . urlencode($project_id) - . "&funder=" . $funder . "&format=json&size=0"; - - $id = $projid2objid[$project_id]; - createAndAddMultiHandle($url_publications, $multi_array, $mh, "p_" . $id); - createAndAddMultiHandle($url_datasets, $multi_array, $mh, "d_" . $id); - } - $index=null; - do { - curl_multi_exec($mh,$index); - } while($index > 0); - - foreach($multi_array as $id => $ch) { - $results[$id] = curl_multi_getcontent($ch); - curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch); - } - - curl_multi_close($mh); - - $return_array = array(); - - foreach($results as $id => $result) { - $prefix = substr($id, 0, 2); - $obj_id = substr($id, 2); - - $result_array = json_decode($result, true); - - if($prefix == "p_") { - $return_array[$obj_id]["publications"] = $result_array["response"]["header"]["total"]["$"]; - } else if($prefix == "d_") { - $return_array[$obj_id]["datasets"] = $result_array["response"]["header"]["total"]["$"]; - } - } - return $return_array; - -} - -?> diff --git a/server/services/createHeadstart.php b/server/services/createHeadstart.php deleted file mode 100644 index 8e74feb81..000000000 --- a/server/services/createHeadstart.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ -performCalculationAndReturnOutputAsJSON($metadata_filename, $cooc_filename); - -fclose($metadata_file); -fclose($cooc_file); - -$output_json = end($output); - -$output_json = iconv(mb_detect_encoding($output_json), "UTF-8", $output_json); - -$output_json = html_entity_decode(preg_replace("//", "&#x\\1;", $output_json), ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8'); - -if (!library\Toolkit::isJSON($output_json)) { - echo "Sorry! Something went wrong - most likely we haven't found any documents matching your search term. Please go back and try again."; -// echo $output_json; - return; -} - -$result = json_decode($output_json, true); - -$naming = new \headstart\preprocessing\naming\KeywordNaming($ini_array); -$naming->performNamingTfIdf($result, 3, "area_uri", "keywords", ",", null); - -echo json_encode($result); - -function calculateCooccurrences($array, $key) { - $working = array(); - $output = array(); - - foreach ($array as $entry) { - - $id = $entry["id"]; - $keywords = explode(",", $entry[$key]); - - array_walk($keywords, function(&$value, &$key) { - $value = trim($value); - }); - - $working[$id] = $keywords; - } - - - $row = 0; - $keys = array_keys($working); - foreach($working as $id => $keywords) { - - for ($corow = $row; $corow < count($working); $corow++) { - $id2 = $keys[$corow]; - $intersect = array_intersect($keywords, $working[$id2]); - - if ($corow == $row) { - $output[] = array("id1" => $id, "id2" => $id2, "count" => count($intersect)); - } else { - $output[] = array("id1" => $id, "id2" => $id2, "count" => count($intersect)); - $output[] = array("id1" => $id2, "id2" => $id, "count" => count($intersect)); - } - - $corow++; - } - - $row++; - } - - return $output; - -} - -function entities_to_unicode($str) { - $str = html_entity_decode($str, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); - $str = preg_replace_callback("/(&#[0-9]+;)/", function($m) { return mb_convert_encoding($m[1], "UTF-8", "HTML-ENTITIES"); }, $str); - return $str; -} - -?> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/server/services/createNewGSheet.php b/server/services/createNewGSheet.php deleted file mode 100644 index 9d7fc3f5b..000000000 --- a/server/services/createNewGSheet.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ - $sheet_name, - "project_name" => $project_name, - "main_curator_email" => $main_curator_email, - "knowledge_base_template_id" => $knowledge_base_template_id)); -$res = $apiclient->call_api("/gsheets" . "/createKnowledgebase", $payload); -if ($res["httpcode"] != 200) { - echo json_encode($res); -} else { - $result = json_decode($res["result"], true); - echo $result; -} - -?> diff --git a/server/services/getBookmarks.php b/server/services/getBookmarks.php deleted file mode 100644 index 24fb550d0..000000000 --- a/server/services/getBookmarks.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -establishConnection(); -$bookmarking_data = $connection->getPersonalBookmarks($user_id, $conference_id); -$recommendation_data = $connection->getPersonalRecommendations($user_id, $conference_id); -$bookmarking_data_all = $connection->getConferenceBookmarks($conference_id); - -$data = array("bookmarks" => $bookmarking_data, "recommendations" => $recommendation_data, "bookmarks_all" => $bookmarking_data_all); - -$jsonData = json_encode($data); - -library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($jsonData, $_GET); diff --git a/server/services/getGSheetsMap.php b/server/services/getGSheetsMap.php deleted file mode 100644 index 896d9d356..000000000 --- a/server/services/getGSheetsMap.