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| 1 | +# Development roadmap |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +**Description:** This document outlines a comprehensive development roadmap for OpenAstroFirmware, an open-source telescope mount control system built on Zephyr RTOS. It provides a structured, phased approach to transform the current foundational codebase into a professional-grade astronomical control platform. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +**Goal:** To establish clear development priorities and timelines for implementing essential features including LX200 protocol support, mount control systems, hardware integration, and advanced astronomical capabilities, ultimately creating a competitive alternative to commercial telescope control solutions while maintaining the project's open-source and DIY-friendly nature. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## 🎯 Current State Assessment |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +**Strengths:** |
| 10 | +- Solid foundation with Zephyr RTOS and modern C++ |
| 11 | +- Comprehensive stepper motor driver framework (TMC22xx, TMC50xx, GPIO) |
| 12 | +- Cross-platform development with native simulation |
| 13 | +- Professional build system (West/CMake) |
| 14 | +- Clear architecture separation |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +**Gaps:** |
| 17 | +- LX200 protocol implementation incomplete |
| 18 | +- Minimal Mount class with no coordinate management |
| 19 | +- No integration between stepper drivers and mount control |
| 20 | +- Missing calibration and homing procedures |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +--- |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +## 🚀 Phased Development Roadmap |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +### **PHASE 1: Core Foundation (3-6 months)** |
| 27 | +*Goal: Achieve a functional MVP that can control a basic telescope mount* |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +#### 1.1 Complete LX200 Protocol Implementation |
| 30 | +- **Priority: CRITICAL** |
| 31 | +- Implement full command parser and response generator |
| 32 | +- Add error handling and timeout management |
| 33 | +- Support core commands: slewing, positioning, tracking |
| 34 | +- Enable compatibility with SkySafari, Stellarium, ASCOM |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +#### 1.2 Mount Control System |
| 37 | +- **Priority: CRITICAL** |
| 38 | +- Expand Mount class with coordinate transformation engine |
| 39 | +- Implement RA/DEC to stepper coordinate mapping |
| 40 | +- Add real-time sidereal tracking algorithms |
| 41 | +- Support different mount types (German Equatorial, Fork) |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +#### 1.3 Stepper Motor Integration |
| 44 | +- **Priority: CRITICAL** |
| 45 | +- Connect Zephyr stepper framework to Mount class |
| 46 | +- Implement homing and limit switch support |
| 47 | +- Add basic calibration procedures |
| 48 | +- Support TMC2209/TMC5160 drivers on MKS Robin Nano |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +#### 1.4 Basic Safety & Control |
| 51 | +- **Priority: HIGH** |
| 52 | +- Implement emergency stop functionality |
| 53 | +- Add software limits and collision detection |
| 54 | +- Basic power management |
| 55 | +- Status monitoring and error reporting |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +--- |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +### **PHASE 2: Enhanced Functionality (6-12 months)** |
| 60 | +*Goal: Create a feature-rich mount controller competitive with commercial solutions* |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +#### 2.1 Advanced Calibration System |
| 63 | +- **Priority: HIGH** |
| 64 | +- Automated star alignment (1-star, 2-star, 3-star) |
| 65 | +- Polar alignment assistance with drift method |
| 66 | +- Periodic error correction (PEC) |
| 67 | +- Pointing model with atmospheric refraction correction |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +#### 2.2 Extended Hardware Support |
| 70 | +- **Priority: HIGH** |
| 71 | +- Additional controller boards (Arduino-compatible, ESP32) |
| 72 | +- WiFi/Bluetooth connectivity modules |
| 73 | +- GPS integration for automatic site setup |
| 74 | +- Temperature compensation sensors |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +#### 2.3 User Interface Development |
| 77 | +- **Priority: MEDIUM** |
| 78 | +- Touch display support (TFT, OLED) |
| 79 | +- Web-based configuration interface |
| 80 | +- Mobile app connectivity (WiFi/BT) |
| 81 | +- Comprehensive diagnostic tools |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +#### 2.4 Multi-Axis Control |
| 84 | +- **Priority: MEDIUM** |
| 85 | +- Focuser control integration |
| 86 | +- Camera rotator support |
| 87 | +- Filter wheel control |
| 88 | +- Dome/roof automation interface |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +--- |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +### **PHASE 3: Advanced Features (12-18 months)** |
| 93 | +*Goal: Implement professional-grade features for serious astronomers* |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +#### 3.1 Custom Object Tracking |
| 96 | +- **Priority: MEDIUM** |
| 97 | +- Solar system object tracking (planets, Moon, Sun) |
| 98 | +- Satellite pass prediction and tracking (ISS, etc.) |
