Rewrite printf functionality (#32859)

* Rewrite Printf module

* Fix whitespace

* Rebase fixups

* Fix docs

* Fix tests

* Fix last test

* Add back in new tests from 521813b

* Fix merge conflict

* Remove Printf from tests

* Some code cleanup; use at-ccall, add some code comments, docstring for Printf.Format, bump up unrolling from 8 -> 16, remove unnecessary exports

* Fix failing docs

* Fix 32-bit

* Fix some commented out tests

* Remove debug file

* Fix octal tests

* Add NEWS, docstring for Printf.format, and remove extra file

Author: quinnj

NEWS.md

@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@ Build system changes
   `./julia-installer.exe /TASKS="desktopicon,startmenu,addtopath"`, adds a desktop
   icon, a startmenu group icon, and adds Julia to system PATH.
 
+
+Library functions
+-----------------
+* The `Base.Grisu` code has been officially removed (float printing was switched to the ryu algorithm code in 1.4)
+
+
 New library functions
 ---------------------
 
@@ -100,6 +106,13 @@ Standard library changes
 
 #### Markdown
 
+#### Printf
+
+* Complete overhaul of internal code to use the ryu float printing algorithms (from Julia 1.4); leads to consistent 2-5x performance improvements
+* New `Printf.tofloat` function allowing custom float types to more easily integrate with Printf formatting by converting their type to `Float16`, `Float32`, `Float64`, or `BigFloat`
+* New `Printf.format"..."` and `Printf.Format(...)` functions that allow creating `Printf.Format` objects that can be passed to `Printf.format` for easier dynamic printf formatting
+* `Printf.format(f::Printf.Format, args...)` as a non-macro function that applies a printf format `f` to provided `args`
+
 
 #### Random
 

base/Base.jl

@@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ using .Filesystem
 include("cmd.jl")
 include("process.jl")
 include("ttyhascolor.jl")
-include("grisu/grisu.jl")
 include("secretbuffer.jl")
 
 # core math functions