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,63 +0,0 @@ - $vis_id, "details" => false, "context" => true)); - $res = $apiclient->call_persistence("getLastVersion", $payload); - if ($res["httpcode"] != 200) { - library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($res, $_GET); - } else { - $data = json_decode($res["result"], true); - $rev_data = json_decode($data["rev_data"], true); - $context = array("id" => $data["rev_vis"], - "query" => $data["vis_query"], - "service" => $data["vis_title"], - "timestamp" => $data["rev_timestamp"], - "params" => $data["vis_params"], - "sheet_id" => $rev_data["sheet_id"], - "last_update" => $rev_data["last_update"]); - if (array_key_exists("additional_context", $rev_data)) { - $context = array_merge($context, $rev_data["additional_context"]); - } - $return_data = array("context" => $context, - "data" => $rev_data["data"], - "errors" => $rev_data["errors"]); - $jsonData = json_encode($return_data); - library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($jsonData, $_GET); - } -} else { - $data = $persistence->getLastVersion($vis_id, $details = false, $context = true)[0]; - $rev_data = json_decode($data["rev_data"], true); - $context = array("id" => $data["rev_vis"], - "query" => $data["vis_query"], - "service" => $data["vis_title"], - "timestamp" => $data["rev_timestamp"], - "params" => $data["vis_params"], - "sheet_id" => $rev_data["sheet_id"], - "last_update" => $rev_data["last_update"]); - if (array_key_exists("additional_context", $rev_data)) { - $context = array_merge($context, $rev_data["additional_context"]); - } - $return_data = array("context" => $context, - "data" => $rev_data["data"], - "errors" => $rev_data["errors"]); - $jsonData = json_encode($return_data); - library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($jsonData, $_GET); -} diff --git a/server/services/markProjectChanged.php b/server/services/markProjectChanged.php deleted file mode 100644 index 391f0b13b..000000000 --- a/server/services/markProjectChanged.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -markVisChanged($vis_id); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/server/services/removeBookmark.php b/server/services/removeBookmark.php deleted file mode 100644 index 5c3e988f8..000000000 --- a/server/services/removeBookmark.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -establishConnection(); -$bookmarking_data = $connection->removePersonalBookmark($user_id, $conference_id); - -$jsonData = json_encode($bookmarking_data); - -library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($jsonData, $_GET); diff --git a/server/services/searchDOAJ.php b/server/services/searchDOAJ.php deleted file mode 100644 index b221cb9ea..000000000 --- a/server/services/searchDOAJ.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ - diff --git a/server/services/searchPLOS.php b/server/services/searchPLOS.php deleted file mode 100644 index b5f9822fd..000000000 --- a/server/services/searchPLOS.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ - diff --git a/server/services/searchTRIPLE.php b/server/services/searchTRIPLE.php deleted file mode 100644 index 41a9bc58a..000000000 --- a/server/services/searchTRIPLE.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ - diff --git a/server/services/staticFiles.php b/server/services/staticFiles.php deleted file mode 100644 index 26b6be545..000000000 --- a/server/services/staticFiles.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -'edu1', - 'file'=>"/data/educational-technology.csv" - ), - array( - 'title'=>'edu2', - 'file'=>"/data/edu2.csv" - ), - // array( - // 'title'=>'edu3', - // 'file'=>"/data/edu3.csv" - // ), - // array( - // 'title'=>'edu4', - // 'file'=>"/data/edu4.csv" - // ), - array( - 'title'=>'edu5', - 'file'=>"/data/edu5.csv") - ); - -echo json_encode($arr); - -exit(); -?> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/server/services/updateGSheetsMap.php b/server/services/updateGSheetsMap.php deleted file mode 100644 index 333ffcaac..000000000 --- a/server/services/updateGSheetsMap.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ - $dirty_query, "sheet_id" => $sheet_id, "sheet_range" => "Resources!A1:AG200"); -if(isset($last_update)) { - $params["last_update"] = $last_update; -} - -$result = search("gsheets", $dirty_query - , $params, array("sheet_id") - , false - , false, null - , $sheet_id, false); - -echo $result; - -?> diff --git a/server/services/updateViper.php b/server/services/updateViper.php deleted file mode 100644 index 2a7768790..000000000 --- a/server/services/updateViper.