| 99 | +- Comet/asteroid tracking with orbital elements |
| 100 | +- Non-sidereal rate tracking |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +#### 3.2 Professional Automation |
| 103 | +- **Priority: MEDIUM** |
| 104 | +- Automated meridian flip with resume |
| 105 | +- Weather monitoring integration |
| 106 | +- Scripting support (Lua/Python) |
| 107 | +- Observatory-wide automation |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +#### 3.3 Advanced Astronomy Features |
| 110 | +- **Priority: LOW** |
| 111 | +- Autoguiding integration (PHD2, internal) |
| 112 | +- Plate solving for improved pointing |
| 113 | +- Multiple target queue management |
| 114 | +- Mosaic planning support |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +#### 3.4 Ecosystem Integration |
| 117 | +- **Priority: HIGH** |
| 118 | +- ASCOM driver development (Windows) |
| 119 | +- INDI driver support (Linux) |
| 120 | +- Integration with NINA, PHD2, SGP |
| 121 | +- Cloud connectivity for remote access |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +--- |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +### **PHASE 4: Optimization & Community (18+ months)** |
| 126 | +*Goal: Build a sustainable, community-driven ecosystem* |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +#### 4.1 Performance & Reliability |
| 129 | +- Real-time performance optimization |
| 130 | +- Memory and power efficiency improvements |
| 131 | +- Thermal management for outdoor use |
| 132 | +- Long-term stability testing |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +#### 4.2 Community Features |
| 135 | +- Plugin architecture for extensions |
| 136 | +- User-contributed mount profiles |
| 137 | +- Crowdsourced pointing models |
| 138 | +- Community documentation portal |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +#### 4.3 Professional Tools |
| 141 | +- Observatory management software |
| 142 | +- Fleet management for multiple telescopes |
| 143 | +- Advanced telemetry and analytics |
| 144 | +- Commercial support options |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +--- |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +## 🛠️ Development Infrastructure (Continuous) |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +### Testing & Quality Assurance |
| 151 | +- **Comprehensive test suite**: Unit, integration, hardware-in-the-loop |
| 152 | +- **CI/CD pipeline**: Automated building and testing |
| 153 | +- **Hardware simulation**: Virtual mount testing |
| 154 | +- **Performance benchmarking**: Real-time performance validation |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +### Documentation & Community |
| 157 | +- **Developer documentation**: API references, architecture guides |
| 158 | +- **User manuals**: Setup guides, troubleshooting |
| 159 | +- **Hardware compatibility**: Tested board and driver combinations |
| 160 | +- **Video tutorials**: Setup and calibration procedures |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +### Development Tools |
| 163 | +- **Hardware debuggers**: In-circuit debugging support |
| 164 | +- **Mount simulators**: Software models for different mount types |
| 165 | +- **Configuration tools**: GUI-based setup utilities |
| 166 | +- **Testing rigs**: Automated hardware validation |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +--- |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +## 📋 Implementation Priorities |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +### **Immediate (Next 3 months)** |
| 173 | +1. Complete LX200 protocol implementation |
| 174 | +2. Implement basic coordinate transformation in Mount class |
| 175 | +3. Integrate stepper drivers with mount control |
| 176 | +4. Basic tracking and slewing functionality |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +### **Short-term (3-6 months)** |
| 179 | +1. Automated calibration procedures |
| 180 | +2. Additional hardware board support |
| 181 | +3. Web-based configuration interface |
| 182 | +4. Comprehensive error handling |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +### **Medium-term (6-12 months)** |
| 185 | +1. Touch display support |
| 186 | +2. Advanced alignment algorithms |
| 187 | +3. Multiple mount type support |
| 188 | +4. Professional automation features |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +### **Long-term (12+ months)** |
| 191 | +1. Custom object tracking |
| 192 | +2. Professional ecosystem integration |
| 193 | +3. Community platform development |
| 194 | +4. Commercial-grade reliability |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +--- |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +## 🎯 Success Metrics |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +- **Technical**: Successfully control major telescope mount brands |
| 201 | +- **Performance**: Sub-arcsecond pointing accuracy, <1 second response time |
| 202 | +- **Community**: Active contributor base, 1000+ installations |
| 203 | +- **Compatibility**: Support for 20+ controller boards, major astronomy software |
| 204 | +- **Documentation**: Complete user and developer documentation |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +This roadmap transforms OpenAstroFirmware from a work-in-progress into a comprehensive, professional-grade telescope mount control system while maintaining its open-source, DIY-friendly nature. |
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