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| 1 | +# Copyright 2024 Google LLC |
| 2 | +# |
| 3 | +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 | +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 | +# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 | +# |
| 9 | +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 | +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 | +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 | +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 | +# limitations under the License. |
| 14 | +# flake8: noqa |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +# This file is automatically generated. Please do not modify it directly. |
| 18 | +# Find the relevant recipe file in the samples/recipes or samples/ingredients |
| 19 | +# directory and apply your changes there. |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +# [START compute_instance_create_replicated_boot_disk] |
| 23 | +from __future__ import annotations |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +import re |
| 26 | +import sys |
| 27 | +from typing import Any |
| 28 | +import warnings |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation |
| 31 | +from google.cloud import compute_v1 |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +def wait_for_extended_operation( |
| 35 | + operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300 |
| 36 | +) -> Any: |
| 37 | + """ |
| 38 | + Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete. |
| 39 | +
|
| 40 | + If the operation is successful, it will return its result. |
| 41 | + If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised. |
| 42 | + If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation |
| 43 | + they will be printed to sys.stderr. |
| 44 | +
|
| 45 | + Args: |
| 46 | + operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on. |
| 47 | + verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation, |
| 48 | + used only during error and warning reporting. |
| 49 | + timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish. |
| 50 | + If None, wait indefinitely. |
| 51 | +
|
| 52 | + Returns: |
| 53 | + Whatever the operation.result() returns. |
| 54 | +
|
| 55 | + Raises: |
| 56 | + This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()` |
| 57 | + or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code` |
| 58 | + set for the `operation`. |
| 59 | +
|
| 60 | + In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete, |
| 61 | + a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised. |
| 62 | + """ |
| 63 | + result = operation.result(timeout=timeout) |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + if operation.error_code: |
| 66 | + print( |
| 67 | + f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}", |
| 68 | + file=sys.stderr, |
| 69 | + flush=True, |
| 70 | + ) |
| 71 | + print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True) |
| 72 | + raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + if operation.warnings: |
| 75 | + print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True) |
| 76 | + for warning in operation.warnings: |
| 77 | + print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True) |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + return result |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +def create_instance( |
| 83 | + project_id: str, |
| 84 | + zone: str, |
| 85 | + instance_name: str, |
| 86 | + disks: list[compute_v1.AttachedDisk], |
| 87 | + machine_type: str = "n1-standard-1", |
| 88 | + network_link: str = "global/networks/default", |
| 89 | + subnetwork_link: str = None, |
| 90 | + internal_ip: str = None, |
| 91 | + external_access: bool = False, |
| 92 | + external_ipv4: str = None, |
| 93 | + accelerators: list[compute_v1.AcceleratorConfig] = None, |
| 94 | + preemptible: bool = False, |
| 95 | + spot: bool = False, |
| 96 | + instance_termination_action: str = "STOP", |
| 97 | + custom_hostname: str = None, |
| 98 | + delete_protection: bool = False, |
| 99 | +) -> compute_v1.Instance: |
| 100 | + """ |
| 101 | + Send an instance creation request to the Compute Engine API and wait for it to complete. |
| 102 | +
|
| 103 | + Args: |
| 104 | + project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use. |
| 105 | + zone: name of the zone to create the instance in. For example: "us-west3-b" |
| 106 | + instance_name: name of the new virtual machine (VM) instance. |
| 107 | + disks: a list of compute_v1.AttachedDisk objects describing the disks |
| 108 | + you want to attach to your new instance. |
| 109 | + machine_type: machine type of the VM being created. This value uses the |
| 110 | + following format: "zones/{zone}/machineTypes/{type_name}". |
| 111 | + For example: "zones/europe-west3-c/machineTypes/f1-micro" |
| 112 | + network_link: name of the network you want the new instance to use. |
| 113 | + For example: "global/networks/default" represents the network |
| 114 | + named "default", which is created automatically for each project. |
| 115 | + subnetwork_link: name of the subnetwork you want the new instance to use. |
| 116 | + This value uses the following format: |
| 117 | + "regions/{region}/subnetworks/{subnetwork_name}" |
| 118 | + internal_ip: internal IP address you want to assign to the new instance. |
| 119 | + By default, a free address from the pool of available internal IP addresses of |
| 120 | + used subnet will be used. |
| 121 | + external_access: boolean flag indicating if the instance should have an external IPv4 |
| 122 | + address assigned. |
| 123 | + external_ipv4: external IPv4 address to be assigned to this instance. If you specify |
| 124 | + an external IP address, it must live in the same region as the zone of the instance. |
| 125 | + This setting requires `external_access` to be set to True to work. |
| 126 | + accelerators: a list of AcceleratorConfig objects describing the accelerators that will |
| 127 | + be attached to the new instance. |
| 128 | + preemptible: boolean value indicating if the new instance should be preemptible |
| 129 | + or not. Preemptible VMs have been deprecated and you should now use Spot VMs. |
| 130 | + spot: boolean value indicating if the new instance should be a Spot VM or not. |