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,186 +0,0 @@ -getUpdateMaps($vis_changed); - $updateCandidates = array(); - foreach($maps as $map) { - $params = json_decode($map['vis_params'], true); - $vis_id = $map['vis_id']; - $updateCandidates[$vis_id]['vis_query'] = $map['vis_query']; - $updateCandidates[$vis_id]['vis_params'] = $params; - $updateCandidates[$vis_id]['vis_changed_timestamp'] = $map['vis_changed_timestamp']; - } - return $updateCandidates; -} - -function getCandidatesByObjectIDs($vis_changed, $persistence, $object_ids) { - # get candidates via DB query - # object IDs needs to be a comma separated list of IDs - $obj_ids = array(); - foreach($object_ids as $obj_id){ - $obj_ids[] = $obj_id[0]; - } - $maps = $persistence->getUpdateMaps($vis_changed); - $updateCandidates = array(); - foreach($maps as $map) { - $params = json_decode($map['vis_params'], true); - $obj_id = $params['obj_id']; - if (in_array($obj_id, $obj_ids)) { - $vis_id = $map['vis_id']; - $updateCandidates[$vis_id]['vis_query'] = $map['vis_query']; - $updateCandidates[$vis_id]['vis_params'] = $params; - $updateCandidates[$vis_id]['vis_changed_timestamp'] = $map['vis_changed_timestamp']; - } - } - return $updateCandidates; -} - -function getCandidatesByFunderProject($vis_changed, $persistence, $funderproject) { - # get candidates via DB query - $updateCandidates = array(); - $maps = $persistence->getUpdateMaps($vis_changed); - foreach($funderproject as $fp){ - foreach($maps as $map) { - $params = json_decode($map['vis_params'], true); - if ($params['funder'] == $fp[0] and $params['project_id'] == $fp[1]) { - $vis_id = $map['vis_id']; - $updateCandidates[$vis_id]['vis_query'] = $map['vis_query']; - $updateCandidates[$vis_id]['vis_params'] = $params; - $updateCandidates[$vis_id]['vis_changed_timestamp'] = $map['vis_changed_timestamp']; - } - } - } - return $updateCandidates; -} - -function runUpdate($acronymtitle, $params) { - // echo "$acronymtitle"; - // echo "\n"; - $decoded_params = decodeParams($params); - $post_params = $decoded_params[0]; - $param_types = $decoded_params[1]; - $params_for_id = array("project_id", "funder"); - $result = search("openaire", $acronymtitle, - $params, $param_types, - ";", null, false, false, $params_for_id); - echo $result; -} - -function checkFlagAge($vis_id, $vis_changed_timestamp, $persistence) { - $timestamp = strtotime($vis_changed_timestamp); - $curtime = time(); - if(($curtime-$timestamp) > 86400) { - $persistence->resetFlag($vis_id); - } -} - -function runUpdates($updateCandidates, $persistence) { - foreach($updateCandidates as $vis_id => $map) { - $params = $map['vis_params']; - $acronymtitle = $map['vis_query']; - $vis_changed_timestamp = $map['vis_changed_timestamp']; - runUpdate($acronymtitle, $params); - checkFlagAge($vis_id, $vis_changed_timestamp, $persistence); - sleep(10); - } -} - -function decodeParams($paramString) { - $post_params = array(); - $param_types = array(); - foreach($paramString as $x => $x_value) { - $post_params[] = $x_value; - $param_types[] = $x; - } - return array($post_params, $param_types); -} - -?> diff --git a/server/services/writeActionToLog.php b/server/services/writeActionToLog.php deleted file mode 100644 index c8af689d5..000000000 --- a/server/services/writeActionToLog.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], "user_agent"=>$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], "user_id"=>$user_id); - -$logData = array_merge($serverData, $_GET); - -if($_POST != null) - $logData = array_merge($logData, $_POST); - -$logger = new logger\FileLogger(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../../log/', null); -$logger->writeToLog($logData); - -$jsonData = json_encode($logData); - -library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($jsonData, $_GET["jsoncallback"]); - - From 1963fece4b7a4a5702c24e01a03ebd695d9f61ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 19:45:23 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 55/94] first draft of getContextResultBuilder --- .../classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php | 5 +++ .../classes/headstart/library/CommUtils.php | 1 + .../library/getContextResultBuilder.php | 37 +++++++++++++++++++ server/services/getContext.php | 27 ++++++++------ server/services/search.php | 21 ++++++----- server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py | 5 ++- 6 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) create mode 100644 server/classes/headstart/library/getContextResultBuilder.php diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php b/server/classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php index e5d9d0612..f3528a27d 100644 --- a/server/classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php +++ b/server/classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php @@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ public function call_persistence($endpoint, $payload) { return $res; } catch (Exception $e) { + // what happens here is instead of bubbling the error up, + // it is caught and we fake a response that looks like an error + // because of the hardcoded reason we loose the original error information $res = array("status"=>"error", "httpcode"=>500, "reason"=>array("unexpected data processing error")); @@ -71,6 +74,8 @@ public function handle_api_errors($res) { error_log(("Trying to handle API errors: " . print_r($res, true))); $res["status"] = "error"; if ($res["httpcode"] == 503) { + // we had a 503 for the database connection error + // this implementation actively suppresses the reason by resetting to an empty array $res["reason"] = array(); } if (!array_key_exists("reason", $res)) { diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/library/CommUtils.php b/server/classes/headstart/library/CommUtils.php index b59fdd945..2f69b5942 100644 --- a/server/classes/headstart/library/CommUtils.php +++ b/server/classes/headstart/library/CommUtils.php @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ public static function call_api($route, $payload) { curl_close($ch); $httpcode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); if ($result === false) + // in this case, the curl call result is false and $result is a string with the CURL error $result = curl_error($ch); return array("result" => $result, "httpcode" => $httpcode); } diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/library/getContextResultBuilder.php b/server/classes/headstart/library/getContextResultBuilder.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b32f2ee8e --- /dev/null +++ b/server/classes/headstart/library/getContextResultBuilder.php @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +persistence = $persistence; + } + + public function getContext($vis_id) { + $data = $this->persistence->getContext($vis_id); + $return_data = array("id" => $data["rev_vis"], + "query" => $data["vis_query"], + "service" => $data["vis_title"], + "timestamp" => $data["rev_timestamp"], + "params" => $data["vis_params"]); + if (array_key_exists("additional_context", $data)) { + $return_data = array_merge($return_data, $data["additional_context"]); + } + $result = json_encode($return_data); + return $result; + } + +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/server/services/getContext.php b/server/services/getContext.php index 91f5e722b..ab14720e0 100644 --- a/server/services/getContext.php +++ b/server/services/getContext.php @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/../classes/headstart/library/CommUtils.php'; require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/../classes/headstart/library/Toolkit.php'; require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/../classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php'; +require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/../classes/headstart/library/getContextResultBuilder.php'; use headstart\library; @@ -23,11 +24,13 @@ // Remove the calls to this getContext on the persistence object. Replace instead with a getContextResultBuilder that returns a result object // This should contain the httpStatusCode to pass to the client, the result in string form (some json encoded string) and it should never throw. +$getContextResultBuilder = new \headstart\library\getContextResultBuilder($persistence); // [thing that formats the response for the user] - [thing that parses responses from the persistence api] - [thing that makes requests to persisent api and handles the network calls etc.] // Err... why is the only caller of this having to unpack the array to take the first result? Is someone wrapping this reponse in an array unecessarily? -$data = $persistence->getContext($vis_id)[0]; +// $data = $persistence->getContext($vis_id)[0]; +$result = $getContextResultBuilder->getContext($vis_id); /* It it works @@ -39,14 +42,16 @@ "vis_title": "base" } */ -$return_data = array("id" => $data["rev_vis"], - "query" => $data["vis_query"], - "service" => $data["vis_title"], - "timestamp" => $data["rev_timestamp"], - "params" => $data["vis_params"]); -if (array_key_exists("additional_context", $data)) { - $return_data = array_merge($return_data, $data["additional_context"]); -} -$jsonData = json_encode($return_data); +// $return_data = array("id" => $data["rev_vis"], +// "query" => $data["vis_query"], +// "service" => $data["vis_title"], +// "timestamp" => $data["rev_timestamp"], +// "params" => $data["vis_params"]); +// if (array_key_exists("additional_context", $data)) { +// $return_data = array_merge($return_data, $data["additional_context"]); +// } +// $jsonData = json_encode($return_data); // To investigate: is anyone needing the callback version of this?? -library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($jsonData, $_GET); +// meaning, can this be simplified to just echo $result; +// library\CommUtils::echoOrCallback($result, $_GET); +echo $result; diff --git a/server/services/search.php b/server/services/search.php index 4fc9df002..ef8313ba4 100644 --- a/server/services/search.php +++ b/server/services/search.php @@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ function search($service, $dirty_query ? (cleanQuery($dirty_query, $transform_query_tolowercase, $add_slashes)) : ($dirty_query); - $postgresPersistence = new \headstart\persistence\PostgresPersistence($apiclient); - $persistence = new \headstart\persistence\DispatchingPersistence($postgresPersistence); + $persistence = new \headstart\persistence\PostgresPersistence($apiclient); + // $persistence = new \headstart\persistence\DispatchingPersistence($postgresPersistence); // todo: move back into own function once error handling is refactored if ($service == "openaire") { @@ -113,8 +113,17 @@ function search($service, $dirty_query if($retrieve_cached_map) { $last_version = $persistence->getLastVersion($unique_id, false, false); + error_log("search.php: last_version call returned " . print_r($last_version, true)); + // check if last_version call has httpcode, this is not always the case for return values + // then check if success-status of last_version call is false + if (isset($last_version["result"]["httpcode"]) && $last_version["result"]["httpcode"] != 200) { + error_log("search.php: last_version call failed with http code " . $last_version["result"]["httpcode"]); + error_log("search.php: last_version call failed with result " . $last_version["result"]); + echo json_encode($last_version["result"]); + return; + } + if ($last_version != null && $last_version != "null" && $last_version != false) { - error_log("search.php: last_version call returned " . print_r($last_version, true)); // for example, non-existant vis_id is handled here, which looks like [False] echo json_encode(array("query" => $query, "id" => $unique_id, "status" => "success")); return; @@ -122,12 +131,6 @@ function search($service, $dirty_query //todo: log output of $last_version // log to docker logs - // check if success-status of last_version call is false - if ($last_version["httpcode"] != 200) { - error_log("search.php: last_version call failed with http code " . $last_version["httpcode"]); - error_log("search.php: last_version call failed with result " . $last_version["result"]); - return $last_version["result"]; - } } $payload = json_encode($post_params); diff --git a/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py b/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py index 7017ddb69..076d66877 100644 --- a/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py +++ b/server/workers/persistence/src/persistence.py @@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ def post(self, database): @persistence_ns.route('/getContext/') +# this should be a GET request instead class getContext(Resource): @persistence_ns.produces(["application/json"]) @@ -315,10 +316,12 @@ def post(self, database): result = {'success': False, 'reason': ["database connection error"]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), - 500, + 503, headers) except Exception as e: persistence_ns.logger.error("getContext: %s" % str(e), exc_info=True) + # do we want to changes result reason to be more generic, but not open ended? + # at least we could map it to a specific error code/message on the fail page result = {'success': False, 'reason': [str(e)]} headers = {'ContentType': 'application/json'} return make_response(jsonify(result), From f135059e1092aa21f9d45483fac7ec63f233511c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chreman Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 20:58:36 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 56/94] first working draft of convoluted error handling logic in search.php --- .../classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php | 2 +- .../library/getContextResultBuilder.php | 3 ++- server/services/search.php | 20 ++++++++++++------- 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php b/server/classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php index f3528a27d..a78701c38 100644 --- a/server/classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php +++ b/server/classes/headstart/library/APIClient.php @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public function handle_api_errors($res) { if ($res["httpcode"] == 503) { // we had a 503 for the database connection error // this implementation actively suppresses the reason by resetting to an empty array - $res["reason"] = array(); + // $res["reason"] = array(); } if (!array_key_exists("reason", $res)) { $res["reason"] = array(); diff --git a/server/classes/headstart/library/getContextResultBuilder.php b/server/classes/headstart/library/getContextResultBuilder.php index b32f2ee8e..c1c1d88e9 100644 --- a/server/classes/headstart/library/getContextResultBuilder.php +++ b/server/classes/headstart/library/getContextResultBuilder.php @@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ public function __construct($persistence) { } public function getContext($vis_id) { - $data = $this->persistence->getContext($vis_id); + // TODO: remove the [0] unpacking from array + $data = $this->persistence->getContext($vis_id)[0]; $return_data = array("id" => $data["rev_vis"], "query" => $data["vis_query"], "service" => $data["vis_title"], diff --git a/server/services/search.php b/server/services/search.php index ef8313ba4..ad9e2fbbf 100644 --- a/server/services/search.php +++ b/server/services/search.php @@ -115,14 +115,20 @@ function search($service, $dirty_query $last_version = $persistence->getLastVersion($unique_id, false, false); error_log("search.php: last_version call returned " . print_r($last_version, true)); // check