| 131 | + instance_termination_action: What action should be taken once a Spot VM is terminated. |
| 132 | + Possible values: "STOP", "DELETE" |
| 133 | + custom_hostname: Custom hostname of the new VM instance. |
| 134 | + Custom hostnames must conform to RFC 1035 requirements for valid hostnames. |
| 135 | + delete_protection: boolean value indicating if the new virtual machine should be |
| 136 | + protected against deletion or not. |
| 137 | + Returns: |
| 138 | + Instance object. |
| 139 | + """ |
| 140 | + instance_client = compute_v1.InstancesClient() |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + # Use the network interface provided in the network_link argument. |
| 143 | + network_interface = compute_v1.NetworkInterface() |
| 144 | + network_interface.network = network_link |
| 145 | + if subnetwork_link: |
| 146 | + network_interface.subnetwork = subnetwork_link |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + if internal_ip: |
| 149 | + network_interface.network_i_p = internal_ip |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + if external_access: |
| 152 | + access = compute_v1.AccessConfig() |
| 153 | + access.type_ = compute_v1.AccessConfig.Type.ONE_TO_ONE_NAT.name |
| 154 | + access.name = "External NAT" |
| 155 | + access.network_tier = access.NetworkTier.PREMIUM.name |
| 156 | + if external_ipv4: |
| 157 | + access.nat_i_p = external_ipv4 |
| 158 | + network_interface.access_configs = [access] |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + # Collect information into the Instance object. |
| 161 | + instance = compute_v1.Instance() |
| 162 | + instance.network_interfaces = [network_interface] |
| 163 | + instance.name = instance_name |
| 164 | + instance.disks = disks |
| 165 | + if re.match(r"^zones/[a-z\d\-]+/machineTypes/[a-z\d\-]+$", machine_type): |
| 166 | + instance.machine_type = machine_type |
| 167 | + else: |
| 168 | + instance.machine_type = f"zones/{zone}/machineTypes/{machine_type}" |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + instance.scheduling = compute_v1.Scheduling() |
| 171 | + if accelerators: |
| 172 | + instance.guest_accelerators = accelerators |
| 173 | + instance.scheduling.on_host_maintenance = ( |
| 174 | + compute_v1.Scheduling.OnHostMaintenance.TERMINATE.name |
| 175 | + ) |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + if preemptible: |
| 178 | + # Set the preemptible setting |
| 179 | + warnings.warn( |
| 180 | + "Preemptible VMs are being replaced by Spot VMs.", DeprecationWarning |
| 181 | + ) |
| 182 | + instance.scheduling = compute_v1.Scheduling() |
| 183 | + instance.scheduling.preemptible = True |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + if spot: |
| 186 | + # Set the Spot VM setting |
| 187 | + instance.scheduling.provisioning_model = ( |
| 188 | + compute_v1.Scheduling.ProvisioningModel.SPOT.name |
| 189 | + ) |
| 190 | + instance.scheduling.instance_termination_action = instance_termination_action |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + if custom_hostname is not None: |
| 193 | + # Set the custom hostname for the instance |
| 194 | + instance.hostname = custom_hostname |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + if delete_protection: |
| 197 | + # Set the delete protection bit |
| 198 | + instance.deletion_protection = True |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + # Prepare the request to insert an instance. |
| 201 | + request = compute_v1.InsertInstanceRequest() |
| 202 | + request.zone = zone |
| 203 | + request.project = project_id |
| 204 | + request.instance_resource = instance |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + # Wait for the create operation to complete. |
| 207 | + print(f"Creating the {instance_name} instance in {zone}...") |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + operation = instance_client.insert(request=request) |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "instance creation") |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + print(f"Instance {instance_name} created.") |
| 214 | + return instance_client.get(project=project_id, zone=zone, instance=instance_name) |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +def create_with_regional_boot_disk( |
| 218 | + project_id: str, |
| 219 | + zone: str, |
| 220 | + instance_name: str, |
| 221 | + source_snapshot: str, |
| 222 | + disk_region: str, |
| 223 | + disk_type: str = "pd-balanced", |
| 224 | +) -> compute_v1.Instance: |
| 225 | + """ |
| 226 | + Creates a new instance with a regional boot disk |
| 227 | + Args: |
| 228 | + project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project. |
| 229 | + zone (str): The zone where the instance will be created. |
| 230 | + instance_name (str): The name of the instance. |
| 231 | + source_snapshot (str): The name of snapshot to create the boot disk from. |
| 232 | + disk_region (str): The region where the disk replicas will be located. |
| 233 | + disk_type (str): The type of the disk. Default is 'pd-balanced'. |
| 234 | + Returns: |
| 235 | + Instance object. |
| 236 | + """ |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + disk = compute_v1.AttachedDisk() |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + initialize_params = compute_v1.AttachedDiskInitializeParams() |
| 241 | + initialize_params.source_snapshot = f"global/snapshots/{source_snapshot}" |
| 242 | + initialize_params.disk_type = ( |
| 243 | + f"projects/{project_id}/zones/{zone}/diskTypes/{disk_type}" |
| 244 | + ) |
| 245 | + initialize_params.replica_zones = [ |
| 246 | + f"projects/{project_id}/zones/{disk_region}-a", |
| 247 | + f"projects/{project_id}/zones/{disk_region}-b", |
| 248 | + ] |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + disk.initialize_params = initialize_params |
| 251 | + disk.boot = True |
| 252 | + disk.auto_delete = True |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + instance = create_instance(project_id, zone, instance_name, [disk]) |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | + return instance |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +# [END compute_instance_create_replicated_boot_disk] |
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