if last_version call has httpcode, this is not always the case for return values - // then check if success-status of last_version call is false - if (isset($last_version["result"]["httpcode"]) && $last_version["result"]["httpcode"] != 200) { - error_log("search.php: last_version call failed with http code " . $last_version["result"]["httpcode"]); - error_log("search.php: last_version call failed with result " . $last_version["result"]); - echo json_encode($last_version["result"]); - return; + // then check if success-status of last_version call is false + if (is_array($last_version) && is_array(($last_version[0]))) { + $last_version = $last_version[0]; + if (array_key_exists("httpcode", $last_version) && $last_version["httpcode"] != 200) { + $result = json_decode($last_version["result"], true); + $httpcode = $last_version["httpcode"]; + error_log("search.php: last_version call failed with http code " . $httpcode); + error_log("search.php: last_version call failed with result " . print_r($result, true)); + echo json_encode($result); + return; + } } - + // TODO: This and the previous if are not mutually exclusive, so the second if should be an else if + // and also it should be refactored to a function that returns the result or throws an exception if ($last_version != null && $last_version != "null" && $last_version != false) { // for example, non-existant vis_id is handled here, which looks like [False] echo json_encode(array("query" => $query, "id" => $unique_id, "status" => "success")); From 561b3e960dc44df36569767f86a542edf59c8c80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 11:41:50 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 57/94] fix: highlights and text wrapping for dropdown --- vis/js/reducers/query.ts | 3 +-- vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx | 2 +- vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx | 2 +- vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx | 2 +- vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss | 6 ++++++ 5 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/vis/js/reducers/query.ts b/vis/js/reducers/query.ts index 75ddc6201..3bc5776bc 100644 --- a/vis/js/reducers/query.ts +++ b/vis/js/reducers/query.ts @@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ const getQueryTerms = (context: Context): string[] => { .map((x) => x.replace(/[\\:]/g, "")) .filter((x) => x !== ""); - // @ts-ignore - phraseArray = [...new Set(phraseArray)]; + phraseArray = Array.from(new Set(phraseArray)); return phraseArray; }; diff --git a/vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx b/vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx index 18d0787b1..a546c62af 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ const ScaleToolbar = ({ onSelect={handleScaleChange} active={key === value} > - {labels[key]} +
{labels[key]}
))} diff --git a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx index 58519adfe..26a113821 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ const FilterDropdown = ({ onSelect={handleFilterChange} active={o.id === value} > - {o.label} +
{o.label}
))} diff --git a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx index 79a79f87c..ebc37be96 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ const SortDropdown = ({ label, value, valueLabel, options, handleChange }: SortD onSelect={handleSortChange} active={o.id === value} > -
{o.label}
+
{o.label}
))} diff --git a/vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss b/vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss index 97ff70336..149346643 100644 --- a/vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss +++ b/vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss @@ -925,3 +925,9 @@ img#preview_page { display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; } + +.wrap { + white-space: normal; + overflow: visible; + text-overflow: unset; +} \ No newline at end of file From 7a8fa7f51fb8c0f695149b8527858ecf079afa4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 11:41:50 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 58/94] fix: highlights and text wrapping for dropdown --- vis/js/reducers/q_advanced.ts | 2 +- vis/js/reducers/query.ts | 3 +-- vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx | 2 +- vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx | 2 +- vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx | 2 +- vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss | 6 ++++++ 6 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/vis/js/reducers/q_advanced.ts b/vis/js/reducers/q_advanced.ts index 8d050d05b..eaae11866 100644 --- a/vis/js/reducers/q_advanced.ts +++ b/vis/js/reducers/q_advanced.ts @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ const q_advanced = (state = { text: "", parsedTerms: [] }, action: any) => { .map((x) => x.replace(/[\\:]/g, "")) .filter((x) => x !== ""); - phraseArray = [...new Set(phraseArray)]; + phraseArray = Array.from(new Set(phraseArray)); return phraseArray; }; diff --git a/vis/js/reducers/query.ts b/vis/js/reducers/query.ts index 75ddc6201..3bc5776bc 100644 --- a/vis/js/reducers/query.ts +++ b/vis/js/reducers/query.ts @@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ const getQueryTerms = (context: Context): string[] => { .map((x) => x.replace(/[\\:]/g, "")) .filter((x) => x !== ""); - // @ts-ignore - phraseArray = [...new Set(phraseArray)]; + phraseArray = Array.from(new Set(phraseArray)); return phraseArray; }; diff --git a/vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx b/vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx index 18d0787b1..a546c62af 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/ScaleToolbar.tsx @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ const ScaleToolbar = ({ onSelect={handleScaleChange} active={key === value} > - {labels[key]} +
{labels[key]}
))} diff --git a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx index 58519adfe..26a113821 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/FilterDropdown.tsx @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ const FilterDropdown = ({ onSelect={handleFilterChange} active={o.id === value} > - {o.label} +
{o.label}
))} diff --git a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx index 79a79f87c..ebc37be96 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/filtersort/SortDropdown.tsx @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ const SortDropdown = ({ label, value, valueLabel, options, handleChange }: SortD onSelect={handleSortChange} active={o.id === value} > -
{o.label}
+
{o.label}
))} diff --git a/vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss b/vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss index 97ff70336..149346643 100644 --- a/vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss +++ b/vis/stylesheets/modules/list/_entry.scss @@ -925,3 +925,9 @@ img#preview_page { display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; } + +.wrap { + white-space: normal; + overflow: visible; + text-overflow: unset; +} \ No newline at end of file From ae8c6358892486b01e2c390c7ae038e2eed32fe3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Krutilin Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2025 13:47:40 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 59/94] fix: biography --- .../researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherInfo.tsx | 44 +++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherInfo.tsx b/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherInfo.tsx index 3f69b536e..dadeeb1f9 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherInfo.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherInfo.tsx @@ -113,29 +113,39 @@ const TextSection = ({ title, content }) => { const [showFullText, setShowFullText] = useState(false); const [showButton, setShowButton] = useState(false); - const handleToggleShowMore = () => setShowFullText((prev) => !prev); + const handleToggleShowMore = () => { + setShowFullText((prev) => !prev); + }; - const checkMultiLine = () => { + /** + * Checks if content does NOT fit in a single line by comparing scrollWidth vs clientWidth. + */ + const checkSingleLineOverflow = () => { const container = containerRef.current; - if (container) { - // Temporarily set styles to measure actual lines - const previousStyle = container.style.whiteSpace; - container.style.whiteSpace = "pre-wrap"; // Allow natural wrapping for measurement + if (!container) return; + + // Store the current whiteSpace so we can restore it later + const previousWhiteSpace = container.style.whiteSpace; + + // Force single line for measuring + container.style.whiteSpace = "nowrap"; - // Calculate if content exceeds a single line - const isMultiLine = container.scrollHeight > container.offsetHeight; + // If the text is overflowing horizontally, then it doesn't fit in one line + const isOverflowing = container.scrollWidth > container.clientWidth; - // Restore original style - container.style.whiteSpace = previousStyle; + // Restore the original style + container.style.whiteSpace = previousWhiteSpace; - setShowButton(isMultiLine); - } + setShowButton(isOverflowing); }; useEffect(() => { - checkMultiLine(); // Check on mount and when content changes - window.addEventListener("resize", checkMultiLine); - return () => window.removeEventListener("resize", checkMultiLine); + // Check immediately (on mount) and also whenever content changes + checkSingleLineOverflow(); + + // Re-check on window resize + window.addEventListener("resize", checkSingleLineOverflow); + return () => window.removeEventListener("resize", checkSingleLineOverflow); }, [content]); return ( @@ -147,13 +157,11 @@ const TextSection = ({ title, content }) => { whiteSpace: showFullText ? "pre-wrap" : "nowrap", overflow: "hidden", textOverflow: "ellipsis", - display: "-webkit-box", - WebkitLineClamp: showFullText ? "none" : 2, - WebkitBoxOrient: "vertical", }} > {content || localization.noDataAvailable}

+ {showButton && (